Democratic Sentinel, Volume 14, Number 3, Rensselaer, Jasper County, 7 February 1890 — Page 6

WILSON’S WISE WORDS.

DE TELLS YOUNG MEN WHY ?lIEY SHOULD BE DEMOCRATS. The Fight for Loiter Taxes Is a Fight for Higher Manhood, and the Fight for Local Sovereignty Is n Fight for Blonder Freedom. Congressman Wilson, of West Virginia, one of the leading members of the Jost Ways and Means Committee of the House, and an earnest tariff reformer, pieeentts the <anse of Democracy to the young men of the country m a very forcible way. His aiticle, which appeared in the Wheeling Rfr/isler. should be read by al! tho-e who wish to know what true Democracy is, and tariff reformers, whatever their political faith, should be glad to see this definition of it. Mr. Wilson writes: With which party should n young man. who takes his polities not by inheritance 01 dicta- \ tion from others, but by his own intelligent and ■ independent judgment, identify himself ? Where ! will he find sentiments and politics that are worthy of his adoption and ardent support?! Surelv not in the Republican party. That is to- : day the party of reaction, while’he belongs to i the future. Its leaders are generally men past ! the prime of life, who naturally believe in per- | petuating the conditions under which they won ■ leadership and their party reached power. Their statesmanship' consists accordingly in | efforts to maintain war passions as a lasting i sentiment, and war taxes ns a permanent policy. The young voter can £nd neither glory for himself nor benefit for his country by support- , ing them in either effort. The great sectional issues, slowly ripening ! from the foundation of our Government, were fought out by the mer. of a quarter of a century ! ago. Every question submitted to the arbit- ! jament of war bns been settled, and settled so ! indisputably that a search warrant could hardly i find, in all the laid, a corporal's guard who do no'., understand and fully acquiesce in that set- | tlement. The exceptions, if any such there be, I are found among the old and the non-combat- 1 ant. The generation on whom the storm burst 1 met its fury as constant and brave men. Honor i ami abiding glory are with the men who fought ‘ real battles and marie real sacrifices. But for I those doughty warriors who defy foes that no! longer exist, who delight to insult the vanquished, and to reopen wounds that time has Dialed, and who fill the arena with their Tailorings and imprecations, there should be only contempt to-day. as there will bo only scorn ana derision in the future. History is always on the side of the magnanimous. Her laurels are lavishly bestowed on those w’ho are sturdiest in the light and most generous in the victory, but she will wave into doe)■ .cd oblivion and disgrace the whole host of tongue-valiant, post-bellum heroes, who still vex our ears with their sectional cries. But if there are no titles or brevets in the nnny of the bloody shir! which a self-respecting young wan should aspire or consent towear, are t ue general policies of the Republican party worthy of support? There, too. lie finds reaction. These policies may be s.iim • ied up in one word, centre izntion. Centralization or political power in the Federal Government. Centralization of w-enlth in favored classes. It is difficult to say which portends more evil to free institutions, w hich is the surest corrosive of individual manhood and individual freedom. The history of tin growth of free institutions is a history of the development of local soltp.ovornment. That is their vitalizing principle. Under no theory or practice do we reach the goal of government by the people, that government that belongs to the people, not the government, to which the people belong. The government that deals with a citizen at long range becomes his master, no matter what its name l>e pr how its machinery may work. The government w hich he can held immediately under his eye, on which he can constantly keep his hand, that is his servant. Our Constitution, growing out of the voluntary union of independent States, made it poseiblii to combine the two sovereignties—State sovereignty for local affairs—a combination that bus been weightily pronounced the highest jeach of constructive statesmanship. The party that overrides the autonomy of the f-taioa, that sejks to have the General Government interfere with and assume to control matters which the State should agd ought, exclusively to deal with, wars against the fundamental principles of our institutions, the law of their life and of their healthy expansion. Yet such is the steady, unrelaxing gravitation of the Republican party, and to-day wo find it not only. as ever, striving t.o gather all political power to the Federal Government, but even to bestow upon it that “worldly omnipotence that, is annexed to the power of dealing out wealth and poverty.’’ Its chief existence, as avo.ved by itself, is to maintain a system of taxation that nampera national progress, represses producti on, clogs trad?, and makes war on commerce, and that, having in all these ways diminishedtheeur.i----iug-i of labor, inter; o-t s with cruel favoritism to divert a part of those earnings into the pock--c'.: o' chosen beneficiaries. And worst of all pretenses, it imposes on ignora.iee and plays wj:h palrieiism, oy calling this • policy the “American system," when in truth it • i s. lint the cast -off gurm’i a t oLßri ts sh state sin an- 1 ship. Afore than forty-years ugp, whan England sought to widen theboundS of freedom, she decreed the extinction,of her ay»te>)to»r class taxation, . In lifting the burdta cUMinequal taxes from the ba ks of her hffioj'ers jgai? lifted a political.and social pressure,, which was equally us ibeavy and to a freeman far more galling. This so-called “American system" makes the American laborer moreot a serf than his English brother. From, his current earnings it gathers not, only the bnlk of the taxes needed for the support of government, but even greater sums to be bestowed in free and unearned bounty on thes? who are already' so rich that they his employers. Out'of these bounties .are springing up monopolies, monster combinations of capital, and the trusts that wrap themselves about with the mantle of concealment while they wield the power ol swelling millions.’ The Democratic party appeals to the youth of the countryto rally to its standard and fight against these sentiments and politics of the Republican party. Oyer against the banner of the bloody shirt it. plants the flag of a restored Union and a reconciled people; a flag that represents no primacy' of section, no grates or geographical distinctions Of ■ citizenship, but equality of States and equality s os people. Against political centralization, by the massing of powers in the Federal Government, it fights for vigorous and healthy local government as the safeguard of personal freedom. Against the centralization of wealth by unjust taxation, it fights for equality of burdens as the condition of equal manhood. In al) its .history, and never more zealously than now, it .has championed the cause of the individual. It . has not sought to odd to the power of government, but to the stature of the men ; not to cir•cumscribc the citizen with increasing interfer- : ence, but to widen th« bounds of his free, un- | trammeled actions. Trusting to the capacity ! and virtue of the .whole people to govern themselves, it has never permitted a few to share in the powers of taxation as a reward for their Administration of, government or as a uribe.for | their support of party. Knowing that under any wise and frugal' government prosperity And wealth would come by natural la a s to our people, its concern has not been how it might increase trade or wealth, but how it might preserve and secure libarty. It recognizes that to foster capital is to make labor more dependent. The Democracy means a chance in life for everyman. We’have loved to boast that under free and equal government we had forever rid ourselves of the class laws and social prejudices that made honors and social position and poverty the heritage of a privileged order and condemned the great body of the people to a poverty and obscurity from which there was no escape. We have rightly pointed to our young men who have risen from lowliest beginnings "by mere force of virtue and merit as ihejmost precious fruit of free institutions.' Yet this fruit is now. threatened with deadly blight. The corporations, steam and elccwicity, the great forces of modern industry, are terribly centralizing in their effects. By their own free play they threaten the integrity of the Government and the liberty of the citizen. But when the law steps in. not to curb or chasten, but to aid and increase their effects, to add to the power of wealth, to cherish and protect monopoly and to stimulate that latest and most dangerous f< rm of commerciaJ combination, the centralization of corporations into trusts, a shadow is flung across the path of the American youth ; barriers that cannot be are rising before him: his heritage

