Daily State Sentinel, Volume 14, Number 4563, Indianapolis, Marion County, 7 June 1865 — Page 2

DAILY SENTINEL.

rnivsios it mcitbi r RisikviD. ua4o . WEDNESDAY 110RN1N0. Iha Journal ort Mal Itl'tata, m . t ... t . -j ' 1 - oa ibc doclrice of Stat Riglti, bjt utterly fail-, aa we expected it would, to meet the poicti at iiae. It decot cceJ tbe Kentucky ted Viri&it resolution of 173d aa " miserable and damar;or ical legiUlift prodoctioca " but it doa Dot abow. ! fact the taak i no dicu!t that it doe sot even attempt to ehow, aa wi desired it to do, wherein the? differ from tb principle laid doD in the Declaration of Independence, aa the true theory of Government. We auted that the doctrine! of one were the doctri&e; of the other, aud - it ih Kent nrk v and VirrlniA reaolutlone were "'n'Kfnb!. cd demagogic!' it must place tbe Declaration of Independence io the aatne cat gorj. We were following tie teachings atd conductions of the Journal to a logical and legitimate conclusion, au J by endorsing the I)c cUratioo of Independence aa the bsia o( our political institution, as it doe , it place it? elf in the dilemma of pronouncing that instrument, which the peop!e bate been taught to rererenct bj all political parties aiuce the foundation of the OoTeroroent, a " miserable cd demagogical." The Joujnal say that the aecond of the Ar I tide of Confederation adopted in 177c?, "ii worth no tu ore aa an expoaitioo of the power of CongreM under the prefect Conatitution, than tbe o!i!omy of Hamlet would b." We will examine that question a little for the Journal' enlighttnneiit, for it is my eridect that the Uwjer. editor of that , paper baa but a slight knowledge of the Constitution, or of constitu- .,. Local law. We quote ßrt the aecond of the Arüclei of Coofederation: "Each Slate reuina its aotereignty, freedom. and independence, and eery power, jurisdiction and right, which ia not by thia Confederation ex pressly delegated to tbe United State Congreaa assembled The very frst article of the premt Con.v.itulion, which the Journal accepts as authority, reada thua: "All leg;alatife p-wrra bereiu granted hall t vested m a CougreM of the ULittJ States Now turn to tbe Amendment. to the Consti tution which were adopted in 1791 and 179:4. and tbere will be und tbe following clear and empbitld reitcratioa ol tbe doctrine of Stite Rigb's ' mm aaanrjti in lb umiml of the Artirtfii of th ConfcdeiatioD, quoted abore: "Article 9. Tbe enumeration, in the Cvftatitu lion, o! certain rijhia ahull not be construed to deuy or disparage others retained by the pro ple." - .111. ibeoower not delegated to the United " Sttc bf the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to I ho States, at e reter ted to the States repe tittly, or to the people." J Wben tbe power of the Federal üor eminent are thai construed and defined by the Constitu tion itself, there can be no question that the States are OTtreign or supreme in all Gorcmmental right they did not expressly grant to it in that instrument." And tbe Supreme Court in one of it decisions expressed the opinion that " the l pr6LibiUuO$ coDtaineü in the amendments to tbe Constitution were intended to be restriction upon the Federal Goverrment, and cot upon the Authority of tkt States." Thia certainly concedes all thm we bate claimed a tbe true construction of the doctrine of Slate Rights, that the State are eorereign or supreme in all their reserved powers rights that they had not delegated to the Federal Government in the Constitution. Certainly there can be do tronger expression than - that in article nine of tbe Amendment, that even " the enumeration. In tbe Constitution, shall not be construed to deny or disparage other rtUiueJ by tbe people " And article two of tho Cootilutioo concede that all tbe legislative powers of the General Government were p anted by tbe States, or. as we eipreed it in our lat anicle, that tbe 3: at es made the Federal Government. 'voluntarily divested them?elve of all the powers tbty conferred apon it to ' provide for the common defense and promote the general welfare," . and tot tbe Federal Government the States, a the Jourml intimates. Tbe Journal quotes the following provision o the Constitution, which.it avers, demolishes tbe doctrine of State Rights: "This Constitution, and the laws of the United State, which shall be made in pursuance there of, and all treaties made, or which hall be made, under the authority of the United. States, shall , be the supreme law of the land; and the judge io ever? State shall be bound thereby, anything in the Constitution or laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding." Thia provision doea not in any wise conflict with the doctrine of State Rights. Tbe powers delegated by the S'ate to the common Government which are dtfined in the Constitution, at-.d the laws of the United States made in pursuance thereof, are the aopreme law of the land. There ia certainly nothing in this provision which subOrdinate the States in their irserved powpr or rights to the Federal Government. The Journal fe?fcs toch tcgetbe issue between ua by charging that we are bringing forward arguments to justify State secession and nullification. We have done co uch thing, nr have we such a purpose It denounced the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of the lormcr written by Thomh Jirrxfc and the Utter by James Maniso, who probably understood the power of the General Government, and the orject in forming the union of the States, at least as well as the Journal scribbler, as "miserable and demagogial legislative productions." We then atked it to abow, if it admitted that the principles laid down in tho Declaration of Independence were the true theory of government, wherein they differed from thoe expreed in tbe Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 'i). which it o Tehemeutly condemned. We gia repeat the ques lion, -and when it U answered, then it will be time to enter iuto the discussion ot other questions. It threatrcs, if we do not stop putting these bard questions ut it, to publish the address of the Democratic State Central Committee of Auguat, ltd, Wheu it h.44 concluded to do so, we hope it will place ia juxtaposition the circular of tbe Major General of the Strong Band and Spartan Brolberhool for the Department of Indiana, woicb we publish this morning; the art! 1 ia the Constitution of the Union League which require it member to arm thcmsflfes, and the address of the Union League, which requires its member. to arm themselves, and tie address of the Union Leagne of the State of tw York. uued jut previous to the last Pre-ider.tial KUcüvu. in wLkh it calls upon the members to prjrapily form them-elte into mili tary or.n:xitioes, tbe object of which was to cottrfl the elect'or. In that State by the'exbibi t.oa ar,d, it teed be. tbe exercise of force. If tl.i article wa tot already loi?g enouch. especially for this hot weather, we could demonstrate that thelState not only po-eed referred vxwers,but that the Fvdtral (overnrnect never attempted to encroach upon tb-.e rights, exrept through raiiiur? power. The öuie trie its citizens for murder, arson, grand anipeti; lar ceny. and all case of law vd ruitT between thdr own citiiecs. and ia thase matters tie Coarta cf the Ueiied States bare no jariadlction whatever. Tbe latter only determine oQenie

