Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 62, Number 18, Decatur, Adams County, 22 January 1964 — Page 11
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY tt, 1064
Zanzibar Africa’s First Red Nation
By PHIL NEWSOM UPI Foreign News Analyst Fidel Castro’s school for subversives seems to have proved its worth, not in Latin America as might have been expected but rather in far off Zanzibar. Bearded men in Cuban style berets or baseball caps took over the spice island off the eastern coast of Africa in a matter of hour s. News dispatches indicate it took fewer than 50 men to do it. Hie guerrillas were trained in Cuba. The political leaders received their training in Red China or in Russia. By last weekend, the new rulers had consolidated their victory and .proclaimed the “People’s Republic of Zanzibar.” For Castro and world communism, the victory represented two important firsts. •* It made Zanzibar the first Communist nation of Africa, providing an invaluable bridgehead to further expansion to the mainland only 25 miles away. First Major Victory It also was the first major victory for the graduates of the Castro school set up to export violent revolution. Corallary facts were that it made Zanzibar the first country since Cuba to fall to Communist revolution. And it illustrated that, whatever may be the ideological differences between Moscow and Peking, they can cooperate toward achieving the major goal of each, the victory of world communism. Vice President Abdullah Kas-
EMIE'S AUCTION Friday Night, January 24 at 7 p.m. Gibson refrigerator; gas stove; L R. Suites; round dining room table and chairs, dressers; bed, complete; large fan, very good; end tables; card table; folding cot; 2 drawercard file; dishes; 9x9 asphalt tile; supported plastics; wood stain; toasters; steam irons, etc. Elec, trailer brake, like new; small table saw; Chev. wheels with mud and snow tires, 6:70 x 15; anti freeze; storm windows, sizes 24x46, 28x581/2; doors; comb. alum, windows 25% x 461-j. Hand fools such as, pipe wrenches; hedge trimmers; hatchet; hammers; tool chest; axe; pipe vise; saws; grease gun; and many misc. items. TERMS—CASH Not responsible for accidents. Emerson Lehman and Fritz Lehman, Auctioneers Location: 2 miles east of Monroe on 124 then 5 miles south and 1/-J mile east.
PUBLIC SALE I, the undersigned, since I have rented my farm, will sell my' farm machinery at auction, located 2%, miles west of Berne, Indiana, on Saturday, Feb. 1,1964 -12:30 2 - Tractors - 2 1958-720 John Deere Tractor with power steering, heat houser, ram, set wheel weights, in A-l shape. 3 bottom 14 inch. John Deere 3 point hook up plow, like new. 1948 Jo h,p Deere B Tractor, starter, lights. 2 row cultivators and side dresser, all in good shape. Farm Machinery New Holland Super 77 hay baler with motor; New Idea 1 row corn picker; John Deere 12A combine with motor; John Deere 10 ft. wheel disc, 2 yrs. old; Massey Harris 7 ft. 3 point hook up mower, like new; 13 hole John Deere grain drill on rubber; New Idea No. 17 tractor manure spreader; John Deere 290 corn«>planter; Graham plow; McCormick 9A 7 ft. disc; 2 rubber tired wagons with 16 ft. grain beds; rubber tired wagon with Killbros hopper bed; Case 4 bar side rake; Cross double chain 30 ft. elevator with 1 horse electric motor; cultipacker; John Deere 3 section spring tooth harrow; John Deere 2 section spike tooth harrow; grain blower; buzz saw with belt. Hogs and Equipment 12 White brood sows, due to farrow March 1. 1 Hampshire boar, a good breeder. Hogs will be tested. 5 hog houses, 2 winter hog fountains, 3 self feeders, 16 hog troughs, 2 water tanks, barrels. Hay, Straw and Clover Seed 1700 bales first cutting mixed hay. 1600 bales of nice straw. 25 bushels of Little Red clover seed. Tested. Miscellaneous 1/2 inch electric drill; power saw; 14 hole cattle feeder; heat lamps; sprayer; wrenches; drop cords; hydraulic jack; some hardwood lumber, 4 by 4s—2 by ss—and 2 by 4s; 2 rolls cribbing; ladders; shovels; forks; chains; grease guns; anvil; chicken crates; gas drums; and many articles not mentioned. TERMS-CASH Not responsible for accidents. E. M. Reinhard, owner Phil Neuenschwander, Auct. Maynard Lehman, Auct. First Bank of Berne—Clerk. '
sim Hangs of the new regime once lived in the Soviet Union and has a Russian wife.
Foreign Minister Abdul Rahman Mohammed Babu, received his training in China and has been a frequent visitor to Peking. President Abwis Karume exists only as a figurehead. In Zanzibar, the pro-Commu-nist forces faced the anti-Com-munist world with a sudden accomplished fact,. probably not to be undone except by an unlikely counter revolt. Regime Unpopular In Zanzibar, the rebels had tiie advantage of an unpopular Arab regime ruling a discontented African majority. But the Zanzibar revolt also serves as an important reminder that violence cohties naturally to most of Africa, a continent of poverty, and ignorance and with political organizations scarcely above the tribal level. As the new nations have emerged, strongman governments often amounting to downright dictatorships increasingly have become the rule. Contributing to the existing or potential chaos helpful to the Communists are unnatural boundaries, dividing tribes and contributing to national jealousies. Hammer Technique A strip of adhesive tape placed across the head of your hammer will prevent its chipping or marring painted or enameled upholstery tacks when driving them. It also prevents the head of a smooth hammer from sliding off ordinary small nails and carpet tacks.
