Democratic Press, Volume 1, Number 32, Decatur, Adams County, 23 May 1895 — Page 2
democratic Press. DECATCII. IXO. Dm**-rati* Fr«** <>•.. - F«bH»brr». THE PROPER THING — —' IS TO READ TH S COLUMN FOR NEWS OF THE WORLD. ©**•'! ful KMrw-<iiyeertw» is CaJJfarma Fl*® W fell* Me* Chia~*e w>r«- Killed 4 Cocub U-rfefUr* ArreauKL FOR 4 Mil K Ar* •» *tt»-red B-? •■• <rf the I .'tin* of M Htyr iiiiwM San Fra?.'i*co »j*-« *al: A temfic report az. 1 eetbc'u.M <>n w.. w<- : fitiC a*. Uirouzfe th* city an 1 town® ar /and tr»* bay f>/r a <i.-:aa<je of iortf bi>*, wmi: <- tart: /|n«k«*. bet pror*-d to be art exp.o*i'zß to'.:* uMru-flyouw and mil ng «f t-.- <:**..forsia I'ow i r Mr«b at Pro ***-, to/uv. four iu aod th-- ! r cd k :Lrf ua-re ■tor <Jfeo*»e working m the latter dr pan- | so- at. il is b “d that on? of th* Ch:ne*e dr pprd a can of -» r:ne. and t .at tt* eonco>- <»n from t - tt* general W w-up. Tin- larva 4t: • ■y- ■,- on was tr -trious. Hoge tree® were thrown tu . a mlie into the bay. N itro-glyeerine ta •w- gning a ton ap. are SUU yards distant from th? scene. Toes, hand* and oc -- .on- of bju’. i’-d r* of ■ c d 4 were p; , -i up am*away. T.e niUv-gijeerine bow* find went up. than ti*e nixing rouse and the storehouse and gun cotton departisrixt* followed. Th* n.tro-giyeerine bow*, of wfetch not a vecta_ - now re?r a.n*. wa* a three-story struetur- It contained ?•>.» pounds Qi ‘.ro-ziy •-r.ne an ij »• of beren ** po-» i*-r. A'"•mg >■jjwriDtendent A P. F ,<k inspected work® throne Ur - ju*t before the ?x ;•-.•■ row occurred. w everything wa* found to he ail right. PoJoek w.ii not *tatr what tie belie**--* to have been tie* cau*- of the expio* on but to- says he ha* ath ry. Three years ago ttor- was a- notar ex; '- on b-.r it was ui! itu-nded by mm* lc**cflife. TheCHi »- nwi who were uninjured are in a state of cfe-morabzaiMMi as in fa/'- an tbe whire men and no one will say anything about its €bu-e. >ew -.ty-fexe < mamen and I<JQ white men were employed. The lot* m estiiuabxi at IZuO.OW. Conn t*rf •itrr» Arr*-«t*rei. Secret service detectives hare ju»t urp-arth*-*! at Chicago w hat ta claimed to be tf* gang has oj* raied m CLieago for a number of years, j As a result of one night’s work they I brought before United States Commife*ioner Foote the following alleged members of tto* gang: E#l. Tray, George Kii«-y, Tho*. 1. Meyers, William Murphy, Canada Bill,” Eu--aI. Bojer and Lu a Harris. They also found in a tenement, on the we*t side, a lot of piaster cuuuidh, UMrtal, acid, hies and spurious coin. trry Peculiar Malady, Fix years ago the fourte<m-year-old son of John Trimble of And-r-cn, Ind.. came affiieCed with a malady that grew • gan to shrivel away, and o-<;ficaiH n to wt .■ . T .- b»- -j ipre 4.-_* eo r ».r;ce, and w»nt over his entire body - the larg st part of the lad, his whole weight at ia*t toong I m than fiounds. Tie otij<T day t»e d;»-<l, the o-sific-ition I’-aching a vital point aud cau ng d dth. Lim II imed Out. Fire at Gate Citr. Ala., destroyed the grocery store <4 George M. Mitchell and ten oth* r buildif.g-. The fire broke<Ait from son.e uiiknown cause in MttctodFs stwe. <n*-rheau was the boarding house of J. <’. Fant, in which thirty roiling null Os < rativew weret-leeping at the tisne. Tiie v • •.:>■•.• n,-n W'r- aw d f ;.--i. Many jumped out of windows. J arses Smithson and two HikiiowD mea were burned to dcaui. .D.*rmir I’ al T»i«tin. ag -1 22, an experienced swimmer employed in a local swimming scf.ool, who forne-rly lived in San Francisco, k*aned from tl>e eenter arch of the Eads bridge at st. Ixmis, into the Mississippi Riv r, 12ff fwd todow.QHeturned two •umersaulto, striking the water feet foremost and corning up soon after. Friends bs/k him ?:iio a•• ; .r ng «il iff and conveyed him to land. The diver received no injury whatever. Child < hokwl to Death. At Fort Wayne. Ind., Little Hattie PhHabaum, aged 5 years, watered in r sister, Mrs. Maxwell, ux»king a to*ef pot pie for dinner. Tije child asked for a taste of the meat and was given a bite, she choke<i on it, and, despite the efforts of Mrs. Maxwell and neighbors, she was dead in 10 mmat.l. •‘Gen ” Kelley's Mew Srheme“General” Kelley, who led an army ol hoboes to Washington, I). C., last summer, is to change his plan of campaign. This year I* will travel over the country in a “prairie schooner and solicit