is passing from him into the possession c* others. Classes diff-remlate, and society, aa eigffwhere, hardens in io its unyielding siratifica iont. This is the great contest of the future —the struggle between the people andplutocra3y- J’h,> Hcm icratjj parly, as the hereditary champion ot the peopls, is tallying to their cause with an enthusiasm it has never before felt. The Republican party is chained in helpless aud, sad to say, seemingly willing service to the money }x>wer. 11 has made its covenant with that power. “Keep nr. in control of the Government, ami you shall dictate the jaws." No young man erght to hesitate as to his duty in tucli a struggle. He disci elite his uianI'ood when be enlists under the banner of the bloody shirt. He wars against posterity when he ccEsema U'accept service or command in the subsidise.: bat'alicn- 1 of monopoly. The fight for lower faxes is a fight for higher manhood. The ffp!A tor local sovereignty is a fight for broad* i fteeilom. There are. t.- Mt . Cleveland w ell says, no. weak, weary, or dejaudent members of the true Democracy to-day. Ii its success are involved not only the issues of restored citizenship, of past aud equal taxation, but the more momentous question whether the jace in life shall be kept open equally to all American youth or the chasm prow wider between the rich and the poor, as the power of tbeG< vornmentis thrown in favor of the one and against the other.

TAME SCORES INGALLS.

The Kansan Senator’s Speech Likened to the Tail of a Comet. * [Washington dispatch.] Senator Vance, of Not th Carolina, addressed the Senate Thursday on the Butler negro-emigration bill. He criticised Senator Ingalls’ speech, which, he said, reminded him of an astronomer's description of the tail of a lecent comet. Its length was described as 100,000,000 miles, its breadth as 50,D00 miles, and yet the solid matter which it contained could be transported in a one-horse car. He (Vance) had with the greatest entertainment to that speech; he had searched and he had wondeied where the remedy was for the evil that was depicted in such colors. Suddenly, before the light expired and Ue Senate was left in darkness, the solution was announced as “justice.” The Senator announced that the millennium bad not yet dawned on the South, end that the land of reconstruction was not yet a land of perfect righteousness. Just north of Mason and Dixon’s line there was such a land. There was a country where there was no suppression of the popular vote by gerrymandering or otherwise; where there was no purchase of the floating vote in “blocks of five;” where there was no ejectment of colored children from white schools or of colored men from theaters end barbers’ chairs; and where it was to be hoped that, in the process of time, one black man would be chosen to sit in Congress, and that even some railroad attorney or millionaire would make room in the Senate chamber for a colored brother. He hoped that in course of time one accomplished black man might be sent abroad to represent the country to some other land besides Hayti and Liberia. He even hoped that a colored man might be found fit to serve his country in some other region than the South, and that greet dumping ground of political dead-beats, the District of Columbia, on whose helpless people had been imposed—in every office from the judiciary down —the worn-out partisans for whom their people at home had no fuither use.

Senator Vance quoted Senator Ingalls' speech ns to the South standing on a volcano. and said he believed the Senator had passed the blackest and foulest judgment on his own people. He believed that hundreds of thousand of stout hearts would rush to the rescue of their Southern brethren should the South have need of such help. But the South could wage such a war without assistance, and could easily overcome an uprising of 7,000,000 negroes. Then there would come a solution of the negro problem which would stay sohed. What, he asked, was the pioblem? Even a highspirited, libeity-loving, cultivated, dominant race, occupying a free St te, full of capacity, energy, and progress, and, with that race, a nice of manumitted slaves of recently barbaric origin, with no race traditions, no pride, no of progress; how, he asked, should* the two be macle to dwell together in peace and fraternity? It was a fundamental principle in American law that a majority of those to whom the franchise is commitled shall rule, within limits; but it was a principle of nstuial law, as old as man hunself, that the stronger must rule, without limit. He affirmed not that the negro was incapable of civilization, but that he was incapable of keeping up with the .civilization of the white race. His solution of the problem was simply “hands off.” He could not support Senator Butler’s bill. It did not reach the case. There was ample room foY the negroes in the Northern and Northwestern States, and it was entirely practicable to induce them to settle in those States. If, said he, the negro is a good thing, let ns divide him out. In conclusion be said, addressing Senator Ingalls: “If you cannot help either white' or black, common decency requires that you should hold your peace."

MORTGAGE FIGURES IN THE CENSUS.