March of Dimes Mothers To Deliver Health Leaflet
Mothers who will be t marching for the March of » Dimes throughout the na- | tion this January will dis- ] tribute millions of copies of a leaflet entitled “One Min- i ute Warning,” which gives the latest facts about birth defects and arthritis. According to local March of Dimes volunteer leaders, these two disease areas are of concern to millions of people in this country. About 250,000 of our children are born each year with a serious birth defect. Arthritis and the rheumatic diseases afflict upward of 11,000,000 Americans. The National FoundationMarch of Dimes is fighting these diseases with the same three-pronged attack which helped conquer polio as a public health problem. Using the experience gained in spearheading the development of the Salk and Sabin polio vaccines, March of Dimes funds currently finance: • a nationwide scientific research program aimed at finding causes and cures for birth defects and arthritis, • a nationwide network of treatment centers which help bring top-quality medical care to victims of these crippiers, • a nationwide professional education program which channels latest scientific findings to scientists, physicians and their associates, and • a nationwide publie education program.' » I Latest addition to this public education program, according to Dr. William S. Clark, director of the medical department of The National Foundation, is the “One Minute Warning” leaflet I “Our purpose is to reassure the public that much is being done in the fight against these two great crippiers,” Dr. Clark says. “The American people are financing the fight with their contributions to the March of Dimes, and they have a right to receive periodic reports of what is being accomplished. I In reassuring, non-techhical
Considers Making Y anks Bi-Lingual
By HORTENSE MYERS United Press International INDIANAPOLIS (UPD — A former school teacher who started writing textbooks because she wanted to interest children in history is considering a new campaign—to make Americans bi-lingual. Mrs. Edna McGuire Boyd, Greencastle, was in Indianapolis for a consultation with Governor Welsh over her next book. She also presented him with a copy of her 16th book—“ Puerto Rico—Bridge to Freedom.” For Mrs. Boyd, the new book is a departure from her previous books which are history texts. Three of the 15 were adopted recently by the Indiana Textbook Adoption Commission for use in Hoosier grade schools. But the next book is her effort to help American children understand the proud heritage of the Puerto Ricans, whom they know mostly a$ a minority group doing migrant labor work or jamftned in ghettos in big SCHOOL REPORTER (Continued From Page Two-A) modores have been victorious in all of their 1964 games. — DCHS — Two home games are on the basketball schedule for this week. Tuesday the Commodores entertain Huntington and Friday they play Bishop Luers. ' — DCHS — There has been a change in the high school schedule for the second semester. There will be an activities period from 8 until 8:45 a.m. Mass will be at 11:15 and there will be a closed noon hour The school day will end at 2:55.
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language, the pamphlet, which takes only a minute to read, suggests these precautions for a pregnant woman: e See your doctor early. Be sure to tell any other doctor you may consult, for treatment of other conditions, that you are pregnant. e Take' no drugs on your own initiative. Tell your doctor about any you have been taking. Especially, stay away from “tranquilizers,” “mood adjusters,” and “happy pills.” • Learn your Rh factor, blood type, and your husband’s. Inform your obstetrician. • Follow the diet your doctor prescribes.
cities. Her book notes’ that Puerto Rico “is the most bilingual place in the Western Hemishpere” where children whose national language is Spanish begin learning English in kindergarten. Governor Luis Munoz Marin wrote the foreward for the book and told American children that boys and girls in his territory “are very like you in their p'assion for liberty and love of democracy.” Mrs. Boyd’s title is based on her idea that “Puerto Rico has built a bridge to freedom. It is a bridge from an old way of life to a new way, a bridge from the sorrows endured under colonialism to the joys realized through self - government.” Mrs. Boyd pointed out that since there is a movement underway now toward making Puerto Rico either a commonwealth or the 51st state, Americans should know more about Puerto Rico than what they gather from their casual acquaintance with Puerto Ricans as a minority group in the U.S. A native of Warrnesburg, Mo., Mrs. Boyd is a former East Chicago teacher and also has taught or supervised other schools. “I felt history texts were poor and I wanted to enrich the material available for children,” she said in telling of her switch 35 years ago from teaching to writing. Her writing led to romance, too. Her husband was a textbook representative when they first met and later became president of a publishing company. He now is retired.
• Avoid excessive smoking and drinking. • If pregnant, don’t knowingly expose yourself to infectious diseases—particularly German measles. • » For the person who suffers from arthritis, the leaflet stresses: “Follow ONLY the advice of your doctor.” Several other points of advice are given, among them, “Remember, there are no quick cures, no short cuts. Good results from treatment require time and patience.” ' If your home has been missed in the distribution of this pamphlet, you can obtain one free ■ of charge from the local March of Dimes headquarters.
