Crawfordsville Weekly Journal, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 6 January 1899 — Page 11
VOL. 52-NO. 1
THE SPANISH FLAG
Of Oppression Floats Over the Island of Cuba No Longer.
STAR-SPANGLED BANNER
Emblem of Freedom Flys From the Palace at Havana—Captain General Turns the Government Over to the
American Kvacuation Commission antl Ketires to Matanzas.
Havana, Jim. 2.—The sovereignity of Cuba passed from Spain, to the United States at noon yesterday. The form of the transfer was simple, consisting only of an excliangc of specclics in the saloon of the palace, the hauling down of the Spanish flag and the raising in its stead of the flag of the United States on the flagstaff ot the palace roof. Salutes were fired from the heavy guns of the forts and the warships before and after the change of flags. The raising of the 'stars and stripes was greeted with cheers by the people who covered the roots of the buildings around the palaco and plaza. No crowd was permitted to gather
111
the streets in the vicinity
of the palace to witness the epoch1 making function. At 9 o'clock a guard composed of the second battalion of the Tenth infantry marched into the Plaza le iYrnias, under command of Captain Van Vliet, and formed around the square. Captain General Oastellanos watched them with interest from the balcony of his apartments, as they entered the square and were stationed at all the streets approaching the plaza. No one was allowed to enter without a pass, and all the doors of the palace facing the .square were ordered to be closed. "With the guard -was the band of the Second Illinois regiment, winch had been selected lor the occasion as the best band in the Seventh arinv corps. With the band were the buglers of the Eighth pnd Tenth infantry.
At 11:10 Major General Wade and Major General Butler ot the American evacuation commission, arrived from El Vedado on horseback, accompanied by their staffs 1 olio wed soon after by Majoi General Brooke :uid staff and a number of Cuban generals. Later Major General Lee, military governor of the province of Havana, arrived with his staff and joined General Brooke. The latter then crossed tins street to the palace, General Lee on one side ot him and General Chaffee on the other, followed by the other American generals and the Ouban officers.
A flourish of trumpets greeted the procession and the Spanish troops presented arms as die Americans entered the palace. The Cubans remained outside until escorted iu by members of General Brooke's staff, the Spanish soldiery remaining all the while at "present arms." As soon as all were within the Spanish troops formed in column of fours and marched around the right side of the plaza to the docks, while the band ot the Second Illinois Volunteers played the Spanish royal march.
On entering the palace, the American generals went to the salon facing the plaza, which is on the second floor. Suddenly Captain-General Oastellanos entered the salon without ceremony and greeted General Brooke and others.
The Boom of Cannon.
At the last stroke of 12 the boom of a gun brought, all eyes to tho point in the room where stood the captain general, who was till king with an American officer. Immediately all was silence.
The captain general took a position directly in front of his .staff. On his right stood Captain J. S. Hart, interpreter to the United States military commission. Next to Captain Hart, in the order named, were Generals Chaffee, Broake, Ludlow, Lee, Wade. Butler ami Clous. Immediately behind General Chaffee was Senator John W. Daniel, of Virginia.
At this moment the band on the plaza was playing the Spanish national hymn. As the guns at Cabanas fortress ceased firing there was a breathless pause in the salon. Everybody knew that the American flag was being raised on the staff on the room of the palace and that the stars and stripes was going up on all the other official staffs in Havana. After this second of silence, the band on the plaza played "The Star Spangled Banner," while the guns of the fleet and forts began to roar out the national salute of 21 guns.
Immediately Captain General Castellanos handed the manuscript of his speech to Captain Hart and, addressing himself to General Wade, president of the evacuation commission, said that in compliance with the treaty of Paris and by orders of his king Spanish authority 'ceased to exist in Cuba and that of the United States began. I As soon as Captain Hart translated 5- •the address General Wade said to Geueral Brooke: "I transfer this command ito you." In a few remarks General
Brooke acoepted the trust, and, turning to Captain General Castellanos, wished liim a pleasant journey to his native land.