Republican* Trying to Fool .the Farmers. Washington telegram: Indignant protests from farmers have been pouring in ever since the Senate summarily recommitted the bill introduced by Mr. Berry, making it the duty of the Superintendent of Census to “ascertain the number of persons who Jive on and cultivate their own f irms and who live in their own homes and the number who hire their farms and homes, and the number of farms and homes which are under mortgage, the amount of mortgage debt, and the value of the property mortgaged,” and providing that “he shall al.-o ascertain the objects for which mortgaged farms and homes have been mortgaged and the rate of interest paid upon mortgage loans.’’ Many of these protests have come from Maine, where the stones are said to be so thick that animals cannot graze until their noses have been sharpened. The noises of the hardy husbandmen themselves have also been kept on the grindstone by the men who hold mortgages on the bleak and barren farms of the Pine Tree State, and they object to the shabby treatment accorded them by the Senate. Mr. Hale knows well enough that the millionaire society of which he is a member does not care to increase the present i outcry against tarid and trust robbery by ordering the collection of statistics showing the enormous burdens which are crushing the former out of existence, but. in order to pacifv his constituents he has introduced a bill similar to Mr, Berry’s, and appropriating $1,000,000 to carry out its purpose. The Senate can attend to that bill in about two minutes.

THREE BANKS WRECKED

NEW YORK’S BRILLIANT “NAPOLEON • OXT FINANCE.” P. J. Claassen Fairly Entitled to That Appellation —He Causes the Suspension of the Sixth National, the Lenox Hill, anil the Equitable Institutions. New York dispatch: A worthy successor of Napoleon Ives has arisen in the person of P. J. Claassen, president of the Sixth national bank of this city, and as a result the Sixth national, heretofore considered onc’of the strongest financial institutions in the city, is in the hands of the national bank examiner, and the Lenox Hill bank, which was controlled by men in power at the Sixth national, has closed its doors, and the Equitable has also suspended payment, under acknowledged embarrassment. President Claassen of the Sixth national Is charged with having deliberately wrecked that bank, and warrants have been issued for his. arrest and that of George IL Pell, a broker, who is charged with having aided him in the commission of the crime. Pell and Classen have both been arrested and the latter is locked up in Ludlow street jail default of $25,000 bail. A rumor was current that the St. Nicholas bank in the Equitable Life building on Broadway was also affected, but a denial was made by W. J. Gardner, the cashier of that institution. He said that a statement that $40,000 in protested checks of George H. Pell & Co. in the St. Nicholas bank was given, in lieu of abstracted bonds, to the examiner at the Sixth national was not true, as the amount had been paid the Sixth national bank. A number of checks on the Lenox Hill bank had been presented to the St. Nicholas for payment, but they were refused. The methods by which the Sixth national bank was wrecked are almost identical with those used by Henry S. Ives in his dealings with the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton railroad. A few daysagd, through negotiations conducted by Pell, Claassen and others bought a controlling interest in the Sixth national by purchasing the interest of the president, Charles D. Leland. Frederick D. Tappen, president of the Gallatin national bank, tells the story of the wrecking as follows: “After Mr. Leland had sold his interest in the Sixth National Bank the directors were requested to resign, which they did, one by one, the vacancies being filled by other men who illegally ■lected P. J. Claassen president. Immediately on assuming the office of president Mr. Claassen made throe loans of $60,000 each, secured by the stock of the Lenox Hill bank—a very poor security—and then went down to the safe deposit vaults of the National Park Bank and abstracted therefrom firstclass railroad bonds of the par value of $622,000. These bonds he placed in the hands of George 11. Pell for sale. The cashier of the Sixth National Bank, Mr. Colsen, became alarmed at the extraordinary proceedings of the new president and directors and he came down to the clearing house and gave the startling information already narrated. After careful deliberation on the whole matter the clearing house committee immediately reached the conclusion that the bank should be placed in the hands of the government at once. A. B. Hepburn, the national bank examiner, was sent for and requested to take charge of the concern and investigate the charges made by Mr. Colson, the cashier, against the officers and directors. This examination fully confirmed the charges made by the cashier. To sum up the case, it may be said that the purchasers of Mr. Leland’s stock paid for it, evidently,with the money, belonging to the bank. Ido not know whether the checks which Mr. Leland received were certified or not, but the purchasers evidently managed to make the payment by ‘kiting’ checks back and forth. The Lenox Hill bank and the Equitable bank are State banks —that ffe, they are organized under the laws of the State. Whether the State bank examiner has taken any action with regard to them I don't know. It is probable they will have to be-closed up.’ Mr. Hepburn, the bank examiner, told much the same st.ery, and said that the abstracted bonds were turned over to Pell, Wallack & Co. for sale. They had given rip to him $201,000 in bonds and checks for the remainder. The checks could not be accepted. ( Mr. Hepburn has made a statement of his examination up to this time. He say# that the missing bonds have not yet. been found. Their par value is $421,000, and the market value $480,466. Upon that had been paidsso,ooo, leaving a deficit on account of bonds of $432,466. Mr. Hepburn will at once make a specific report to the comptroller at Washington. After that is done the usual course of appointing a receiver will be pursued.

