Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 50, Number 139, Decatur, Adams County, 12 June 1952 — Page 9

SECTION TWO

Btesuse the bald Sagie ■is supreme in the air and has no natural enemies, it makes no attempt at concealment for Itself or its huge nest, usually perching on dead branches in full view of the world.

* Ten Top Tunes At Schafer’s 11. Kiss of Fire ; ’ ’ 2. I’m Yours i 3. Blue Tango 4. I’ll Walk Alone 5. Here in My Heairt 6. A Guy Is A Guy ,' 7. ■ Delicado T 8. Wheel of Fortune 9. Blacksmith Blues 10. Forgive Me

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DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT

Debate Civil War, Agree On Uruguay Two Youths Spent /Months In Uruguay Washington up —i Take a red-headed Yankee and a peppery smithjerner and the chances are get a debate op the Civil Wa?, even if the locale happens tobe -i’ruguay. That's whit happened when two youfig Anjerican farm boys, Richards Alyn Jones, (Range, Mass., ands Roy Lonnie Jr., Birmin|;ham. Ala., toured the SoiM American country. They spent five months visiting and working withkfarm families there undfrr the International Fann Exijiahge program. horie without agreeing V>n who won' the war between the stages. Theh' are, however, of one mind about Uruguay — they liked it ■ — but J the influence of American filn#» in foreign countries' — they* didn't like it .Jones, an animal husbandry studen|, and Shelton, "who has run his ; own ISd-acre dairy farm in Alaiiamk for four years,,, chose to go to Uruguay because, livestock is tjlb principal farm “crop" there. lived on 15 7 farms' and si»ent an j verage of nine d&ys pn each. Tgihy said they had to “provlfe” to home Uruguayan ganch<ts that thev J ‘weren’t “rich, spoiled young Americans” before they were fully accepted. Shelton won one bout by riding barftback on a bucking bronco. The|' both convinced another farm family when they kept up' with hanp hay loading alongside a trot-

MOPPINC» HIS BROW, John A. Stephens, U. S. Steel vice president, pre* sents management’s views to reporters in Washington during press conference after John Steelman (next to Stephens), presidential assistant, announced, “I find the parties completely deadlocked.” Beyond are Philip Murray, GIO and United Steelworkers president; Vincent Sweeney (standing) of the union, and (far right) David McDonald, Steelworkers secretary-treasurer. Stephens said the “sole matter” remaining in dispute was the Union shop. Murray said there are other issues, including wages. (International Soundphoto)

ting team of horses. Normally, the horses walk between the hay stacks and workers loads onto the wagon as they go. I “It was pretty hard," Jones siad, “but we did it for two days, and then everything was all right.” The two blamed “lousy, old, grade Z” American movies for the confused picture that some Uruguayans have of Americans. They also thought the bad films gave

Decatur, Indiana, Thurs day, June 12, 1952.

local communists a lo( of ammunition. ■ I; - The two enjoyed their South 'American trip, nonetheless, but, they are glad to, get back home,.--Shelton is “way behind on my ( planting.” 5 This sumiher the JFYE will send 90 more young Americans abroad, some to Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey! ore ttian 135 students from 42 participating countries will come

—? H Wrong Anchorage JACKSONVILLE, Fla. UP-4Roy p. DeLaver was find© SSO in federal .M|irt becuuse he anchored shrimp boat in the wrong place. polsa|er said he moored slirimMr Miss Margaret in a restricted area at Dry Tortugas \bedfcuse ids bad weather. f . U Family Air-Minded \ JUNIQN LAKE. Mich. UP—Mrs. Marfet|fet Terreault, mother of eight children, has four sons in the ai z r foj-ee. Ttyb other sons, Arthur, 15, Edwin, 13, are waiting to becdnte of age so they can enlist. • x , - — ' / ; - Voice That Failed LOUISVILLE. Ky. UP - A man arrested for reckless driving told Judge I Michael Hellman in traffic court that a “hidden voice” Urged him to drive the wrong way on a oine-wtiy street. Frank, L, Hambaugh took the voice’s advice and his cub: crashed into another driving tW right way. Judge Hellman told /llambaugh “your voice lied to yob. Believe your eyes from now i|n. -J. Too Much Egg PEffiOSKY, Mich. UP'— A hen owtiefß by Robert West laid an egg tbnt measured nine inches the long way a|ound. The hen then became ill apd West killed it. Inside he ’ fbumianother egg. about the same size bS the one the hen had just laid. ■ ' -' | 5 "Back After 48, Years I FlsljTOX. Ky. UP-U Mrs. Abner Ropf.r; G7, recovered a ring which Ijfad Jihen lost for 48 years. Her 1 found the gpld ring in theig jgarden, where his wife had .lost |tj il short time after they were mars|d. herej |to visit and work on U.S. during the year. . ioOof the few international projects Icarried on without the use Os aji| federal or state funds, ttje IFYEps financed by money raised by,l(»(jai 4-H clubs, and other interi ested jgroups. i ; agriculture departmenus extensjdn service, the State 'Department ,j and the association of land grailtl colleges help in setting up the exchanges from this country. !XB i+ - Sibfe 1890. more than s29,oookworth of coal has been sold from; |'he mines of Pennsylvania.