OATKarol r^ocrollonrvo loff
CI) (Itratotorb
lor tne aocic, accompanied Dy ^eiienus" Clous and Chaffee, where he went on board the Rabal, bound for Matanzas.
The parade of the United States troops after the ceremonies showed the feeling of the Cuban eletneut of tho population. About every fourth house along the line displayed some decoration—a palm branoh, a bit of red, white and blua bunting or a flag. Not a dozen flags were to be seen in the stately Prado. The troops passed under the skele of trinmnhal arches, left unfinished when it was decided to postpone the demonstration. The roofs, tho streets, the parks and the wayside in the suburban districts were crowded -vith curious, but, for the most part, silent spectator. Now and again there was a cry, "Viva Los Americanos," followed by a burst ot cheering, but there was no general expression of public rejoicing, though Major General Leo, who rode at the head of the column on a gray charger, received a personal ovation along nearly the entire route.
The troops participating in tho parade were., the First Texas infantry, Second Louisiana infantry, the Second enginecrs. First Virginia infantry. FoHvninth Iowa. Sixth Missouri, First'North Carolina, beeond Illinois infantry and One Hundred and Sixty-first Indiana.
Every man in Company of the One Hundred and Sixty-first Indiana infantry, as lie entered Central park, drew from under his uniform a small Cuban flag and waved it before the assemblage. The Cubans went nearly wild with cheers and excitement and General Lee immediately sent Inspector General Lieutenant Colonel Curtis Guild, Jr., to order the Indiaiiians to put away the flags, which they did. It is reported that the entire company is under arrest.
Wade's Cablegram.
Washington. Jan. 2.—Tho following brief cablegram conveying information of the transler of Spanish sovereignty in Cuba to the Americans, and the raising of the United States flag, was received here during yesterday afternoon from General Wade by the secretary of war. "The (lag was raised on Castle Morro, Cabanuas, the palace and other buildings in lie citv. Government formally turned over by General Castellanos to commission and bv it transferred to General Brooke."
HELD A
RECEPTION.
General AVood
Follows
Ancient Day.
Santiago Custom on .*ew Your'
Santiago de Cuba, Jan. 2.—The last day oi the old vear hud scarcely passed when the people of Santiago beirau to celebrate the birth oi Cuban independence. From that hour until dawn crowds marched the streets, singing and cheering for Cuba and the United States, while bunds played exhiliavating music. It was the real voice ot the people, instead ot the element that is usually making itself heard through the local press, and there could be no question of the enthusiastic teclinc towards America.
Yesterday General Leonard Wood, military governor of the department, following an ancient Santiago custom, held a reception at the palace, appearing for the first time in .he full dress uniform of a major general. He received the members of the supreme court, the city council, the chamber of commerce and tho other officials of the city. Today, with Mrs. Wood, he will hold a roception for all who choose to come.
General John N. Andrews. St. Louis, .Ian. 2.—Brigadier-General John N. Andrews, who has had command of a brigade of volunteer troops, has arrived here to take command of Jefferson Barracks, near this city. He will be in command of the troops to be Bent from here to the Philippines, among which is the Twelfth Infantry, his old regiment.
Wants a t.uaiiiig- rirarion. Madrid, Jan. 3.—Official circles here are warmly discussing the attitude oi Great Britain, owing to her pressing demauds that Spam sell her a coaling station in the Balearic islands and other strategical points, so as to render Gibraltar unassailable. The negotiations on the subject have been in abeyance owing to Premier Sagasta's illness, but it is believed that Spam, influenced by France and Russia, will resist the demands of Great Britain.
Dewey Invited to Ohio Centennial. Toledo, Jan. 3.—City Clerk Lem P. Harris is in receipt of a letter from Admiral Dewey, who was invited to be the guest of honor to open the Ohio centennial on May 1, 1903. Tho admiral expresses his thanks for the honor and savs that while it is impossible for him at present to make any definite answer, it would give him much pleasure should circumstances at that time render it possible to accept the invitation.
