Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 34, Number 270, Decatur, Adams County, 13 November 1936 — Page 1

. I xXXIV . No. 270.

XJregulate fffciM buys J OF SECURITIES * * *®9B€V' ,t Considers - Pin chases Iklont®' t today t-ludies i, n * , .laiim.tn Marriner S. J in uh ■ .'<3 St.>< k Exchitr.ges. KIK -'"' ll ' ga '' tl '' ll M :..rciyn Illis li■JIS nli|."iiy decided t<» MBS, the ,|, not ME-tA .clmini.-t nt‘ ion's pl - however. that he ■L>si' I. •mull’ he )>■ ilenti.illv Kf#- u til .ties in tile p.-r-K uK. 'll. II i nation monetary 1 •’ . It.trai’erizeit the ’’‘R-’ign.- as akin to ‘’’Kt m<«’ ■ v -'"I**" 11 re E g» I'reney relation HQKv 11 domestic values. liiai present gold ended to control Kuaiet) .1' complet- pr.tlec- * Kro#' l Illation 'lie preto cloStudents ■HH (.nests At Butler . stu ( | cHbs vfl ' ml the Btt'ler I (liver ■gSi mill senior day cele- ■ •Kftsi i • 11 Ai nolil. Bvt "I 1 school sen■Ss fro: all parts of the state are fcjectei i" attend the event. Tickbeen mailed to local in Walker, chairman K. the» nt at the university. ■M Mni's Chorus I ■Will (Jive Program — •<'. I'horns of liei no. eon ■feting i i voices, will present a 'program the Baptist ’■■'' ’ of Wren v.-nhie, November message. iferfaai 1 is urged to attend and splendid chorus. »SESSION fIFREDICTEI m MHSession Os Indiana j Gen nil Assembly Is I Poreseen — 1 Nov. 13. -UJ.R) An .■“WWhti il legislative program lif Governot-elect M. Cutf"’W"-’ l '“ | l !o,ia > aav ■ promise wtSlll v " s ~'" n 1)1 tllc s0:l1 111,11 a-ssemliiy which will January SsSßr’-tnot’rats will have an majority in both " Wo| k witll adminis,lll ' ,WO nlaln issues as l ‘- v Townsend on the night ■■Mtectioii. They were: >^^^B (,lls ideration of “any ®3^B S in the controversial T^W 11 ' 111110 tax. llllPnl O1 sat "fev l"Rislar ‘' ,ll ”' p ,11P s,!ll, ' s appall l| 1 “■’"'iiy death toll. >Pn, l has expressed a ■39 111,1 ' thi ’ "K ove| ' ,iiiie|it ■'''■ | sj ■*" iu K his administration. gjmlSr" emergency faced by the * has passed. u>R e. the legislative hop hp filled with measures to fulfill campaign ° f tlM> but the IS tra!ioll Probably will de--81)3t.!' SGrioua 'y these probe considered. the Democratic majors I ON PAGE FIVE)

DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT

Free Clinic At Berne Thursday I A free clinic will be sponsored by the Adams county tuberculosis society next Thursday. November! I 19, in the basement of the Evnnj gellcal church at Herne. The clinic is free to anyone in the county. An examining phys iefan from Irene Byron aanutor’Hum, Fort Wayne, will bo In at tendance. All persons, who have been in contact with Inhercmosls sufterers, or who have symptoms themselves are urged to attend. I ROTARIANS HEAR R. EARL PETERS ! State FHA Director 1 Speaks To Decatur Rotary Cluh i! R. Earl Peters, state director of [ the federal hottwing administration, epoke to members of the Decatur I Rotary club in the weekly meeting I Thursday evening at the Rice hotel. , Mr. Peters, a native of Decatur, stated that the insured mortgage . system under title It of the national J housing act has greatly stimulated new home construction in this state. The state director pointed out . that applications have been forwarded to the Indianapolis office for , tho insurance of mortgages aggre- . gating $18,607,410. Represented in . that amount were 929 applications . totaling $4,323,493 for the construction of new homes, resulting in the employment of thousands of craftsmen identified with the construction , I industry. , At the conclusion of his address. . Mr. Peters answered a number of . ouesitons concerning the FHA as . propounded by club members. A. D. Suttles was chairman of the meeting. 1 Excerpts from Mr. Petere’ address fellow: “Despite the approach of winter months." Mr. Peters stated, “the Indianapolis offices of the Federal housing administrtaion for the week ending November 2 received , the largest number and largest dollar volume in applications for new , construction than in any similar I period since the beginning of the administration of the National housing act in Indiana. During that , week we received 133 applictions for insured mortgages totalling $480,300. Os that number 3S were for new construction aggregating , $194,900. “The Federal housing adminis tration is one of the most important activities in the recovery pro- ■ gram. Under title I of the Nation- ■ al housing act the United States Government has insured banks, building and loan associations and other leaders against losses which make loans to our citizens for modernization, repair and improvement of properties. In less than | two years private lending insstitutions in Indiana have advanced I approximately ten millions of dol-i lars in the form of character loans for that type of work. “Title II of the act. embraces a long term home financing program in which the government does not 1 I loan its own funds but insures pri I vate banks and other lending in stitutions against losses which ad I I vance their funds for construction lof new homes, refinancing of ex I isting mortgages and purchase of homes. “By reason of the activity of the Federal housing administration in Indiana practically all craftsmen associated with the building indtts- ; try have been given gainful private l employment. Thousands have been taien off relief rolls and many dwelling units are in process of construction to meet the acute shortage in housing. “The insured mortgage plan of the Federal housing administration has opened a new market for home <CONTTNTTFn ON PAGE SIX) O To Hear Messages From Former Pastor Written messages to the Metho dists of Decatur, and particularly to those who came Into its membership during their ministry, from several former pastors wit! be read at the service Sunday morning Responses to a request for such ! a message on the part of the preslent pastor have already come from Dr. D. T. Stephenson, of Newton, IN. J.; Dr. Somerville Light, of Elkhart. and Dr. U. S. A. Bridge of I Fort Wayne. Others whose names will be called are Dr. F. F. Thornburg. now pastor at Winchester, and Dr. Chas. Tinkham. retired i minister, who lives at Epworth Forest on Lake Webster. All persons who united with the j local Methodist Episcopal church during the ministry of any of these i ministers are given a special inI vitation to be present on Sunday morning to join in paying them | honor. 1

EX-OFFICIAL OF KENTUCKY FACES CHARGE Former Lieutenant Governor Charged With Killing Fiance New Ky., Nov. 13. -4U.R) —For me r lieutenant governor Henry M. Denhardt, restrained by ■ his attorneys from telling all he knew about the death of his fiance, I Mrs. Verna Taylor, was held today I I under bond on a murder charge. | Denhardt, a World War hero, | war veterans commander, and former church official and judge,: was arrested when he refused “on advice of counsel" to testify at the Inquest. Sheriff Evon Harod immediately secured a murder warrant sworn out by Mrs. Taylor's brother. E. S. Carr. Mrs. Taylor, 40, attractive widow and laundry operator, died the i night of Nov. 6 from a bullet fired from Benhardt's .45 calibre automatic. Denhardt found the body. Denhardt told police he and Mis. Taylor went for a ride, and their car stalled near LaGrange, in Oldham county. He went for aid, leaving Mrs. Taylor alone in the car, Denhardt said. When he returned he saw Mrs. Taylor sprawled in a ditch 250 yards from the ear. | dead. His gun lay beside the body. Nine witnesses, including Denhardt. were subpoenaed for the inI quest yesterday before Judge A. IS. Morgan, of McHenry county circuit court. Denhardt was summoned as the first witness. He was willing to "tell everything." he said, but was advised by his attorneys not to do so. Denhardt was arrested, the other inquest witnesses were sent home, and Coroner 1). L. Rieke’s obtained a postponement of the inquest. Denhardt said he believed his fiance killed herself, because her two daughters opposed their marriage. He was released on $25,000 bond, and ordered to appear , for preliminary hearing before Judge Morgan the same day the (CONTimUEn ON PAGE FIVE) HENDRICKS CO. JUDGE FAVORED Judge Jewell Stevenson May Be Named Attor-ney-General Indianapois, Ind., Nov. 13 —(UF) —Judge A. Jewell Stevenson of Hendricks circuit court may be appointed attorney general of Indiana, it I appeared today after he had conferred with Gov. Paul V. McNutt. The offfiee become appointive: Dec. 31 with expiration of the term of Philip Lutz, Boonville, under the I 1933 state government reorganizai tion act. • McNutt, who will make the appointment before he is succeeded by ! M. Clifford Townsend Jan. 11) was reported to have promised Stevenson ths post if it is agreeable to the governor-elect. Lutz, elected to the office in 1932, hopes for re-appointment but faces discard for his nup|>ort of Pleas Greenlee, ousted patronage secretary to McNutt, for the gubernatorial nomination which Townsend won in state convention last June, i Stevenson reportedly has the backing of the state board of education. to which he was appointed by McNutt in 1933. Graduate of Indiana university in 192(1, he taught school at Amo and Plainfield before beginning practice of law at Danville in 1931. He wae a member of the board of trustees of the Indiana boys school at Plainfield from 1927 to 1930, when he was elected to the circuit bench. Dense Fog Slows Traffic In City An unusually dense fog settled over the city during the night, slowing the early morning traffic to almost a standstill. Especially i along the highways and streets Inear the St. Mary’s river the tog and mist appeared heavier. Somewhat warmer temperatures prevailed. St Paul’s Walther League Gives Play The St- Paul’s Walther league nt Preble will present a play, "A Little Clodhopper," at the St. Paul's school tonight ants Saturday night, i Special music will be furnished both night by the Cotton Blosom singers ■ from Piney Woods, Mississippi.