signatures to a petition to have the government do something to relieve Hie general depression. A Rrary Man'* Fate. Xicholaw Wiltielrn. while walking <w> Cl., iry htreet. Max.iHon, Ohio. f*-ll over an embankment, a distance of but two feet. He was killed instantly, bis neck being broken. Wilbelm weighed over 200 pounds. The Wltl.ky Tru.t to Sell Out. Chicago special: Steps will be at once taken by the board of directors of the w hisky trust to sell tin- projierty embrar-ed in the trust and wind up the receivership. Capttßl Punishment in StlehlgMi, The M etiigan Senate has, by a vote of 16 to 12, passed tin- bill to restore capital punishment In ceitain cases in this state. Klot at Cleveland. (Inion Turn tier shovers hadariot in Cleveland, Ohio, and prevented non-union m< n from unloading a lumber vessel. By mistake the rioters dubbed a union man to in sensibility and he was taken to a hospital. A Con<re«Am m Dead. r Gen. William CoKsw. ii. representative in Co igrt>.s from Al is a u-e. i». di-d at Ins r> d n<a- in Washington. Mrs. < <>"s«e,l and two children, a boy and a girl, were at bis badside. <
GLITtSt. Ban silt Dwry tw Better Tum. te ta. Ft Mva WorK. E ft. Iren « Co.’* Wee».y Berww of "The sever, ecod snap, witb ertensiTe | frmta, and a mom State* smsv, hat for- ; I : unateiy done little damase to tie great ror>*. ttjoazb team to frua_ baa*eoastd«-ra- | 3iy retarded retail trade. The te»t new ! I us the week w the advanee of It* f—r eeat. ‘ I Ji wares by the Camegte work., foiiowed ’ j ay the Jooes-LangLua e.x*,t:,.-tnr-Et. and I etnder ti, imptyitr a ssilar advaaoe by | &aaj ottatr eowomu. Tbe Lloova. xeei I Company u staroae its furnace, without I granting the detoand. of erapksyea. Xo advance has been foond pract.eat.4e in toe I wooi-n Bolii. a here eo.i4n.-oe> a. to pneea ’ , and foreign conpetrtiosi are very different, j ar.d snout V>.(U) workers are Mid xile ax j Oiaeyviile. where toe wtrk. -tocJd pro- | dote pound* j*r week. In otner I deparunect* of iabrjr. troubles are not se- ' I .now*, and the d -nuusd for manufartar-d | i Ue bciaeos measured by ra.irood eamings I fcr the in* week of May is €2 per «■*. I bank er'nanzea ouuide Xew York a or - 11.0 per cent, larser than last roa.’ and wn*. ie*« than j> 1-®. It a but lair to ; m.se that Itßiihes. tirose down and ev- ‘ etianje* f*ii !r -*s the n*>rmal average about this tines wo yean ago.” K... .a Be.- to - Corso Wastangum special: kuatia's <>maad for a < orean port dues uta surprise the state department. It wa« not born of an ' imjaiise. It wa* simply pursuant to the ', I policy outlined by Russia before the China- I Japan war. It was known at the Mate ' 4e*rartment fully six msmth* teforv* the trd ' abet was fired by Japan that ff—til ex- , P»<-k1 to obtain a Corean port in the event | of a Jafaneae victory. 1• is informauon i came frota no levs a y*erson than the > Russian minister himself. In sneaking of j the matter be pointed exit that Eus-ia :.a« , no seajiort on the Pae:he <k—an available ! in winter. In view of tberaiirowd brildinr 1 across Russia and 'iijeria it was atMotately I necessary, be declared, to e-cine a seaport ’ a iuch would be open the year round. A r.9>me «f Co.l Tbrrstm—U. Columba* * Ohio, i special: Tbestrikeof the c»«al miners i* aaMnning very threatening proportioos.3A coal famine similar to to that ol last year is thr< ar-ned. Already the local pnoe has adi an*—i to f_.75 a ton at retail. The supply of »«! on hand May 1. wte-n the present strike was inaugurated, has teen practically exhausted, and no coal 1- o: U.uabi- except from West Virginia. The wholesale price has advanced Mi cents, . driiv red on cam tn the yards at Columbus, i and lurt.'ier advance is antaipated. Deal-j era who Lave contract* to Sli arecompelied * I to bid against each other in order to obtain ( ; from the limited supply of West Virginia coal shipped here a suffic-ietit amount to a<»'Wiirrel*le customers and fulfil! their , contracts. M»t a Swift Death. Mis. Nettie Fordwa* run over and killed • by an dectrie car. The fatality occurred I near the north approach of the viaduct op- I poaite the Union Railroad lieport at Columbus, Ohio. The car which ran over the woman was coming south, .