Dingley Improving.
Washington, Jan. 3.—The slight improvement in the condition of Representative Dingleyjof Maine noted continued last night and his family are hopeful that the change for the better is permanent. One of the attending physicians said he believed tho patient now had a chance to recover. His condition, however, remains critical.
Afihevilie.
ONLY through ear line is via. Queen & Crescent Route and Southern R'y from Cincinnati.
The Journal Co., Printers. Leaders iu Type Styles*
JUDGE MY SPEAKS
The Ex-Secretary Talks of the Work of the Peace Commission at Paris.
CANTON BAR ASSOCIATION
Tenders the Peace Commissioner a Banquet Was No "Stand and Deliver" Policy Not One Foot of
American Soil Under Spanish Doraination—Entangling Alliances.
Canton, O., Jan. 3.—Judge William R. Day, president of the peace commis| sion at Paris and late secretary of stal e, received a welcome home last evening which took the form of a banquet at tho Barnett House given by the Stark County Bar association.
Hon. WT. A. Lynch, who was Judge Day's law partner in their younger days, was master of tho ceremonies. Judgo George E. Baldwin, one of tho oldest practitioners at the local bar and a very intimate friend of the guest of honor, delivered the welcoming address to which Judge Dav responded. Judge Day paid a high tribute to the legal fraternity of Stark county, closing with an eloquent reference to President McKinley, a member of the association, and reciting his devotion to tho country during the war and the incidents leading thereto.
which
estimated. I have been asked about, the Work of the commissioners viewed from a lawyers standpoint. I think I may say something to you about it. "On the 12th of August the protocol of Washington was executed. It may be said to have been the preliminary contract whose final execution was to be embodied the reaty. "Ass to Cuba. Porto Rico, minor West Indian island.-, and an island in'the Ladroes, it as capable ot execution by a simple deed of cession as to these islands except Cuba where final relinquishment of Spanish sovereignty was required. "As to the Philippine islands tlieir disposition, iroveriiment and control was left for linal determination the treaty, I have often been asked how it was possible to :l.e progress in a commission having equal representation from I the two nations. "Whilst this fact did not prevent the fullest discussion, the United States, having made all the concessions which it believed just and fair, was obliged to insist that its terms be accepted. The publications of the proceedings will show that nothing can be further from the truth than to assume that the United States adopted toward Spam a policy of 'stand and deliver.' "The Amoricau commissioners heard with respect and endeavored to answer with firmness every proposition advanced by the Spanish commission. For better, for worse, the work of the commissioners is done. "It cannot be a matter of regret to any American that the rising sun of the new year beholds the ensign of our glorious republic floating from the walls of Morro, where for so many years tho royal banner of Spain has looked down upon so much of corruption, misery and shame. Tonight not one foot of Ameriican soil remains under Spanish domination, and the people so long oppressed are to have a new birth of freedom. "This is not the time nor place to discuss our policy in the far east. If this treaty shonUlbe ratified, it brings to tho United Sta'^Tritlo to the archipelago to be dealt witn as the American people in their wisdom may see fit. In one thing I think we are all agreed, that, when tho line of our duty there has been determined, it must be discharged as becomes a great free and liberty loving nation. "Whether or no, we have so willed, the days of our international isolation are past. It does not. follow that the advice of the immortal Washington to avoid entangling alliauees is less potent, today than when the words were written. "The American citizen has aright to go wherever trade and enterprise may legitimately seek an outlet for the product of American thrift and industry and there must follow, if ncod be, tho overshadowing protection of the flag."
SENATOR TURPIE
Recovering From an Attack of Pneumonia, but Is Very Sick. Washington, Jan. 3.—Senator Turpie of Indiana is recovering from an attack of pneumonia, but for several days has
'J
CRAWFOEDSYILLE, INDIANA, FRIDAY, JANUARY G, 189!) -SIXTEEN PAGES,
He"then"^pol^"as follows
took himself and
ly ho will go to the capitot tor at least two weeks, as lus recent illness has weakened him to such an extent that ho will bo danger of a relapse unless ho receives the verv best care.