against the General GoTemoett, and adjudicate

cac of law and equity between tbe citizen of d fferent 5tate. cr between citixens of tbe Slates and thoee of forefn coantriea. A momenta reflection will siuisfr ever intelligent person that within hi own experience and observation be has knowledge ol the enrcie of reerved rights or powers bv tbe States, over which the Federal Government hire to more control than England, Fraoce or Rcsaia. Cut enough fur to-dat. J from tie InUanapol.a Joarbal.. The Centrwrerty oncerninr llotvlee ana Jiiiiigun. An esteemed friend sends us a communication which we publish, in which be takeausue with os in our remarks of yesterday in reference to the disposition made of Bowie and Uuhgan. e publish Ins communication with pleasure, a we always deire to make tbe Journal a redex of the entiments of our political Iriends, and if our judgment doe bot harmonize with their on questions where a d.cerence of opinion maybe tolerated, the great body of our readers can judge between us. We justified tbe clemcccr of the President on the grounu mat tne onense for which Bowles ani Müligan were tried, had not extended to tbe point of actual attack upon tbe citixenj of tbe Slate or the forces of the United States, and no blood bad been sbed in further ance of tbe conspiracy. In answer to this " Citizen " refers to the murder of enrolling officers, houses burned, deserters harbored, and other Isolated acts of hostility to the Government, in this State and Illinois; but thee were not the principal offenses for which Bowles and ililligan were tried, but they were tbe results of the teach inga of nearly the entire Democratic pre of the State, and of a large portion of the politicians of that party. If every man who in fluence contributed to thoae acta should be barged, there would not be a township in Indi ana which would not furnish its candid ite for the gallows. The ofTene which Hccured the sea tence of death oa Howies, Milligtn and Horsey, was the Organization for a general insurrection, the release of rebel prisoners, and tbo overthrow of the Government. This is evident from the lenient aentenceof Humphreys, who was arraigned and tried with them, but ho was Lot found to bar participated in the chief crime charged against his co-defer.dants As to tbe criticism on our remark that the moral guilt of Bowles and Miiligan was less than if they had consummated their scheme of open rebellion and bloodshed, wc think our views could not be minundersiood. We ued the term moral in contradistinction to legal guilt, and what ever may be Ihougbt of guillv intentions, the law, a a general rule, make a markel distmc tion between intention and acts. If an icdi vidtial determine to murder another, and pur sue bim for that purpose, yet fails to ntrike tbe bbw, even though prevented by arrest, be has committed no criminal offense. If be strikes tbe blow, but fails to kill, he can not be hong for murder, but only imprisoned lor a felonious afegsull and batter?. On tbia prin ciple we did say that while thofe men bid in curred the legal guilt of treason, their offence ia cot as Leint u aa it would hate been bad ther proceeded to the execution of their plans. We think tbe argument of "Cit zen." that the culprits could not htve been hung uurug the continuance of the wnr. without provok'.ng retal ialion from Uicbtuond, ia not justified by the facts. The Government did hing Be ill and Kennedy, in New York, who were commissioned by Divi himtelt to burn and pillage in tbe Northern State, yet we never heard of any retaliation for their execution, and certainly it would bavo been a humiliation to which our HoTernment would not have submitted, to refrain from hinging our own traitor citizens, ia consequence of any threats ftotu Richmond. Our correspondent abhors the idea of policv in dealing with traitors, but if he will consult his tory he will find thtt the most successful rulers have been those who cilmf-d the animosities p.o duced by civil war by tempering justice l.trgcly with merer. Oa thi point we invite his atten tion to the conduct of Williirn of Orange, who drot e Jams II from Lnzund.aodof Napoleon I, alter he was made the First Consul of France The Cise of our Revolutionary War furnishes another example. Will "Citizen" take the trouble to ascertain how mtny of the thousands of lories of that period were executed alter peice auJ independence were assured? But il ia feared that a transfer of political power raiy yet open the prion doors of M mica and alilligm, and turn them loose to triumph over as. Well, it is not likely that their execu tion would prevent thtt, and if a nnj ntv ol the people imbibe their principles, we gues they ought to be turned looe, and in that case we shall probtbly need clemency ourselves Our correspondent, aud 11 others who are dissatisfied with tbe action of President Johnson in this matter, should bear iu mind the fact thtt ho himself stated thit it wa not to be considered a precedent for other caes, as he was but carry ing out what the lamented Lincoln h id deter mined upon before bis death. Ought it to be considered n unpardonable trausgression for President Johnson to follow the humane inclina tion of his predecessor, or for prominent citiiens of Indian, to advise him to do soT iwt'i; 1 ikti. The people of Floyd county propose to erect a monumeut to tbe soldiers from Floyd county who have fallen in tbe present war. Lieut. Col. Fry, M. D , who has been in charge of the military hospitals in New Albtny for tbe past three years bas been ordered to take charge of the hospitals in this city. A convention of the New Union Christian Church, composed of delegates from several dif ferent Stites, is to be held in Terre Haute sometime during tbe latter part of this month. A good deal of attentiou is being paid to the raising of sheep and wool in Owen and the adjoining counties. Many of the most sub?tan tial farmers have gone largely and intelligently into tbe busiues, aud will no doubt make a "handsome thing" out of it. The following named Indiana soldiers died at the hospitals in and around New York last week: Benj. Harris, company D, cGth; residence when enlisted, Raynerrille; James Harmon, o. G, 120th; reiiJence when enlisted, Plain6e!d, Divies county ; Thomas Jobuson, co. A. 13th, residence when enlisted, Speucerville, De Kalb eouutv; Alfred Morgau and Joseph Tollinger, 53d regiment. We learn incidentally that the Catholic of this city are making arrangements for erecting, next ?eon, one of the largest and moat m gnificent church edifice in the West. The new building is to be on the corner of Ohio uu J rifih itreets, fronting on the former street, ai d will in point of size and architectural beauty outvie any other church in the city. Terre Haute Journal. II a 1 leo a u ArraAiLMfcT A ij'iestion of great importance to the Railroad Companies of the State, as weil as the public generally, bas been decided by Jndge Jewett at the present term of the Common Pleas Court. The Audi tor ot State moved for a mandate compelling the Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railroad Company to render to the Auditor of Floyd county a list of all the property of the Company anJ its value for taxation, pursuant to the provisions of an act passed in lN2. The Railroad Company resisted the motion on the groud that by a later act, passed in the Appraisers of the various counties through which the road runs are required to meet at a point 00 the line ot the ruad and assess the road per n.ile through their feveral counties, and that such was the only ruovle of tax'rg railroad property. The Court decided that the act of was unconstitutional, and graiitl the motion tor a mandate uuder the law of Iris. Henry Crawford for abe Auditor ol State, and Judge Smith for the Rtilroad Company, argued the ce N. A Ledger. The New York World estimates the total exceptioaato the Ieideiit'a Amnesty i'roclama lion at frtm two hundred to two hundred and fifty thousand men, difHcd a follow: Persons above the rank of Colonel, 4'H; rti ler from Canada. 2.000; privaleerameo. 3.UKJ; Yoiunieer rebel worth above SU. O,0u0; foreign agents of rebel Oovtrnment. 2U0; rebel aaval officer, ld; dialojal juru-t. 5; sewi ng Con crewmen, 149; old army cfijcr. 105; pers ons who have maltreated prisoners. 300; Uofernor of rrbrl State. I'J; Northern men 10 rebel em ploy, 4iKJ; soldiers in re'-el arm? from Border States mt ecedeJ. 50.100; io Northern prisons at the current time, Üü.OOU; those who bare takeu the oath and broaen it, 3J.ÜÜÜ.