ONLY DAILY NEWSPAPER IN ADAMS COUNTY

Decatur, Indiana, Friday, November 13, 1936.

Brandeis Now 80 JO iJustko Louis D. Brandeis, SO years old Nov. 13. is shown on his i way to the United Slates supreme . court of which he ha.s been a i member for 20 years. SUPREME COURT JUSTICE IS 80 Louis Brandeis Observes 80th Birthday Anniversary Washington, Nov. 13 — 'U.P) —: i Associaje Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis observed his 80th birth- I day quietly joday. still the ern- | uader ho was when he Imine a member of the supreme court 20 ‘. years ago. His firm step, bright eyes and close attention to arguments gave but little indication of his advanced age. He still is one of the ; hardest working and most productive jurists on the tribunal. If there was any birthday celAI brat ion, its secret was locked I tightly in the cloistered family life he leads. Except for the congratiila.'.ions of his associates in the I cloakroom, he followed his usual ; routine. Although always considered a i “liberal," Brandeis consistently has defied classification. His support of many new deal attempts to deal with national economic; problems has been in sharp contrast with the decisions of conservatives who tisuaHy have been in tlie majority. Brandeis' views on economies and government have been written prominently into the laws of the . nation. He has st, deep faith in l democracy as a form ot' eoc iety, . but has pointed out that "democracy is more difficult to maintain . than to achieve." While classed from his earliest (CONTINUED ON PAGE SIX) CHURCH SCHOOL SUNDAY NIGHT Union Chapel U. B. To Hold Sunday School At Night The Union Chape! United Breth-j ren church, located two and a half miles north east of Decatur, has ■ ‘planned for an unusual activity tliicj coming Sunday in the holding of a night session of the Sunday School, at 7:00 o’clock. This feature, in itself out of the ordinary, is rendered still more unusual, by the fact that there will be no services Sunday forenoon.; This will include both the Sunday: School and the morning service of: worship. The membership of the church and the Sunday School have been urged to attend services in ’ other churches, with the thought of ! not only showing a fraternal spirit to other churches, bu 1 with the hope j that methods and procedure will be observed which can be adapted to advantage in tire Sunday church school at Union Chapel. Al! are, in, turn, invited to attend , h e night Sunday School at this church is the : evening, as also the other services. This church, composed, as it is, i of substantial and progressive clti- . zens in Its membershp, has made a . real contribution io the moral and i! spiritual welfare of this section of j the Hoosier state.

