Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 61, Number 178, Decatur, Adams County, 30 July 1963 — Page 4

PAGE FOUR

Caveat Emptor This week we received a copy of a pamphlet printed by the Committee on Foreign Affairs about the appropriation of American-owned property by foreign governments. In the last Congress, E. Ross Adair, our Congressman, proposed an amendment to the foreign aid act of that year which required that the President suspend foreign aid to a country which seizes U. S. property, or property owned 50% or more by U.S. nationals, or imposes discriminatory taxes on them, or restrictive conditions, and fails within six months of taking steps to provide relief. The purpose of this amendment is to use the foreign aid as a club to prevent expropriation, or to secure immediate and just payment for U. S. nationals. Now certainly no one objects to a stockholder or owner receiving his just due. The United States government always does its best in such cases to assure this, working for decades if necessary to make a fair adjustment. But the United States has always, and still emphatically, acknowledged the right of a sovereign nation to expropriate foreign-owned property, so long as the taking conformed to the standards of International law; that is, that it was for a public purpose, not discriminatory against the United States, and accompanied by just, compensation. The United States foreign assistance program was instituted to: 1. Show that capitalist countries are willing to help underdeveloped nations, or war-ravaged nations, or nations stricken by natural disaster, recover and develop to the best interest of its citizens and the world. 2. To prevent the spread of revolution by force — revolution that would mean expropriation of property with no compensation, revolution that would kill, main and leave destitute, millions of people. The department of state (including its Republican members) opposed Mr. Adair’s amendment. They felt that the private individual’s interest would be advanced only marginally at best, but that the amendment would seriously injure the vital national interests which the foreign assistance program is designed to further. Six reasons were given: 1. The amendment plays into the hands of Communist propagandists, who point out that U. S. aid is motivated only by a desire to protect U. S. private investments, so Americans can get rich off the labor of poor peons elsewhere. 2. One unreasonable action by a foreign official would place U. S. policy at his mercy, forcing the President to end aid to a country whose citizens would then hate the U. S. ' 3. The program would retard reforms, especially land reforms in South America, for fear that aid would be cut off. 4. U. S. policy could be placed in the hands of one thoughtless American citizen overseas, whose actions could provoke expropriation, prevent a settlement, and force the President to stop aid. 5. Judging the reasonableness of compensation is a very sticky subject, and cannot be adequately considered in six months. 6. Flexibility rather than rigid law is required. In other words, we in the American public, when we walk into a store, to buy an article or spend our money, operate under the legal phrase, caveat emptor — let the buyer beware. Private investors must do the same. If they try to make a fast buck by investing in a company in a foreign country that has secured a monopoly by bribing crooked politicians, and then exploited the natural resources of that country by utilizing uneducated natives at almost slave labor wages (and in some countries still today by actual slave labor — “enforced servitude” in lieu of taxes, and a new government takes away this company’s rights — why should the President of the United States be forced to rule against a government trying to do for its people what George Washington’s government did for us — free us from foreign (and internal) tyranny.

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Disease Feared In Quake-Torn City

United Press International SKOPJE, Yugoslavia (UPI) Dynamite squads today began flattening the jagged, disease-fes-tering ruins of this earthquakeshattered city. Yugoslav army teams spread out through the rubble of the dead city in the footsteps of rescuers making a last attempt to find anyone else alive in the three-day-old ruins of Skopje. Rescuers found 13 persons huddled Monday night in a tunnel beneath the crumpled railroad station. But 7 of the 13 died of shock and exhaustion shortly after their rescue. The others were “alive and hardly scratched,” rescue officials said. Altogether, 10 persons survived after being found in the rubble Monday, they said. The rescuers said the current death toll stands at 813, with 700 more bodies believed still in the wreckage of what once was the thriving Macedonian capital of 200,000. About 2,170 persons were Five Persons Dead In Iran Earthquake TEHRAN (UPD—An earthquake destroyed 350 mud huts in the remote southwestern village of Gagum Monday, killing five persons and injuring eight, it was announced today. Director Hossein Khatibi of the Iranian Red Lion and Sun Society said aid had been sent to the village but reports of a disaster there were not true. “It was not serious,” he said. “Reports were evidently exaggerated.” Gagum, a mud hut village, is near Bandar Abbas, a city off the Persian Gulf that was Iran’s major trading port with the West during the reign of Shah Abbas I in the 17th century. Aid was immediately dispatched to the area by the government and the Red Lion and Sun Society, the Persian equivalent of the Red Cross. The Gagum tremor came after a series of earth disturbances swept across the Mediterranean area eastward. The first earthquakes were reported two weeks ago along the French and Italian Riviera. Last Friday a severe shock hit Skopje, Yugoslavia, where the death toll was expected to reach at least 1,500.Iran has been plagued through State Board Member Dies At Indianapolis INDIANAPOLIS (UPI) — Dr. Rush M. Johnson, 69, Indianapolis, a member of the Indiana State Livestock Sanitary Board, died in Methodist Hospital Monday. A native of Lebanon, Johnson was a former assistant state ■'veterinarian. 1 . : —