-be wa» walking along High street, and just before the car reached her the hat she wore wa* blow n off. tsbe endeavored to recover the I hat. rushing in front of a car coming from an opposite direction. As she stooped to pick it up slie was struck by the rapidly a,-'proacLing conveyance. She was carried | into a barber shop kept by C. H. Thies, at i 473 North High street and soon afterward I expired. ronfesfted ffi« Gal it. Springfi"ld (O.i special: Constable Walker and Traveling Auditor Travis, of the Amer. i. .-••• t >.. who w*-rein the the city investigating the theft of 1500 worth of money orders from the American Express i office at New Moorefield, have arrested Benjamin D. Eemsbreg. a telegraph operator of that place. Eemsburg at first sad that he did not steal the orders. He said they were given to him by a man named Yeazell. He told the story very plausibly, but finally admitted that it was unture, and owned to his guilt. Remsburg was employed in the depot where the express company i« located, and i*ad easy ace*-** to the money order book, which he stole. I Tiled Tie. on the Track. An attempt was made to wreck Nickel pa --r tram No, S at Gn—n bprings. Ohio. Operator Wooljiert overheard a remark in a conversation which took place between two men on the dei*ot platform, and becoming suspicious, took a lamp ami started down the track to investigate. He discovered a pile of stone* and ties on the track, and succeeded in stopping the train a fi-w feet from the obstruction, which the trainmen removed in a few minutes, and the train proceeded on its i way. The wreckers in the meantime had | made their escape, and the authorities have no clue to their identity. Compuhory Education* Gov. Has’ing* of Pennsylvania, has approved the Farr compulsory educational bill, recently passed by the Legislature, giving as bi* rea-ons for signing it that there appeared to tie throughout the commonwealth a genuine desire for such a law, i that he had not received a single protest from any citizen against it; that it Ind parsed the legislature by a large vote. He says: “This measure provides for compulsory education in perhaps the least objectionable lorm to those w ho oppose it on principle, and offends as little against the personal rights of the citizen as possible.” Long .tudieinl CwrOrr, Last Monday Justice Field celebrated the thirty ---* i-i.rul anniversary of his entering upon the duties of a member of the United State* Supreme Court. He was ap{*ointed to the office on March 10, lb*s3, by 1 President Lincoln, but did not assume the duties of the position until the2oth day of May following. It is said to be Mr. Field's ambition to extend his term so as to make it the longest on record, and tie bids fair to be able to accomplish that result, notwithstanding he is now almost seventy-nine year* old. A Probable Murder. ■ There was a probable murder in the vicinity of Brightwood, four miles north of Indianapolis. Walter Shelby and a stranger known as “Manuel” were fellow-em-ployes at Frank Tatman’s dairy, and Bhelby complained to Tatman that “Manuel” wa* neglecting his work. ‘Manuel” was thereupon discharged. Watching his opportunity he attacked Shelby with a pitchfork and also used a knife. Shelby w a* found in the barn unconscious and apparently dying. “Manuel” fled to avoid arrest. Dlss-troii* Ei plosion. There was another big explosion at the Hancock Chenical Works, at Dollar Biy, * toi ee miles from Houghton, Mich. Several
were injured asd -:®r k.. *d. Toe works ' werr Uown to jo— —s. Tlr exptowaa v>a* . r. :ar :• toe ose whiek o-esrredax tat| *aw“ works M*ret IS- Fred rdsnoper » k»own to tore te-- k..-• 1 and several’ were s.nred. Tie «dsee ax>d sewend otxaet j Sc. 4.az» were Mow up. The teiepiionv 1 to use work* s* des * -d a&4 ttse nasao U . use i*,ured can»<X yet be iraruedL W reegea by Dywawize. Ir &e boar-1 r.z bow of Mrs. J,.i» Hew stt wa* wreeked by a 4ynaa.se explo- ; * <*. Mrs. Hewitx and ber daugbser. | >u* n. were taken out unconscious and bora were terribly :r;ure»i. Mrs. Hew;tx was m.-ared mtema.. and her daughter * teg* were crusted. F oar otaer oeeupaat* w ere injured. Mrs. Hewstx is knag apart from ter iu-:*ai.c aa 1 s:-t be a:>*ar-d ax tto scene. Mrs. Hewitt accused ium of eatis-hg the outrage. Vsrtnry far Use Belb. - The dectstoß of the Caned states Cireuit Court of Appeal*. u> the ease <4 tbe Amerean Beil Telephone Conpuv etaL.appelart. r, the Vait-d State*, apje-.ee. ws* fiied with the Court at Bo*-’'-n. It re- , •rses the d»- *w .X Judge Canesrter. desrtng the Ber, oer teiephcoe p*tctt in- *• Land i* a . -ory for the Aneneaa Je ‘or ' 7 ‘ • ggjaeedre to the B • i ■ iy of tie m.c ropboce oatil IPks. <cc«7 • Lo*c. An extensive- fir*.