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Help Guatemala In Coffee Betterment Experiment Aimed At Boosting Output WASHINGTON (U.P.) —“Operation Hedgerow” is making agricul-' turgl history on a scenic plateau in Guatemala. The experimental project at Finca Cbocola is aimed at boosting coffee production — Latin America’s bread-andi-butter crop and the United States’ largest agricultural import. It is headed by Dr. William Cow-, gill, go-getting Agriculture Department horticulturist. Cowgill’s' Hedgerow” is an innovation in coffee-growing that is astonishing producers. He hopes to raise yields from 100 per cent to 200 per cent in Guatenialan coffee trees. Some of Central America’s foremost scientists are also at work at the lofty research station, which sii)ce 1946 has been the scene of the joirit U. , S } -Guatemaian project. A volcano smokes lazily in the distance but the inter-American team is kicking up plenty of dust of its own. They have developed a rotation system of planting coffee, trees separated by 10 to 15 feet of soilprojecting and- improving legume crops. After the coffee trees reach the end of their most productive life span, they 'will.be uprooted and the rows plahted to legumes. The olc grass strips theq will be replaced by hedgerows of new coffee trees.Simple as ii sounds, the system is revolutionary in Guatemala and other l Central American coffee producing areas—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua—where coffee makes up 6? per cent of all annual exports. Until now. the Indians have planted their ,: trees in orchard fashion, spaced a) irregular injervals and irown under large shade •rees. Success of the hedgerow method may enable th'em to dis pense with the time-honored practice and grow trees in direct sunlight, as it is done in Brazil. The have found that while, coffee trees exposed to full sunJjgh.t are more productive, their life span is apparently shorter than .shaded trees. They ai|e now trying to solve that problem by extensive use of fertilizers and spiays. Guatemalan coffee growers, accustomed to “doing it the way their fathers did,” were cautious about adopting the hedgerow method. One by' one local producers have tried it’out and the idea js gradualy spread,jg. in trial plots, tc»"other plantations. More than 52, percent of all tobacco products manufactured in the United States are made in North Carolina.

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Anti-Religion Tactics Shown By Red Leader

LONDON (U.P,)—ln a review of the Communists’ post-war fight for supreme power in Hungary, the veteran Communist leader and general party secretary. Matyas Rakosi, revealed the tactics used by the Communists to break down the influence, of the ■ Catholic Church. In an article in the Communist Party monthly, Social Review, Rakosi described how his party attacked the church and destroyed its poweV under the pretex, that Ji was harboring “reactionary elements.” The campaign against the chiirch came only after the Communists had succeeded in compromising and destroying the largest Hungarian political organization, the Smallholders’ Party, and in splitting and absorbing the Socialists, \ , In Addition, the Communists had brought under their control the security police and their trade unicfris. Only after having thus prepared the ground did they attempt to attack the Christian churches and the Catholic Church at the last in the long list of organizations which they had marked for destruction. In RakosPs own words, t|he (Comcampaign against the churches developed:as follows: “The winning over ‘by the Communists) of the masses of peasants, the small bourgeoisie and, in certain places, even ‘of the industrial workers was rendered extremely difficult bjr the reaction hiding behind the cloak of the church. - i* majority of the church leaders were opposed to democracy from the very first moment. This opposition was particularly sharp on the part of the Catholic Church, whose lands were taken away by £he land reform. The churches fought almost united against us from 1945 to 1948. ' "Fira of all we broke up the reactionary united front of the churches. By making use' of the democratic possibilities in the Reformed Calvinist and the Evangelical Lutheran churches, we were able to mobilize the believers who sympathized with us. An agreement was reached In 1948 in the spirit of mutual understanding and indulgence which ensured the peaceful co-existence of the people’s democracy and these churches." , Having thus eliminated the Tro-

testants from the fight, the Communists proceeded to make a frontal attack on the Catholic Church, by far the greatest spiritual power In Hungary- ‘ '"i: “The position with the Catholic Church was different,” Rakosi went on. “The leaders of this church maintained close relations with the American imperialists, by order of the'Vatican. “After the unmasking of the Smallholders’ Party as the agents of the American imperialists, the Social Democratic Party was ordered to man the front line. When the treacherpufe Social Democratic leaders have shared the same fate” —that is U say when the Communistsl had efiminated them too —•, “it was the turn of the anti-dem-ocratic leaders of the Catholic Church, who became the most exposed representatives of American imperialism. “Their activities became particularly strong at the end of 1948 when, as the Rajk trial revealed, this attitude would have been part of the armed invasion which Tito and his gang planned at that time with the aid of spies and provocateurs who had been planted into the Hungarian workers’ movement. | “The Hungarian people's democracy. however, was on the alert. It brought Cardinal Mindszenty to trial, which threw’ a light upon his activities those of his companions, and which disclosed that under the activities of the church, they had. not only planned tq restore the old landlord-c'apitalist order but also the hated IJapsburg regime.” The trial was accompanied by a. gigantic propaganda campaign against Catholicism in general and the Vatican in particular and resulted in the elimination from office and from public life through trials, imprisonment and other forms of persecution of Catholic bishops and prominent laymen. ~ The remaining Hungarian bishops were forced to accept a government - imposed compromise which completely eliminated Catholic influence from public life and is steadily diminishing the role of religion in education and in the private life of the Hungarians. An entirely self-contained dry shaver which works without electricity has been developed after more than .20 years of research by a British firm.