Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 37, Number 100, Decatur, Adams County, 27 April 1939 — Page 1

■ \\ll Xo. 100.

Hindustry ■Baring for ■emergency hH ’’ , " l ' HH Ordered I ■ - I'lno* for 3 lid :...,! fietnlhg to 111 the |KB< IO complete <. . With »|e"d .!■ signed n pm IO <U*t 430.0<Kt,IHH>. th. pi.-grain that will »<-rt»l -fuugth to Alton K<| ihe KUMooo war appiopriation hill from money >..-> • the < oil ».,» I'tealdent Ro<i*eprivate train for Aboard the train, it that Johnson had " that the new a speed In exc*** of whlih makes them the fighter*. ti. the president that cooperating 100 per the «ar department In tor large armament that the automobile tn had ‘spent for plant enlargements of War Harry H announced that he congress to allo* him over age army officer* B* > from captain to with younger —oiaht immediate vita the initial protective Ibaisevelt asked con sppropi late 831.621.000 to Immediate atari of ■ k I'.'! omt.iHMt chain of base* Alaska, the i the West Indies <i» H<- had signed the PAGE SEVEN)

■•P. EDITOR liSflliiNO BEAU ■Braiko Newspaper ■■tor lon nd head ■■At Fort Wa.yie W I. Kruse sold he ■■ " ; ' ■ "’ll oil th. body W Whipple, 42 editor |g|ll '• " \ 01.-tr. M. ,s. i. »■<» round dead In - thia morning ■M, death uppar.-ti'ly MM? ' natural lauses l|. I'o hud been dead be in hours when his ,> a bi a m ■M 1 .’fruMis Wli ,| thry h1v ,. 8 MW * h - h Whipple tailed to WM " Th -’ r «M h. had MW. 11 " ' ,i; ill health nor nor had not naked last Tuesday ■ J Pr t>""nont Editor " Id -w <U.R) ■W *hlpp|«>, editor of the 1 ’" 'ldette . Messenger. reported hud been WW j "“ l "* * r,,r ' Wayne hotel the outntandina editor* in northern only 42 yearll old B|ltl h mt short a promlalng "'"'rdlng to hla aaaoclaton »m <>n a builnea* trip Hnd Kor| Wsyi|l . n>< "M. hla office Mild was Operated upon four for a throat ailment and a " b * l ' PV *‘< t<> have completely, he had a n-rvou. temperament Lj r " 1,1 Nile., Mich . and ■2°. v “ lp « r *l«o in 1824 and I ■ "'* ,hp Valparaiso Wesson I ,at * r h * |W T tSI Ell qju |» A (|K BEVKNI j■ MPER * T URE READINGS W*tOCRAT THERMOMETER B 3 —■ a m. - 1•" 1 ■on 2 ?• 71 K “■ - « 1 ■* P - m 73 Hi " I 1 > WEATHER ■J*.*“y e, ®utly. cooler north, * eoo| «r south tonight; ■'/ ® ,ne cal|y fa| r , Coo | er , x . ■F m » north.

DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT

i Succeeds Douglas •piM li jki A kl! Leon Henderson Leon Henderson, executive sec retary of the temporary national economic committee, has been nominated by President Roosevelt to the Securities and Exchange Com mission succeeding to the post vacated by Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. PLAN CABARET DANCE FRIDAY Annual Cabaret Dance At Decatur Country Club Friday Night Still a few more reservation* may hr made for the annual high school < abaret dance to be sponsored by the Howling hosts’ organisation Frl day night at the Decatur Country Club, it was announced today. The dance, which opens at 9:30 o'clock will be held in the newly remodeled building, south of the city. Admission will be 75 cents per <ouple and 50 rents single admission. Reservations may rtlll be made by calling Ute high school or contacting nusnber* of the commitj tee in charge. Othello Dixon an hl* colored orI cheat ra from Marion will furnish tnr mnslc for the dance. Refresh- . menu and food will be served in cabaret style. Coaches Hugh Andrews and Deane Dorwin will be in charge and mcmiier* of the high acljool faculty will chaperone the dance. Members of the reservation* committee said It was likely a few coulu be accomodated at the door on the ' night of the dance. Proceeds from the event will bo used to purchase sweaters and oth-, , rr athletir award*. Ample parting .space for thoae who attended th*' j dance I* assured. Hallie Bortz Schafer Will Filed In Court The will of the late Hallie Bort* Schafer, Fort Wayne. formerly of Warsaw, ha* been filed at Warsaw J for probate. Jfer husliand. Chalmer C. Schafer, I* left a residence property In Leesburg and all furnishing* and equipment of their horn*. A 220-acre farm near Leesburg I* uequeathed in equal parts to the husband and two nephews. Kairl H. HUI. Im* Angeles. California and I Charles Franklin HUI. San Antonio, lex. A codlr 11 provides that the farm nwy not be disposed of until ; one year after the death of the te* 'tator. TRIAL DELAYED UNTIL TUESDAY I < Drunken Driving Trial Is Postponed Here This Afternoon The trial of John Engle, which wa* scheduled to have b -< n hoard I In city court this afternoon was continued until Tuesday Mayor Forrest Elxey and a Jury wa* to have heard the case In which the local young man wav charged with drunken driving. He was arrested last week on th > i charge by ‘State Policeman Truman Sterle. In J.‘ P. Court George Rlngger of Hhtffton rottto ‘ f our was to appear in John T. Kelley's Justice of peace court this afternoon to answer to a t-ufflc vlout ion charge. He was arrested by State Policeman Russell Prior Wednesday for failing to stop at a proferentUi highway. Officer Prior charges that Ringger did not stop at the sign al the Junction of federal coun 37 and 13th street.

ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER IN ADAMS COUNTY

DDDDET SLASH MEANS FIRING MANY EMPLOYES State Highway Commission To Discharge 129 May 1 Indianapolis. April J 7— (U.R) - T. A Dicu*. head of the state highway coinmiMion. announced today the dismissal of 129 employe* effective May 1. the eliminating of the traffic and planning divisions of the highway department, and the ultimate discharge of between 250 mid 275 employes. The reduction waa made neceasary by a 8U3.0M reduction In th* highway department's appropriation under the biennial budget adopted by the laat legislature | In addition to the 129 fired. Di<us said that "about 70" engineer* in the highway department have resigned to accept private positions In anticipation of the department's personnel slash. Only a few salary reductions are planned. Dicua said but before the economy program la completed cuts of about 20 percent will be made in other division* of the highway department. Dicua added that of the first 129 to be discharged. 71 are Democrat* and 58 are Republicans. The legislature reduced the highway department appropriation by approximately 38 percent — from $1,900,000 to 31.200.000 Dicu* explained that although the new reduced budget figure* did not take effect until the start of thn next fiscal year on July 1. slashes were being made now because the State* 1939 road construction program would be at It* height on July 1 and it I* necessary to act now to prevent confusion two months hence, Earl Feldman of Routh Bend, director of the planning survey division, already has resigned. Dicu* said This division ha* Iteen planning Indiana* future need* for roads and bridge*, and ha* been co-operating with the feder al government It has received some federal fund*. Rome of the project* pending In • CONTINUED ON PAGE SEVEN) DENEVA SCHOOL TEACHER DIES Andrew Cook Die# Suddenly At Home Near Geneva tast Night I Andrew Cook, 39, prominent Gersva resident, school teacher and World War veteran, died 'ast nlgnt jt 7 M o'clock at his home west o! that town. Death caine suddenly on tne eve of graduation at the school, forcing a postponement. Physician* pronounced a heart attack as the cause. The deceased was born In Wabash township August 2*. 1399, the son of John and Jennie Engle-Cook. Ho wa* marrle dto Gladys MasshallBvera August 28. 1928. He wa* a graduate of the Hemo high school and Hall Atate Teacher* college and served four snontha overseas during 1 the World War. He taught school In Blue Creek and Wabash township for 13 years and at the time of hi* death taught In the Geneva high school. Surviving beside* the widow are a son, Robert, the parent* of Wa-I lash township, a brother Ernest of Collngo. California and a sister, Mr*. lA>na Teeter ot Wabash townrhlp. He was a member of the Knights of Pythian lodge and the Methodist Episcopal church. Funeral service* will be held Hnnday afternoon at 2 o'clock at the Geneva Methodist enureb and burial will be in the Riverside ceme- ' tery. Marshall Nominated U. S. Army Staff Chief Washington. April 27 — (IJP) —' President Roosevelt today romlifftt••d Brig. Gen. George Catlett Marshall to succeed Gen. Malin Craig a* chief of staff of the U. «. Amiy. i , .iQ.. , — .*■■ Two Kentuckians To Face Murder Charge Louisville, Ky.. April 27-(UP) — Floyd Bruce. 37. and hl* brother. R»y. 29, under Indictment tor slaying a guard during a 326JM10 mall tubbery at Guthrie. Ky . Jan. 6,1938. will be tried at Bowl'ng Green Mav 17. Federal Judge ShacHeforl Miller.; Jr., set the day when the brothers were arraigned and pleaded Mt ! guilty late yesterday.

