Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 61, Number 6, Decatur, Adams County, 8 January 1963 — Page 6

PAGE SIX

[' . —— Indiana areas not already reguA A— lated. If this proposal is adopted, t jOlintV ASCII I S VuOrilCr more than 90 per cent of all graae J O A milk distributors in the state —— ■ i i j will be under federal marketing 4-H Beef Enrollment: use. Through our membership of orders. 4-H beef enrollment for 1963 will over 10,000 professional and prac- „, nar , m . nt rpo __ probably be a little higher than tical conservationists, the society Management Group 1962 Several new members have has become a strong voice in M ” ts January 15. beef calves and most of those sofiand water to V gabi more experience. If you One phase the society is current- will be the theme of toe annual know of hasn’t go> ly active in is the promotion of meeting of the Indiana farm manten his enrollment card in yet, better recreational areas for In- agement association January 15 at tell him to hurry up! diana. Cleaner streams and lakes, University. This meeti o better fishing, more park areas will be held m connection with toe Farmers Income for camping are a necessity to 1963 farm science days program. Tax Guides: meet the growing needs of our Dr- Pa ?i Robbins, Puraue agr>A good supply of farmers in- population. The society recognizes cultural economist, will open the come tax guides has been receiv- alK j h as been an active voice program with a review of the 1963 ed at the county extension office, g promoting this program. economic • . CU X lo ° k , S’ r v They are free for the asking. If Then David Garst, Cook Rapids, one may be of help to you, let us A merit award presentation was i O wa, will discuss the extensive know for they won’t do any good made to Jay Gould, farm service farming operation he and h:s know for they won’t do any good director of WOWO in Fort Wayne, father and brother run. The Garst Glen Poe of the Allen district farm was visited by Nikita Soil Conservationist made the award presentation. Krueshchev when toe Russian Attends Meeting at Purdue: Marketing Guides: leader toured the U. S. five years Milton Spence of the Adams dis- ago. trict soil conservation service and Hoosier farmers can expect the county extension agent at- steady to slightly higher prices for The Garst operation includes tended the Hoosier chapter sod their corn and soybeans during the more than 10,000 acres of com, an conservation society of America first two months of 1963, say Pur- 800-cow beef herd, and feeder catannual meeting held at Purdue due University agricultural econo- tie and swine raising enterprises. University -tonnary 4 and 5. mists. Soybean oil meal prices Garst will discuss “Challenges in “Water,” the theme of the meet- are likely to raise also. Farming.” ing is one of pur most important For livestock producers the oat- Dr. John Kadlec, Purdue agrinatural resources. look is mixed. Swine raisers cultural economist, will present Ralph Haryey Tnaraha should maintain full scale opera- guide lines for sizing up new techtrict congressman and farmer, tions for hogs that will reach mar- nological developments and intermajor speaker at the annual ban- ket before the end of the new preting what they mean to the quet said ‘"Hie purity of our na- year. However, toe economists farm business. Son’s water supply is one of our point out that slightly weaker Talks by Al Keen, Dewitt, lowa, leading national problems. Al- prices for fed cattle are in pros- and Wallace Nelson, Archbold, though the world’s water supply pect for the first quarter of 1963 Ohio, on how they profit from theoretically remains constant, because of continued heavy mark- modem technology will conclude there are more demands on it etings. the morning program. today which affect its purity.” Broiler raisers, who normally Keen operates a 230-acre farm Harvey stressed that public offi- receive good returns from their and feeds 1,500 head of cattle with cials at all levels of government operations during toe first three low building and equipment invest- ——— must place water resources at toe months of...the ..year, can expect ment.Nelson operates a 470-acre top level for serious consideration, lower prices. Supplies in January farm, feeds 400 head of hitfl T. t, Harrold said that, “Water and February will run 10 to 20 per choice cattle from upright silos is never lost, but is in circula- cent above the same period a year and an auger feeding system —a bon ” Studies of this cycle at ago, and prices will average one push-button technology operation. Coshocton, Ohio, research station to two cents a pound below levels Sherman Keesler, Ladoga, assoof the USDA, are evaluating the of early 1962. ciation president, will preside at phases of the eyrie associated with On the other hand, egg prices toe noon luncheon at which 1963 the earth’s surface and toe effects probably will remain strong dur- officers will be elected. of man’s cultivation of it. These ing January and February. After the luncheon, farmers findings were described by L. L. Expansion of federal milk mar- Russell Jeckle, Delaven, DI., and Harmirt project supervisor at toe ketmg orders appears likely this Robert Greene, Ainsworth, lowa, Coshocton experiment station, year. The U. S. department of will tell how they profit from Harrold says, “Undenttanding of agriculture has recommended today’s technology. Jeckle raises principles of water manage- broadening the Indianapolis mar- 3,000 hogs on a 210-acre farm with ment are fundamental to solving keting area to include 13 addition- a confinement system. He will rcthe many water problems of our al counties. This expansion prob- late how he has combined most of industrial, agricultural, and hu- ably will take place by April 1. today’s new ideas, plus some of man national growth ” South Bend producers have re- his own, into a modern, highly Hie soil conservation society of quested a hearing to consider ex- mechanized hog raising system. America is dedicated to advance pansion of their existing market- Greene operates a 300-acre farm, the science and art of good land ing order to include all Northern He raises 1,000 hogs with a comTrucking—lndiana’s Oa* Largest Employer!! m the state’s largest single source of employJrJJJ ment, the Hoosier trucking industry naturally is a major factor in Indiana’s economy. Passv/ ing the previous leader — agriculture — in 1959, our Motor Transport Industry now /*’// I provides employment for more than 245,000 Hl II Hl ’ u ’ Hoosiers. \\ These thousands upon thousands of Indiana men and women receive payta '•' checks totaling more than $1,200,000,000 V annually. Their paychecks contribute \\v materially to the purchasing power xiSr °* every Iliana hamlet, town, city V an d county * . W. % you see • • • Indiana’s motor \ I \ transport industry not only \ | serves YOU and all other busi- \ X \ ness activities—it is one of \\ \ the most important customers <j/7 for the of _ all businesses. Wwßk Indiana Motor Trnck Association, Inc. ; Th® State's Organized Trucking Induttry 290 S N. Meridian Street e Indianapolis 8, Indiana Aoiros !• Nicholas Goootgf jMaoagoc