The future of nrtnkin;. S.or tb national banking buinis was at

first proposed it Washington, its friends have based its claim more opoo its relations to the witbea of thoae who administered tbe General Government than upon lis own intrinsic merit. U e notice that some of the critics profess themselve to be totally unable to comprehend how we could predict that the taw would super sede the old staters, whil wewere opposed to some of its distinguishing leitores. Iceeipla nation I very simple: Tbe plao was originally designed for ibe ostensible purpose of creating a demand lor (rovernment bonds, and the provi aioo of a uniform currency for tbe whole country. The chief objection to it at the outset wa not that it would fail to realize these objects, although that was evident, but that it In ked the coutrol of capital with political power and pat ronage, and ttiu open the way to an onboly alliance, corrupting in its influence and oppressive and degrading iu iu character aud relation We always favored the ue of a paper currency to be ot uniform value throughout the country. But we wocld have that currency a representa tive of coin, and not a substitute lor tbe preciou metals. The rapid change in the quantity of the ppr currency hate always been prolific of ditrr. Such iue should be based solely oa coin, and tbe latter would then never be disturbed unless wmtei for export. There will come a time when only such a currency will be recognized. In the meantime, if the General Government bad proposed to issue, for the use of the people, a national currency, based on tbe uaiioual credit, and t be redeemed by itself at tbe great commercial centres, io coin, whenever this waa demanded, such currency to supersede all other issues, tbere would have been little popular objection. The preparation and issue ol such a currency called for no creation of a banking system, and might have been realized without any organic change in a single financial institution in the country. The creation of thousands of new banks, sub ject to the control of a central power at Wash ington, to be petted and fostered a they might be facile and pliant in tbe bands of ambitious politicians, or oppressed and cornered if they should prove restive and obstinate io the party harness, we have regarded with the most serious apprehensions. We pointed out the defects and dangers of tbe system, and these were o generally appreciated by thoughtful capitalist that they were almost unanimously averse to the radical change thus propose J. But a free choice between th new and the old waa no longer possi ble. I he whole weight of successful political p jwer was brought to betr in lavor ol the te system. EftD thia would hardly have ?i.ffi td to overcome tbe deep-rooted conviction of thoe who paw the evils to be encountered Iu the trial of the uew policy, but for the added argument drawn Irom popular prejudice. Tho.-e who had accepted without question the dogma that to criticise any portion of IhedecUred policy of the Administration w.ts to oppose the (Jovernment and to afford aid and comfort to Southern rebels, were Ml without any ground upon which to Contest this unwarrantable usurpation, which thus sought, undtr the cover of oalioual authority, to overthrow the nistii.g financial insti tutioiiS ot the country. Il was evident to all careful observers that ti e new system, thus enforctd, mut supercede the old, and, for good or evil, become, fur a time at least, the e?tHb!i.btd oidtr of ti e country. In view of th'a iC'ull. there was a natural divi-ion of opinion, even among tho-e who were averse to the chi;e. Seme eniercd iealou.-ly into the converting piocess, and identified themselves at once with tbe National Banks, in tbe hope of directing thtm to a pucte?slul career, and thus avoiding the dangers to be apprebetidtd. Iu this way, not a few of the new bmks, including alike tbote freshly organized aud those remodeled from State institutions, are found in the bands ot thoughtful or experienced men, who will labor faithfully to make them a ticking to the country. Others hesitated, and made the change reluctantly wheu they found that longer opposition was likely to prove fru tlees or to involve sacrifices which they did not feel called upon to mike. And there are tome who still conscientioualy oppose the transfer, and believe that tbe best interests of the people require the preservation of the old pyttem, at least nntil the new has been more thoroughly tested. They realize the disabilities, under which they labor while thus refusing to float with the cuneut, and they expect to bear tbo abuse of Üippmt writers and malignant partisans, who always delight in the sale hp rt of attacking an unpopular minority. No one can forecast the future; but it ia safe to say that, unless all former experience m to stand without a parallel in subsequent history, the new system must be greatly modified or ultimately abandoned. If it is changed in time, the greater dangers to be fei red may be averted. The changes required to cive it permanency re lite to its connection with the Government. The hand of power must be !o9ened to give the batiks greater freedom from political influences; and the authority vested in the Secieury of tbe Treasury to distribute tbe public funds indiscriminately, without security, among favored itstiiu lions, mu-t be carefully restricted. If this is done, and a central par redemption is energetically enforced, the other general features may be successfully retaiued. Thus much for the National Hanks. What shall be the future of banks which retain the old orginizttion? Plainly, if the new system is permanently established, they must relinquish all profit from circulation, and discontinue, alter a ime, their own is.-ues. But must they surrender their functions as bankers? We think not, aud we believe that tbere is much popular misapprehension concerning their true position alter the lines between them and the new banks shall be clearly drawn. What constitutes tbe strength of a bank? Its ability to keep, safely, the mouey of depositors, and to ac commodate dealers to such an extent as to at tract a large amount of custom. What is to prevent a bank now well etablisncJ, with a good reputation, and abundant capital, from continuing such a busine-s on a profitable scale? Will all depositors prefer a National Rank, with a fourth of its capital locked up at Washington, aud a treasury hrst-lien on the remainder? Will borrowers always bud the most satisfactery accommodations mi the new institutions? It is true that while the funds of the national treasury are made available tor individual loaus, the needy may be attracted to the bank thus favorid; but a h irt trial will render a sensible mer ch tnt cautious about resetting the experiment. He will be apt to bud thtt tbee lunds ne pUnty when he needs them lead, and growing scau-e as hu necessities increase. 1 here is reaon to believe that the it flttion of the currency, now to long maintained, bis blinded many persons to the tact that the capital is not likely to make fruitless appeals to borrowers, when its normal relations to labor are once more restored. A lightheaded writer, more remarkable for bfs prejudices than his inttlligence, recently notified a prominent city bank that by clinging to its present organintion it htd lost the oppoitunity ot placing itself at the heud of the national b.ttA of Atueiica. It occurred to u-, as we read this oricular utteratce, that it ws just possible that the ihirtien gentlemen who direct the afftirs ot that institution, and who stand among the first business men in tbia city, hid as good opj-ortbuity for an estimate of their future, as the writer in the Times who ihns bemoaned their fate. If bLks are needed in this city chit UN as place ol depo-it aud Ui-count, it would be difficult to fehow how a sound org -n -izition, wiib a large caoiul, able officer and üirectors. and a select circle ot customers, culd improve its prestige by assuniog the leadership of the National Ilmks. At any rate we suppose it may be conceded that suh banks may be use ful to tbe community and profitable to the ttock holders, wi;hu: any organic change in their condition. Tbe war against tbe old banks is made, ostensibly, lor the purpose of ireventicg them from issuing a pjf er currency. If thia hostility ii continued, alter they withdraw their circulation entirely, nd tbe tlTjri is made to prevent them, as capitalists, from followicg the business of baaklrg, we believe that the politicians will find that they have gone a step too fr. and their crusade against business interests will be brought to an abrupt conclusion. New York Journal of Commerce Soil, of the pters are publishing retnir.i-cen-ce o! the trial ol Airon Burr, for treson, as il il ha J tbe least resemblance to the propo-ed proceedings against Jefferson Davis In character tLere is about as much resemblance between a fight at a Kilkenny fair and the battle of Waterloo. Dvis was the recognized head of eleven States, acting io their sovereign capacity, bich were recognized as belligerents b? the whole world, oure!ve iucluded burr 's scheme were the scheme of an individual, and were devoid of any official shape. O.ie acted as lb agent of ten auilliwn of people; tbe other. Burr, smgly carried out bis own revolutionary project. Cincinnati Euquirer.

