Decatur Daily Democrat, Volume 32, Number 204, Decatur, Adams County, 27 August 1934 — Page 5

KJeSGIVEN I ON RELIEF AID I foiintv Eighth In I . ‘"’J for Boor Relief ■ . , 27, (Special I <.■ public ■elief m . BEe rani of ■> !,ver * g „„ ll between ■ was S,h «" l,,nK ,he The high ranking ■ { f“* < ere found to be X high a®' l ,he ,ow B” chara.teriMlcolly B tie L period ßtudiodl 1,1 out ’ B* X relief expenditure per B"" Xl‘>ttou for P-bn! B*/ ..unH county i» among f SK. ■”«"» “ i nubile relief caste, directT SinKre<l by Indiana county ! ‘ unship officials increased •* T-" IS9 I" U' : ” ,o F'orty-two years *S° *Ljuures of counties for VTi'itblic relief ranged fntu r nlS in Crawford, the lowest Ite ,„tv to St cents per •‘fj 0 Warren, the highest I" 1 * ... in 1933 their ’ k '"L.ve I 'ranks remained eXJfthe same. The Indiana state j mittee on governmental econ- , ’ 1 come to the conclusion Lb’ most striking fact to be Ue<l tn relief expenditures Is j variation in amounts. -e township totals vary almost Tuehas the county totals vary [" one another. In a study of Fj’tf townships of the state I L noted that, in 1»M. *« j Lhips spent no money for thia L „f relief while one spent as r t M ji 15 per capita. During j Lfiscal year of 1931 there were , L it townships spending none I fcle one spent as much as $6.85 . capita- The average cost o upavers increased from »‘ \ 9 1 ’ fol to $2.93 per capita in 19. - - makes figures later . L 1532 somewhat incomparable. • The ratio of expenditures to the ; Stuber of persons receiving aid j (ten shows surprising variability | > spin of the fact that the condiunder which relief is given j P expected to lie somewhat uni- , pnn. During the past decade the I in;e of county expenditures was j ptnii to be as wide as $2.19 to | [1 per person relieved. Couirv to the assumption sometimes, ade that industrial areas have kt largest relief costs, it was Lnd that there is no clear confection between density of popttHion and the amount expended k relief. Fin 1921. the year chosen for I hdy. the highest ranking county i »ve aid 5.36 times as often as did I be lowest ranking county and ! be amount given each time rang- ■ d from $3.27 to $26.74. These ■ Igures either show a difference in ' be purposes and problems with rhich relief deals or an arbitrary Kference in policy which does ot suggest that relief is being I arefully fitted to the needs of

INTERNATIONAL ! HARVESTER Announces • I new? jgk wA t jfl i ■Deering—; l/ze ONLY Cream f W lb \ |&’/w«/or with $ SIAINLE SS *5 T EEL SCS /ihj with Electrically H elded Stainless Steel Spacers , tAJI VVTITH the introduction of the new .2.T” jtt|l W McCormick-Deering Cream Separator for 1934, International Harvester scores another direct hit. The I organization that pioneered ball-bear- I ing construction and glistening black , , ianati finish is leading the way again . with STAINLESS STEEL DISCS. ffiKg This thoroughly modern feature adds j £■!real value to the machine. The discs cannot \ an d will not rust. Even the spacers are rust jwlTWwi proof stainless steel. Each disc is exactly like SF% every other, making it unnecessary for them "B % to be numbered or used in any special order. ■■ % All surfaces are of satin smoothness, makB’L " ing it easier for the housewife to keep the '*<•> discs perfectly clean. We will be glad to arrange a demonstration on your farm. Six sizes are available. THE SCHAFER STORE hardware and home furnishings

Denmark Djrops Peace Plans to Save Province s W.' OP -.1 r King Christian X Prime Minister* ’ jj. Stauning r ij, .. ' * ' A-_t ■ » « f I JBl Zj- ? _ *• ' ,-J -■’n ■,• w i • - I I irftiiiwii JL. ,-■ ijLiiMrmiiMiiiMjwiiL I L|tu) - - J ~,'.' x .W’’*'-;. .. Part of Denmark » navy