What's Estimated Federal Employe? By DICK WEST United Press International WASHINGTON (UPI) — You don’t necessarily haVe to see something to know that it exists. The wind, for instance. Who has seen the wind? Neither you nor I. But when we feel a gentle zephyr blowing upon our cheeks, or step inside the chamber of the U.S. Senate we know that the wind is there. It is the same way with estimated -federal employes. In all of the years that I have been in Washington, I have never once seen an estimated federal employe. And yet I know that estimated federal employes do exist. The federal budget is full of them. And just the other day, the Johnson administration, which has undertaken to reduce the federal payroll, eliminated almost 6,000 estimated employes. The nice thing about dealing with estimated employes is that you apparently can eliminate them without having to discharge any actual employes. At least, that was the way it was explained by Associate White House PfCsS Secretary Andreev T. Hatcher at a recent briefing. Hatcher told newsmen that all federal departments and agencies, in response to a presidential directive, had re-exam-ined their manpower requirements for fiscal 1964 and 1965. He said reports received up to that time showed a reduction of 3,291 jobs for ’64 and 2,708 jobs for ’65. “In other words, by July 1, 1965, it will have been 5,999,” observed a reporter who is good at “That is correct,” said Hatcher.
Johnson In Image Os Dollar Pincher
By LYLE C. WILSON United Pres* International President Johnson’s 1965 budget and the publicity maneuvers preceding it have created the public Image Johnson intended to create. It is the image of a slow man with a buck. Not a penny pincher, maybe, but a dollar pincher. Almost from the moment he succeeded to the presidency, Johnson focused public attention on his forthcoming budget, on his yearning for economy in government, on the obstacles to any reduction in government spending. It was pretty definitely understood by those who had heard him discuss it that Johnson expected to send a $lO2 billion spending budget to Congress this week. The President carefully explained to visitors that there ) —<? Modern Etiquette | By Roberta Lee I 0 0 Q. I’ve been told that curving the little finger upward and outward when drinking from a cup is improper. Will you please tell me why this is so? A. For the simple reason that it is an affectation, and all affectation is in questionable taste. Q. On a man’s personal stationery, is his name printed “Mr. Robert J. Hansen,” or simply “Robert J. Hansen?” A. The “Mr.” is omitted. Q. Is it all right for a woman to introduce her husband’s mother as, “This is my mother-in-law”? A. Yes; this is all right to acquaintances, provided of course she adds the name, as, “This is my mother-in-law, Mrs. Smith.” To good friends, it would be better to introduce her as, “This is Bill's mother.” Q. When tea’ is being served and a guest does not care for it, would it be all right in this case for the guest to ask for a cup of coffee? A. Not unless the hostess suggests it. Otherwise, the guest should drink the tea, or part of it, and at least pretend he is enjoying it.
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were some new billions of built in spending which had been voted by earlier Congresses. Regretfully, the Pres Ide n t would conclude that he was stuck with a big spending program. On at least one occasion, however, the President firmly stated his determination to hold spending under SIOO billion. “I am not going to be known,” he said, “as SIOO billion Johnson.” Cute Kennedy Budgets Surprise! Surprise! When the budget figures finally were revealed, spending had been held to $97.8 billion and the deficit for fiscal 1965 had been cut to $4.9 billion. That was a great improvement on the late President John F. Kennedy’s budget for fiscal- 1964, a $5 billion reduction in the deficit. Thus, the new President roughed out his public image as an economizer by substantial cutbacks from the spending program of his predecessor. The big political question now pending in this: Can President Johnson make it stick? Johnson now must try to maintain before the public his image as a careful ntan with the taxpayers* dollars. If he can do that, Johnson will deprive the Republican party of what probably is its most effective issue against the Democratic party. That issue is government spending and the Democratic policy of vastly overspending government revenue. This policy has been realistically stated as tax and tax, spend and spend and elect and elect. There always has been reluctance, however, to tax sufficiently to pay all of the bills. Johnson’s economy pledges will improve his standing with conservative Democrats. But he already is in some trouble on the left. Americans for Democratic Action (ADA) is unhappy. It congratulates Johnson for carrying on the Kennedy program but objects io curtailed spending. ADA Criticises Budget ADA is thinking in terms of spending tens of billions of dollars in the next 10 years on Johnson’s unconditional war on poverty. “Liberals,” said an ADA statement, “have much cause for concern about how the
PAGE THREE-A
President w« giieinH hit M. conditional war within the conditions he has imposed by a smaller budget II a growing country and , a growing economy. The war against poverty will require massive and expensive federal programs. The amounts contemplated in tho budget are not enough to make a good start.” The budget asked for more than $1 billion as a starter. ADA scorns that sum and contends, further, that there must be increased spending to obtain full employment. ADA represents the New Deal heritage of the Democratic party and, to some extent, its egghead element. The new President will not be able to make party conservatives happy and also to keep the peace with the left ADA troops. He shortly will have to make F choice.
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