ALL OItT OP PAIXAOIXArilS. Cocoes are taking the place of cabinthe city of New York. At Richmond strawberries at.d cherries are o plentiiul that they are almost a drag in the market Tbe New York rxdiremeo con the the new

summer uniform of blue flannel ontbelfubof June text. , , , . J More than 3.0 barre's of egci have been sent from Montreal to th United States in a month. -There is a home in Eiiington, Connecticut, which is upwards of two hundred years old, still Inhabited and well preserved. It is a&ticipited that the largest wbet crop ever harvested in Pecnsjlvani will be harvested this year. When lesca are execute 1 n duplicate, both copies are aubject to stamp duty as originals. The total number of Natior.anl Bmks now in existence U I 212 with a total capital of lip ward ol S'J.UW.WO. IlaLLxca. General Halletk is said to be devoting bis leisuro boors to a great history of the "Siece of Corinth." A religious revival is iu progress in Ptiliadelphia. and preaching and extra religions services are held in several churches every evenIcg. Judge Band, of Baltimore, has decided that the "binding out " of colored children iu tbat State; against the wishes of their parents, is illegal. A gang of pickpocket, composed of boys and girls from twelve to sixtetu years of ace are daily operating in some of the m jst prominent streets of Boston. Tbe Legislature of Michigan, at its late session, passed a law authorizing County Clerks to subscribe for and preserve two or "more of the newppspers in their respective counties. House rents in New York are said to be higher by 100 per cent, than they are in London. The rewards of labor are higher al-o. which is the compensation and the cause. Quartermaster General MMg, in a letter to the Aojutant General of New York, fays: "Your State bas a proud record, having furnished within four years nearly half a million of men, with a promptitude and efficiency worthy ol the highest praise." A gentleman iu Hartford has five nephews ia the army, who luve perved cut three se-tra' enlistment, and promised them $5.000 etch, if they would re enlist. Three .f them nre now in Sherman's army, and will be h)me within a few dajs, when he m prepared to pay down $15,000 to them, and $10,000 to the other two, whusc lermb of her vice will expiie the coming ftll. The aggregate earnings of several telegraph Companies, each ha inj; linen woiking to the sj me poiui9, for the hrtlnlfof lcGl, as taken from the books of the United States Assessors, to whom a worn monthly reports are required to bf mde, under tne Internal Revenue Act, wert: The Western Union and Americtn Telegrat.h Coaipnus, $17'J 4 IS. The United States Telegraph Company, $174.134. The Wesretu Union Co.upuny holds large interests in other lines, the earnings of which are reported el.-ewheie, and which are accordingly not included in the above statemeut. A Novel Mory.-r irkt C luv Notice ol the C anadian l'rovluc-. fFrem th London Daily Xtws, ilay 20. The Hon. T D Arcy ilcUef, the jouug Irelander of 14?, who is now in Ireland, as tbe leading member of a delegation lrom the Canadian Government to tho International Exhibition, delivered a lecture in Wexfoidon Mouday night on bis "Twenty Years' Hnerience of Amcricau Life." Air. ilcGte was well received by his ftIlow-town?tnen, and, as the wiuTence w Composed of persons of all creeds, cl ests and politics, he was able to speak bis mind I reel j He was not ashamed of "Young Ireland;" they were honest in their folly; it be was a fool at twenty, thst was no reason why he should be one at forty. Ua declared that there wua no auch thing iu existence as a "national teutiment: of sjmpaihy with Ireland in the United States. The electioneering rhetoric of ibe stump orators, the f poutaueous benevolence ot the Americans during the Irih famine a beuevolence exercised equally toward Maderia and the Ctpe de Verdes iu their famine, and toward Hamburg when liidin ashes by firo had misltd many to attribute to another cau-e what was merely an act of national good will. "1 state it," naid Air. AlcGce, "as an indisputable truth that tbere is no more national sympathy for Ireland, as Ireland, in the United States, than for Japan, nud tar le;s than for Russia The native Americans still Late the lrit-h. though ready to use tbem at elections and iu lime ot war. "An Irishman in America must uot only do as well as another man, but be must do twice as well, before he gets half the credit." Among the social characteristics of the Iriab A mericana, those particularly who are tbe mo&i political in their babits. the most prominent is contempt for the old. "Youth is without diffiJeuce, aud age without following " The commandment would sem to read there, "Parents, obey jour chil dren. that your days may be long in tbe land." Disliking these and other peculiarities of American life, Mr. M'Gee transferred his household goods to thevnlley of the Si Lawrence in lc56. There he found Irishmen of quite another cl is. In Canada and the. maritime Proviuces they are "struggling earnest and successful in the bittte ot life," and take a very "active and not uninfluential part iu the politics of the Provinces " Tbe "imperial policy and tbe Irish feeling in tbobe Provinces is one." Air. M'Gee pokeol the Fetiiat,.H and their "Head Center," as having come our of Bedlam. He thinks their number in the Uuivtd States greatly and "purposely" exaggerated, and he nevcr"saw a specimeu of the genus Feuian in Canada." Speaking of emigration, he was much more iu favor of the emi gract rnakiug Canada bis destination than the United State, but it the pe-ple could "tay at home" they would be better off If "wages are higher in 'the New World, life is shorter the average life of the Irish laboring man in the great towns and cities does not exced ten years from the date of his arrival " MASONIC NOTICES. flDK Anrual Elect-'oo of Officer or CeDter Innige, JL No 3-', will be bei J tht (VViuesdayJ ev nmg, at 7 S a'doet. Ail the member arc reques ed t aiteul. ClUs. FIShEK, Sec. A STATED URKTI5G OF ADOSIRAM GRAJD LUiAiK, tbis(ejneiij) erenlDg, at hair past Mro O'clock. WANTED. FARM H 1NDS WANTED. IWaNT to empli y a few ood Farm Hands. Noi.e beed apply Lot i.eii to all aiaJstf l.rm work. K. UtMOST, j7-C3t P.laJ Koed, on mile i' nth f the rity. EXCURSION. TICKET -TOC1NCINNATI AND RETURN, FOR $3, OVFIt I. iV C. RAILROAD, JFrldns', .Tune lOth, 1HG5. THIS TXKF.T Ii GOOD FOK JE T Cn.cmi.at on the Kcu'ioil Train, learin tb Cl ua at liuitana(HJi, oa tridajr morning. Jan lato, a: 6.30 A. M.. .Ld gjo to rttnro on tbe Lxtur:os Tra;u itali.gCiai.U.fiaii at 7 19 P. 3t , dar; or b a Tic. et "ill t aovd to rtturo oa eiiferr of tbe repalar "a gr Traut ot tb LACK K.. lrarjng Cuciatati at T:O0 A. M, at IK il., ar at 4 P. Jt.. eaSuu day, Jul tTih. and ttl T:cit w.ü not be good for aty ether laj or lraina. T. II. L. OBLK. J7 d i FOR SALE. OXS FIXE BRJW5 U aÄSItVES OLD; va. new tutgy .f mo lrn it and l ot iiw liaravaa. I wi& to U .i together. Apply to J. Vt. tiRiT, JeS!l Spencer Hoste, Ind;anapolia.

A MUSE MEN TO.