WOMAN ADMITS BABY HER OWN Louisiana Woman Admits “Moses Baby" Is Her Own (Copyright 1936 by United Pressi Pearl River, lai., Nov. 13—(UP) The Parish physician comes here today to establish whither a big black dog came trotting out of the scrub pine forest with a baby for Mrs. Louis Crawford or she gave birth to the baby herself—surreptitiously, to deceive her hsnband. Residents of the one room shanties in the scrub pine forrests —all poor in the extreme, many illiterate and superstitious—refused to believe her confession ot motherhood. To most of them, the infant still was a miraculous babe brought out I of the woods by a kindly dog, and ! Mrs. Crawford had concocted her j story to regain possession of it. But Mrs. Crawford insisted grimly that the “shame" was on her. In ! the presence of her young husband, ‘ she named the child's father, described its birth "out behind the : woodshed,” and insisted she wanted her baby back from the authorities who had taken it to a New Orleans hospital. The husband's grimey. lined face was a mas): of misery. He shook his shaggy head and h's drawling voice boomed: "That's all right honey. I’l.l stick by you through hell and high water." Tuesday night tho husband had returned to the one roon? shanty and found his wife cuddling an infant*She had been s anding on the j porch in the dusk, she said, when I a dog came trotting out of the forest carrying a bundle in its mouth. She i had yelled at the dog, causing it , to drop the bundle and trot back into the forest. She went to the bundle, was astonished to find that it contained a baby. Crawford, deeply religous, pra- : claimed through the community ot shanties that a dog had delivered i a modern day Moses to his wife, a baby from heaven who would de- ' liver them from the wiiMlerness. The neighbors gathered and the story spread in ever widening circles until early Wednesday it reach- ! ed Covington, the 'parish seat. o — GREEN ASSAILS REBEL UNIONS A. F. Os L. Leader Says Lewis Rebellion Will Collapse (UP. Staff Correspondent) Tampa, Fla.. Nov. 13. — (U.R) President William Green prepared for an epochal Americn Feder ation of Labor convention today j with a ringing declaration that the John L. Lewis rebellion would collapse and the A. F. of L. would ‘step in and do the job" of union izing America's unorganized work ers. Declaring 1h e possibility of peace in labor’s rank still was remote, the federation president told craft union leaders that: 1. The nation is “on the verge" of a building boom that will result in higher wages, better working conditions, and wide re-employ ‘ nient causing a shortage of build ing mechanics. 2. The next session of congress will quickly pass a housing hill worked out by labor leaders and Sen. Robert Wagner of New fork. 3. The A. F. of L. is “going to organize the unorganized workers of America —and we re going to organize them into the American Federation of Labor.” Appearing before the building trades department, meeting prior to opening of the federation convention next Monday. Green bitterly assailed the rebel unions which joined Lewis' committee for industrial organization. “When the experiments are completed by those who invaded the field with their vaporous ideas—when they admit they are through —then the American Federation of Labor will step in and do the job." Green shouted as the craft union (OONTTNUEn GN x>AGE FIVE) — 0 District Deputy Speaks To K. P. District deputy D. R. Brighton and E. R. McLure, both of Fort W'ayne addressed the members ot the Knights of Pythias lodge last night in their regular weekly meeting. Third rank work was also conferred by the local rank team, Oren Schu’tz, being initiated into the rank of knight Plans were also made by the members for a rabbit fry to be held i in the home in the near future, 1

