Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 56, Number 231, Decatur, Adams County, 1 October 1958 — Page 10

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DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT Published Every Evening Except Sunday By THE DECATUR DEMOCRAT CO.. INC. Entered at the Decatur, Ind., Post Office a> Second Class Matter Dick D. Heller, Jr-President J. H. Heller—Vice-President Chas. Holthouse Secretary-Treasurer Subscription Sates: By Mail in Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year, $8.00; Six rhonths, $4.25; 3 months, $2.25. By Mail, beyond Adams and Adjoining Counties: One year, $9.00; 6 months. $4.75; 3 months. $2.50. . By Carrier, 30 cents per week. Single copies, 6 cents.

A thoughtful driver reduces speed in a school zone. He looks between parked cars, all along the right-of-way for small fry who might be on their way to or from school, or playing during a recess. He knows that every child's safety is in his hands. o o Girl Scouts of America will become the first youth agency to use nation - wide television to reach its membership with new programs. A ten-week series of half-hour programs on hand arts will begin October 29. There are currently more than 3 million Girl Scouts. o o The first supermarket in Israel has been opened by an American - Canadian firm, and more will be opened in the near future. At first the local one-man established stores staged protest demonstrations in front of the new building, but now the local merchants have improved their merchandising system, introduced self-service, and cut their prices by as much as 10% to encourage trade. The anti-inflation-ary effects have been praised by the Israeli government. o o American newspapers and their press associations, especially United Press International, have asked that the FCC turn down a rate increase asked by AT&T for teletype line increases of 22%. This across-the-board raise in rates is unwarranted. AT&T argues that they have not had a rate increase in several years. But this in itself does not justify a rate increase. The profits of the company are still at an all-time high because of increased business. A rate increase will only add to the spiral of inflation, and add costs to every advertiser and reader of daily or weekly newspapers from coast to coast. —-o o-— In 1785-87. while the battle over the Constitution was being waged, Jefferson wrote that the necessary guarantees were “freedom of religion, freedom of the press, freedom from monopolies,

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WANE-TV CHANNEL 15 M EDXESDAI E%eniiig 6: no—. Margie 6: 3fl—T his 1 >ay. 19 x 6: 15 —<l >■»ug Ed wards -Ne ws Hunt 7:3o—Star Performance B:oo—The Defender 9:o*o—'.Millionaire 9:30—1 ve Got A Secret 10:0.0 —Circle Thea I re -Award Theatre Till ItSDAV .Morning 7:Fo—Good .Morning 7:4-s—'News & Markets X :oQ—<Captain Kahgr<>o X: 1-5 ——-Na 1m na 1 Ne w s 1 B:ss—Local News 9:00 —Captain Kangroo 9:3o—.Margie 10:00—For L<*ve Or Money 19:30—-Play Your lluiith 11:00 —Artiiur Godfrey Time 11:30—Top Hollar Afternoon 13:00 —'Love Os Life 12:30—‘Search For Tomorrow 12; 45—Guiding Light I:oo—News I:os—Woman’s Page 1:30 —-As The W orld Turns 2:00 —Jimmy Dean Show 2:30 —Houseparty 3:oo—Big Pay-off 3:3o—Verdict Is Yours 1 :»M>—<Brighter May 4 >ls—Secret Storm 4:3o—Edge Os Night 5:00 —Dame Evriiiug 6:00 —-Margie 6:30 —This I lay, 105 s 6:45—1 >oug Ed wa rd s-News 7:oo—Highway Patrol 7:3o—Star Performance X:w—l »ece m I j er Bride 8; 30—Yam y J »errluger 9:oo—Zane Grey 9:3o —Play h o use - 9 o .11:00 —Award Theatre WKJG-TV CHANNEL 33 UEDNESDA V Evening 6:00 —Gateaway To Sports 6:ls—News 6:20 —The W eat her man 6:3O —Yesterday’s News! eel News 7:00 —Kit Carson 7:3o—Wagon Train x;3<»—-The Price Is Might ♦:00 —Ki aft Tele\ i.-Jmi Theatre pft:oo—Thi» 1s- Your. Lite 5, 10:3lt—u.Fn<»nt jer Doctor x 1-:.oo—News, "and Weather

