Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 55, Number 36, Decatur, Adams County, 12 February 1957 — Page 6

PAGE SIX

Strides Are Mede In Crime Defection May Find Crime ? At An Early Age By JAMES 8. GEGC.IS United Brens Steif Correspondent CAMBRIDGE. Mass. <UP> - Scientists are preparing to release a formula for detecting the nation's future criminals while still in knee pants. The formula was devised by two widely known criminologists. Prof. Sheldon Glueck and his wife, Dr.

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lEkanoi T. Glueck. both of Mar- ’ ivard raw School: indications now 1 are that it can almost unerringly point the fiager at the future I murderer or bank robber. Their study, based on histories j of 1,000 Boston teen-agers, resulted in an amazing conclusion: That potential criminals can be spotted while in the kindergarten stage. i Present statistics show that one |out of every 100 American boys becomes a problem for the police. And nearly 300,000 are brought into court annually. Heart of Problem: Home Recently, FBI Chief J. Edgar Hoover said juvenile delinquents were the hardcore criminal element in the nation. And he warned that there is now an alarming,

! record - breaking rise in teen - age crime. — ... According to the Gluecks, the heart of the problem lies in the I home. Their formula, based on exhaustive study of more than 4001 1 traits in the biological and social: make-up of children, operates out of the family relationship. ' Some long-held't heor ie s on causes of juvenile delinquency were shaken with announcement of the investigators’' findings. One surprising result was that delinquency, often thought a product of the slums, could occur in any economic background. 'A boy getting a SIOO-a-day allowance can still have a father and mother who hate hinj,” the Gluecks sajd.

THIC DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT, DUCATUR, INDIANA

— — -r —“ J | Their findings were not universally hailed. Doubting psychologists and social workers objected to their research methods. The Gluecks themselves made no ! claims despite 10 years of intensive study. Portrait of Criminal Who is the criminal embryo? The Gluecks through study of some 500 juvenile delinquents shut up in reform schools, came up with a surprisingly clear portrait. He is adventurous and a braggart. energetic and impulsive. His self-reliant nature and grandiose notions make him immune to ordinary fears of defeat or failure. He despises authority, prefers to run with danger. He doesn’t brood

iover his frustrations; he explodes. Investigators also discovered that juvenile delinquents are no less intelligent than other boys and that in muscular development they are usually superior. Anxiously awaited now are results of a pilot study by the New York City Youth Board.-For the past four years, first graders, guinea pigs in the experiment, have been carefully watched. What happens to them will largely determine success or failure of the Glueck formula. Ask Restriction Veto By Soviets Sen. Knowland Is Terse In His Views WASHINGTON — Senate Republican Leader William F. Knowland said Monday night that the United Nations should restrict Russia’s use of the veto even if i the Soviets walk out of the world organization. In a majior speech at Georgetow In a major speech at Georgetown University, the California senator, now a U.N. delegate, noted that Russia has resorted to a veto 79 times in the United Nations, while France has used, it only 4 times, Great Britain twice. China once and the United States none. Knowland said he believed the Security Council could circumvent the Soviet veto by invoking a U.N. charter provision dealing with peaceful settlement of disputes. The provision requires a party to a dispute to refrain from voting. ‘ If the Soviet Union makes a point of order that they are exempt.” Knowland said, "let the point of order be overruled by the chair and sustained by the other Security Council members. At this point the Soviet Union might decide to walk out as Hungary did last December. So be it." He said that if Russia’s actions during the Korean and Hungarian crises "are examples of what we must contemplate for the future, the United Nations will have a better chance a survival without the | Soviet Union than with it."

Churubusco Plant Strike Is Serious 15 Affidavits Will Be Filed CHURUBUSCO, Ind. (UP)-An official of the J.I. Case Co. said today 15 separate affidavits are being prepared against a union which went on strike last Tuesday. Mark Rojtman, executive vice president of the tractor plant, said the papers are in connection with a shooting, window-breaking and attempts to force supervisors’ cars off the road. Authorities said, meanwhile, three plant foremen reported their homes were damaged late Monday night or early today. Stones or bottles were reported hurled through windows of the homes of Roy Weaver, Garrett; Irvin Acker, Kendallville, and Leslie Growcock, Churubusco. Weaver said he heard shooting at the time stones were thrown through a window. Gene Snouffer, an international representative of the striking United Auto Workers, said he had not heard of any violence. Snouffer said federal mediation officer, Chet Ralston, had indicated he would try to arrange a bar- , gaining meeting between the company and Local 1236 at the plant to settle the wage dispute. Whitley Circuit Court action is scheduled for Wednesday. Judge Lowell Pefley will decide if a restraining order to prevent mass picketing, issued last week, should be made permanent. About 400 union members went on strike. Rojtman claims 50 per cent of them have gone back to work. Snouffer said only 20 per cent have returned. No ConfidenceJs Requested In Vote ! British Labor Will Demand New Policy LONDON 'UP) —The Labor Party demanded a vote of nonconfidence in the Conservative government’s economic policies today and prepared to challenge its defense policies Wednesday. The two-pronged attack could embarrass the Conservatives during their defense talks with American Gen. Lauris Norstad, NATO supreme commander. Prime Minister Harold Macmillan was expected to win both votes, because of the Coaservative Party's majority in the House of Commons, but the debate itself would be embarrassing. The debate came as British Defense Minister Duncan Sandys and the British servibe chiefs were trying „to convince the American general that defense cuts planned by Britain will not cut down Britain’s contribution to NATO. Norstad flew to London Monday. At a dinner Monday night attended by Macmillan, Norstad warned that NATO could not afford a substantial British defense cut. Macmillan, speaking just before Norstad, declared flatly that, “We in this country mean to reshape our defenses.” "Our service to the rest of our allies,” Macmillan said, "depends as much upon the strength and resilience of our economy as upon anything else. Insurance is a fine thing, but over-insurance is debilitating.”