TWO KILLED.

Serious Wreck on the Texas & Pacific Road m Louisiana. Near Plaquemine, La., the west-bound freight train on the Texas & Pacific road was wrecked by striking a cow. Thirteen cars and engine 98 were demolished. John P. Crilly, conductor, and Barney Bliss, engineer, were killed, and Oscar Pennison, fireman, and an unknown brakeman were seriously wounded. Almost imnfbdiatcly after the accident the wrecked cars took fire and were entirely consumed. The body of Conductor Crilly was pulled from beneath the burning cars by a tramp, who was stealing a ride at the time. It is supposed that the death of both Crilly and Bliss was instancous. Cuba to Impose a New Tax on Sugar Havana cable: The government intends to impose a new duty upon all sales of sugar and molasses made on the island. The chamber of commerce of Havana has presented to the intendent of the treasury a strong protest .’Jtainst the incisure.

BRAZIL’S NEW RULERS.

THE NEW NATION RECOGNIZED BY OUR GOVERNMENT. The Foimal I’resentation of the Credentials of the Ministers of the Provisional Government to President Harrison—The Executive’s Speeches of Welcome. Washington dispatch: The formal recognition of the United States of Brazil was completed at the executive mansion, when Dr. Valente, the new minister accredited by the provisional government, and Mr. Mendonca, envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary, on a special mission to this country, called and presented their credentials to President Harrison. The ceremonies took place in the blue room and were marked by great cordiality. Dr. Valence, upon presenting his credentials, made a short address, to which President Harrison replied as follows: “Mr. Minister: I receive you as the representative of a new republic—always a grateful duty to the government of the United States. The peaceful course of events that has trangz. formed the empite of Brazil into tne United States of Brazil has been observed with deep interest by the government of this country. It is a source of profound satisfaction to the American people that the provisional government of the Brazilian republicans came into power without bloodshed and without violence. I trust this circumstance may prove a happy augury of peace, progress, and prosperity in the career which now opens to the United States of Brazil. Speaking for the people of this country, it will be my constant aim to cultivate the most friendly relations with your government; to increase the personal intercourse and to enlarge the commercial exchanges between the two republics. I trust, Mr. Minister, that you will find in this capital a pleasant residence, as I am sure you will receive a warm welcome.” Mr. Mendonca then addressed the President and to this the President replied: “Mr. Minister: This government is happy to receive you on the special mission with which you are intrusted by the provisional government of the United States of Brazil, with the full rank of envoy extraordinary. The Secretary of State of the United States is appointed with full authority, to confer with you on special matters with which yon are charged bv your government. You will be cordially received in the capital with all the courtesy due to your high rank.” The recent, decision of the United States Supreme Court, which makes necessary the refunding of several millions of dollars to the importers who paid a duty of 50 per cent on silk ribbons instead of 20 per cent, as they claim they should have paid, was based on the peculiar wording of the tariff act. The bill, whicli.was passed for the purpose of changing this wording, has left the matter practically as it stood before- This morning Senators Aldrich and Morrill, members of the finance committee that now has the bill under consideration, called at the Treasury and talked over the matter with Secretary Windom. The result will be that the Senate committee will amend the bill so that all materials for hats not specially enumerated as assessable at 20 per cent will l be required to pay dirty of 50 per cent under the law. Secretary Noble has denied the report that he was to be appointed United States circuit judge in the circuit made vacant by the promotion of Judgo Brewer to. the bench of the Supreme court. Secretary Noble is undoubtedly sincere in his denial. Nevertheless, it is true that some time ago he was thinking seriously of accepting this place if it were offered him. While President Harrison determined last July to appoint ex-Senator Bruce, on Mississippi, to bo recorder of deeds for the District of Columbia, Bruce has just received his commission. Mr. Trotter. of Massachusetts, the present recorder, testified recently that during the three years he had held this office it had netted him a little over $40,000.