PAY INCREASES ANNOUNCED BY MORE CONCERNS More Than Million Dollars In Higher Wages Due Saturday Hlopyrighl 1936 by UP.) Chicago, Nov. 13. (U.R) Moro than a million dollars in “ruiseH”: I ■ j—first of $130,(100.000 they will get • in the next 12 months will show l!er into the pockets of American ' industrial workers tomorrow, pay ' day. A Unii.-d Press survey showed today that wage and salary in- ■ creases announebd in the last 16 I days will add $130.0(10.000 in one ' year to the income of more than 1,000,000 men and women in fan-1 . tories. stores, and business institutions from eoasl to coast. Many of (he increases were an ’.nounced as a means of meeting , higher living costs. The move ment started Oct. 28. leaped suddenly after the general election Nov. 3. and showed no signs today of halting until it had swept ' j the nation. Eleven large coinpan-j ies announced wage increases yes-! terday alone. Swelling the regular income will be at least $25,000,000 in Christmas bonuses and special payments. Thousands of workers will share, too. in the extra stock dividends declared by the owners to avoid penalties from the undivided pro-: fits tax. Extra dividends announced in the last seven days amounted to more than $160,000,000. First large firms to announce pay increases were the Chicago packers — Swift. Armour, Wilson, and Cudahy—who on Oct. 28 increased wages of nearly 100,OOt) employes 7 per cent, adding nearly $10,000,000 to their annual payrolls. The steel and automobile industries' waited until after the election. Average increases of 10 per cent were announced by United States Steel and its subsidiaries, and leading independent companies followed suit. The steel boosts ; affected more than 500.000 workers and involved about $80,000,000 annually. The Chrysler corporation announced a $4,000,000 bonus for employes. General Motors announced , a 5 cents an hour increase for ■ 200.000 workers, amounting to $20,000,000 a year, in addition to a bonus of $10,000,000. Standard Oil Company of New ' Jersey voted a $4,500,000 bonus. Textile workers came into the picture this week with increases for nearly 40.000 workers. The The Celanese Corporation of Am- ; erica offered a 10 per cent increase to its 9,000 employes, adding about $900,000 to the payroll. The American Woolen Company gave in[creases of 10 per cent to 15.000 workers and other New England tnille took similar action. The trend spread into the edu- ; eational field with Northwestern university announced 10 per cent salary increases for all members of its personnel who were in ser(CONTtNITED ON PAGE FIVE) O URGE CAUTION IN ACCIDENTS Red Cross Urges Caution Against Unnecessary Accidents Mrs. Faye Smith-Knapp, chairman ( of the home and farm accident pre- 1 vention division ot the Adams coun-j ty chapter ot the Red Cross has received from R. F. Allen, eastern farm and cif y residents exercise 1 ' caution this month against unneces- 1 sary accidents. More accidents result in the home ' during November than any ot the five months preceding, she stated, ' due to the advent of colder weatlier and other factors. Farm machinery, fires, alworption of poisonous gasses and the use ot ] firearms take the greatest toll. On the farm, the indiscriminate , use of gasoline and petroleum is also a cause of a large num tier of accidents, she stated. , The warning was also issued . against running the motor of an , automobile with garage doons dos- . edi The organization through the , committee chairmen, have urged the cooperation of 'lie farmer and ■ home resident in keeping down . the usual toll of November acciddents. The Red Cross has just conclud- > ed an inspection campaign of the homes, removing atiy hazard where! I possible. 1

Airplanes Stage Thrilling Battle At Spain Capital

GIVE PROGRAM OF CONVENTION District C. E. Convention Opens At Bluffton Saturday Bluffton, Nov. 13.— The fourth Porter District Christian Endeavor , 'convention will be held Saturday and Sunday. Nov. 14 and 15. at the First Evangelical and Reformed 'church in Bluffton. "Building for Christ" will be the theme carried out. Weils. Adams, Allen. Whitley and Huntington counties comprise the district. Besides the representatives from the counties many state officers, including the president, Leonard Smith, and the treasurer, L. L. I Huffman, both of Michigan City, are expected to attend. Persons attending the convention will receive free lodging. Following is the complete program: Saturday Afternoon Presiding officer, Paul Pease i 1:30— Registration. Prelude. 2:30— Son Service, Dean Andrews, Bluffton. 2:4s—Quiet Hour —John Gerber, Berne. 3:00 —Welcome —Paul Pease. Response —Ray Sparrow, district president. 3:10 —Special music—Piano—Doris Gessler. 3:15 —Announcements. 3:20 —Conferences: 1. Building a Society —P. ()., Wally Beer, Fort Wayne, leader. George Sweet, Valparaiso. 2. Building a Christian Personality—P. O„ Dorothy Unversaw. Decatur. Leader, Leonard Smith, Michigan City. 3. Building a Recreational Program—P. ().. Marie Fulk, Bluffton. Leader. J. Fred Andrews. Bluffton. 4:20 —Assembly—George Sweet. 4:40 — Nominating confmihee report—Nelson Bradley, Fort ( Wayne. 4:45 —Adjournment. 4:50 —Meeting of new board. Room one. Saturday Evening Banquet Master of Ceremonies — Luzerne Weilemann. Blessing—Charles Prugh. Decatur. Song leader—John Gerber. Bertie. Installation (Candlelight). ■ District —Robert Scheaffer, Fort Wayne. Andams and Wells — Matthew Worthman, Bluffton. Introduction of Who's Who —Leonard Smith. Michigan City. State finance George Sweet, Valparaiso. 1 Sunday Morning 9:30 —Sunday School. Supt. Richard Hughes, Bluffton. 10:30 —Church service—Rev. Matthew Worthman. pastor, Bluffton. Sunday Afternoon Presiding officer, Ray Sparrow. 1 I 2:15 —Song service—Robert Align- 1 burger. Berne. 2:3o—Quiet Hour- Paulino Bald- 1 win. Muncie. Anyone from Decatur wishing to attend is asked to notify Mrs. A. D. Unversaw. 116 North Fourth street. o Sunday School Pupils Will Attend Services The pupils of the First Evangelical Sunday School will be the special guests this evening at the religious service which is being conducted at the First Evangelical church. The services this week are in preparation for the preaching Mission which will be held next week. It is anticipated that the presence of the pupils will greatly increase the attendance at the meeting. The spirit of the meetings w’hich have been in progress throughout this week has been hopeful. There is a growing conviction of the need for a religious awakening. The Preaching mission is intended to meet, this need. Every one should assume his share of the responsibility for the renewal of the spiritual life. o— WEATHER Generally fair tonight and Saturday, except unsettled extreme north Saturday; somewhat warmer south and extreme east portions Satur- ( day.