T V PROGRAMS

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M UcAftm daily MHOdut Mtum. m»u*A

the centuries with earthquakes, injured, ■ they said. A Ghost Town Skopje now is little more than a ghost town. Virtually all women and children have been evacuated. The men forming the rescue squads were running out of spots untouched by their shovels and the special listening devices used to detect living human sounds underground. Trucks rumbled over the fallen cement chunks and twisted steel girders in the streets toward the central cemetery. There, weary gravediggers dug, lifted their caps briefly as bodies were lowered and shovelled quickly. Few if any relatives were on hand to mourn the dead. Many have been evacuated. Others said they simply could not stand the sight of the assembly line - like mass burials. In the background could be heard the muffled booming of dynamite. Walls that teetered since the Friday dawn earthquake finally finished their crumbling journey to earth. Yugoslavia ordered the dynamiting to. forestall the spread of disease. Bury Unsound Corpses The dynamiters, moving into each area as the rescuers completed digging for any survivors, aimed at burying completely the unsound corpses. If not completely covered, the corpses would decay and could become the source for epidemic diseases. U.S. Air Force officials, operating a supply line to the stricken city’s U.S. Army hospital, reported the danger of disease growing. The water is believed tainted and food is running out along with the inhabitants, they said. A few Greek Orthodox, Roman Catholic and Moslem priests tried to do their best to provide religiious burials. But the bodies were too many and the clergy too few. The gravedigger often was the only witness. There was no time for tombstones. The first major ruin to tumble to the dynamite was the railroad station. After the dynamiters blew down the remaining walls, bulldozers moved in and flattened the debris. A tiny part of Skopje came back to life. To aid rescuers, soldiers and volunteers, a restaurant and several food stores were opened this morning in a few fairly -secure buildings. At nearby Kumanovo, the U.S. Army field hospital sent to aid the survivors was continuing to treat a stream of victims. About 90 were still bedded down in the hospital. A mercy flight arranged by the U.S. Embassy at Vienna was carrying the hospital such food as bread, • melons, cucumbers, butter, eggs and cereals, and softballs and bats for the medics relaxation.

Central Daylight Time

10:30—Play ’Your Hunch 11:00—The price Is Right 11 :30—Concentration Afternoon 12:00—Noon News 12:10—The Weatherman 12:15—Wayne Rothgeb 12:30—Truth or Consequences 12:55—N8C News I.‘oo—Best Os Grnucho 1 :3<» Your First Impression 2:oo—Ben Jerrod 2:2S—NBC Nfews 2:3o—The Doctors 3:0Q —Loretta Young Theater 3:3o—You Don’t Say 4:oo—Match Game 4 :25—News 4:30—-Make Room for Daddy 5:00—Bozo Hie Clown s:4s—December Bride Evening 6:ls—Gatesway to Sports 6:2s—Jack Gray and the News 6:4o—The Weatherman 6.45- —Huntley-Brinkley Report 7:00-—Bat Masterson 7:3o—The Virginian 9:oo—Kraft Mystery Theatre 10:00—Eleventh Hour 11:00—-News and Weather 11:15—Sport Today 11:20—Tonight Show WPTA-TV Channel 21 TUESDAY Evening 6:00—,6 P.M. Report 6:ls—Ron Cochran — News 6:3<»—Yogi Bear 7:oo—Zoorama 7 10 < 'ombat B:3h—Hawaiian Eye 9 :30—Untouchables 111:30—Focus on America IDOU Nows — Murphy Martin 11:10—Weathervane 11:15’—Steve Allen Show WEDNESDAY Morning 9:oo—Fun Time 9:39—The Jack LaLanne Show 10:00—Mom's .Morning Movie 11:00—My Little Margie 11:30—Seven Keys A tternoon ■ 12:00—21 Noon Report 12:80—Father Knows Best I:oo—General Hospital I:3o—Tennessee Ernie Ford 2:oo—Day in Court 2:24—Alex Drier — Newi? 2:3o—Jane Wyman 3:oo—rQueen Ft>r a Day 3:3o—fWho Do You Trust 4:oo—‘American Bandstand 4:3o—Discovery ’63 4:ss'—Am erica n Ne wsst an d s:oo—Mickey Mouse Club 5:30 -Superman Evening 6:00—6 P.M. Report 6:ls—Ron Cochran — News * 6:3o—Dick Tracy 7:00—Bold Journey 7:30 —Wagon Train B:3o—"Going My Way" 9:3o—Our Man Higgins 10:00—Naked City 11:00—News — Murphy Martin 11:10—Weathervane 11:15" —Steve Allen Show DRIVE-IN "Girl* Girl* Giri*” Tur*. Wed. Thur*. Bi3S| “Sumer & Smoke" 10:15

DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT Published Every Evening Except Sunday by THE DECATUR DEMOCRAT CO., INC. Entered at the Decatur, Ind., Post Office as Second Class Matter Dick D. Heller, Jr. President John G. Heller ~ Vice President Chas. E. Holthouse Secretary-Treasurer Subscription Rates By Mail, in Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year, $10.00; Six months, $5.50; 3 months, $3.00. By Mail, beyond Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year, $11.25; 6 months, $6.00; 3 months, $3.25. By Carrier, 35 cents per week. Single copies, 1 cents.

o 0 20 Years Ago Today . 0 o July 30, 1943 — Eligible claimants in Adams county received $154 in unemployment insurance during June, compared to $323 in May and $3,777 in June of 1942. Some food prices in Decatur today: bologna, 32 cents per pound; frying chickens, 58 cents per pound; coffee, 21 to 29 cents per pound; center cut pork chops, 36 cents per pound; bread, three loaves for 29 cents. Lt. C. M. Prugh, former pastor of the Zion Evangelical and .Reformed church, is now located at Harvard University, Where he is taking special training for Army chaplains. The Allies announce willingness to talk Italian peace but will not meet with any Fascists as negotiators. Army ordance has revealed the “bazooka,”"" America’s new antitank weapon, has been in mass production at an undisclosed General Electric plant and is being supplied in quantity to United Nations forces. »■ ' Gary Hospitals Are Threatened By Picketing GARY, Ind. (UPD—Civil rights groups signed a non-discrimination agreement with Mercy Hospital Monday night and the National Association for the Advancement of White People promptly threatened to picket the hospital today in protest. The agreement followed by two days a similar agreement reached with Methodist Hospital. The NAAWP said it would post pickets at Methodist* Thursday. The Gary Civil Rights Committee had picketed the two hospitals —the major ones in this steel city —for more than one week in protest of alleged separate but equal admission policies. Under terms of both pacts, the hospitals agreed to eliminate any indication of race or color at registration or in assignment of beds and rooms, that no patient would be moved without his or his physician’s consent, and to consider expanding their boards of administration to include one or more negroes. The agreement between Mercy Hospital and several civil rights groups also established a sixmember watchdog committee to insure its implementation. > George Staab, president of NAAWP’s Gary Chapter 2, sent a telegram to Sister M. Cornelia, administrator of Mercy Hospital, and protested his organization had been “totally excluded” from the negotiations. “I find it necessary to inform you that pickets will be placed at your hospital at 1 p.m. tomorrow in protest,” Staab said. Staab also sent a telegram to Methodist Hospital protesting for a second time failure to be consulted in the negotiations with the civil rigjhts groups. He said pickets would be placed around the hospital Thursday at 2 p.m. Staab said the pickpts would carry signs asking, “Are your civil rights being violated by this institution?” "Has your freedom of choice been denied by this institution?”. The agreement Monday night was signed by Sister Cornelia and Jeanette Strong, chairman of the civil rights groups, which include the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the NAACP’s Young Adult Council, the Combined Citizens Committee for the Open Ordinance Occupance, Frontiers Club, Gary Association of Negro Churches, The Association of Negro Fraternities and The Association of Mugyntchania. Spokesmen for the groups said 176 members on the medical staff at the hospital are white and only 23 are Negro. Youth Apprehended For Home Break-in A 16-year-old Decatur boy has been turned over to juvenile authorities. after his apprehension for two burglaries at the home of George Thomas, route 1, Monroe. The youth broke into the home this past weekend, although he .stole nothing. He admitted to breaking into the home about three weeks ago when he stole a silver dollar and three bottles of soft drinks. An air rifle was reported mising, and may. have been stolen by the youth this weekend. The youngster has been turned over to the juvenile authorities. Just recently he was plftced on probation in the juvenile court for another break-la,