Decatur, Indiana, Thursday, April 27, 1939,

-waweaMMw BROADCAST BFCKCH I Berlin. April 27. (UJ() Adolf {| I Hitler s spee< h to the reicbstag In answer to President ~ Roosevelt'* peace appeal will I | be broadcast to the United | States at noon tomorrow (3 a. j | tn. CRT) by station DJB wave s a length of 19.86 metres or 16.110 kilocycle* and by station DJB on a wave length of 19.74 | metres or 16.200 kilocycle*. It | wa* announced today. It will be broadcast In the II United State* by all of the three 11 network*. 11 I DLNEY ALRINDED TAKES OWN LIFE Former Schafer Company Salesman Commits Suicide Wednesday Olney Alrlnger. 67, for 10 year* » «ale*man to rtbe Rchafer company of thia city, committed suicide by banging late Wednesday atterI noon at his home In Fort Wayne. Mr. Alrlnger had been forced to retire from hla duties with the local flrm four week* ago because of ill health and despondency over hi* physical condition waa believed responsible for hi* act. A verdict of suicide by hanging waa re-' turned by Dr. C. B Parker, deputy coroner of Allen county. The salesman had attached a rope to a heavy nail in the celling beam and stepped off a chair to his death. Mr. Alrlnger had been a salesman for the Schlatter Hardware company for nearly 30 years, resigning to accept a position with the Schafer company. He was a member of the First M E. church of Fort Wayue. Rummit City lodge No. 170. F. and A. i M . Fort Wayne commandery No. 4. Knight* Templar. Scottish Rite consistory. He wa* a thirty-aac-ond degree Mason. Survivor* Include the widow. Wilhelmina, a daughter. Miss Alice E. Alrlnger. at home, aud two sister*. Mrs. Ora E. Richard of Fort Wayne and Mr*. F. M Hiron* of Jacksonville Beach. Fla. Funeral arrangements have not been completed. I * Noted Painter And Wife Visit Here Will Vswter, noted painter and . <*i*tlngulahed Hoosier cltixen. and Mra. Vawter. of NashvHle, Indiana, visited with C. C. Sc hafer here yesterday afternoon. Mr. Vawter I* a member of the artiat colony nt Blown county, where he ha* lived the past 26 year*. He I* co isldered outstanding for hla picture* of land acape. figure* and animal* Mr. Vawter Illustrated the Dee.' Creek edition of Riley's poems, his former home being in Greenfield where he waa for many year* a friend and pal o fthe lata James Whitcomb Riley. In hl* younger day* he did the illustrating for Life Mini Judge niagasiue* and many other* In Indisna where he live* the scenery and the people. He ha* won tinny prise* in the Hoosier and other exhibit* and ha* long been "ecognlxed a* an artiat of rare ability. LOCAL PASTOR IS TREASURER Rev. G. S. Lozier ReElected Treasurer Os Society "" Rev. George 8. Loxier. pastor of the Evangelical church of this city,! wa* re-elected treasurer of th* Missionary society of the Indiana conference of the Evangelical con ference, al the Wednesday session ot the conference, now in progress at Crescent Avanue Evangelical church In Fort Wayne. Rev. K Garfleld Johnson of Elkhart wa* re-elected president of the society; Rev. M. W. Sunder mann of Celina, Ohio, former De catur pastor, waa re-elected vicepresident; and Rev. M. O. Hermau of Berne wda re-elected secretary. Rev. Hermin wa* re-elected conference secretary for another year ‘ Dr. R. H. Mueller of Indianapolis ; was reappointed superintendent of the Indianapolis district, and Rev. Johnson was reappointed nupcrinfendent of the Elkhart district. Assistant conference secretaries named are Rev. W. J. Dauner of the First Evangelical church of Fort Wayne, Rev. Ralph M. Holder man of Louisville. Ky.. and Rav. E. F. Roeetl of Evansville The conference convention will i close Runday. with the announcej ment of pastoral appointments for | the ensuing year.