County Agent’s Corner

Adams County Farmers’ Corner

THE DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT, DECATUR, INDIANA

A. J. Hutchins, County Agent In Adams County In 1915, Speaks Through Recently-Found Report

, Ever wonder whatever happens ed to toe old county agent reports, s filled in faithfully every year by t toe Adams county agent, and filed i away? i Most are still on file here in Dei catur, but toe very earliest reports were never located here. : This past week, a copy of the Sixteenth Biennial Report of the ’ Indiana Department of Statistics, for the years 1915-16, formerly ’ owned by M. H. Overton, one of 1 the early county agents here, turn- . ed up. t In the huge volume was toe C full report of toe Adams county i agent. It makes even better readi ing today than it did in 1916. Here are some passages that might be of special interest to local ’ farmers, some of whom will recall ’ these meetings, and will remem- , bet A. J. Hutchins, county agent, who came to Decatur in Septem- , ber, 1915. For the biennial report, , he wrote as follows: Saw 7,994 Peopte » “During my ten months in i Adams county, I have attended . 112 meetings and talked to 7,094 ( people. The main topics discussed were: . 1. Control of Hog Cholera, t 2. Selection of Seed Com. j 3. Feeding of Live Stock. 4. Pasture Crops for Hogs and 3 Cattle. 1 5. Treatment of Oats for Smut. 6. Co-operation in the Commun- [ tty- _ i “I have also made 275 farm - bined pasture and confinement f system by applying new ideas to f an old system to keep it modern. r N. S. Hadley, Purdue agricuL ■ tural economist, then will sum- • marize comments of the previous ■ speakers and indicate how their experiences can be used in adapting today’s technology to farm businesses. Following Harley’s summary those attending can ask questions of a panel of all speakers who appeared on toe day’s program. Farm Science Days at Purdue: Farm science days will be January 14 to 19 at Purdue University. Many interesting programs win be held. They are open to anyone interested. Ag alumni fish fry tickets are available at the county extension office. Modern agriculture is so efficient that we now feed and clothe our entire population with only 8% of our workers on farms. The average person Hying on a farm last year had an income of $986, including S3O in government payments and $329 from non-farm work and other non-farm' surces. There are now over 19 miHion dairy cows in the U.S.—about one for every nine Americans. Forage tests provide the most accurate method of determining hay quahty. The tests give an analysis which includes protein, fiber and dry matter content of toe hay. American farmers now use about the same acreage as la 1920, but only half as many manhours of labor. Any crop that can be made into hay can a'sc made into silage. Each farm worker is backed by $21,300 in investment—ss,4oo more per woifcer than in manufacturing. In many of toe underdeveloped countries as much as 90% of the people are farmers, and they stiH can’t produce enough food for a nutritious diet. f . In an effort to cut feed costs, many farmers are turning to on-the-farm feed processing with portable grinders-mixers. Production expenses of U. S. framers in 1960 were 26.4 bilMon dollars — nearly four times as much as in 1940. Skimmed milk or dry skim milk contains as much protein as whole milk. , Corn artificially dried to over 140 degrees is likely to be ruined for seed purposes and else damaged for nulling purposes. Research has shown that the manure from a 50-cow herd can mean as much as $l5O a month in increased crop yields.