- ras*«d al Cooey Island. New York. Frsday. T:.— block m wt • the fire rtarted was ent.reiy swept and over fifty bu iding-. many being mi ■ ones, destroyed- The total loss about I »I ( C.*XA Tier feretory co -red by the fire wa» bounded by ,>ea Beach walk. Maiden ' Lane. Culver’s walk and surf avenue, a large number of families have been ren- i dered bo::.-Ttz-y look refuge in tbs Sea Beach palace. »)rtb»r4» All Kipht, Tie- Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad has made a special inquiry regarding the damage done fruit along it* line. The report* show that no damage was done through the territory within thirty miles of Lake Michigan, though north of Big Rapids vegetable* above the ground were frozen and w ill have to be replanted, in the central j*art of the State fruit wa* pretty generally killed, though apples may pul) taxough. Object* to Aa Americas fiebesMr. A dispatch from Ti-n-Tsin says that France. Germany ant Kassia object to any finar-cial scheme under which China shall confer special right* on any nation. This frustrates the rej-orted proposal* of an American syndicate to advance the amount of the indemnity demanded by Japan on toe r*-7unty of cvn>'— -.*.n* Qi th*.-riant tc build a railway inChina. Lightning Milks Three Men. W- a ; «.f rr.* - wc-rs sitting aruuaa a wildcat distillery, near i. inman. Ala., a storm came up and tbs tn-ii sought shelter under the protection o! several tree*. Scarcely tod Frank Walket Frank D.h a. 1 B * Mor-.and n-oXLed ths cover of a large oak when lightning struck the tree and shattered it killing the thres men. — H* Wool! Arrept United States Senator Cull* /m, of Il!inc*L« in an interview said he was in no sense a candidate for the presidency, but admitted that be would accept it if it were offered him. He expressed himself as believing that the tariff question and not th- money question would be the leading issue of the national election. Drtaitrow Kan»w»y. In a runaway accident twelve miles east of Fort Wayne, Ind.. Henry Knipslem wakilled and several others dangerously injured. Charles Raudebansch had a leg broken, and wa* hurt internally. Mi*» Clara Auleldt Lad several nbs broken, aad may die. Skiooet Allie, Three colored wretches waylaid, outraged and murdered a young white woman in Lafayette County, Florida. They were captured, skinned alive, bound to trees, and burned to death. Miner* in l>e«t it at jrrn. Alliance <<>feioi The miners have work at the old scale. Al Dickstonton the destitute me n are begging of the faiii: .rs and killing cattle and sheep , To H.-sns •”Re- ei s St. Paul i Minn.) special: Gov. Clough has signed the death warrant of Harry T. ■ ing the date of execution for June 21. Killed hi* Brother. Near Middle»t>oro, Ky.. Ned and Will Rose, sons of a prominent farmer, over a calf, when Ned drew a revolver and shot WHI dead. 7 HE MARKETS. Chicago—Cattle, common to prime. $3.75 to 5G.50: bogs, shipping grades $3.00 to SS.(W; sheep, fair to choice, $2.50 to $5.00; wheat. No. 2 red, G4c to Gsc; corn. No. 2, s<>: to 51c; oats. No. 2. 28e to 2i)<:, rye. No. 2. G4c to 65c; butter, choice creamery, 15c to 17c: eggs, fresh, 11c to 13c; potato*-.-, car lots, per bushel, 50c to GOc; broom corn, per lb. common growth to fine brush, 4c to 7c. Indianapoiis—Cattle, shipping, $3.60 t© hogs. < :.** »• light. $3.00 to I 75; sheep, common to prime, $2.00 to $4.50; wheat. No. 2, 64 to 65< ; corn. No. 1 white, 50c to SO’Xjc; oats, No. 2 white, 33c to 33LjCSt. Louis—Cattle, $3.00 to $6.50: hogs. S4JX) to $4.75; wheat. No. 2 red, 66c te 67c; corn. No 2. 4*«- to 49c: oats. No 2, 29c to 30e; rye. No. 2. 67** to 69c. Cincinnati—Cattte. $3.50 to $5.50; bogs. $3.00 to $4.75; sheep. $2.50 to $4.75; wheat. No. 2, to corn. No. 2 mixed. 54c to 5Tx-; oats No. 2 mixed, 30*4c to rye, No. 2. Glto to 65c. Detroit—Cattle, $2.50 to $6.00; hogs, $4.00 to $4.75: sheep. $2.00 to $4.75: wheat. No. 2 red. 68c to 69c; corn. No. 2 yellow. to 51 Vy; oats. No. 2 white, 33c to 34c; rye, 65c to 67c. Toledo—Wheat. No. 2 red. 68c to 69c; corn. No. 2 mixed, 51c to 52c; oars, No. 2 white, 33c to rye, No. 2,66 c to 68c.
