Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 34, Number 119, Decatur, Adams County, 18 May 1936 — Page 5

Hm has ■■FASCIST RULE 1811 -— K«J| Orders ■ WaK f liH‘ reases *' or B" I All Workers — —— ■ dgL . .ii .. i • K nJ# l ~1!' K^K..,..... ii. ■ ■ • . «,f be devalued. aßj’jgT and threatim- ■ employer.* failing S enfir».' K^M a . . ■ -JZ v - .-H ike, member* ■UM.I ■ a! nwrtiations ® wits* k ' ■ presentatives. K iae & ■mm' nt >■-," ■ ial|^K ; who C-tight each other in ■ the & Grand Chaco war now ■ head till ■ : n:m nts of Bolivia SB jir’lb guay. E By Luis Zazala ■ UMtSc ’ ress Staff Correspondent ||K...’ K Two a ■ • i - '.Ci ' • might oaCi ■ <a<o th. :.r of Bolivia ■i ndlsraanay today. revolt identical to the ■ reeaSt :• Paraguay, unseated K ths * nment ■ in t adless coup. ■ It ].>;• liarge the tn. n wh > . ■ on a :ca. ■ ■' d< a; loi : ii" ragged. ■■■. lining jangles where K ftg ’ought for three years. - ■■ <1 T 1-0 4.7 is In ad ■ lift '■ ■ ■■“■ •'• «'' ■" '•' - Chaco region be- ■ MB Villa Montes and Villazou has been travelling. | arrival, to aseiwne EHjlfr: v Junta took charge of me th" K' rfffemb ' J"-.. | iis T' jada Sob "a- an outstanding tigui" ■' dim ■ war. in which lie fr< - opposed

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I Rafael FrancoFranco took the oath ar provissicnal pretddence of Paraguay Feb- | luai.v 20, as the result of a eoup . by which army men deposed President Eusebio Ayala. Franco's government Is called the first fascist one In the weate.ru hemisphere.. A manifesto made public V.xlay by the Bolivian revolutionary Junta Indicates that for Bolivia,, alw\ is planned a semi-fascist gov-1 ertnneut on constitutional lines, i under which the men who fought' tlie war will be put on tne land, and men who profited by the war will i I help to pay frvr it. | Events had been moving toward a climax for several weeks. Last. week newspapers ceased to publish. A general strike broke out through the country Saturday. At 5 A. M. yesterday army leaders acted. A Junta headed hy Lieut. Col. German Buech assumed control of the government pending Toro’s arrival and issued a manifesto anI nouncing that the country would 1 be reconstructed and a general election held. The Junta announced that there | would be no reprisals against members of the outgoing government, and no arrests, recognition of al' in- ■ ternational treaties was promised. As soon as the Junta took charge | labor leaders ended tiie general istrike and workers returned to their jobs Trade unions, student organisations and war veterans announced full support. STATE OFFICERS (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) j i controlled majority of the Democratic state committee will, in my opinion, act as a boomerang to the candidacy of Townsend for goveri nor," Marshall said. o Markets At A Glance Stocks: irregular and dull. Bonds: quiet and mixed. U. S. governments at new highs. Curb stocks: irregularly higher and quiet. Chicago stocks: mixed and quiet. Call money: 1%. Foreign exchange: French franc lower, sterling higher. Cotton: unchanged to 7 points higher. Grains: wheat off % to % Othbers easier. Chicago livestock: hogs, cattle strong: sheep steady. Rubber: off 8 to 12 points. Silver liar at New York: 45js off %c. o Robber Uses Toy Pistol Montpelier, 0., —(UP)—A bandit waved a a y pistol in a Montpelier grocery and escaped with $75 cash. I He fled through a cornfield and ; "hopped a freight" to escape. o Chinese Students Restricted I Shanghai —(UP)— Marriage of ! Chinese students who are studying hi foreign countries is forbidden by a ruling handed down by the Min- ; istry cf Foreign Affairs. o Gypsies Ride in Limousines Grass Valley. Cal. <U.R> — More than 100 Gypsies of the Rumanian Gypsy Clan arrived here in expensive automobiles to attend the wedding of two members of the clan. The cars carried also the usual Gypsy camp equipment.