MBTROPOLITJX THEATRE. Ccrneref Washington and Tennessee Streets. .naaacer vi r. v II. rtilejr Wednesday Evening, June 7th, 1865. THE STAR COMPANY j IWCLE TOM'S CABI.V CKXIBT. BT GLG, UrCHAK.CaL EFFCTS, BT CKOaiK, lEOriRTIES, BT VTEB3TER. Taicaa or mwoi.-i1 arqaetta and all reerd eat T5c. Dre-u Circle &-; r'neate Boie, for ata peron, IS 00; Orchtra -leata, 7S cent; Gallery and Family Ctarle, ii et; Children ta ar, $15. CHANGE OF TIMK: Door opn at 7 o'clock pretwety. Orertara comnencet at a o'clock precuelf. PARTICULAR .NOTICE. TL IloraaCara Ua? th TbeatertTery Teoltnattbacloaa of tba perfomanc PeopU llring at a diatanc can relj on thia. C0ÄMEXTAI1Y CONCERT! ' -TO Miss M. A. Croft, AT MAS O NIC HALL Wrd tic lny, .111110 7. miss crofi will bk assistkd by MR. and MRS. BENJ. OWEN, MISS HEINRICHS, MRS. DYCHE, Mil. ALBERT R. PARSONS. Piar.i,.!. MR ATHLICK SMITH, Violinist, nl a rumber af Amateur-i. Conductor. Mr. Bonj. Owon. TICKETS KOR RKSF.RYRD 8E T8 73 CENTS. To I a had at Eeuham k Co.' Music after Tupday. Jt6-i.'t INDIANA STATE MUSEUM. 79 Cast Washington Mice I MADAME M. A. ENGLISH PROPRIETRESS. Ojen 'or tbe receptiouor visitors from Ö o'clock A. M. 3i tll 10 o'clock P. SI. Tbe roliertioua embiar over Three Millions of Curiosities ! Of th most amiKing an1 Instruct! v character, gathert-d fro n all prt of the Globe. ADMISSION JO Cents. MADAM K M. A. ENGLISH, apr5-dif " Priprietrfss. FESTIVAL. STRAWBERRY AND ICE CREA31 MASOIMIC HA.IjXj. Friday EveniDg, June 9th. 'JMIK LA MRS OF T1IK FIITU PRESBYTERIAN . CUurcn (tiermati) will twrre Strawberries an 1 IcCrraoi and all iL ü-iicci or tbe eai-uu, to tboe who may chooc to call. Adn l'sioD, V5 rents. je6 d WANTED. W 1 TT A MONTH 1 AG KNTS WANTKD KVKRTO I m 9 1 whre to introduce the imoroved Shaw A Clark f iu ra-nily Sewing Mach ne, the on y low price maker, Wheeler A Wil-on, Uowf, Mnr ft Co., anl Barheldt r. All other machine now hoi 'or than forij dulUrs each are intTioKt-meiitit. and tbe aeiler and uer ar- liable to fine and tuiprisoument. Salary ant expeme, r large commission allowed. Illustrated circulars sent Iree. Ad Ire SnAW St CLARK. mj5diw3a Bid 'eford, Maine, A MONTH! I want Aeent ererywhere. at 3 4 ß 70 a month, expense paid, t hell Fifteen Article the best elliüjr ever offered Pull particular! free. Address OTIS T. G AhKY, myS-dAw3m Did eford, Maine. COLLARS. THE LARGEST COLLAR MANUFACTORY i run xmrii.wr.sr. BICELOW'S SATIX-ENAMELED BTTIOlSr COLLARS, VNEW article of invention. This Collar excels all other Paper Collars for conifert, neatues and economy. Alo a large assortment of SaTIN-ENAMELF.D OAER0TES. LINES TAPER BTLOSS, AND LINEN PAPER GAREOTES. Ladiea Satin Enameled Collari and CufT; a new and convenient axijcle. The trade rapplied at the lowest markei prices. BIOELOW 1 to., Maoufactnerü, mj5 d3m 11 La Salle Street. Chicaso. AGENCY. S. W. ELLIOTT, GENERAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMPLOYMENT AGENT, WILL ATTEND TO PROCURING HELP OF EVERT kind, either in tie city or counfy. He will pj particular at eation to renting ideepiDg rooms and procuring boarders. Feyens looking for situations ill do well to call at hi office. No. 37 Virginia avenue, one-half qnare irom Washington Mreet, west side, or address Box 1005. nr2S d3m DOORS, BUNDS, &C. REDUCED PHICE8. WAHRES TATE, DOOR, SASH & BLIND tf' azi tep ctD ncr "cr No, 38 South New Jersey St., INDIANAPOLIS, IND. HAVING on hand a large htock of Door. Blind, Saah, Frame;, Ac. 1 am fettling the aue at greatly reduced prices. All of mjr manafacture ii war.anted bom as to materials an wormao-hlp. Lealers and Bunders are solicited to call and examine mj Hoc and prices before purcha U.g elwtiere. a fa 1 a oca of F-oiin, t)rel Lumber, Weather Boa'di' ir. UoMtng Bracket, and other Manufactured ba dmg Materials alaay r n band FlwonLg worked and Lamber drestd and nwed to ordr mj9 c3m CROCERIES. a. r. rurrrata. r. n. DATrrwit. TLETCIIEK A D.1VIDGE, CENTRAL GKOCEItY, DWALKR5 IX ÄTAPL'? AND FtNK OROCFRIES, Foreirn and lne-tic Hine arxt Cigara, Game Vegetables FruiU, Wooden and Wi2kw Ware. Ne. 44 5onh Peti&jjlrakia Street, oppo.tte tha Port Offl-e. Inianap-'li ari-dtf

IL Tl. MMCEIt cV CO., RBÄL BST.UB1GBSTS. AND NOTARIES PUBLIC, No. 201-2 North Illinois Street ImlliiiiapoliH, Ind. S S4dlj

PETROLEUM.