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| Asks For Probe On ! Prices News'Of Print HARRISBURG, Pa. W — State Sen. Albert R. Pechan has introduced a resolution in the General Assembly calling upon Congress to investigate the rising cost of newsprint which, he said< "may drive many small newspapers out of business/' "It is 6f the utmost importance” the resolution said, “that the newspapers continue to be published in the small towns and cities as well as in the metropolitan areas." Ducks Having Trouble From Oil On Wings NEW YORK W — Some 75,000 ducks are probably wishing Texas would take back the oil coating in Raritan Bay in New Jersey where they are wintering. State Marbor Master Joseph Mausteller, who accompanied U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service officials on a tour of the, bay, said large oil slicks have coated the wings cf thousands of the ducks and made them too heavy for the drying process of flying. The cold water brings on pneumonia. s - - Proposed Budget Tops Profit of Corporations CHICAGO (UP)—A Ford Motor Co. executive said Monday night that the proposed $72-billion federal budget for fiscal 1957 is more than three times greater than all U.S. corporation profits after taxes in 1956. ' Thomas R. Reid, director of Ford's office of civic affairs, told ■ a meeting of the Chief Executives Forum that businessmen no longer caiLafford to “live in a vacuum.’,’ "Businessmen everywhere are becoming more aware of the importance of government and are seeking ways to work with it instead of merely complaining about it," Reid said.

Public Sale I ! Having sold our farm we will offer at public auction the following located mile south of Middlebury then first house East, or 2 miles I North of Wren on RT. 49 then 1% miles East then 80 rod North, on SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 16 Starting at 1 O’clock 1— FARM MACHINERY — ■ Chalmers W.C. tractor with cultivators in good condition: » Allis Chalmers 2-12 inch tractor plow. A.C. 6 ft. disk, Int- 12-7 fertilizer grain drill,, on rubber, T- D. 290 fertilizer corn planter, 2 years old: . Oliver tractor manure spreader on rubber; 29 ft. grain elevator with > % h.p. motor; rubber tired wagon with 44 ft. grain bed; side delivery * rake; 2 wheel trailer; garden tractor, 2 years old, with 24 inch power ’ mower; metal 12 hole hog feeder; 100 gallon metal hog fountain; ! tank heater; chicken fountains, some electric: forks, shovels, chains; 4 gallon spray, and many other items too numerous to mention. CATTLE AND DAIRY EQUIPMENT Red cow, 5 years old. with Hereford calf by side; 8 year old Guern- - sey cow with 2 calves by side; 2 Holstein heifers 5 months old; 2 steer i calves Hereford cross: 3 Holstein steers: Holstein bull 4 months old. - Bangs tested. DE LAVAL one single milking machine, 2 years old. with pipe stall cocks for 7 cows. - HAY—STRAW—OATS 50 bales mixed hay wire tie, 100 bales wheat straw, 75 bushels oats. - SOME HOUSEHOLD GOODS. , r TERMS—CASH. Not Responsible For Accidents. s Lunch Will Be Served On Grounds. ! Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Garwood, Owners s Donald Mox. Merl Kriittle—Auctioneers " Otto Feigert—Glerk 12 ■

TUESDAY FEBRUARY 12. 1957 y

British Press Asks Revision Os Policies Want To Attempt Halt Os Rumors LONDON (UP) — The British press demanded today that Buckingham Palace overhaul its public relations setup and said official silence was partly to blame for the spreading reports of a "rift" in the royal family. The palace issued a three word denial Friday of the reports which first appeared in an American newspaper. But since then there has been silence that some papers thought only fanned the reports out of proportion. The tabloid Daily Mirror said it was not enough for the "people upstairs”’to issue a curt denial. “When rumor nibbles at the , throne they must not look down their noses and hope it will go away again,” the Mirror said. “They must get up off their plush seats and get cracking." Monday night the duke of Edinburgh sent a touching message to the wife of an American general in an unspoken but heartfelt indication of his own sadness after four" months away from Queen Elizabeth and their two children. But it was tn no sense an official statement. It was a message of congratulations to Gen. Lauris Norstad, the new supreme com- • mander of NATO, and was dis- : patched from Gibraltar where the i duke is killing time until Saturi day’s reunion in Portugal with the Queen. i "May I. . . offer my respects to Mrs. Norstad and thank her for f allowing her husband to go on I serving the North Atlantic Treaty i powers such a long way from • home and family," his message said. • “I wish them both every sue- • cess. * * ■ The duke has been in frequent ■ telephone contact with the Queen t»and may have discussed the rift | reports.