Buffalo—Cattle, $2.50 to $6.50; fears, $3.00 to $5.25; sheep, $3.00 to $4.75; wheat, No. 1 hard, 72c to 73c; corn. No. 2 yellow, 54c to 55c; oats, No. 2 white, 35c to 36c. Milwaukee —Wheat, No. 2 spring. 64c to 65c; corn. No. 3,50 cto 51c; oats. No. 2 white, 32c to 33c; barley. No. 2. 48c to 51c; rye. No. 1,64 cto 65c; pork, mess. $11.75 to $12.25. New York—Cattle. $3.00 to $6.50; hogs, $4.00 to $5.50; sheep, $3.00 to $5.25; wheat. No. 2 red, 70c to 71c; corn, No. 2, 55c to 56c; oats, white Western, 38c to 41c; butter. < n*aint*ry, 12c to 14c; eggs, Western, 13’jc to ll’/aC.
JCOMBAT WITH T 015.” ' {great debate on the currency QUESTION. «T. H Harvey va. Pref. hli■ Former ihaapioM Free Silver, the ter bppotinj It Thowtoaac* Hear tse D.»c««aioa in CiiKajo. — fiilvar Qw«wtie*s TH«-w«e4-Ar auiß»«.t«i «xi toremtiag c*i*:e took r-Ji re ia Uk- *«» tto z«k: toI twves J. L*wre»ve Lusgk-ia. grt>fe**or ’ poiitjenl ecoaanßF ti* the L nirerKty of ' a—d —-'Xis IL Harvey. aut2.--«r as • • F.ljlz. > • .• - L - ... .4 txt ou-re enter up*B tto free .sxce of 1 trer *t tto rwu* of 1® to L isdep«*3rttly >f ti* iv-t y way «tor uanoa. I> 80--r J. T •--** pre*. Md- *xJ tto «P»-re-.*wdes! : *“ff**v I Dt Tto=.a* rexd tto prepastwa to be Cnited States sh uid at «bc* er n free of si ver at a rat-o of 16 to L f sdependently of the aetk-a of any »ther la*, js*.** Harrey. it was stated. wc-u;d ■ for *_i .a t&e i~.mi.:. 7 * - at* - , ■ Prof. Laugi—» lb tocr u»i a toH iu the i ■ uegative. Harvey ttoc tov-Ug thirty u uetc* foe rejollAler. Both iu*-c were 1-b- I Jerally «pj'.*a-i«L Ib opeaito for the affirmative. Harvey ’Th* f rst ressoe why I is ia favor rt f is- ’ R "-* T '--.Y ‘ ....... ... - •. . - J -- fathers d*" *ar*c. Xaeir il - : 1: ■a» to fr** t*-4-'_<e.'. ->f the : • 'lass tbwt* jwt’y ■ I rcrc-ed platormoe* If the pe*'p> be re- ■ I f-.'-ed * and ’k" \ T ' - ' ! States caa be reined by haagiag ts 1 tre finaadal policy of then we ■ reduced to t~e sass* evskc *ios* ty fisan- | ® a# a cunqnMSt warns rs- I I twee t*. If we are right, and < r the mo»o-«>etaU:irts nx-aly say: J 1 ™ 1 ; bi-csetaLlMß woti.d >-* g if ’* r*t ■ £Etematk>i>a! ia oti*r they agr*-* that tber* i» a*7«'r.-*a-rxr rad.'a.ty wr>:.x. but rtans that we are tie-2 to the tMDcial poxicy « f Europe. that if tb-r* va« a war of *• •*Lqa«-*t it this cooEtry by *-*• csosarektes of Europe. wi>?se form of governaaenx ia different front oura. it woe id rrlo< - ua to a c nditios that the people of . Ufoae g •verr.ments ar* in. asd they ran aeI rompiiah the sanke purpose by fiteandai )er- | sslaticm. then th*re U necessity for indepenI lent action. Where there is ty. taer* k a remedy The govenusest* *>f Earof’* , are ptut- ra :- a. T :.ey *;ueese the tecr-n ! for th* people abont every s«j often A few rontrvi class iegialation and the masses ar*the hewers of wood and the drawers of water for th* tltied few. Like tne farmer who goes ont and r >bs th* bee's nest, they r-b the pe pie and then give them time t _ » C . the aes: again before g. tug oc: t« r-4> n ; again. We Lave cenaiSij sot ftrrotteo his- ■ I tory giving reasoss why our forefathers es- | I tabi'Mjed this government— juid that was the | “N was Inanria! legislation one of the ' of iegiaLativa by which many are robbed and a few are enridbed. then it li ose vs the institutieszm cf the Eu-rp-aa ■■ rovenuKEects that we as a nation th ild declare Udrper-.dti. e vs. That *• tfe* trst , re*je>n why der.’-□’ finaokal act: -n .1 be :?-• - ' ? Un.’ed F’ates. If they say ‘We must have the same m*<-y they Lave la or I- r to on business with them.’ my rep’v is, *tbat the biggest b .sicess we ever -drried on with th* balance of I the world, and particularly with Europe, j wai the time warn they bad si.ver a* a | money and we bad neither.’ I -This nation can have an independent financial system witbo-r. any reference what- ; ever to txie balance of th* word, and ran carry on Its owa commerce by <x-ean and by ; land with the other governments of the ; world no:withstand ng We do not now set- ; Le our “r: r'.