WHAT COL STOPPEL SAYS.

He Recommends an Offensive and Defensive Alliance. Pans eabler A sensation has been caused here by the publication of a pamphlet by Col. Stppel, formerly military attache of the French embassy in Berlin, and who, prior to 1870, warned hi? gavernment that the admirable organization of the German army would render war against it by France disastrous. In his pamphlet the colonel recommends an offensive and defensive alliance between France and Germany to oppose Russian aggression, but he adds that this alliance will be possible only if Alsace-Lor-raine is returned to France.

A ROYAL QUARREL.

The Emperor Tired of Being Restrained by the Venerable Chancellor. London cable: : The Berlin press confirm the reports that a coolness has arisen between Emperor William and Prince Bismarck, growing out of certain expressions in the speech from the throne which the Emqeror persisted in retaining against the advice of the Chancellor. This is the ostensible reason given, but it is believed that the causes go deeper. It is hinted that radical differences have arisen and the young Emperor is growing weary of restraint. Three Men Killed. A boiler in the sawmill of A. B. Leach & Co., at Falling Rock, twenty-eight miles from Charleston, W. Va., exploded. Joseph Wright and Nordici Hooyer were instantly killed and Bud Mullens was so badly mangled that he died a few minutes later. Gladstone’s Son Married. London cable: Mr. Henry Gladstone, son of the “Grand Old Man,” was married at London to the daughter of Mr. Stuart Rbndel, a home-rule member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire.

A Haunted House.

Thia body of ours has baen likened to a tens. ■ ment. It often has a haunted apartment—the ■coma:h. Scared by the eldrich sprite, dyapep- | aia, digestion flies and refuses to rsturn. What can break the spell, what can raise the ban laid upon the unhappy organs? We answer unhesitatingly, Hostetter's Stomach Bitters, and we are warranted in ths response by the recorded l testimony of myriads, covering over a third of | a century. A course of the begun in | any stage of the affliction, and persistently followed, will terminate in a cure positive, not ]>artial. The Bitters restores tone to. the epigastric nerve, renews and purities the juices exuding Trom the cellular tissue that act upon the food digestively, expels bile from the stomach and the blood, and promotes a regular habit of )x>dy. Malaria, kidney complaint, nervousness, rheumatism adid neuralgia give way to this medicine. A New-Yorkee sais: “Men marry their secretaries and typewriters so often in the business world of New York that there is now no novelty at all about the performance. I have known dozens of such cases. In our house ulone four men have married typewriters or women clerks within the past twelve months.” When the summer’s rose has faded, What shall make it fair again ? When the face with pain is shaded, * What shall drive away the pain ? Never shall a blossom brighten ♦ After blighted by the frost, But the load of pain may lighten, And we need not count as lost ail the pleasure ot life when the wife and mother, upon whom the happiness of home so largely depends, is afflicted with the delicate diseases so peculiar to women. It is terrible to contemplate the misery existing in our midst because of the prevalence of these diseases. It is high time that all women should know that there, is one .sane remedy for all female complaints, and that «is Dr. Pierce’s Favorite Preseription.% Do not allow ill-health to fasten itself upon you. Ward it off by the use of this standard remedy. But if it has already crept in, put it to rout. You can do it by the qse of the “Favorite Prescription.” It is guaranteed to give satisfaction in every case, or money paid for it will be returned. Foe biliousness, sick headache, indigestion and constipation take Dr. Pierce’s Pellets. The patrons of Usher Pope’s Theater, in St. Louis, have dropped a dime in the slot and pulled out an opera glass for the last time. Not one of the opera glasses remains in the theater, and the boxes have all been removed. There were 145 of these glass s at the start, and every ne of them has been stolen.

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