WAIUffl PETHOLIiOlI ! -ANDgoal mmm co,, -AT COVINGTON , IND Capital Stock, $3.250,000, Divided into 65,000 Shares at $50 Each. I.NCORrORATKDCNDKRnK LAW OF TH I STATE OK INDIANA. WILLIAM D ILK, of New Tort, Pretddrnt. JiiSKTII his INK.CoTiDg-ton. Vlc Irexler.t, W. D. KaKR, ttecretary, JAMKS W. KINJ.TrfafCrT. Dirootorei. Hon. JOSFPI1 K. VcTiOTALD, IndiaoapoUa, lod.aaa JOU.N K. COFKKÜi U.Uan'.lr.rton, nd;aca. " WM. DALK, New Terk City. " JOSKFU W. NaWrUN. Atuca. Indiana. JOS. KiSTlMK, CoTtrigton, inJlaoa. M K. M McDON ALU, CoTitgtoc, Indiana. ' DAVID WKIiB, Covington. Indiana. Omci South tidt Public Squtrt, Coring ton, Indiana. ff HIE Company holda by leae. and In fee, about M. twenty ibuuabd acre of tba mot l.ct coal Und tn Western Indiana, torJenrg b Ah aidea of the Wa'jaali ri.er. ilapa of thee Und may be een at tho oca of tbe Company, in Covinrton, ind , at tae offlca of Wm. Dale, No.zi Para Place, N T.Cny, at tbe C1c f Uon. J. K. CoCrttb, Huc:lngion, Indiana, and at the oSlca of Roach k McUniald. lodi.napoli.. rrfrrence to tbe report of the Hon. Parkt Pate Owen, lata Mate Gfülcgut, will ahow thattae landi are ituate In the midst of the Oue.t cal fields of tbe ?tate, abounding alo in fait, iron and other Taluable iiueral mbhta ces. Near I he muth of Coal Creek, where the Company ha large qu.Ltil - of laud, alt ater b ben di-OTrod equal in quality to the Kanawha, lhia water was procured some zs years ago by boring, oon after, the On oudaga .alt fiudiii ita ay'doan the Wabaoh aud Kria Canal Mr. Tbom.t, the propr eti-r, fludinn burn-elf on able to con pete with it, abandoned tbe manufacture. In Lis boni.j te eLCOuiitered tbat which recently disclosed facta prove to hare beea coal oil. Tbo.-e lands all lie ia close proximity to the W abash and Krie t ana!, hocio of them upon ba&ko. If r. John UcManomy. the Lunine afcent of tbe c.mpry, La retumed frum a lour of obrvtton or tbe oil regiotisof Penny. Tania. conviu ed that the land leaded bjr tne company, in Fount. in and l arke countiea, ha, .o f .r as the ften ral formation of tbe count rj and be nurf.ee l' licaitons present tbemrelve., a htong analogy iu the oil and mineral u usances at fount on Krei.cb Creek, Pecnsylvan a, wbera tbe greatest quantity and the most valuable o.l i. fouud Mr. McManomy h. purchase lor the company th? niot a) proved rnarbiiitry, Ith all the fixtures nece-sary for operation, and is preprinat w lb perle iicea or.men the .peely develop men of th- hidden treauie cf the laLds of the company all tbe iU'lice of coal oil, found In local ties where tt b been pro ured. are Ktrongty marked In T.rioas local ties of the lands of tbe Company aflordicg everj rational -ropect of success. T e company thick it uü n'ceary to make any other reference to the character of the Und, otber than tbe rvpf.rt and u a p referred to f 10"tuoi of the txk. being V.Wki ahare, iü proposed by tbe t onipany to be offered in the market at on--tli I- par value, being per fhare, for tbe purpose of aidn g tbe Conipauy in a peeJy CevrU'pinent ot tho lands. aprt't-dawtf EXPRESS COMPANIES. American Express Company, AID Tit UNITED STATES EXPRESS COMPANY. OFFICE ON THK COKXER OF VTASHIXGT05 