Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 53, Number 25, Decatur, Adams County, 31 January 1955 — Page 8

PAGE EIGHT

Senate Debate Is Predicted On Cease-Fire Senate Leaders To Will Hear Report On Formosa Crisis WASHINGTON (INS) — Senate leaders promised careful scrutiny and plenty of debate on the Formosa cease-fire issue today, in light of President Eisenhower’S newly obtained vote of confidence siH Soviet Russia’s demand that the V. S. withdraw from the entire area.' ’ ■ ‘ ~ Sea. Mike Mansfield (D-Mont) a-senate'foreign relations committee member, gaid the United t Nations negotiations for a ceasefire is to be debased this He pointed out that thd forelgn relations group will consider Tuesday the resolution proposed by Sen. Hubert Humphrey (DMinnp urging the President to press for a cease-fire. The Russian demand that the UN security council call for American withdrawal from the Formosan area with a cease-fire merely to permit such evacuation may complicate action on the Humphrey resolution. However, the state department

considered the Soviet proposal i ~ typical Communist maneuver, an< assistant secretary of state f o far eastern affairs Walter S. Rc bertson declared: "I don’t thinl that changes the situation at all.' Robertson warned that if Com munist China carries out iti threats against the Nationalists “they do so at the risk of wa with the United States.” The top state department off! rial said he was speaking only foi himself, but he is high in polici determination on Far Fasten Issues. In a grim warning, Robertsoi declared that “wars are startec when the enemy miscalculates' and ftld that if Red China’s lead er Chou En-Lai “is not bluffing there is great danger of war.” Meanwhile, the Southeast Asii defense treaty wil) be the pend ing business when the senate re convenes Tuesday, and legislator! said this alone will invite more debate on the - whole question o' Formosa defense and the Arneri can-supported cease-fire talks ii the UN. Sen. Paul Douglas (D-Ill.) •v- Wical concern on one aa pact of the UN negotiations whet he said: “Hl not vote for a cease fire until and unless the adminis tration assures us it is virtually impossible for Chiang Kai-Shek tc get back on the China mainland I believe the effect of a cease-fire

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is to prevent him from getting back.” ~ Senate QOp leader William F. Knowland (R-Calit.) a foreign relations member, warned the administration bluntly over the week-end, against “appeasement" of Red China in any cease-fire agreement. He rejected reports that Nationalist China will be asked to give up Quemoy and Matsu as part of a cease-fire •‘deal." Knowland made it dear he did not oppose a cease-fire as such, so long as it maintained the “status quo" in territory for Nationalist China - L «* Another Republican, Sen. George Bender, Ohio, contended that the Formosa resolution puts the ‘U. S. in a stronger position and has lessened danger of allout war. But, he added that the U. S. "must be in a position, if necessary, to go it alone, but I hope that will not be necessary." Part-Time Farming Growing In Nation Part-Time Farming In U. S. Fairly New WASHINGTON (INS) — Parttime farming is something fairly new on the American agricultural scene. ...... The movement got its big push, of course, during World War 11 when industrial plants were screaming for every available worker to keep their production lines going full tilt. Today there is no wartime pressure, but many farmers and members of their families still are glad to have part time jobs, especially if they happen to live on small acreages which bring in only a little income. The effect actually is beneficial in two ways. The more the industrial establishment of the country expands, the larger will be the demand for milk, eggs, poultry and a host of other commodities the producer has for market. For a closer look at what has been happening, let’s take the state of Ohio as an example. / Extension workers estimate that bne-third of the state’s farm families earn more than half of their income from jobs away from the farm. Fully half of Ohio’s farmers now earn part of their income in nonfarm Jobs. One might think, this a case of a man trying to serve two masters, blit it doesn’t work out Wafeeißiky- Men whp were good farmees, beftf a are just as painstaking with their crops after taking outside jobs. In Ohio at least, it seems the situation works both ways. Industrial workers who found themselves with time on their hands after the 40-hour work week was initiate decided it would b<f a good idea to put those extra working hours into a small farm. They’ve done just that-many of them. Advent of the machine age also had had something to do with the part time farming trend. Increased use of machines means that frequently some mebers of the family find they're unneeded on the farm, especially during the slack season. Sociologists generally view the trends as a healthy one. They believe it will encourage more people to stick with rural communities instead of moving to the city. Ohio is a highly industrialized state and what is happening there cannot be considered an accurate picture of what goes on in the country as a whole. But the difference is merely one of degree. Even the least industrialized state in the nation has a growing number of part time farmers. Whether the operation is one to bring in some additional cash income on merely to provide food for the family, farm management specialists still thing it's all to the