Welsh Predicts Reapportioning By Court Rule INDIANAPOLIS (UPD-Gover-nor Welsh predicted today that reapportionment of Indiana may come byway of a federal court order. Welsh was asked at a news conference what he thinks of a federal court order reapportioning Oklahoma on a strictly population basis, the most far-reaching federal court action taken today in the prevalent state problem of giving voters equal representation in their legislatures. 'Welsh said he believes the Oklahoma ruling “is an indication by federal court that the only positive way to assure reapportionment is to do the whole job.” “It could very well be what will occur in Indiana,” Welsh said. “Our general assembly found it impossible to come up with immediate reapportionment ip the course of a regular and a special session.” Welsh pointed out that the Indiana Constitution calls for both the Senate and House to be apportioned on' a strictly population basis. This provision which calls for the redistricting to be done every six years has not been carried out since 1921. Welsh said a ruling such as was handed down in the Oklahoma case would “be following the Indiana Constitution in- its strict sense.” “This would be the cleanest way,” Welsh said, “and it would assure that it would be done. If we call another special session we still are not sure it would be done.” Welsh said he doubted whether a court could order a legislature to do anything and said that if the federal court panel of three judges now considering the Indiana issue were to go ahead and spell out reapportionment, “I expect the fellows-in the legislature would breathe a sigh of relief.” Mentions Race Tensions The news conference also pro’duced comments by Welsh on sub l jects ranging from raeial tension to the shortage of doctors and psychiatrists in state institutions. He said Indiana has been sufficiently aggressive in tackling problems o fracial discrimination so that it is not likely any racial violence will develop in the state. Welsh made it clear that he will not permit inmates of state institutions to go without adequate medical help if lifting of bans by the State Board of Medical Registration and Examination against alien doctors and those from certain other states will relieve the present shortage. He has scheduled a meeting with the board Wednesday which he said was intended to inquire into reasons why the ban could not be ended.. Welsh disclosed that he has issued a tentative invitation to the Governors’ Conference to meet at French Lick sometime in the future. He said he advised the executive committee of the conference that by next year French Lick will have completed a 4,800foot runway which will make it accessible by plane, and that he would present a formal invitation later. Votes For Resolution A newsman asked Welsh if adoption of a resolution which had the effect of ending any political stand by the governors’ conference “was an effort io cut New York Gov. Nelson Rockefeller down to size.” Welsh laughed and said “there were - some felt that ,way.” He said he voted for the resolution because he felt that it was destroying the purpose of the governors’ cohference and that such resolutions were not binding. “It got so the governors’ conferenc.e was being used as a political platform to give anyone with aspirations for national office a. chance to speak," yVelsh said. Welsh declined to comment on his own future political plans or on the fact that three congressional district Democratic organizations have endorsed Sen. Vance Hartke for renomination. The governor said he had been invited to participate in a demonstration sponsored by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Aug. 4 in Indianapolis University Park. But he said he cannot attend because of a conflict. He said he already had - agreed to attend a ceremony at St. Rita's Catholic Chuch in Indi, anapolls honoring Laiirian Cardinal Rugambwa, a Negro bishop of Bukoba, Tanganyika. Welsh said, however, he feels the NAACP or any other group was entitled to the right of free public assembly. He praised I Bishop Richard Raines of the Indiana Methodist Church “for going up to Gary and working out : a problem instead of sweeping it ' under the rug."