AUI Meridian blretU, Icdianapulia. Three daily Kipresbes to Kew Totk; Two daily F.x presses to Cincinnati, and Two daily Kxpreaaea to Chicago and 8t.Lols; The above Companies are tba ouly pritlegadXxpreiaot the following road., vis: INDIANA CENTRAL; LAFAYKTTK A CHICAGO, INOIANAIOLIS t I'KRV; TERR DAUTE RICHaOND; BKLLEFONTAINE k INDLAHAi-OLII. Moaey, package, valnablea and freis;bt carrlad wtu safety and dispatch, and ia charge of apacial and efflcian measanger. Note., Kills and Praft. will be proinptly collected an' ready retort tnad J KfJTTKKMKLl, Agent. NOTICE. To Carpenters, Stairbuilders, Cabinetmakers and to the Public. Tail; IS lt. I.. II, IMain and ttrnamental Job Turn4 er, nouth .traot, bii Pennylaiiia and Merl dian atree' Keeps constantly on band a gool assortment diair BalH-t- rs and Nert-I I'oht, and tumn them to order. Also all kinds of turning In b'iilding work done to order. I will receive all kinds of trder- in turning in the cabinet tnakii g line, bedheads table leg, Ac All work done promptly, neatly and at reasonable price. L. KOLB. aprl d3m PARTNERSHIP. Notice of Copartnership. flUF. Bwlen-igned have this day formed a copartner X fch?p undf-r the name of Dunn A Harney, to carry ou the buiLet.s of Uas Fitting. Steam Fitting an l I'lumblu business. All work done by us will be guaranteed aud done t tbe lowest rates. We ask tbe public to giv. as a trial and solicit their patronage. J. C. DCISX, JOHN KARNRT. GAS & STEAM FITTERS & PLUMBERS, 38 and 40 Kentucky Avenue. VLL SOkTS OP FIXTURES ON HAND AT ALL time, and furnished at the lowest ratet. ni)4-dtf C O PA RTi E II H IUP IIIAVF. a-Fociated with tnyseif In the LWery, Sale and Hoarding M.ble Eusinesa John A. Drew, wbo from this day bas become a partner In raid business. The bb.inea of the De firm will be conducted at the ol l.tand. No 10 gait Pearl street. In tba rear of tbe Sentinel Building. Thanking the public 'or past patronage, I hope they may tee Ct to continue the sime. JOHN B. 8CI.LIVAN, of ULLI VAN & DKfcW. Indianapolis, Hay 6. IM my8-ltf PROFESSIONAL. rii: kujsii, OFFICE NO. 20 WEST MARYLAND STREET, Renidence No. S7 North liliuois street. Indi.napvlis, Ind. nrJO d3m UK. A. . SELM A , PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON FFTCK 50. IO VIRGINIA ATKNXTX. UKälSKNCK. 9M A' A PAA K1 n as Drs. TODD & PARR, PHYSICIANS AND SUBGEOIN'S. Office No. 31 Virginia Avenue. mar 22 -43 mo a Dr. A. l. CwAI.Ba, No. 65 North New Jersey Streat taeai THE INDIANAPOLIS l,!llt..tK CO.tlPAY, 1 new pnnaneTtly e,rganited ti ready to iairu. Fir. Polices. Capital, $200,000. Tbe Stockholder, of tli Company comprise some cf our rtO't re.'poMb'e citizen. Dim; c; S. A. Flktcber, .. W, U.TataoTT, A. I- Kuacaa. ' a- o ic ü : F.. J. Fees, AViLLa Jost, Ou aa lot er. A. t. VlSTOS, 1 MONAS A. JtOSBJA, Office at preeot In the Sinking Fund Building, earner of Penn-ylrania street aid Virginia aenu. lHIh patruuaga of tbe pabijc ia wlc1td. Wb. HsUUaK50a,rie.idenU Alex. C. Jane osr, Secretary. mayl-d3mo T4llT:ilO ALE. IINLAT A W UF.K SCKLJiBaATliVllOLXllO ALE, i ia fexrU aa4 aUf barrels, for aala by J.4D.LU3CA5, Agent, irarsa-dtf "T South Jtertaian street. lAdiaaapUa.