MURDER RING HEAD IN JAIL AT NEW YORK “Murder Service” Syndicate Accused Os Over 100 Deaths Philadelphia. April 37.--<UJB — A "murder service" that catered to b wive* tired of their husband* and willing to poison them for their insurance, wa* alleged today alth th« announcement that Uaeaare I Valenti, the man suspected of having directed it, had been located in a New York Jail. The conspirator* were almost a* thorough a* the Insurance companies they defrauded. They had agent* to Interview potential clients. to broac h the subject delicately. make love to them U necessary; to furnish pol*ou and fraudulent death certiorates; to negotiate with insurance companies for payment* of claim*. The syndicate is suspected of more than 100 murder*. The ■rope of It* operation* has been unfolding gradually for several week*. There have been several arrests and bodies of aeveral susparted victims have been exhumed Today. James A. Kelly, captain of detective* In charge of the investigation. said that Valenti, who wa* to have been released Monday from the New York Riker* Island prison after a short term for assault and battery, had been named as the leader. Valenti has a criminal record In thia country and Italy. Deportation proceeflinga against him are pending Philadelphia police will be in New York Monday with extradition paper* for him. Other* *o far Involved in the case are: Herman Petrillo, a spaghetti salesman, convicted of having helped to murder the husband of Mr*. Bte||a Alfonal. Mr*. Carina Favato. who Interrupted her trial by pleading guilty to the murders of her commonlaw husband, her stepaon and another man and who. police said. ICTANTINt'ED ON PAGE SKVKXI SCOUTS HONOR COURT IS HELD Thirteen Decatur Boy Scouts Are Granted Recognition Thirteen Boy Scouts of Decatur troop* received racognit'on last night in the annual court of honor, held at the new junior-senior high school. W. Guy Brown, chairman of the court of honor, presided at the Mtrk>n and made the award*. Robert Yo*t, Jack Graham an-t Robert Schnlta were made Star Scout* urlng the ceremonies. th<» highest rank conferred at last night's court. Scout Yost is from Troop No. 61 and the other two are from Troop No. <2. Richard Schnltx of Troop No. 61 and Ed Boknecht of Troop 62 were •cade Flrat Cla*a Scouts. Three who , tecelved Second Class Rcou* awards ware: Janies Cochran and .Max Burdg of Troop 62 and Robert Mutrchler of Troop 61. Merit badges were given a* follow*: Robert Yo*l, Troop <3. first aid. firemanship, first aid to anl-1 ra*l*. personal health and public i health. Ja<k Graham. Ttoop 62, fireman chip, first aid. personal health, pubi lie health aud scholarship. Robert Schnltx. Troop 63. handicraft. personal health, reading ri liolarahlp and swimming. Dale Von Gunten, Troop 62. personal health. Howard Gehrig, Troop 63, personal health. | Several Scout official* from the : < ilv and county were present at the session. ——o Suits Are Venued To Wells County The three damage ault* against the city of Decatur and the Erie ralroad have been venued to Well* county. The suits, filed by John O'Rhaiighnessey a* administrator of the estate of Daniel O'Shaughnessey anil of Floyd Rison, und Catherine Rlaon. all against the two defendants a* result of an auto accident in which a car struck the flash* rslgnal base at the Mercer avenue crossing, total 840.00 b. Application for a change of venue was made by the Erie rallrosd. The case was later venued to Wells | county by Judge J. Fred Fruchtu.