freedom from unlawful imprisonmeht, freedom from a permanent military, and a trial by jury.” A Constitution was formed, and certain of these rights were incorporated in the first ten amendments. In all there have been 22 written amendments. These of course are actually only a few of the real amendments to the constitution. Nearly every court opinion, especially those of the supreme court, has affected our basic beliefs. This was necessary. Every generation must redefine its rights in accordance with its own moral conscience. What we question today was unquestioned a hundred years ago, and vice versa. Liberties can be guaranteed only because we, ,as civilized people, organize and declare that we will not do certain things. These “will nets” become rights of others. Threats to these freedoms arise when we decide to act in violation of these rights. Threats arise when one large group . believes something completely different from the majority. Should threats or coercion be used to force beliefs on others? Not 100 years ago we tried this. We call tnis period of forcing others the civil war. It accomplished very little. For 90 years we peacefully tried to work ourselves out of the unfortunate conditions left by the* civil war. Just on the verge of succes'S; force again reared its ugly head in Arkansas. The lesson of the civil war forgotten, we again tried to make others believe as we do. Force in a moral question is wrong. It results only in repeated grievances. It is time for us to grow up, and use the example of Jesus Christ, who abhorred force, and taught that brotherly love was the method to overcome evil. Professed Christians and ministers are among •3 the rabble-rousers on both sides of the civil rights question. Surely men of God can find an answer that does not encompass violence but reflects the true teachings of the Christian faith. Let each of us deal with the logs in our own eyes, and stop trying to remove the specks from our brothers’ eyes.

11; 15—-Sports Today 11:20—The Jack Paar Show Tilt USD Al Morning 7 :O0 —Toda v V-..V5- Faith To Live By Pom'per Room I'tjm -Dough Be Mi I h :‘.O Treasu re lln nt I 1 O - The Price Is Kight II : ’.'i (’om ertrat ion 1 flernoon 1 2 :<»<• - Th Tar I >ou.gh 12;3U II Could Be V<«u l:ho. .Farms and Farming I:lo—.News and Weather 1:20- The Editor’s Desk 1:30-- W heaties Sports Page I:ls—World Series 4:3o—County Fair 5:o u ■ •< ’ i xr-o K~rd^— —— 5:30-. The Hunter hum Gatesway to Sports Ei eniiig 6:15 N e w s 6:25- The Weatherman 6:30- -Yesterday s Newsreel 6:15 NBC News 7,00 th.s lingers 7:30 Budds Bregman x.oo Ed Wynn Show x:3o- p 3: ho— Behind Closed I’ouru 9:3o—Tennessee Ernie Ford lo:oo -Yen Bet Your Life 1 o:30—16 1,000 Chailesnge 11:00 —News and Weather 11:15—Sports Today 11:20—The Jack Paar Show WPTA-TV CHANNEL 21 WEDNESDAY Evening <i:(io—Tain's Time 7 :oo—l spy 7:30—-L«werence Welk X:3o—Ozzie •i .(hi —Na-vy Log -fi-mn—BimL-Cr-MMb-y' — ++^o0 —Pat tie Page io;3o —1 >o nha I freed 10:45—Movletlrne TUI lISDAY Afternoon 3:oo—American Bandstand 3:3o—Who l>o You Thust 4 :00—American Bandstaml 5-jid — Woodpecker Evening i, no—Tain s Time —M I - ke y M-»u s e 7:0O-~Grey Ghost 7:30 -Leave It To F»eaver X: on—Zorro B:3o—The Real 9:oo. —Chevy Showroom 9:3o—Navy Log io :»o—Coitfessio 10.30—40:30 Ke port | o 5—S co: elhi jar d jo;so—Movietime

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Gaudy Color Show Chemical Accident Relatively Simple Nature Chemistry By DELOS SMITH UPI Science Editor NEW YORK (UPITThe strictly scientific view of the gaudy color show nature is putting on right ‘ now is it’s all a chemical accident and serves no useful purpose. Just the same, many scientists will travel as far as anyone to see a bunch of trees making like rainand gasp over them just as wonderingly. J You see, the yellows and reds have ‘been in the leaves since they i were formed last spring. They | were drowned out by the . green land you-couldn’t see them. As for I I the crimson, purples, and blues—- . they merely show the trees are I converting starches into sugars for ! winter storage in their roots. Wearin’ of the Green ' It’s all chemical and relatively simple chemistry at that. The green is the green of our old, I friend, chlorophyll. Plant leaves ; use it to convert sunshine into I I energy for. food-making. It floats j lin extremely tiny capsules in th#4 [leaf sap. millions of capsules ini leach leaf. i Inside the capsules are even, i smaller capsules of carotenoids | • which are yellowish to reddish pig- [ meats that make egg yolks and lemons yellow, and tomatoes and j roses red. Chlorophyll is unstable chemical-1 ly; it has to be continuously renewed. In late summer and early I I fall, the renewing slows down and | then stops. The result is the green! decomposes and departs from the I leaves and then you see the carto- j noids, which chemically are sta-1 ble. That accounts for the yellows i and reds. Another group of pigments, the anthocyanins, account for the other bright colors, from scarlet through the crimsons, the lavenders and purples to the deep blues. They make violets blue, grape purple, and beet red. In tree leaves, too, they’re the by-products of the conversion of starches into sugars. Colorful Change The disappearance of chlorophyll and the taking-over by the carotenoids is more or less automatic when the tree gets the message that it's time to start shuting down (chemically) for the winter. But the anthocyanins are trickily changeable. The acidity of the leaf, the temperature of the soil, the intensity of the daylight—these and other things will affect the varieties of color they produce and the intensity of the colors. Some trees are constitutionally incapable of producing anthocya- =- nins. They haven't the right genes. The poplars, for instance. So they merely turn yellow or yellowish red. The red maples and the oaks are great makers of anthocyanins. But none of this color chemistry is' necessary: the trees would do just as weii if they gave up making any color except green in the spring and summer. Green the.y must have. >— ° 20 Years Ago Today O- - ■ —— Oct. 1. 1938— Clifton E. Striker, superintendent of the Adams county schools, reports an increase in enrollment in rural high schools