■.r *4r. ■- ; r *-x • on its commercial value and by weight. Our , coinage has nothing to do with It- Primarily J the balances of trade are settled by trade. , I W* give them our wheat and we take their alike and the balance that we may owe them or they may owe us win b* settled Just as merchants between importing points may , agree to settle it. They can settle it in c Id for *o mcch p*r pennyweight as m*as.’ed in the money of either country or our roan- i try, or ia so much silver or much copper, * or lurch of any other merchandise may ■ be agreed upon between them in their trade j , rvlati-ji s. Tt*re is n-.» such thing as an In- . i tematlonal money j “What we are < ■-■ntecdmg for is the c.pcn- ' Irg of the m ats to free coinage of rilver- ■ they are now open to free and unlimited . coinage of gold and have r.ev« r be»-n dosed to that metab. and the establishment of bl- j metallism on theee simple and fixed prim 1 eiples that w*r* adopted by those statesmen ! I w o had In view the Interests of no class. bat of ail the people. What w* want is bimetalli&m. And a- ientlfic bimetallism Is t this: “1. Free and r.rJlmired coinage of both t gold and silver: those two metals to constitute the primary or redemption money of the gr.vcn.ment I "2. The stiver dollar of 37F4 grains of pure 1 silver io be th*- •.. it of Value and gku lu l»e eo!n*d Into rnnn<-y ind the ratio to be changed if Decenary from time to time, if commercial parity to legal ratio shall be affe -:*4 by the acti-a of f -n’-gn ■ j "3. The money coined from both metals to b* legal tender in the payment of ail debts. ••4. The option as to which of the two j c. r.-v- is t r •• r' iin lat nos • to rest with the debtor, and the government j also to exercise that op"ion when desirable . paylLgout re-'.-*mp:imoney.” Harvey closed as follows. “This Is a question of capita] on one side and humanity on ! the other. Os sound, th* sound of the clod ' on the coffin, on one side and sound money, the sound that Las an honest ring of the people’s money in it. on the other side. It ! Is a question of an English policy or an : i American policy Which shall it be?” Prof. Lauzhlin’s Argument. Prof. Laughlin, replying for the negatiwp, •aid in part. “There is no need <4 an ■ amount of money equal to ai! the goods In existence. The measure of value !« that in i which th* prices are stated and debts are ’ paid, provided the measure is also the legal 1 tender in any country. It is evident that I tLe quantity of measures is not so material 1 ( i •< the unvarying stability of the standard. j The necessity hr an increasing quantity of ’ j money is growing leas Important with the ; ’ development ol the system of exchanges. . From I*2 to per < *nt. of the transactions t are performed by this machinery without the use of money and investigations hy the comptroller of the currency show that 54 per cent, of the retail transactions are similany performed without th« use of the money. f "i'.ut some one might say that this vast , systwij must I* liquidated in actual coin and money, so our business systrm rests like ati inverted pyramhl of & vertex on a small ■ reserve of coin This is wholly untrue. We , express the value of goods in terms of mom-v > but then we really exchange them almost t entirely by means of a deposit of cur»*ncv It Is not true that this system is unstable like the inverted pyramid. Checks and deposits are not reason for the existence of a ’ transaction. The redempticn ig ultimately • in goods, not coin. Coin is only the means -of going from one set of goods to another f ‘’The prices since 1873 have not fallen because of lack of money. Silver has fallen about 50 per cent., compared with the very ; modest fall in the price of commodities Silver does not have the same porchaslng ” F r l c ® £s ft* 1873. Hence free coinage eaa- - not be urged as s just means of paying a debt. More so-called redemption money by the amount of $1,092,000,000 is In existence , to-day compared with 1873. and yet prices • nave fallen and silver still more. Prices un- - Blstakably have fallen because of the cheapt ened cost of production. Since we undertook the purchase of silver in 1878 It has fallen nearly one-half In value although we C have purchased about $600,000,000 worth. It i, is perfectly evident there is no use in the , Lnited States acting alone to bolster up the • price of silver when we have failed even In « concert with the Latin union. Free coinage of silver at 16 to 1 means a single silver atandard or silver monometallism. To-day ’ the market ratio between gold and sliver is . nearly 34 to X. Uwe had free coinage there !, would be a premium of nearly eighteen 0 ounces of silver on the withdrawing of every ounce of goid In circulation. Free coin- •• age of silver under such conditionsa as exist to-day would mean the immediate
