Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 52, Number 235, Decatur, Adams County, 6 October 1954 — Page 2

PAGE TWO

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THE DBXUTUR DAJLT DEMOCRAT, DBCATUR, INDIANA

Says Help Can Save Southeast Asia From Reds Pakistan Minister Says Military And Economic Aid Needs (Copyright, 1954, by 1.N.5.) UNITED NATIONS, N. Y. (1N8) —Pakteteu prime minister Mohammed AU expressed th* conviction today that soutlieast Aaia can be safeguarded against Communist aggression by collective security measure-8 coupled to economic aid. In an exclusive question and answer interview with International News Service, the visiting statesman warmly praised the U. S. for supplying tone pt wheat “without etring®” to Pakistan's hungry last year and for helping recent flooded areas in east Pakistan. He declared that his outlawing of the Communist party has barely broken Me effectiveness, although it went "underground" tmmediately. He is convinced that eoutheast Asia cam be kept free through collective security measures combined with economic aid to raise living standard* in those areas. The question and answer interview follows: Q. Has the outlawing of the Communist party in your country achieved Che result# your government anticipated? Ha* tile outlawing driven the Community party underground, and how effeotive does it remain? A. The reply to the first part is decidedly yes, although the brief months the Red ban 'has been in effect do not yet allow for completion of the eradication. For the second part, the Communist party went underground in accordance, I suppose, wXh plane already made in anticipation of the ban. I am convinced the effectiveness of the party haa been broken to the point where it is not the menace it was above ground, it will take time and much effort, naturally, 'to root out the underground. Q. Has the military aid agreement between the U. 6. and Pakistan reduced’ the fear of attack by Communist China, through open or subversive action? A. That depends on how fast said how effectively we can build up our defensive strength with American aid. Let me make it clear that there is no question of establishing U, S. military baeee. We wish merely to be strong and secure against aggreeeion. a matter which has been one of hazard and uncertainty. I am convinced that once the security of Pakistan has 'been assured, the danger of aggression from any side will subside. As for the subversive menace, the outlawing of the Communist party is helping to cope with that problem. Q. Is there any reason why Pakistan. in tead of ‘neutralist” India, should not assume the role of leader •'■lp in southeast Asia? A. We are not" anxious to play the role of a leading power in our trea. We wish merely to do our --bare in contributing to the common dcf< use and collective eecur’ty. of the free world, which all is boon? up with the maintenance of gleba I peace. Q Does your visit over here foreshadow even closer and stronger mil'tary-econcmlc ties with the U. S.? ' A. I ft pe _the visit will bear ’rutt in that direction, keeping In mind that the questtan of American bases is ruled out. Q, b it possible, in your opinion, to keep there nations free in Asia not yet under Communist domlnatierr? A. That is possible. The measures of collective security will take care of aggression threats: -aising th standard and improving the common lot of the masse* will countermand the danger of subversion. That is why icrnnmic aid is Important. Q. Do the people of Pakistan believe tihe U. S. dhamptans freedom and democracy or do they give credence to Soviet propatanda about American plote for world conque t and atomic was against Russia? A. You may be assured that 'demit” more than propaganda count with the people of Pakistan. They remember that America ave t t hem from s 'an al ion last vrer; by tremendous wheat shipm * ’o whf< h no strings were attached. That made an impreslonthat no strings were attached. The f. S. rushed aid to the eaet PakMan area* recently devt tated by floods. That makes an iinpres ion. Anything offered without string* which contributes to raising the tfandard of living makes an Impression on the people. C ' equer’ly. Judging from tny travels about m.y country, Soviet propaganda against the I’. t>, nude no headway. There's always something to he thankful for, —if you can't pay your bills, be thankful you"re not one of your creditors I Empire-Courier, Craig. Colo.

Plan Peacetime Use For Atomic Energy Group Is Formed To Study Investments WASHINGTON (INS) — A group composed of some of the nation's leading industrial and financial figures set out today to start the ball rolling on private development of peacetime uses of atomic energy. -• Formation of the group to study the investment possibilities in the atomic energy field was announced by Robert Lebanon, Washington consultant and former assistant to defense secretary Charles E. Wilson. Wile Lobaron emphasised that no participants-in the group have made any firm commitments to invest capital, the plan is backed by some of the nation's largest fortunes. Among the sponsors of the plan are Vincent-Astor. Harvey 8. Firestone Jr., Laurence Rockefeller, the Mallon family of Pittsburgh, and the Brady estate of Now York. Other member* of the group include publisher Gardner Cowles, Washington attorney Marvin Bravermin. Nlw York investor Robert W.’ Dowling, motion picture czar Eric Johnston, General Motor* vice president Roger M. Kyes, Baltimore tea magnate Charles P. McCormick. New York banker G. H. Walker, and Harris Mclntosh, president of the Toledo Scale Co. Lebaron, grho will do most of the groundwork for the group, pointed out that the newly-revised atomic energy law opens the way for participation of private industry in the atomic field. He said that he would consult with industry representatives and make continuing studies of various industrial and commercial possibilities for peacetime us* of atomic energy both at home and abroad. Noting that the atom presents an entirely new field for industry, Lebaron said: "We don’t know whether we are too early with this or what, but we hope to approach the matter In a realistic way." North-South Toll Plans Are Pushed _ Decide To Proceed With Toll Highway INDIANAPOLIS (INS) — The Indiana toll road commission decided today to proceed with the north-south toll road, but to reduce its length by 11.4 miles. The original route would have started at Cline Av*, in Lake county, which divides Gary and Hammond, and ended at Plainfield on road 40, a distance of 151 miles. But the new route will terminate at road 136 in Hendricks county. near Jamestown, a distance of 131.6 miles. The shorter route will slash construction costs from 3186 million to 3178 million, according to Albert J. Wedeking, director of the commission, who said a survey had shown that the route would be practical from a financial standpoint The commission also decided to add one interchange, -where the toll road croeses road 10 in Newton county, near Roselawn, site of a nudists' colony. Berne Man Second On TV Call Letters Fred VonGunten. Herne securities salesman, ranks second in the United States for the mini lie; of television station’ call letters he has received and photoersphe.l on his receiving set. according to an article published in October Radio Electronics, a national mag azine. VonlGunten has received call letters front 152 stations m VY“ naion and has received 120 with sufficient vision to pliotopnuii them. The national record is 156 stations. I Jr • IL t H L < • fl I 1 •X* JMW |/w A'’ ' ""'9' fljji 1 CT**’*”""* 3 *' JEAN MONS (above), secretary general of the French national defense committee, faces a charge of criminal negligence in the Paris espionage case in which military security Information was "leaked" to French Communists. Also under arrest are Andre Barones, Communist editor, and two 6f Mons’ subordinate*. (International)