Price Two Cents,

'Loyalists Claim Victory In Air Battle Waged i Over Madrid; Eight Planes Downed. SAY (JAS USED (Copyright 1936 by UP.) Madrid. Nov. 13.- i(U.R> — Nationalist mid loyalist airplanes fought a battle in the air ever Madrid today, the first of its sort in history over a world capital, and the loyalists claimed a resounding victory. An official communique, announcing the battle, asserted thut six nationalist planes were brought down and two loyalist planes werrt lost. One nationalist plane fell near the Montana barracks, in West Madrid, it was asserted, and another near the Vallecas bridgo south of the city. The same communique announced that a general loyalist offensive was started at dawn today along the entire Madrid front, and that the battle was progressing favor* ably to the loyalists Simultaneously a "phantom” column of loyalists front Valencia was reported to be striking at the nationalists along their lines ofl communication south of Madrid. But for the moment, as the newly inspired loyalist troops moved on the offensive, Madrid was electrified by the air battle. There had been other meetings between loyalist and nationalist single plati’H about Madrid. But this was a battle of the air, in which 1,500,000 people watched two war fleets fight over the shell scarred streets of a world capital. It lasted half an hour, a beautiful, terrible picture of the war ot the 20th century. Madrilenos were on their way to work or war, militiamen and civilians. strolling along the streets stopping occasionally to stare and chat about a building that showed a gaping hole from a nationalist air bomb or artillery shell. An insurgent fleet of five bombing planes and nine pursuit planes appeared over the city, and circled tauntingly. As I watched, along with Madrid's people. 12 loyalist airplanes roared over the city, moving at terrific speed. The nationalist planes, manned by experts, moved as if in parade formation upward, trying to get out of danger. Hornet like, the loyalist plaues got near the nationalists and opened machine gun fire. I saw three planes falling, fluttering down one after the other. A pilot parachuted from one. The nationalist planes fought back. But soon they gave it tip, and wheeling toward the suburbs they moved back on their base. The loyalist planes, their mission done, gave up the pursuit. Allege Use of Gas (Copyright 1936 by UP.) Talavera De La Reina, Nov. 13. ■(U.Rz —Nationalist officers said today the loyalist artillery had rained gas shells on their front line south of Madrid and caused many casualties. Coincidently, nationalist sources admitted that their attack on Madrid had been slowed and said that it might take several days more to effect occupation. They insisted that delay should not be interpreted as failure. As to the alleged gas attack, officers said that it came unexpectedly on the right flank, at the southeast corner of Madrid. The tCONTTNUED ON PAGE SIX) — o Italy And Russia Clash At Meeting London. Nov. 13— (U.R) —Diplomatic relations between Italy and Soviet Russia were strained towards the breaking point today after a furious denunciation of each other's aictivities in tho Spanish civil war. The recriminations were expressed fn violent remarks before a five and one half hour session of the non-intervention committee. They were the most bate-worded declarations before an international diplomatic gathering in recent years. o Red Cross Workers List Is Announced Red Cross workers under the direction of Elmer Anspaugh are Mrs. Alice Christen, Mise Ruth Winnets. Miss Ruth Lozior and Miss Etta iliupaugii. to- -S* l