World Powers Tensely Await Hitler Reply To Roosevelt Message; Hold Conferences

COL LINDBERGH i LEAVES CAPITAL Takes Off From Indianapolis Enroute To New York City Indianapolis, April 27. — <U.R) - Col. Charles A. Lindbergh took off from Stout Field here at 9:13 a A. today and beaded for New York to greet hi* wife and two sou* upon their arrival from England tomorrow morning. An official ot the Alliaon Engineering Co., drove him to the airport They arrived at 8:36. Lindbergh disappeared into the hangar where hi* pursuit plane wa* stored and the door* were locked. Shortly thereafter the hangar doors were opened and Lindbergh and Sergeant Russell Long pushed the plane Io the concrete apron Long climbed Into the cockpit and started the motor while Lindbergh stood on the wing. He shook hands with Capt. Matt Carpenter, took off hl* felt hat and placed It in the cockpit, climbed in and gave the motor a couple of speed bursts. He taxied to the field and took off. Lindbergh Inspected the new army aircraft motor being developed by the Allison Engineering Corp., here yesterday afternoon Hla visit wa* veiled in the utmost secrecy. It wa* bSlieved he spent the night with an official of the Allison corporation. Eluding reporter* and photographer*. army official* hurried Lindbergh from the airport a* ■oon a* he had landed yesterday afternoon. It wa* learned later that he proceeded directly to the Allison plant to look over the new V-l! and V-24 liquid cooled aircraft - engine*. Th* exact nature of hla mission to the plant was not known but i It was believed to Involve th*' army * final declnion on accept J ance of the new engines for use J American plane* at present, both ' fighting and passenger, are predominantly air cooled, and the Al-' lison "In-line'' engines «*>uld represent ■ radical change If put into general use. European power*; whose fighting plane* have held air speed records for years, use liquid cooled 1 tCDNTINVKD ON I'AUi: SEVENi O' Flajt Pole Beinjj Erected By Elks A large flagpole. Si feet In length ; wa* being erected today In front ot I the EB(* home on North Second' ntraat. The pole was purchaaadl from the Chicago World's fair, it h.«lng used on the ground* there during the exposition* of 1933 and 1334. Negotiation* for the flag pole were made by Jesse J. MhlicK, who wa* supervising the erection today. The pole will extend about 43 feel above the ground and will I be one ot he highest flag poles in this part o: the *tate. Th* Americas Hag will be flown from th* pole on *|H<clal ocoasions. MONDAY FINAL DAY FOR TAXES May I Is Final Date To Pay Spring Installment Os Taxes Monday. Stay 1. Is the final day for the payment of the spring installment of the current tax**. The delinquent penalty will be rtided to the current payment on all taxes paid after Monday night. The offices of County Treasurer Jeff Liechty In the court bouse, where the payment of the taxes Is made, have experienced a heavy' tush during the greater portion of! this week. Mrs. Alice Christen and MUa Hertha Vogl*wrde are asr‘*tlng in the office* In addition to the regular staff of Treasurer Lle.ihty and Deputy Allee lx«nhiirt. No figure* have been made availsble on the amount of taxes paid to date. Although it is known that paying of both current and de Inquent taxes has been brisk. The office has remained open for 'he past several day* dur'ng the noon hour to accomodate prospective taxpuyers.

Slain Medico II J

Dr. James McDonald Scott Chicago police seek to Solve the mysterious murder of Dr James McDonald Scott who was shot and killed as he left his office late at night

ADANDDN PLANS TO CONSOLIDATE Drop Plans To Group Treasury taw Enforcement Agencies Washington. April 37. — (UR) — President Roosevelt has almndoned plan* to consolidate treasury law enforcement agencies, fearing that they might be the flrat step In the development of a centralized secret police such a* the German I aesapo or the Russian oqpu, Il I was learned today. Secretary of the Treasury Henry ' Motgenthau. Jr., who ha* hmg I cherished the Idea of consolidating hi* department'a enforcement | agent lea. wa* personally responsible tor the president's decision to drop the plan*. Morgenthnu. an authortative source said, told Mr. Roosevelt bls fear that such a step might lead to further consolidations and a powerful centralised police agency such as political dictator* have utilised in suppressing all opposition. Apparently. Morgenthau had In mind the possible eventual con■olidatlon of hl* enforcement unit* I with the justice department’s fedI eral bureau of Investigation.. The president, who had planned lo send the consolidate n plan to congresa next week In the second of his reorganisation proposal*, naa said to have agreed with Morgentbau. Treasury experts have worked for several weeks preparing plan* to place the secret service, the liarcot les bureau, the internal revenue Intelligence unit, the custom* bordi *r patrol aud alcohol tax unit In ! a single divlaion under a coordinator. The draft was completed Monday. Because of Morgenthau* change of mind, the plan waa not sent to the White House and tnay never Im submitted. Morgenthau has appeared before congressional committee* and urg led legislation to permit consolidaj Hon of the treasury's enforcement branch**. He ha* maintained that tCONTINUED ON PAGE MEV KN) Berne Admits Eight tatN Into Limit* The town board ot Benin has voted to admit Into the town limits eight lots that are situated on the I north side of Lehman park. Ornamental light*, sidewalks and other Improvement* mark the site of the addition, which Is the 68th to betaken since the ruwn was | formed. ■ 1 - 0 Geneva Graduation Exercises Postponed The commencement exercises ot tho Geneva high school, which were to have been held tonight, have liecn postponed one week because ot the death of Andrew Cook, member of the faculty. Announcement of the postponement was made today by school o( flclals. The alumni banquet of th* school, which waa to have been held Friday night In the school building, was also postponed one week.