* to ’io* *t of s»®ey I \‘_xjr fr** coftige | es ■»-’ ♦ 3 ta’ewwt of rhe debtor chM«- * ir - . be fo’i»d quite the contrary c.r- '* ** aii obyeeth.’tis is tha* °f C"■ 3tM r as*! rei’idiatjow. No trick -« a« ♦« sg bet and cfeeat “ vT ft*- to t tit re«T t*sc-’ tss*-"*' 1 *- every L ci*r or n- : -a: of pena- > ■ 4 lave their rtd-ced ooe halt. *• - is ooseth-Eg behind thia » EM real y t ’i- • - - • ~ r . -t. sliver B’irtod t*y OT *- j a fc :T asd as <ure a« ih-ere —- 1 tjc®.y vjys As>*nc*a heart, it wilt die J* " , ’ . ®a*n* ign-'SiIDOUs f now" ** the f rgottea » »» ’ * R»c greenbackiani ga*v>suaed into « ■t'rarr • the uxne for the rejoinder was divided in’ tkree parti b*’ween Harvey and I «-g u,: w Thi« spHtring up of the time in the : :"rs heinf naore is *- ,e la’me of each other than - - us argument- The meeunff did not adjourn until after midnight. CHICAGO'S NEW PARKHURST. ger. John Rn.-k. Ph. D., Snathe* Sednetive Slot Machine*. Rev John Rusk, Ph. D.. paster of the FuHeru* Avenue Presbyterian Church, Ch -ago, » the young?®: and •oat virile of that city • reformers- He is the pre®- -• f the Society for the Prevention of Cringe. In hi® capacity as president he hi> r.s.-ted many of the plague apot® of the city. His discourses upon ®uch evil®, and while working to ®uppre*» them w active in ameliorating the of those not beyond the reach of help. He :* now engaged in fighting the placed which have the aiekel-in-the-«'ot machine* and is meeting with good succeas. Dr. Rusk, fortified with the neceasary papers and attended by the officer® of the la**, in* s . a pla e where a number of n*ach.*. • ' w»re in operanon. seised the first nn* be •<* #n«’ boldly marched out with it. AH the machine® in the plac® ir r j
were cunfisrated, apd great excitement was created am* ng owners of places where these device® are used. In an interview the doctor said: “There are ujr ward of 10.009 slot machines in Chicago I have had figure® compiled as to theh probable revenue, and find that the sure of $50,000 caiiy g »es into the little slot® This enormous sum of money comes out of the pockets of people who can ill afford to lose it, and is a very considerable income to the men who oi>erate the machine.*’ The doctor is an Ohio man. and 38 years of age. Like many other distinguished pulpitarians. be has a great variety of topics,gospel,philosophy, theology, history and sociology. He is conscientious in his humanitarianism, reaching far beyond mere denominational line®. S >metitues be •hoks his congregation by a la -k of orth . and '.’i? h.:ra :>«.-rv./:vr < • men: nave made several attempts to de pose him. THE CASE CF MEADE. Insubordination Is Said to Exist in the Navy to an Alarmaiic I>exree. It seems probable that the issue betyveen the Navy Department and Admiral Meade, growing out of remarks of
the latter in a public interview reflecting upon the administration, will become s celebrated case in <*ur naval annals, ; The admiral has been retired from with a year's leave of ababseaee, at his own request, and it wa* subsequent to the
i i r ■ i ADMfiiAL MEADE. 1
granting of this that the interview con tain.ng the objectionable remark* was published. The naval regulations expressly f irbid officers from discussing public matters through the press or from criticising or commenting upon the acts and policy of those in authority. The duty of officers, both in the nary and the army, is to obey orders unquestioningly and to refrain from criticism upon their superiors. It would seem that these regulations were violated by Admiral Meade and surprise has been expressed in naval circles that an oflfeer of Admiral Meade's rank and experience, entirely familiar, of course, with the regulations, should hare committed so grave an infraction of them and manifested such a spirit of insubordination. Secretary Herbert, in speaking of the matter the other day. stated that the President was shocked at the recent prevalence of insubordination among naval officers. At no time for thirty-five years, it is said, have there been so many case, of this character. The Secretary said that there were more indictments pending now against naval officers for offenses against the zliscipline and good order of the navy than at any time since before the civil war. Naming Children In Germany. In some provinces of the German empire there is an old decree in force forbidding the giving of names not found in the calendar of saints or taken from ancient history. An English gentleman writes to the London News, saying that while in Germany he wished to have his son baptized Francis, but was prevented by the authorities on the abovenamed grounds. He explained that Francis Is short for Franciskus. which Is In the German calendar, and that Sir Francis Drake and Francis Becon might be regarded as belonging to ancient history. But no attention was paid to this plea. He Anally appealed to the courts, but the case was decided against him, and be will have to pay a fine or be sent to prison.