Extension Class Planned At Berne Ball State Class 5 Opens February 14 In response to the efforts of a group of teachers in the Berne and Decatur area. Ball State Teachers college will offer an extension class in Berne beginning Monday. Feb. 14 at 0:30 p.m. The exact place of ( meeting will be announced later. The class will be a combination of two courses, arithmetic in the elementary school and a graduate course in the curricular problems in the teaching of arithmetic. Instructor for the courses will be William Hlggtns, assistant professor of mathematics at Ball State. Higgins is a specialist in arithmetic and arithmetic teaching. He has taught in elementary schools and has made an intensive study of the field to carry on this course of instruction. Four hours of undergraduate or graduate credit may be earned by those who participate in the course. Al) teachers of the county who may be concerned with the teaching of arithmetic are welcome T.roil tn the class. ‘ /’. GEN. RIDGWAY (Continued from Page Onei decided to cut 70,000 men frftm the army goal of 1,170,000 set by congress for the current fiscal year. Vinson declared that the decision "was made without consulting with this committee or the appropriations committee,” which alloted the funds. Stevens, when asked by Via-on whether the reduction in army personnel would mean the abandonment of any American commitments. replied that he "did not think it would but added: “I don’t know.” - 1 toll Stevens, in his prepared testimony. said the nation'K"'reserve forces must be brought quickly to combat readiness to answer m.y emergency. Only then, he added, can the U.S. offset the time advantage that is “a built-in military feature of the totalitarian state." Army chief of staff Matthew B. Ridgway was to appear later in the day amid speculation that he will openly oppose the planned cut of 291.000 men from the army's fighting force. Committee chairman Carl Vinson (D Ga.), said the hard-hitting four-star general will be given an opportunity to “speak his mind. 1 ’ When it was suggested to Vinson that Ridgway is known to oppose the' cut, the congressman remarked: “Well, if he is, he’ll get a chance to say so." Stevens, without specifically mentioning the administration's reserve proposal, urged the committee to approve legislation “which will help assure the highest of active participation by the young men of this country in reserve training activities." He said: “We can no longer afford to defer the achievement of a combat ready reserve force until after it has been mobilized. Our reserves must now be as nearly combat-ready before mobilization as practicable." > I The army secretary said "an alert, capable, versatile and mobile ground army" is needed to guard against small wars, subversion and creeping red expansion. These, he warned, may become “the latter day alternatives to stalemates caused by large-scale capabilities that have become mutually deterring”—in other words to an atomic stalemate between the free and communist worlds. As for the army's part in an integrated defense system, Stevens said demands change wtfU the world situation. He said: "Accordingly, it is difficult to predict what the composition of our total force or our individual service forces should be at any particular future time.” ' Stevens put the army squarely behind the administration policy of planning the nation’s security for a “long pull." but he added that this means a continuing need for keeping a “sizeable" part of the Army overseas as well as creating stronger reserves at home. i The military manpower program personally..approved by President Eisenhower calls for a reduction of 350,000 men in the armed services, including 291,000 in the army, by June 30, 1959, The rest of the cut would be taken by the navy, with air force personnel to be slightly increased. Switz City Takes Wabash Valley Meet SWITZ CITY, Ind. (INS) —The Switz City Tigers became a name to be remembered, come state tournament |ime, after they won the next-biggest tourney of Hoosier prep basketball. Switz City's Wabash Valley tournament title was gained Saturday night at Terre Haute with a 71-00 victory over Vincennes Central Catholic. Havre, Mont.—Fort Peck dain is believed to be the largest earthfill dam in the world.