Denmark has decided it takes more than one peaceloving nation to play at disarmament. Ever since the Social Democrats came into power under Prime Minister Stauning, the tiny island kingdom of Christian X has pared its military budgets down to the last kroner, partly because it realizes it is futile to spend enormous sums for defense with the nation so open to invasion at any time. But with the advent of the German Nazis to power, Denmark

the community. Aside front old age pensions there are two forms of public relief. Indoor or institutional relief is administered by the county commissioners and outdoor relief by the township trustees. So apparent has been the need for changes that within the last two years a number of revisions have been made on an emergency basis, without legal changes and with full knowledge that the present abnormal set-up is but a bridge to something else. ADOLF HITLER IN DETERMINED STAND ON SAAR (CONTINUED FROM FADE ONE) unity under Nazism. “For fifteen years we were not governed,” said Hitler. ' Had the world been inclined to help Ger-' many during that period. 1 should not be standing here today. The last year has plainly shown the outeide world that Germany is of i one spirit, one will, one deed. ; "Our foreign policy remains constant —for maintenance of peace but only with the guarantee of equality. During my term of office 1 have repeatedly stated these principles before the world, which must now realize that national socialism — which is Ger- , many—stands or falls on these

DECATUB DAIL Y DEMOCRAT MONDAY, AUGUST 27, 1931.

has been forced to turn back on its disarming activities due to the current propaganda to reunite Schleswig province with Germany, which had been returned to Denmark through a plebiscite after the World war, almost 75 years after Prussia tore it from the Danish kingdom. Premier Stauning has moved armed police and soldiers to the unreslful frontier to show the world that Denmark means business.

| principles. Under no circutn- | stances will we capitulate. The ' greater the need, the greater the | resistance. j "If cliques In the outside world i believe they can intimidate on by i boycott, then they know us little. I If we are compelled to, we shall I relp on your own resources.” Hitler climaxed his speech with j his plea for an understanding i with France —"laying the groundI work for a lasting peace between | these two greht people." “The Saar question." he said, | "is the only remaining territorial problem between Frame and Germany and it is no reason for an < lernal feud between two great i peoples." , Referring to the August 19 plebiscite. and to those who voted against him. Hitler said: "What do those 10 per cent prove? Formerly five Germans ‘ had ten different opinions. Today ■ nine of the same ten have the ' same opinion." Hitler likened the German refugees in the Saar to Pudas Iscariot. ' The emmigrants Nazism was still I victorious . It was expected that 150.000 persons visited Coblenz for the . pee h. There was 140 special ; trains from the Saar, 65 miles away. I Daul Joseph G ebbels, minister 'of propaganda, in a speech believed before Hitler's, denounced reports circulated in the Saar I that there was religious persecution in Germany. He called the

College Educations Assured ~ l Jhß ■ • JT-OHKr ' ' tHi 01 IftwRMWiW These two Indiana boys received scholarship awards amounting to $7,000 in Chicago this week from the Fisher Body Craftsman’s Guild for building super-perfect miniature models of a Napoleonic .coach in the 1934 Guild competition. In all, 24 scholarship awards amounting to $51,000 were made. Those in the picture from left to right are: Robert W. Strauss of Warsaw, who received e $2,000 scholarship, W. A. Fisher of Detroit, President of the Guild, and Robert H. Hellmann of 1549 Leonard St., Indianapolis, who was awarded a $5,000 scholarship.