DECATUR DAILY DEMOCRAT MONDAY, MAY 18,1936.

Probe Death of Revenue Agent Ifc Sa - -4 |[Bull«t.riddled car) W i ME-.’ ' JiF W# 1 1 - 'lr John Foster * ====== 7 Startling revelations regarding activities of a new bootleg ring operating around Chicago were predicted by federal agents following arrest of a rum runner in connection with the fatal shooting of John R. Foster, inset, 37 year-old revenue officer, who**was ambushed and his automobile riddled with bullets while giving chase to fugitive*. Joseph Edmunds is shown examining the bulleU,' scarred motor, i

SILENT MONKS ENLARGE ABBEY London—<U.R>—ln the depths of Charnwood Forest in Leicestershire, silent white-robed monks are extending their Abbey to accommodate more members. They belong to a comtemplative order and the members observe strict silence. Many of them were once prominent in civilian life but voluntarily relinquished well-paid jobs and good social positions for their life of silentT. The Abbey was designed a him- , dred years ago by the famous French achitect Pugin who foresaw that the community of silent might grow so he left detailed plans for extension of the building. Theue monks now are working on : his plans. They get stones from ] their own quarries but have to import cement and bricks from the outside world which most of them have half forgotten. They work in shifts ot a dozen at a time and the clerk of works, himself a member of the order, gives them instructions by signs iir a type of gesture language peculiar to the order. They do the work with their own hands and expect to be finishod by the summer of 1937. The foundation of the extension was laid a year ago. A few members are allowed the use of speech to transact business for the community with the outer world. o Students Form Merit Club Toledo.— «J.R) — A merit system' has been started by a Libbey high j

Hoover Calls G. O. P. to Battle i-g~ ■’ i 7 k 'S’y.w Km fe-L tw WC ;> W-1 / ■ ‘ '■* [Herbert Hoover |a^^^WyjWMMMßlLHF_ L<>, ' im<,r Declaring that the "republic is in great peril", Herbert Hoover urged the Republican party to fight for restoration of government morals and revival of confidence in the "destiny of America" when he ad | dressed Pennsylvania Republican women at Philadelphia, a meeting at which Mr®. George Horace Lorimer, above, wife of the publisher ,_ also spoke.

school chili, by which leaders in school activities will be rewarded. Points are based on behavior, athletic letters, leadership, posture, 1 class officers and school honors. o Spanish Beauty Scorns Films Salt Lake City. <U.R> - Cai ola Goya, famous Spanish dancer, whose legs are insured for 1(100,000 told reporters here she “wouldn't perform for the movies for $50,000 a week." Her favorite American ' dancer is Fred Astaire. —o Preby Uses Plane Gambier, O. —(UP)—Dr. William F. Pierce, resident of Kenyon colliege, uses Hie college’s lanes to Illy to out.'f town speaking engagements, Kenyon claims the first school of aeronautics in any college. Lessons in flying are given. o Golf Ruled Game For All Ottawa, One. — (UP) — Ruling I that golf was a game played by rich land Po°r alike the Canadian Tariff Beard rejected a request of Canadian sporting g.mls manufacturers for an increase in tariffs against cheap British made golf balls. o Fruit Grower Amasses Prizes Lindsay, Cal. —(UP) —T. E. Anderson. veteran citrus grower and exhibitor, has won $9,200 in prize money, 92 first prize nips. 400 secand prize ribbons aud 250 third prize ribbons in the past 25 years. o Odd Style Days Observed Toledo —I UP)—Fridays are style days at Scott high school. Boys wear shoes which aren’t mates, noil their trouser legs to display highly colored socks, wrap scarfs around - their heads as earmuffs, wear coats i and trousers of different suits.