INCOME TAX INVALID. SUPRFMh COURT DECLARES |J UNCONSTITUTIONAL. Mecieion Goen Mach Further than PrevioaM One—Full Bench Present M hen Opinion Is Read-Jackiton, Ha r . lao. Brow n and M bite Favnr the Act. Whole Law Knocked Out. In the judgment of the Supreme Court that portion of the revenue law of relating to the tax on income® is “inoperative, void and w><x>n»titution*l.“ Id riving at thia conclusion the court took ’ :=* view that, while worn? section® of the lawmight be «• jstitutivnal if taken up separately, the law was so framed that it could L-ft b* - resident! equitably excepting as a whole. In the opinion of the court C&ngrt-s® would not have enacted the law if it had supposed that that portion of it relating to income® on real estate and bonds would be declared unconstitutional while thfection® impo>.ug a tax on business, franchises and privileges would be held to be valid and enforceable. It was dearly not the purp*»se of Congress to levy a tax on occupations, professions and other forms of enterprise and labor, and to exempt real estate and bonds. It was the aim of Congrew to tax capital, and as the court was practically unanimous in the conclusion that to tax income from real estate and municipal and State bonds was unconstitutional there would be a manifest injustice in upholding the law in part and declaring it invalid In part. The vote resulted: Five against the con•tittrtionality of the law to four for the law. Those against th? law- were Chief Justice Fuller and Justices Field. Gray, Brewer and Shiras; forth? law, Justn e® Harlan. White, Brows and Jacks Chief Jasti?? Fuller read the opinion and th? conclusions of th? court are as follows: 1. We adhere to th? opJniwn already an nounced that taxes on real estate being indisputably direct taxes, taxes on th? rent® or income of real estate are equally direct taxes. 2. We are of th? opinion that tax--* on personal property or on the income of personal projM r'y ar? likewise direct taxes 3. The tax imposed by sections 27 to 37, Inclusive, of the act of i?<M, so far as it falls on the income of real estate and <>n personal property, being a direct tax w ithin the meaning of the constitution and therefor? unconstitutional and void. !•? cause not according to representation. al < -? s--’ *-s consti”:- 4 one entire scheme of taxation are nec*s sarily invalid. The decree® hereinbefore entered in this court will be vacated. The decrees be!<>w will be reversed and the cases reman !* d with instruction® t«» grant th** relief prayed. Sections 27 to 37 of the tariff act of 1894. referred to in the conclusions of the court in the opinions, are all the section® of the act relating tv the income tax. s*» that the entire income tax iavr it deoiar*ii void specifically. OUR POSTAL SERVICE. A Comparison of Poetoflice® Here am! in Other Conn!r*e*.
It costs the p»; pic of the United Si ate® about $6,000,000 a year to maintain rhe postal service. No other country in the world has so large a deficiency in postal revenues. Eng.a nd makes sl3.soo.<«><* from it every year. France makes a pfit of $9,000,000. Germany's profit i* more than ss,<M*o-000. Twenty of th* countries of the Postal Union have surpluses and fourteen of them have deficient ies. The Argentine Republic 1 « $2,000,000 a year; Russia. $1,750 Canada, $SS0,(l00, and Japan. Queensland, Bulgaria, Salvador, Uruguay. N -r South W f • s. Siam, Lnxrmburg. Gre< < •» and Bolivia pay smaller sums for the ckivenience of those who write letters and those who receive them. The Post Office Department of the United States employs 175.555 worker*. Germany comes second with 155.424; Great Britain third, with 131,459; France fourth, with 57,828. The United States, with limited free collection and delivery. has an average = f less than one letter box to each post office. Only 610 ot the post offices in the United States have free delivery—less than one per cent. Germany has an average of three letter boxes to each post office, and Franco, with her 7.369 post offices, has 61.609 letter boxes. There is a very remarkable difference in the character of the accommodations given in these countries. The number of letter boxes in the United States is 53.556: in Germany, 92.202; in Great Britain. 44.697, or more than two to each office; in British India. 31.542. But Japan makes a remarkable showing in this particular. There are only 3.776 post offices in Japan, but there are 31,243 letter boxes to re- eive the mail for these offices, an average of more than eight to each office. The whole number of letter boxes in use in the world is 424.247. But the real value of a postal service is shown largely by the number of post offices in proportion to the population, or the area covered. And here the United States falls short. Switzerland has ft post office to every 4.7 square miles of territory, and Queensland has a post office for every 428 inhabitants. These are the leaders in these two classes. Ihe United States holds the fifteenth place in the list cf post offices in proport’<» ato area, and the seventh place in the list of post offices in proportion to population. There is a post office in this country to every square miles, and a post office to every 923 inhabitants. In the sending and receiving of foreign mail Germany comes first and the United States second. Germany receive® 69.000.000 foreign letters. 13.000,000 foreign postal cards, 25,750,000 prints and commercial papers and 3,750.000 sample® every year. The United States receives 51.500.000 letters, 2.250.000 postal cards. 44.250,000 papers and 750,000 sample® every year. A Texan attended a theatrical performance in Kt. Joseph, Mo., the other night and dropped dead in his seat. The ‘Hiving picture” eraze has gone just fat enough now. A correspondent writes that “the “Riviera is part hospital and part hell.” American tourists, it may be added, do not go there as a rule for hospital treatment. The authorities of South Dakota are still taking steps to apprehend Treasurer Taylor. When last heard from Taylor himself was also taking