THE RIGHT AMOUNT ? Unless your insurance has been recently adjusted with today’s high values, you may be under-insured. Consult with us today! COWENS INSURANCE AGENCY L, A. COWENS JIM COWENS 209 Court St. Phone 3-3G91 „ Decatur. Ind*

THE DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT, DECATUR, INDIANA

but a decrease in grade schools. Grade enrollment is 1.909, as compared to 1,941 in 1937, while high school enrollment is 655, an increase of 15 over the previous year. The annual Callithumpian parade will be held in Decatur Halloween night, Oct. 31. Chamber of Commerce officials have announced, with William S. Bowers as general chairman. A bicycle safety carnival will be held here Oct. 19. co-sponsored by the Decatur Elks lodge and the WPA recreation department, with George Laurent in charge. The Decatur Yellow Jackets held the highly touted Fort Wayne Central Tigers to a 13-13 tie in the Jackets’ home opener. Trad* ir r town — Decatu)

RECORD HOP FRIDAY, OCT. 3 10:30 to Midnight FREE TO ALL WHO SKATE FRIDAY NIGHT! Admission 25c TO ALL NON-SKATERS HAPPY HOURS ROLLER RINK Mr. & Mrs. J. C. MILLER (Ow ners)

WE SPECIALIZE IN READY-MIXED CONCRETE FOB jlxj / ZB* Planning to build a shed, crib, granary, feeding floor — or perhaps modernise around the home? Call at when you need concretel We'll deliver promptly the amount and type you need. There's no guessing when you buy our ReadyMixed Concrete - it's always expertly proportioned and mixed the right consistency for the job. CONTACT US FOR FREI ESTIMATES DECATUR READY-MIX, INC. Oak St. at Fornax St. Phone 3-2561 “Proven Ability”

j I <! Good MB6B " ■■■ i I "friend of :<, wMi “ TOM * v« the family" KWI gets warm Kr^-K\ ***■'* •• welcome! ‘ I’s - ■ v. ® i • W V < I %'&< i& • J&L ■ <ji& ,-. :>; ?' I r x 'WJl|if «* w i < -x-:z-W® of W- z 4,.. — *. ■__ i| ; 1 JWMHKa|MHE& "y*! dk..^..''~~'' n^ w ' w »& 4 >-<* . -V 1 ■ r \ yWT] I W <-^ x ■>_ mil w flyHK 17 Vn 4 I J . maMMsMIBMHaw / f ;| flMB'... WMOBMMp r I / / g ,-. L | — _— 7” WRa " - . ■ ■*?-' . ' \ . » > > - . ..MtfwiWgW. • 3 / /\ '■■ 'JkHS Trusted friend, counselor and guide to the family, the newspaper is warmly received into every home. Dad, mother, son, daughter ... all look forward eagerly to its arrival because it contains so much of direct personal interest to each! Local, state, national and world news ... up-to-the-minute information on business,,politics, sports, education, science, fashion, home economics... delivered regularly to each door step. _. ' • - • • • A.- •■ . *‘ The more you know about what’s going on, the better you can exercise your precious American “freedom of choice.” Your newspaper brings you the facts you need to m ake decisions that are wise, take actions that are sound. • • • &’- ■ _ . ☆ ☆☆ National ☆☆ ☆ NEWSPAPER WEEK . By guarding your freedoni to know the TRUTH YOUR! wghh I your newspaper guards ALL your freedoms. W FREEDOMS! tW DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT

WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1. 1958.