Red Killing Appears Deliberate Action

WASHINGTON (UPD—U.S. officials said today the Communist killing of another American soldier in Korea appeared part of a deliberate campaign by Red China to raise tension in Asia and sabotage East-West cold war discussions. They predicted stepped up Communist activity in the Indian border area and South Viet Nam, as well as Korea. It also was believed possible the Communists were preparing to increase artillery bombardment of''the Chinese Nationalist islands of Quemoy and Matsu, just a few miles from the mainland. Officials were angered by the killing early today of another U.S. soldier as a result of Red military forces penetrating United Nations territory south of the demilitarized truce zone in Korea. The State Department was preparing another stiff public condemnation of the North Korean Communists for the action. They also planned to increase pressure for an early armistice commission meeting with the North Koreans to protest this affair, as well as the ambush slaying of two American soldiers just south of the truce line Monday. Deepest Penetration Today’s clash was the deepest penetration so far by patrols of Communist North Korea, which is considered to be under complete domination and orders from Peking. It added to the seriousness of a situation which has become one of increasing concern for American officials. U.S. officials said they were braced for a new round of Chinese Red harassments around the long border stretching from India through Southeast Asia and north to Korea. Peking appears determined, U.S. officials said, to increase tension to show Communist China’s bitterness at Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev’s refusal to follow their “hard line" toward the United States. The Chinese Communists, in the view of authorities here, also undoubtedly would like to poison the atmosphere and sabotage the limited nuclear test ban treaty just agreed upon by Russia, Britain and the United States. The Peking regime already has blasted the pact as an American device to try to trick the Communists and said Red China would have nothing to do with it. The Chinese Communists have boasted that they expect to explode their own nuclear device within the “not too distant future.’J Western,authorities admit this is possible but say it would be many years before they could refine it into an effective nuclear weapon and create a delivery system. The Chinese Communists also are believed anxious to head off any East-West talks on tensionlowering security arrangements Theft Is Reported At Methodist Church A. theft at the First Methodist church. Fifth and Monroe streets, was reported to the local police department Monday afternoon .by Mrs. Cecil Krick, of 122 S. Sixth St. Mrs. Krick reported that some time between 4:30p.m. last Friday and 8 a.m. Saturday, someone opened the outside door of the church and the door to the office, taking about $lO in change that was in some envelopes.

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TUESDAY, JULY 30, 1963

such as those which the United States and Britain haVe promised to discuss with the Soviet Union. If such talks should make progress, this would tend to bolster Khrushchev in his dispute with China. He could cite new gains for his policy of “peaceful coexistence” as opposed to the Chinese demands for militant action against the West. Arnold Palmer Wins Playoff In West Open CHICAGO (UPD — Usually a bogey won’t win a duffer a beer, but for pro golf’s leading money winner, Arnold Palmer, a bogey was good for SII,OOO and the Western Open championship. Palmer won with a bogey because Julius Boros got a double bogey. The third playoff contestant, Jack Nicklaus,' also got a bogey. The over-all performance of the • trio on the 205-yard 17th hole at Beverly Country Club Monday may have been the worst ever on network television or in the final round of a $57,200 tournament. Palmer, who wound up with a one-under-par 70 for the 6,867yard course, said he had “seen worse,” however. Boros finished with a 71 and Nicklaus with a 73. Palmer, who said he played “pretty well for 13 holes—and then I wasn’t too sharp,” started the 17th tied with Boros at two under par, with Nicklaus even par. Hit Into Trap Palmer hit into a trap and Boros into the rough behind the green. Nicklaus’ tee shot stopped five feet from the pin. Palmer’s blast from the trap went 35 feet past the pin and Boros dubbed his approach and his ball stopped 22 feet short of the flag. Both missed their first. putts.' > This sei'Up' a situation in which there could have been a threeway deadlock if each player sank his next putt. Instead, Nicklaus missed and three-putted for his four. Palmer sandhis putt for the bogey. Boros, barely 18 inches from- the flag, missed and three- ~ putted for a five. This hole wrapped up Palmer’s sixth tourney championship of the year. On the 18th he parred, missing a 12-foot birdie putt, but Boros missed his birdie try from seven feet to lose his comeback chance. Tied After 72 Holes The trio tied for first place after thfe regulation 72 holes with 280, four under par, to set up the playoff. Palmer’s victory increased his 1963 earnings to $96,955. Both Boros and Nicklaus earned $4,450 for the round with Nicklaus increasing his 1963 earnings to $79,590 and Boros to $69,996 to run two-three behind Palmer. The trio contributed their 50 per cent of the day’s gate receipts to the Chick Evans caddie fund. It was Palmer’s sixth win in 11 playoffs and the second playoff defeat for both of his opponents, in four tries or Nicklaus and ive or Boros. It was the seventh playoff in 30 tournaments on the PGA tour and the fourth for Palmer in his last five tournaments.