THE DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT, DECATUR, INDIANA

Cottage Prayer Services Tuesday The Union chapel Evangelical United Brethren church will hold cottage prayer services Tuesday evening at 7:30 in the homes of Omer Merriman and Vincent Parker. Robert Plumley and Arthur Cook will be the leaders tor these services. Burma Is Seeking Peaceful Solution Effort Is Made To End Formosa Crisis (RANGOON (INS) — The premier of Burma announced today that his country has been in touch with the United States aad Communist China in an effort to end the Formosa crisis. Premier U Nu told a news- conference in Rangoon that Burma- is trying to find a peaceful edfotlon to the tense situation. However he declined to reveal the nature of his government's approaches to Washington and the Communist Peiping regime. U Nu said also that he had asked Red China more than a month ago to release 11 imprisoner American airmen, but had received no answer. The premier declared that he was not concerned with the guilt or innocence of the airmen, held on "spy" charges by the Reds, but had made the request for humanitarian reasons. — r He said the Reds had promised to consider the request, but bad given him no reply. * _ i-

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Bricker Amendment Is Urged By Manion For Protection Os U. S. Independence «MJTH ’BEND, Ind. (INsf — Clarence E. Manion, former dean of the University of Notre Dame law school, said Sunday night that the Bricker amendment must be edded to the constitution immediately "in the critical interest of our national independence and timehonored constitutional rights." Manion said: "Treaties have become the instrument by which one country reforms the economic, political or social conditions within another country. This drive for internal reform through treaties is a prime principle of the United Nscions charter and the execution of that principle has been the chief, if pot the exclusive accomplishment of the United Nations organization since Rs inception. "The genocide pact of the United Nations would make practically every criminal case now on our court dockets in this country automatically tranaferrable to an international tribunal. At the present time, it is in dhe files of the senate Judiciary conuuittee. By senate ratification or executive action it may become the supreme law of the land before you knop U " •• .__ 4 ‘ .01 Nashville — The Tennessee Valley authority has constructed 26 dams across the Tennessee river and the adjacent network of its major tributaries.

County Rural Youth Attend Hockey Game Thirty-four members of the Adams county rural youth attended the Fort Wayne Komet-Johnstowus Jets hockey game Saturday night, which Fort Wayne won, 5-J. Those who made the trip (Deluded John Klpfer, Earl Yoder, Roger Ripley, Betty Ripley. Donna Sehieferatein, Barbara Kelley, Dallas NeueiMcbwander. Carl Bluhm, Ronald Stucky, Legorft Markle, Jean Ann Potts, Bob Gage, Dorothy Ware. Esther Sowards, Dick Heller, Carl Thieme, Elaine Blakey, Paul Busse, Leona Bohnke, Sally McCullough. Raymond' Worden, Marilyn Kiefer, Shirley Gerke, Roger Koeneman, Gloria Koeneman, Gerald Sipe, Bob Nolan Griffiths, Margie Merriman, Jim Merriman. Bob Yoder, Gloria Crownover, and PhyllisTOLL ROADS AT (Continued from -EMU-ftP I ly located treeway wouM have to toll roads. Waterbury kuerted that the toll roads would relieve freeway congestion. Waterbury served on both the east-west road now under construction. and the north-south road under consideration. He said he had considered the possibility that Highways 41, 52 and 31, running parallel to the Hammond-James-town road would be dual-laned in the future, but that the toll road still would pay off. Th* engineer said on the eastwest toll roa(|, four possible routes had been considered on the eastend and seven on the west end before final recommendations were made. On the north-south pay-as-you-go highways, four routes were

J . studied. Before the hearing began. Sen. Charles F. Rutledge, Republican of Elwood, introduced a bill which would enable, Indiana to continue charging toll?, if desired, after the toll road bonds have been retired and the toll road becomes the property of the state. Trade in a Good Town — Decatur

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IKE REQUESTS (Continued from Pare Ont*) America . , . "With the cooperation of the states and the medical profession, they can form the basis tor better health for all." Columbia university of New York: is 200 years old in 1954.