reports "transparent lies" and said that the Nazi state was extending its powerful protection to the churches. HITS EFFORT TO CONTROL PRESS (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE) the United States. “You requested evidence from me concerning your own acts.” Schall declared the administration had by various devices sought to place a curb on the press and that it controlled “the business offices of the press by government investment of $1,000,000,000 in the preferred shares of over 6,000 banks —without the credit support of which the publication of a great daily newspaper, or even a magazine and book publishing enterprise having national circulation, would be a business impossibility.” The Rayburn communications act. he declared, is pronounced by the American Newspaper Guild "a menace and the foundation of the worst form of dictatorship’." “Your administration has set up its magazine, called 'Today',” he said, "edited by brain truster Raymond Moley and financed by Admiral Vincent Astor of the flagship Nourmahal. What is nowneeded is a day and night national news service that will cover the daily press field." — o ' Herb Bremerkamp of Fremont, Ohio, is visiting in this city.

FIRST TRENCH Richard Speakman Build* injj First Os Kind In Adams County The first trench allo In the county was being filled today on thp Richard Speakman farm five niilea aoutheaat of Decatur in St. Mary's township. By this means county agrieultuial leaders are hoping to increase the supply of feed now curtailed by the drought. Mr. Speakman estimated this morning that the entire cash outlay for the project is 55 cents as compared to the cost of S3OO or S4OO of an ordinary erect silo. At the present it is estimated that, finly between two and five per cent of the farmers In the county have silos. County Agent L. E. Archbold said this morning that there are still several weeks in which trench silos can lie constructed and filled successfully. It requires the labor of two men for about two days to do ail the work necessary. The important feature of trench silos is that they be adequately drained. The Speakman silo is drained with one rod of tile which is connected to a large drain on the road. This drain was Mr. Speakman's only expense, except for labor. The silo on the Speakman farm is 3(4 feet long, ten feet wide at the top, six feet wide at the bottom and five feet deep. These proportions are recommended by Purdue University. This silo will contain approximately 40 tons of silage, which. Mr. Speakman estimates. will be sufficient to feed his eight cows during the winter. The silo is being filled under the supervision of Wilson Guilick of St. Mary's township. After each layer of cut corn is thrown into the trench it is packed down by driving a small tractor and horses over it. The silo is in reality a trench. No lining of any kind te used in it except a 12 inch plank at the top which serves to prevent the loose dirt from falling into it. The estimated expense of a concrete trench silo is SSO. Mr. Archbold pointed out today that cost of feed for livestock today for the first time in many years will be greater than the value of the animals. Previously it has been cheaper to buy feed and feed it to livestock. With the poor yield of grain crops this year the cost of purchasing feed will be prohibitive to many farmers. As only a very small percentage of the farmers have or can afford to build ordinary silage some substitute will be necessary. t oGet the Habit — Trade at Homa

PRISON WARDEN ASKS BUILDING CONSTRUCTION tCONTINUED FROM FAME ONE) priations for the next two years. Under Kunkel's plan of building a new administration building, the present structure Inside the walls would be torn down and the wall extended in its place. A new tower would be erected at the I cation of the old administration building. "The present administration building is connected directly with the guard hall, officers’ quarters and dormitories,” Kunkel said. “The building is inadequate for our needs, Is badly in need of repairs and should bo replaced by one outside the walls. “Such a building would permit a continuous wall around the prison. A new structure would remove the hazard now present by reason of the building being part of the prison wall, and which provides an excellent means of escape. ’’ Construction of a new warehouse at the state reformatory was proposed by Miles in his budget. Such a building would lessen the hazard of importing of contraband. Miles said. Installation of a $30,000 turbine; new boilers and a new horse barn and equipment also were asked by Miles. Improvements at the Indiana Village for Epileptics at Newcastle and additional appropriations for the Indiana National Guard were asked in other budgets. o SURVEY SHOWS FOUR MILLION BACK TO WORK (CONTINUED FROM PAGE ONE' council. Buried in the report was announcement that PWA Administrator Harold L. Ickes had recommended legislation to continue PWA at least until 1937. That is two years beyond the date set byMr. Roosevelt for the country to begin living, within its income. Ickes lias $35.01*0.000 left of his $3,700,000,000 appropriation. Today's report is the first of seven for presentation to Mr. Roosevelt by mid-September as the congressional cariipaign enters its final stage. The reports, providing new deal candidates with ammunition, will present: agricultural relief: relief of destitution: relief of financial pressure; advance in public services; administration services, and promotion ot foreign trade. The employment statistics of various agencies are not correlated and the aggregate of new jobs listed is well above 5,300,000. Richberg said the figures were impressive evidence of continued unemployment. Unofficial estimates places the jobless at 7,000,000 to 10,000.000. Labor's share in the national income was reported up from 58.3 in