- visits, had 312 office calls, sent out over 685 letters, and 'traveled ’ 4,065 miles.” \ 1 Now, that is an enviable- record, before paved roads, heated autos, . and modern-day conveniences! Strained Conditions Another interesting paragraph s reads: s “To reHeve a strained condition , exisiting in toe community adjoin- ' ing Decatur it was planned to hold f a Community Supper, to be given -by the business men of Decatur with toe farmers as guests. A i committee secured toe necessary r funds to finance the supper and - invitations were sent to 1,200 farmers of who 750 responded and t were present at the supper. , 1 “It was the sentiment of the 1 crowd that the meeting be repeat- - ed in the future and that we as a , community get together to make • this county one in which we could , all take pride. I believe that with the community supper and toe inpiring address by Prof. G. L t Christie a spirit of co-operation 1 was created far-reaching in its 1 influence, and one that will be of 1 lasting benefit to the community. Plan of Work “In coming to Adams County September Ist, it was my aim to accomplish several things which I I thought important. The following points I believe are essential to the success of a County Agent, but - whether I have succeeded in this program or not time only will t tell: ____________ > Purple Pennings ” COUNTY EXTENSION AGENT HOME ECONOMICS r By: Patsy Lee Leaders * At file Home Demonstration 1 Council meeting last Thursday two announcements were made which r will perhaps help the women in the j county start planning their spring outfits. One is a special interest lesson which is only for Home Demonstration club women on making flower hats. This will . be presented February 19 in the as- . temoon at Monroe in the Farm , Bureau Co-op building by Mrs. , Robert Barto. The supplies will i be sold at an earlier date, which : will be announced later. The other meeting is the advance pattern company’s demonstration of toe Bishop method of sewing ■ which will be held in Huntington ’ county February 25 and 26. Hie program is different each day so the women in Adams county are invited to attend one or both of the ; sessions. The first day will be de- ' voted to beginning clothing con- ' traction methods and the second day to tailoring. If enough people are interested a bus will be chartered for the sessions. The approximate cost for transportation will be $1 per nerson each day. If you are into your second week ; ot counting calories, remember it is not only the category of food, but ' the way it is prepared and the amount that you eat which puts on ' those excess pounds. For example, a food might be classed in' the supposedly low calorie category, but if you eat more than a normal serving of it and other supposedly low ' calorie foods, it will put on calories. Quite often potatoes are considered taboo on a restricted caloric diet, but remember it is the manner in which the potato is cooked or what one puts on it I that makes to sooo fattening. A i serving of plain boiled potatoes (1/2 cup diced) has only 45 calories, bt the same amount of mashed potatoes, with table fat and milk I gives 115 calories, french fried poi tatoes give 155 calories, hashbrowned potatoes 235 calories, fresh fried potatoes 240 calories.

FARMERS! WE SPECIALIZE IN FARM INCOME TAX RETURNS! • Call Today For Appointment • Fanners State Returns due Jan. 31, 1963 • Serving Adams County Farmers For 20 Years. G. Rasiy Rierly, Inc. Abstractors — Tax Consultant* 107 S. 2nd St. Phone 3-4104

“First, to get acquainted with the best formers and businessmen in the county. This could only be done by personal visits and the holding of meetings. ‘ “Second, the holding of corn shows and a short course, there to have discussed the various topics, bringing out the points that would be profitable to the farmers. “Third, to place demonstrations in different parts of the county in order to show publicly the value of certain methods of feeding fivestock or the growing of crops. “Fourth, to assist the towns in securing the co-operation of the farmers and the farmers in securing the co-operation of the townsmen in an effort to build up a community spirit that makes the center of the community the center of attraction. ( “I believe that in getfing’ acquainted with this new field of work, the agent must call on toe best farmers even if they have not called on him. It is my practice to also visit toe banks, newspaper of. fices and other business houses, there to explain the work of the agent and ask to be directed to the best farmers in toe community. Then from these men determine the methods employed, crops raised and conditions of the section can readily be obtained, which is highly essential if one is to be of any use in the community. Meetings Held “The holding cA Corn Shows, Short Courses and various other Many stores and special brand name companies take inventory of their stock in January. At this time they offer very good values ip canned food items. Before buying a large supply, think of the storage.