College Professor In Report On Europe Tour

(Editor's note! A 'prominent political scientist, eent to (Europe by the state department to study "the possibilities of war oh tiie Soviet,” said on his return that h* noted a (bitterness against the U. fi. growing on that continent. JProf. Bruce Hopper, of Harvard University said the situation ie du* to an "appalling ignorance” about the >U. 6. and its people. He discussea the bittern ess in the following article, third of a series of Interviews with the New Bedford Standard-Times.) By EDWARD B. SIMMONS (N*w Bedford, Mass. Standard Tim**) Distributed By I. N. s. By Speclai Permission. WOODS HOLE. Mass. (INS)>4n a visit to 11 free* nations, Prof. Bruce Hopper, noted political observer and professor of government at Harvard, found a "siiiarpening of tempers” against the UnRed States. --- Looking back on his unique state department mission. Professor Hopper recalled that bitterness was moat evident in the lower classes ■but gradually .was spreading upSome of the resentment was (baaed on "appalling” ignorance of the United states and its people, he said, and some bn opposition to the U. S. poHcy of alliances. “They love us as individuals,” said Professor Hopper a-t his summer home at Woods Hole. "But the time for widespread support of slogans like, 'Yanks, go home' and. 'We don’t want your bases' is pretty close at hand." In Scandinavia, where many of the governments are semi Socialist, the (Harvard piofesser found criticism of the .‘United States especially strong. He was told that foreign aid was not a sacrifice for Americans 'because good economic policy required that this -nation get rid of farm and business production surpluses. Noting that in general criticism was "shocking,” Professor Hopper said it divided itself into four cagetories: Accusations that we over-simplify issues, are too jmjch in a rush, have no national culture compared to ’Eu<roiie«and are, ourselves, disunited '‘America looks bad, awful bad in Europe,” he continued. "Crime.; kidnapping, sex. Hollywood, west--erns, comics, all are magnified I into a noise and d'in that makes I your neck red to hear it. American i journalism is partly respcnftiftL.! but foreign correspondents of Eti-i fgP—n pu»ltef#pfls out tiro >

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\ OCTOBER 6, 1954

worst and send it home as typical.” 'Professor Hopper found a wide difference between 'Europe’s outlook on Conimunisan and that in the United States. “They are not so aOrald of Oom'munlsrn because manly of <the people and governments are Socialist or dose to it. This is because they do not have the I'esources/ the cononles they once had and cannot afford free enterprise as formerly. They take on socialism, half way .between free enterprise and Communism. “Also they know their Cohimunists are not of necessity in the service of Moscow. The Communist party in Europe is the party of protests. "iMenkberelrip figures are alarming, Imt most of the Communist party members abroad still are Flrenchmen first, or Italians first. Many of the French Counmunists are brilliant intellectuals, whereas ours are not that kind. "There is a wide difference in the cultural level between Communist leaders of western Europe and the Communist leaders in the United--Btateer--wlw-nnwttFTi'!'b In 'brief. Professor Hopper eaid, ‘D'urope is frightened by the prospect of war, the United States is frightened by the prospect of Communism." Professor Hopper was shocked ‘by the anti-cliurch attitude, especially among (Socialists in Europe. “WS are inclined to assume Christian civilization 'is an accepted -pillar in the free world,” he continued. "It comes as a shock tc find so many (Europeans without religion.“Then an observer begins to undei stand that church and state are one in many places and therefore in the past when onlitical parties advocated social reform the riiurch was placed in the opsit ion of (opposing. ’ Religion is more dynamic in America, a spirited that has declined in more mature places. . . “In all my lectures, the words 'American- idealism’ wlways"’ would ■be brought up by the audience, as if they represented a sort of happy, but useless, delusion.” (Next: Professor Hopper's recommendations.) • ; —i — ' —- Scientists say that frost damage ; to citrus fruit depends upon-low' I temperatures, wind, dew, and.peri haps even dust particles on or I near the fruit s surface.