Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 61, Number 290, Decatur, Adams County, 10 December 1963 — Page 4

PAGE FOUR

Stopping Crime While courts pay lip-service to law enforcement, crime continues to grow in magnitude in this country, according to Virgil W. Peterson, operating director of ithe Chicago Crime Commission. Peteirson’s latest warning is published in the January Together, Methodism’s midmonth family magazine. One would think, after reading the local newspaper, that the courts were having trouble maintaining a proper balance between the genuine rights of criminals, and the equally genuine rights of law-abiding citizens to be protected from criminals. The present approach of the courts emphasizes the individual rights of criminals while deemphasizing their duties and obligations. Today, Peterson points out, everything and everybody is to blame, except the offender! If the present trend continues, preventative police work will become virtually impossible. After all, the purpose of the court is to obtain justice for all parties — the state as well as the defendent, in criminal law. Justice means punishing the guilty and exonerating the innocent. In the process of obtaining justice, the defendent has rights to a fair and speedy trial, due process of law, a right to be secure from unreasonable search and seizure, etc. But the public also has rights — the right “ f to property, to life and limb, to be secure in their own homes, etc. If hoodlums are allowed to run amuck, if property goes unprotected, so that every car left on the street at night or on a public parking lot is subject to open theft, then the law is failing in its job. There is nothing at all sacrosanct about our criminal law system," other than the supreme court of Indiana. The entire system was set up by law, and it can be repealed and revamped by law. If it does not provide for justice, then it can be changed by the legislature as the people demand. The position of the lawyer in our society is fixed by law, but only by law. The attorney is the only man who can appear for someone else as counsel. There are only a few attorneys in the county generally available. These must also, under our present law, serve as the prosecutors, as the judges, and as the defense attorneys. Quite obviously, since attorneys get a large portion of their fees from lucrative estate # cases, rather than from criminal practice, it could be more to their favor not to prosecute diligently, or to judge so carefully, as to anger some future client, while at the same time all diligence applies to the defense attorney. This need not and should not happen, if - - those practicing law are alert. If they are not, then those common people who permit the attorney to monoplize the legal profession and the courts may very well decide it is time to alter the present court structure. Editorial written by — Dick Heller c * —■— ■ 1 - ■ . — ■ .. ..... •■■■■—•— ■ ..I - — — TV PROGRAMS Central Daylight Time

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Buys Health Bond •*0 _ ■ ■ ’ USE CHRISTMAS SEALS s HBBHEE9 o ? ° IvAlont " c ■k o < CHRISTMAS (J ° ORMTINOS (J > FIGHT TUBERCULOSIS and other ' Respiratory Diseases The Sh a k espeare club .. voted purchase of a $5 health bond, officials of the Christmas seal campaign in Adams county announced today. All proceeds from the annual sale are used in the fight on tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases and to provide clinics and otherwise carry on the combat against disease. ' Foundry Shipments Higher In October Shipment levels of gray and ductile iron castings by northern Indiana area foundries, including the Decatur Casting Co., increased in October to 109% of ideal capacity; the previous month’s level was 94%, according to the Gray Iron Founder’s Society, Inc. Shipment level for 17U gray and du cti 1 e iron foundries 'in the United States and Canada participating in the monthly survey was 92 per cent of ideal capacity as compared with 82 per cent during the same month in 1962, and 80 per cent in September, 1963. Ideal capacity is the level at which a foundry produces and ships castings most efficiently. The current report follows the earlier pattern indicating that, on the basis of shipments to date, 1963 could become the industry's best year since 1957. October shipments by reporting foundries totalled 115,680 net tons of iron castings, including 112,004 tons gray, 2214 tons ductile and 1462 tons high alloy. Included are. components for automobiles, manchine tools, agricultural, building, construction, mining, oil field, textile, municipal and other equipment.