' i

MEDICAL'. r t , , t 5 ' ESrs. WHTSLOW, Aa Lipaneod 5ars aad Fataal nyafdaa, affer to tba atteatloo af sn t hera, her SOOTHING SYRUP, FOR CHILDREN TEETHING. Which greatly faclhtata. the prec.aa of tethiag, by sor.ening tba gums, reduelcg all laSatnoatlaa, vilt al'.ay ALL PAIN and spaanodk action, and Is SÜEET0 REGULATE theBOWELS Depend npon it, mothers, it will gne ret loyursf Ivf I and Relief and Health to Your Infants. We bar pat up and told thia article for over 30 year. and CAN SAT IN CON Fl i hVSCK AKPTKLTH till what we bare erer been able to My f any tber me4ic4e IfKVKR HAH IT FAlLfcD 15 A UlNflUe INSTANCE TO F.FfKCr A CUKK, bea timely oed. N.ter did sie know an fnsta re of diwtatufaetfon by any one who bm4 it. Oa the contrary, all ar delighted trfth Its operations, and peak In terms ef commendation ot Its magical effects an1 iedeal virtue, t'e .peak la thia natter -WHATWIC DO KNOW," after 30 yean irertencet AM) LF.Dr.K0lR RKi'UTATIO HiRTHI FULFIL. UKNT OF WU4TWK HKRE D-CLARD. Ia ateoet rery instance wbere tbe infant la .a Bering f rsn pain, aud eihan-tion, relief will be foand in fifteen er twenty ul ntes alter tbe symp Uadrntaiatervd. Ful. directions for ti.ing will accocopaay aacb bwttl. Nona genuine unless the fae-similt af CL'RTl9 A FKRKINS, New York, Is on th onuide wrapper. Sold by Urnggists throughoat the warld. Price onlj 35 Cents a Bottle . The Florence Nightingale of tho Nursery. The following Is an extract from a letter writtea by tbe Rar. F.. Z Weiser, to tbe Gersnan &eforaa4 ateaaas:er, at Cbambershatg, Ta.: , A BENEFACTklESS. There is a woman ia the public eye whase aamahai: all along been associated, la oar mind, with tb Taakee," Quack," and'Uumbug." Poi it la so na langer, and w oesire to wrest her name from all auch spicioas atcl.tlon. in all otber tnlixi.. Whatever noiiuit. wa may hare of w . manly delicacy and propriety, wa will all admit tbat woman alona la tbe Nurs tba gv4 Nur the let Nnre. Whether we shall hart Female Fh.. le ans or not, ia a question wnich mast ba decided, by Um and principle, and not a matter of taata. Pnd.r prejudice, caprice aud catjm aaay aa well behava themscire, for It there I really a want, there will also ba a. supply; if there ba a Mealltng, there will ba a coming. Nature and haman society are always eelf-aapplyt&g and though Art ard Fashion may hinder, they cannot prevent. Mrs. Winfdow doe not wish to treat yoa geatleacea Nor doea sta prescribe a regimen for yoor wives; ba -be modestly appears as a messenger of health ao4 happiness to your infant, in the cradle la there anjUIag Improw-r la IbaiT A None of SO years' ex partaace can boldly say what la or ta not good for a babe, aoA ought to ba listened to. God treed ber on tar beta tW and happy mission. She lathe most raccaaaiai phy.4ciaa and mwl effectual benefactress our little one. ever enjoy. d her doting parenta not excepted. Jst epea tba door for br, at-d Mrs. Winslow will praea tba AaaariTan Florence Nightingale of tbe Nursery. Of thia we are so sure, that we will teach cor "Susy" to aay A bleating oa hire. Wfnalew" for helping kerUaarrira and eacape the griping, cotlcking and teething ale ge. We conürm every were aet forth ia the rroepectas. It performs precisely what It professes to perform, eeerr part of It nothing e Aay with year Cordial, ,parooricMIopa,Laudanam,, and' every o'htr Narcotic," by which the babe is dragged Icta .tupid. tj, and rendered dull and idiotic for file. We hae naer seen Mra. Wlnalow -knew ber oaly through tbe preparation of her "Soothing ymp for Children Teething." ir we bad the pwer we would make ber, a she I, a physical aarior ta tka Infant race. liest, II?nllh and Cocnrort to TCothcrand Child. URÄ. WINSLOW'S OOTniNG STRCP for chlldrea teething, .often the gam, reduces Inflammation, allaji all pain, and cures wind cholic Perfectly safe ta all caea. We would aay to every mother who baa a saffericg child, do not let your prejudice, nor the preju. dices of others, atand between yoa aud yonr suffering child and tbe rel ef tbat will be sureyea, absolutely sare to fallow the ose of this medicine If timely avd. LONT FAIL TO PROCURE afRV WIN8LOWS ROirTHlNQ 8TKCP, for cblldrei teetbln;. It ha. bee u.ed for 3d year, with rTer failing aafety and mcceis by millions of mothers for their children. It corrects acidity of tbe atom b, relieves wlad cholic, regulate a the bowels, and fives rest, kea.th aadcocf rl to tastier and child. OSca 5o. 49 Day street. New Tork. DO NOT LFT TOCR FRKJCLICE STAND BETWIKS your 'uSering Ail" and the relief that will be ebeototely.ure to follow the use .f MRS. W1NÄLUWS hOOTHING 8TKUF. Ii corrects acidity of the stotaach. rel eves wind cbolic, regulate tbe bow et a, soften tbe gesna, gives rest ta the mother and health ta the Wild The following U aa attract from a letter wrftten ty the Rrv. J. a. fiolm, pastor of tbe PrTpwt treet Paptit Church, Brooklyn, 5. T.. to the Journal a&d Meaeager, ClDCiaaatl. O , and peak volumes to lavor of that world-ren-weed seJlc)ne MRA WIJtgLOW'g 8O0THlN0TktP,r0RCHlLUKK2 TKITBINQ: W. lnir.t la jeer columns of MRS. WI$I.0W'3 JMKJTrJlNG oTkl'P. Sow. at Lerer .aid mor4 Io favor of a patent nuedjclate before la ar life, but we feel e - sap lied ia aay to oar reader that thia 1 b buBubaa; we have tried it, and kaow it V be all It claims. It ia probably ana of the mot successful taedictnes of the day, b-cene it U one of the ael Aad those of yonr readers who have table can t da better than lay in a sapply." EOI-aX- CAUTION. The great ytepalartty .f Mrs. Wra4ew gkjBg !ynp, for chlVire leethrtg.taa Ihducad Vprlc4pal person, to put up article tc be used for the & r poae. tn aUverttang which thev have ae ea)v ewpted our advcrtueme&t and aoticea Ir m the res a, tai aae eopi4 ctrtltcates atl ltun fn-B elerjoea mxA others aztng other aaaea te oar genat&e cerUficatv Beweve ef ail taaitater. nT iHaaaea I