SUPREME COURT (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONB) the tax it imposed invalid. The court found that regulation of mining was regulation of industry. as distinct from commerce, and that the federal government | had no such power. | Sen. Joseph F. Guffey, D., Ponu., i author of the act, and Sen. Robert IF. Wagner, D., New York, author of the labor relation act, possibly i doomed, under today’s decision, i heard the opinion read by the court. ‘‘All I can say," said Guffey regarding the defeat, "is that I have ■ never yet been thrown out of a ball game for arguing with the i umpire over a decision.’’ Seven questions were presented in the majority opinion as necessary for settlement. The questions are: I—The right of stockholders to bring suits testing the Guffey act. ( The court upheld tt. , I 2 — Whether the suits were j brought prematurely. The court . held it not constitutional. ( 3— Whether the 15% tax on coej ' sales fit the mine was a tnie tax I, or a penalty. The court held it a ' j penalty and not a real tax. 4— Whether congress had the power to attempt such control as the Guffey law sought to impose. The court held congress under the j constitution did not have this pow-1, | er. 5— Whether the labor provision 'of the acct could be upheld as regulation of interstate commerce. The conn held they could not be upheld and ruled mining was not interstate commerce. 6— Whether power was unlawfully delegated under the Guffey coal codes to establish working hours. The court held this delegation of power to be a violation of the fifth amendment of the constitution. 7— Whether the price fixing provision can stand alone if other! parts of the act are held uncon- ■ stitutional. ' The court held they were an integral part of the act and while ’ not ruling on them directly said 1 they could not stand alone. U. S. COURT HOLDS (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) , which provided the funds which were alloca 'd to T ugwell by Mr. Roosevelt e..,<ablisbed "no criter- . ion. or standard and no guide” i>y which the president might determine whether allocations were needed. This was virtually the same ■ grounds cited by the U. 8. supreme 1 court against the national recovery act in the Schechter case. The court of appeals charged ’ that use of relief funds for resettlement purposes was “clearly unconstitutional delegation of legislative power.” In the Schechter case, the su--1 preme court had charged the same

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unconstitutional delegation of power by congress to the president invalidated the act. "In examining the emergency relief appropriation act of 1935 in the light, of the principle laid down in the decision in the Panama and Schechter cases," said the | court of appeals, "it appears that insofar as this case is concerned, there is clearly unconstitutional delegation of legislative power.” “There is nothing in the act directly prescribing the powers or duties of the president with respect to housing. Assuming that it may lie inferred from the act that the funds are to be used by the president, yet there is nothing requiring their use, either absolutely or in any specified condition or circumstance. "He is free to use them or not as he sees fit." The Local Project Os the four major departments of the resettlement administration only two are in operation in Adams county. These are the rural rehabilitation and the suburban and rural housing aud resettlement programs. The resettlment administration also includes the farm debt adjustment and the land utilization departments, neither of which has functioned here. It is not known how the supreme court’s action will effect the local projects. The homesteads development here was built by the Subsistence Homesteads department under a special act of congress creating a $25,000,000 fund for the purpose. It was later taken over by the resettlement administration.. o LOCAL MAN (£ONTINUE2D FROM -y-AGE ONE) site for the 1937 convention. A dance and drill exhibitions ended the convention Saturday night. Those who attended from here were Mrs. Artman and daughter, Mrs. ' Kuby Baker, Mr. and Mrs. Russel ' Ackero Hawaii Honors Visitors Honolulu —(UP) — On his i4tb visit to Hawai, Louis M. Cohn ••rt’ Chicago celebrated his S3id birthday here, and was crowned the '"comeback” champion. At a similar ceremony. Mrs. Mabel Ruth of Sac- ' raniento. Cal, was made queen. She has been here 24 times since 1901 0 Blooms Once In 40 Years Singapore (U.R) — A rare palm tree which blooms roughly onee in 40 years is expected to attract botanists from many parts of the world to the Sipgajiore Bontanical Gardens this year. The palm is the Palipot. Those now in the Singapore gardens are showing signs of bursting into bloom. —— —o — Terrier Buys Own License Eugene, Ore. (U.R) —A fox terrier bought his own license here. He walked to the license counter with la dollar in his mouth; the clerk