Price Two Cents.

Nazi Fuehrer To Reply To Roosevelt Peace Message In Speech To Reichstag Friday. ASK CONSCRIPTION By Joe Alex Morrla United Pre** Foreign New* Editor Great Britain. France and Soviet Russia worked rapidly today Io strengthen Europa'* antl-aggre*-skm front before Adolf Hitler's *p«-ech to the relchstag on Friday. In the house of common*. Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain urged quick approval of national conscription for Britain liecauae the balance between peace and war la ao uncertain that “a very little" may awing It one way or another. In Pari*. Ivan Maisky. Soviet amliasaador to London, wa* reported planning a secret consultation with Grigore Gafencu. the Rumanian foreign mln iater. on Russian aid to Rumania after a der laratlon by Maisky that the communist state la ready to help the anti aggression front with material* and presumably with noldiera. If necessary. King George and Queen Ellzaheth decided to make their visit to America on a passenger ship, leaving the list lieship Repulse for duty in European water*, and : Prime Minister Eamon De Valera cancelled hl* scheduled trip to the United State*. In Pari*. French foreign mlnlsI ter George* Bonnet sought to hurry negotiations for a strong united front against aggression by outlining to Rumania foreign minister Grigore Gafencu a plan for British, French and Russian aid to Rumania In event of an attack by Germany. Effort* to bring Turk*/ Into the front were advanced by * i visit of the Russian vice coml** I sar for foreign affairs to Istanbul. I But the totalitarian bloc led by Germany and Italy was busy. too. There were reports of strong Nail troop move* In the Cologne area and Germany wa* seeking among other counter moves to use Japanea* power in the far east tn offset the antl-aggression "encirclement." Germany waa understood to have brought strong pressure on the Japanese government to join the Reich and Italy In turning the anti-communist party, to which Hungary and Spain also have adhered. Into a definite military alliance. So far. thoae effort* have tailed, but the Inner cabinet In Japan has ts-come so concerned regarding the possibility ot a military alliance between Britain and Soviet Russia that It ha* agreed to a strengthening of the antl-commun-Ist pact under certain condition* although opposing adherence to any antl-Democratic front. The Japanese decision, which was to be explained to the German and Italian ambassadors at once, call* for Japan to enter Into military alliance with the European totalitarian powers directed only against Soviet Russia or If a British Soviet alliance create* a danger to Japan's position In the far east In other word*, the ( totalitarian bloc la seeking to tCONTINUKD ON PAGB FIVE) FINAL EXERCISE FRIDAY NIGHT Pleasant Mills Commencement Exercises Friday Night The last of the commencement exercise* of th* rural high schools of Adams county will be held at Pleasant Mill* Friday evening at 8 o'clock. Dr. F. H Rttpnow of Fort Wayne will deliver the commencement address. Special music will be provided by an orchestra under th* direction of Gerald Zimmerman. R. J. Mann, Pleasant MUI* principal, will present the member* of the graduating rias*, and C. E. ■ Striker. <ounty aehnol auperinten- , dent, will present diploma*. , The 17 member* of the gradual- ( Ing clan* are a* follows: Richard Archer, Either Barr, Helen Byers, Patricia Chronister. Harold Feanel, Bobert Harman, Mary Johnston, Fern Lichtenberger, Katherine Penrod. Kenneth ' Penrod. Geraldine Ray. Robert Ray. I Earl Shoaff. Catherine Sovino. • Nina Sovlne, Edward Trlcker and Marion Young,