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Urges Parents Give Time To Children “Give them some of your time” was the plea made by Deane T. Dorwin Sunday night in a discussion on “Youth and the Family in the Vocational Decision.” Speaking to the UPY fellowship and their parents at First Presbyterian church, Dorwin closed the series of discussions the fellowship has conducted on vocational guidance. Twenty-one youth and their parents representing 18 families assembled for supper in the church parlors followed by the meeting presided by Miss Jane Burk,.moderator of the fellowship. After a film presentation if the topic, Dorwin pointed to a number of factors which influence,the vocational decision which young people finally make. The home atmosphere was held as very important, especially the concern of parents for the serious interests cf their youth. Others living in the home, though often meaning well, can often affect the kind of decision a young person is trying to make. It is his decision to make in relation with the interest and encouragement of his parents. The participation of the family together in church was another factor pointed to that helps keep relationships between parents and youth healthy for constructive conversations about vocational decision. Do not discount, he stated, the influence of neighbors, baby-sitters, relatives, the cleaning lady or the family pet. These may have favorable influence or adverse. The speaker illustrated this by alluding to a case where the family pet commanded more attention than the child. Independence One of the large questions for families, Dorwin went on, is: “Where does the age or line between dependence and independence for the youth lie?” While the age will differ according to the particular person and the family relationship, it appears to him that it should usually be before the youth enters high school. This should be a time when mother and dad are alert to the interests of their son or daughter. Parents should present opportunities when questions can be raised and thought through which have a bearing on how the young person will approach his decision for the vocation of his choice in the future. Five important things were highlighted by Dorwin concerning the question: “What part do the parents play in the vocational choice?” First, he said, “know your child. Recognize his strong interests, see that they are encouraged, and also recognize realistically limitations that exist. It is important through conversations to know his or her interests. Second, it is important to seek information on the different kinds of fields available. Such a help can be found in the handbock to occupations which is in his office and is used several times a week. Third, think in terms of aptitudes, how he or she is generally fitted for one kind of vocation or another. This is nothing but good common sense which we all can use with our children if we will but take the time, even if we are busy. Fourth, in regard . to the choice of a college it is important to make visits to campuses with your son or daughter and perhaps even before, but it should be a college or university that suits best the aptitudes and interests of the student. Fifth, through all of this, parents must in some way, directly or indirectly, known or unknown to their youngster, create In them a deep

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o q 20 Years Ago Today 0 0 Dec. 10, 1943 — Winfred Gerke was reelected chairman of the Adams county AAA committee. Other officers are Homer W. Arnold, vice chairman; Harve Ineicher, third member; George Ringger, first alternate; Lawrence Beckmeyer, second alternate. Members of the faculty of the Decatur high school and school board members were guests at a / Christmas party at the school. Members of the American Legion junior auxiliary were entertained at a Christmas dinner and gift exchange. Firemen were called to the cifty dump in Hanna-Nuttman park to extinguish a fire which had burn- • ed out of control. Indiana will celebrate the 127th anniversary of its admittance to the union tomorrow. Saylors Estate Sale Is Scheduled Jan. 18 The sale of the Mary Jane Saylors estate will be January 18 r 1964, not January 18, 1963, as advertised by mistake, Robert S. Anderson, attorney, announced today. Several people had called asking if the sale was to be December 18, 1963, but the error was in the year, not the month. sense of responsibility.” While the office of the vocatioal guidance counselor is open to parents for consultation, Donvin stressed that the burden of responsibility lies with the parents and especially .with the individual student, of course. He pointed out that he was greatly encouraged by the increased use of the services of his office that has increased a hundred fold in the last five years. This indicates the responsibility and participation on the part of parents in the guidance toward an intelligent choice on the part of the teen-ager. Discussion Held In the discussion that followed, a number of interesting ques- , - lions and comments were made. One comment was that a good teacher can have a very great influence upon a student in the vocational decision. But it was made very clear that parents cannot expect the school to accept the whole responsibility for guidance in the vocational choice. In the matter of what limitations a young person may have to reckon with the comment was made that, where a student has a strong determination, limitations do not need to hold him back from seeking .what he wants to do. The question was asked' whether or not a studeptOßhould know what he wants tcrcto before leaving high school, and should it be stressed ~aS a part of high school experience. This was answered by the speaker quoting a finding that two thirds of college freshmen think they know what they want to do, but that one third, or half of this number, will change their minds before leaving college. To be sure, they will most likely be in the general area of their interests but the specific choice depends upon what a student knows of himself and his determination to pursue a certain line. It is still his choice to make, no one can make it for him. A debt of thanks to Dorwin was expressed by Miss Jane Burk in behalf of the parents and the UPY fellowship. Serving on the committee on arrangements were Mrs. James Burk, Mrs. C. S. Martindill, Mrs. Robert Anderson and Mrs. James Fletcher.