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By MAURICE MERRYFIELD Inter national Illustrated New a Writer NEW YORK—With Broadway approaching the close of its most successful theater season In recent years, critics and others qualified to discuss tbo subject are giving vent to optimistic predictions about the future of the American drama. On numerous occasions during the ; past 15 years it has been thought that the legitimate theater was on Its way to an era of greater vitality and originality. But those hopes failed to materialize with the notable ! exception of Eugene O'Neill who towered above his contemporaries ■ during the decadent post-war era. I Today there seems to be a sounder basis for believing that the American drama la on Its way to greater things. Among our younger playwrights such as Irwin Sbaw, whose one-act indictment of war, “Bury the Dead” ! caused such a sensation this spring, j there Is a greater awareness of the obligation of the theater to do other ) than merely entertain. This Increasing social awareness among the younger playwrights has turned them to subjects which are of conI temporary significance. New Vitality in Theater While efforts of the Federal Theater Project have not as yet produced any masterpieces, there Is present a healthy vitality and willingness to experiment which Indicates that the movement may prove an Incubator for some later worthy effort. It Is notable at least because It gives a chance to many who could never have crashed the barriers of the commercial theater. But let us consider more fully whether one can reasonably expect a renaissance of the American drama. The 1936 Pulitzer prize winner was Robert Sherwoed's “idiot’s Delight”.

took his number and age from the collar and the dog trotted out with a receipt in his mouth. oSchool to Train Housemaids Joplin. Mo. <U.R> — The botud of education and the state department of education have sponsored ‘ a six week’s course here in how to be a housemaid. ■ o Young Teachers Preferred Antioch, Cay. — (UP) — School ■ Boards apparently prefer young . school teachers. The local .board has just discharged 25 of the 48 school teachers because if reappointed they would lie entitled 1 under the tenure act to retain their ‘ jobs 10 yeans longer. , o I Icebreaker Gets Wheels , Leningrad —(UP) —'An icobreak- , er f<t(ed with a special caterpillar , device in the plow hae been designed by a young Leningrad engineer several tiaies greater than ordinary icebreakers, while crossing ice- • fields. || i Dole Seeker Sarcastic : Saskatoon. Sask. —(UP) —James

PAGE FIVE

• play which met with a widely divergent reception. While nearly everyone conceded It to be a good example of tbo facile and scintillating stylo of Sherwood, there were those who questioned how much significance could properly be attached to tbe anti-war theme which was worked into ft. Without entering Into the dispute, it can be said that the 1936 Pulitzer prize winner Is a more meritorious effort than some which have won tho award tn recent years. O'Neill Still Experimenting Further indications that tho legitimate theater la regaining some of the ground lost to Hollywood Is contained In a review of the 1935-36 season which lists such plays as “Ethan Frome". "Dead End", "Winterset", by Maxwell Anderson, the Critics’ Circle choice. “First Lady". "End of Summer" and “The Children’s Hour". While all of these Plays could hardly be described as important or significant social commentaries. each casts some illumination on a certain phase of existence and Is more than mere entertainment Another sign which might be regarded as a hopeful one for the future is the news that O'Neill is nearing completion of an ambitious project comprising seven plays tracing In chronological order the history of an American family from 1850 to modern times. It is too much to hope that the Golden Age of Pericles or the lusty theater of the Elizabethans will be approached by American playwrights within the next decade. There is. however, broad signs which suggest that out of the depression there may be born a new theater more closely allied with everyday life and more truly representative of the American scene.

Vogan lias asked the unemployment relief board here to provide him a secretary to help him in the task of gathering all the information the hoard want* about his family. Vogan has 11 children. o Baby Paid for Crying Salt Lake City, —(UP) —A University of Utah dramatics group recently nas swamped with offers i when they appealed to mothers for a baby to make -ff-etage noises for , ‘ the play “Post Road.” They offered I 50 cents an hour of crying| A s-ix-j weeks-old infant won the rolle on pure lung power. ; . ...... . — NOTICE! Having accepted a position in ' another state the COZY BEAUTY SHOPPE will be closed from this ■ ' date on. We wish to take this means of . thanking our many friends and • I customers for their loyal support : in the past two years. | [ Also wishing you a most sucI cessful Centennial celebration. Mr. & Mrs. Cledith Leggett