The best storage is in a dry place at a moderate cool temperature. A cool, dry cellar is suitable. In kitchen storage avoid placing the food near steam pipes, radiators, furnaces, or kitchen ranges. Inside a bomb shelter the storage area is automatically designated. A product stored at 70 degrees will keep about twice as long as one stored at 90 degrees. The question is often asked as to whether damage to the outside of a can indicates' damage to the food. Label stains, rust, or dents do not affect the contents of a can, as long as the can does not leak. _ Any container that leaks and any which bulges at the top should be discarded.

In a recent publication from Purdue University a new finish for wool knits was announced. Some of you may have already found it on the market labeled as “Dylanize” or termed aquaknit sweater. These sweaters are washable in the automatic washer and may be “tumble dried,” but the label should be carefully read as other materials in the sweater may require a more gentle washing procedure. , We may expect more foods to be on the market in the new freeze dry form. At the present time freeze-drying foods like chicken, shrimp, mushrooms and even hamburger to be stored without refrigeration for as. long as two years with little change in shape, color or taste. Freeze-drying takes the moisture out of fresh foods by first freezing them, then drying them under vacuum. The resulting product has only 2% of its original H2O. For example, 100 pounds of raw, deboned chicken meat is reproduced to 29 pounds of freeze dried chicken. And 100 pounds of fresh mushrooms when freeze dried weigh only 11 pounds. In the January issue of “Woman’s Day,” Dr. Frederick J. Stare has written an article about diets which

kinds of meetings cannot but interest the people in toe best methods that are practiced by Indiana farmers. We planned a county corn show, at which 187 samples were brought in for exhibition. Two main classes were shown: one for boys, , top fttoes “There were 100 samples of corn exhibited by the boys and I believe that it is as valuable’ toward creating an ideal of good seed corn as a contest in the growing of an acre of corn. “A Short Course was held at Geneva lasting three days with an attendance of 282. Types of farm animals were discussed as were various other topics pertaining to farm life. The farmers were much interested in hearing these discussions and I know it was of great value to them because I have followed up the work and know that they have applied it on their farms. Demonstration* “Another phase of the work that must not be neglected is toe demonstration work. This consists in the securing of men who will keep track of their operations on the farm and give a report as to toe results, profitable or unprofitable. It may be the cost ot a pound of pork or the cost of raising a bushel of corn that interests them; either, when carried to a successful end, is valuable to a community. “One striking demonstration was carried out by Joe Heimann, in the feeding ot prepared food to hogs.

is worth reading. There are so many people nowadays who condoctors and scientists from the field of nutrition that it is hard for the lay person to'separate the true doctors aind scientists from the “crack-pots.” For your guide you may consider any article written by Dr. Stare or Ruth Leverton a reliable piece of information. There are other authors and as their writings are on the market it shall be mentioned in this column. Cub Pack 3061 Will Meet Thursday Night Cub Pack 3061 will meet Thursday night at 7:30 o’clock at the Lincoln school auditorium, Judge Myles F. Parrish, cubmaster, announced today. A special program has been planned and many of the

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TUESDAY, JANUARY 8. 1963

Two lots of ten pigs were weighed out as nearly even as possible. It cost $1.22 per pound to put on a pound of gain by the use of stock food (following directions sent with food) and about 5 cents per pound with ordinary feed! % ’l™”‘l have arranged for 75 acres of soybeans and corn to be planted, and when ripe either to be pastured by the hogs and records to be kept of the results, or placed in a silo and fed to cattle. Several fertilizer plots have been arranged for and started; also, several alfalfa plots from which data will be received when they are completed. Need Friendly Spirit “Now in order to properly interest a community in better agriculture, you must have a friendly spirit of cooperation existing between toe men of toe town and those on toe farm. This is essential because toe County Agent alone has but small influence in the community; but, by getting together, working together, the ideal of a better agriculture, a more united community, can be approached. “In all, I feel that the year’s work was but a beginning to a tugger, better agriculture for Adams county. An interest for newer agricultural ideas was created, looking to better farms, towns, schools, churches, homes and to a more satisfied community. 1 - Repectfully Submitted, A. J. Hutchins, County Agent.”

Cubs will be given advancement awards passing them on to the next rank in cubbing. Since cubbing is a family-cen-tered program tor boys from S to 10, all of their parents, brothers, sisters and friends are invited and urged to attend. AU of the Cubs of pack 3061 are asked to bring a new boy who wishes to join the pack and enjoy the fun. Kenneth Erhart, chairman of the pack, announced that all Cubs should be present at this meeting because plans are under way for a “big” meeting next month. Qiairman Erhart revealed that the pack has now recruited 21 new Cubs since the "go round up” started eight weeks ago. Trade in a good town — Decatur.