UE Leaders Assert Bold Measure Vital WASHINGTON — Officials of the United Electrical,' Radio and Machine Workers of America (UE) told a house subcommittee Monday that unless bold measures are taken to meet the challenge of technological advances, unemployment will total over 10.5 million, pr almost 13 per cent of the labor force by 1970. In a statement presented to the select subcommittee of labor of the house committee on Education and labor by US director of organization Robert C. Kirkwood and director of research Nathan Spero, the’ union projected the shorter work week as vital to any program which hopes to ‘‘overcome present as well as threatened serious unemployment.” The UE spokesmen said they support legislation for the shorter work week introduced by committee chairman Holland (D-Pa.), and declared that “collective bargaining with individual companies is insufficient to break through, and legislative support is indispensable.” Citing figures for the General Electric company, the UE testimony showed that while the company had increased its production by 21 per cent between 1956 and 1962, its total employment was cut by 8 per cent and employment for its production workers dropped by 21 per cent. The union warned that technological displacements will increase at an accelerated pace in the immediate future and are making sharp inroads in the service in-/ dustries as well as in manufacture ing. This condition is worsened by company policies of speeding up production workers. The methods have been so refined by pre-determined time standards that the workers themselves are becoming automatons in the automated faotories. In addition to the urgent economic need, the shorter work week is needed to rescue robot workers from their tedium, the union asserted. The union statement took strong exception to company claims that the shorter work week would be inflationary and would put America in a poor competitive position in foreign markets. It pointed out that as a result of indictments and convictions in price-fixing conspiracies, the major electrical companies “lowered prices more than the cost of the 35-hour week, and still reported excellent profits.” In addition to demonstrating the areas where the cost' of the 35-

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DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT Published Every Evening Except Sunday by THE DECATUR DEMOCRAT CO., INC. Entered at the Decatur, Ind., Post Office as Second Class Ma.* Dick D. Heller, Jr. .—— President John G. Heller . - Vice President Chas. E. Holthouse Secretary-Treasurer Subscription Rates By Mail, in Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year, *10.00; Six months, $5.50; 3 months, $3.00. By Mail, beyond Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year. $11.25; 6 months, $6.00; 3 months, $3.25. f <,. Rv Carrier. 35 cents per week. Single copies. 7 cents - — ' • ' ’-i/ .'

Halloween Funds To Assist Many Needy The Decatur children, and the adult donors, who collected and gave $543.28 through “trick or treat” to the UNICEF program this fall will be happy to know that their generosity will assist 500 long-range programs for needy children and mothers in 116 countries, Victor de Keyserling, director of information services, stated today. * For example,.the amount given by Decatur alone will provide antibiotics to protect 4,344 children from blindness of trachoma; the BCG vaccine toprotect 54,300 children against tuberculosis; the penicillin to cure 21,720 children of yaws, a crippling tropical disease of open sores; and a daily cup of milk for 9,231 hungry children for a whole month. hour week could be absorbed without raising prices and still maintaining more than comfortable profits, the union pointed out that the actual cost would be much smaller than supposed. In a S3OO washing machine, for instance, the direct labor cost would be in- / creased only $1.16. Although many statistics on prices, production, labor costs were cited to show that the shorter work week would not weaken our competitive position in foreign markets, the union emphasized the fact that “the average factory worker in the U. S. can produce in 35 hours what it would take the average European worker 105 hours and the average Japanese worker 255 hours.”

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TUESDAY. DECEMBER 10, 1963

Theft Os Christmas Tree Is Reported The “meanest trick” nomina tion for 1963 in Adams county must go to the “Christmas tree bandit” who struck Sunday night in Preble township. While the meaning of Christmas is brotherly love and good will toward men, some thief took a Christmas tree off a pickup truck belonging to Arthur Worth, of route one, who lives on the Winchester road in Preble township. The tree, purchased Sunday after church from the Ossian Boy Scouts, was taken some time Sunday after 10 p.m. from the truck parked beside the Worth home. Worth explained that it was not the cost of the tree — he plans to buy another —it was just the idea that in stealing a symbol of Christmas the thief or thieves were entirely negating the whole idea of the Christmas season. “What pleasure will they get, celebrating Christmas around a stolen Christmas tree?”, he asked. New York Stock Exchange Prices MIDDAI PRICES ' A. T. & T. 141 Vs; Central Soya 28; Du Pont 245%; Ford 50%; General Electric 82%; General Motors 79 V»; Gulf Oil 47%; Standard Oil Ind. 61; Standard Oil N. J. 72%; U. Steel 52%.