YESTERDAY and TODAY WHO would want to go back to the standards of even a generation ago? We have traveled far since then. Inventions and scientific discoveries have furnished the principal vehicles: New conveniences, improved merchandise, better foods, added health-conserving means. But the thing which has hastened us on to the knowledge and acceptance of their benefits is advertising. It has brought new things quickly to all of us and sped us . toward a different, better mode of living. Modern advertising sells us, not only things, but ideas. The advertising of soaps has sold us the health advantages of more frequent bathing. The advertising of modern bathroom equipment has made bathing a singful pleasure. The advertising of improved razors and beard softeners has made whisking off whiskers a simply daily ditty instead of a weekly major operation. Tooth-paste, tooth-brush and mouth-wash manufacturers and retailers arc saving us untold aches and years of marred smiles, by advertising the importance of oral hygiene. As a result of the advertising of food manufacturers and purveyors, we have escaped from the drowsy dulness caused by heavy breakfasts and are full of forenoon vim and clear-headedness. The clothes we wear, furniture we use, fuel we burn, car we drive, telephone we’ve installed—all these would not so quickly have come home to us, were it not for the silent but irresistible force of advertising.

June 1933 to 62.5 In June 1934. Richberg said June living costs had increased 9.6 per cent while the weekly wage increased only 8.5 per cent. "Therefore," ho concluded, "the average manufacturing worker's purchasing power remained practically unchanged: although by shortening hours he ‘shared his work' with new employes, without an Individual loss in 'real wages'.” The work week in all industry bad been reduced in June by six hours to an average of 37 hours. Everage wage increased 26 per cent to 55.2 cents per hour. Richberg claimed the wage increase was directly due to NR A codes. American Federation of Labor membership was estimated to have increased by 2.000,000. The number of trade associations of employers more than doubled. Richherg's report was based on

INDIANA STATE FAIR SEPTEMBER 1-2-3-4-5-6-7 $95,550.44 in Premiums and Purses. America’s Greatest Horse Show. “A Century of Progress in Indiana Education.” Grand Circuit Racing. WLS Barn Dance, Saturday, September Ist. Most Complete Livestock Exhibit in the World. Lieut. Gov. M. Clifford Townaend, F. J. Claypool, Commissioner o,f Agriculture, President, Indianapolis. Muncie.

nHHBHHHitLSED carsbhhbhhb I LOOK! ACT QUICKLY! | ■ Chevrolet 1933 Master Eagle 4 door sedan. Very low mileage. Excellent condition. W Plymouth 1933 Deluxe 2 door sedan. Like new. — C ig Both cars are very much better than average and priced below N. A. D. A. code prices. i< ■ | a Do not fail to inspect these Hi cars and get our prices. IP. Kirsch & Son I Phone 335 Decatur ■ SE i i CARsgHIHBHHB

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material from various federal agenclet*. o . LETTER SHOWS JENKS IS SAFE FROM is enroute to his home In Butler. Officials here said they expected to bring Jenks to Fort Wayne as soon as he returns to his home, to question him concerning his bullet-riddled automobile. —o ——— ARRIVALS Mr. anil Mrs. William Bell, 616 Monroe street, are the parents of a boy baiby born early Monday morning at the Adame County Memorial Hospital. This is the aecoml child in the family and the first son. Get the Habit — Trade at Homa