WII-Ij BE MUSTISRISD OUT.
Services of Sixteen Thousand Men Will Bo Dispensed With. Washington, Jan. 4.—Secretary Alger yesterday made public a partial list of the regiments aiul other organizations which, as a result of tho finding of the Paris peaco treaty, it has been decided to muster out of the service. Tho list includes 12 full regiments and two independent companies, and three heavy batteries of artillery, approximating Hi,000 or more men, which with their I present location aro as follows: Sixtyninth New York, Third Florida, both at
Huntsville Third Tennessee, at Amnston Companies A and B, Indiana Colcred intanrrv, at Chickamanira Third North Carolina and Sixth lrginia, at Macon Third New Jersey and Fifteenth Pennsylvania, at Athens South Carolina heavy battery. at Sullivan's Island Fourth Missouri, at. Greenville Second Tennessee, at Columbia Ninth Ohio, at Summerville Third Texas, at Fort, Clark Kmlith California, at Bem. ia Barracks heavy batteries li and C, Ouhiomia artillery.
Public Debt.
Washington, Jan. 4.—The monthly statement of the public debt shows that at the close of business Dec. 31 the debt, less cash in the treasury, amounted to $1,129,170,280, an increase during the
montlx
ot'
d?e*°
SliTOa.TO'J. This increase is
tho
tolivray
of tbc liew lssuo
of the matters which colleagues to Paris: For Armament and Armor. "If I were called upon to state the Washington, Jan. 4.—Secretary Long most gratifying circumstance of our for- has completed detailed estimates for cign lelations during the war, it would congress for tho 15 new warships he recbe found in tbc informal, cordial audi ommended to be constructed in his anhearty friendship of the English nation I
to state the
mml
before and during the si ruggle. Ob- ment and armoi for all the ships, §14,serung the obligations of neutrality and ICS,400 and for construction and enginever stepping outside the requirements neering £30,100,800. of international law, we had tho sympathy and good li of that great power,
I don't believe either nation seeks or would be benefitted by a iormal alliance, Daron and Gurimes.s Delia ra Charged "Nevertheless, the existence of cordial I Sent, L.se of the Mails, relations between people, kindred by Jacksom ille, Fla., Jan. 4.—PostofHco blood, speaking the same language and .• Inspector W. S. Mayer, acting under having the same ideals ot civil liberty the direction of Inspector Charge and good government, is a fact that the Major James E. Stuart of Chicago, potency ot winch can hardlv be over-'
of 3 per cent bonds
previously paid for.
report. Tho figures aro for anna-
Arrested at Jacksonville
caused tho arrest at ]|Sfc. Augustiuo late yestesday of Baron and Baroness De Bara for using the United States mail in an alleged scheme to defraud.
The couple, it is asserted, appeared at Chicago about the first of last Seatember and worked from an office on Dearborn street. The baron and baroness were arrested at their home in St. Augustine yesterday by United States Marshal Hon-, and while tlie.y made no resistance, thev claimed that the case is ouo of mistaken identity. Their home is furnished with magnificence. They have been received with more le.« social regard since coming to St. Augustine and their entertainments have been very elegant.
He Is a Moral Pervert
Ira Marlatt, Known as the "Prison Demon," Kept In an Iron Cage. Colunibffi-i, Jan. 4.—Ira Marlatt, familiarly known as the "prison demon" was returned to his cage in the Ohio penitentiary yesterday. Marlatt has been on his good behavior for several months until within the last few weeks, when he again became roublesome. On his promises to be good he was given tho freedom of the prison enclosure at certain times of the day, but recently violated tho rules by carrying food to the prisoners in the solitary cells. He made a murderous assault upon Guard Stallsmith and as it was evident he could no longer be trusted the warden ordered him placed in the ircyi cage, which was built expressly to restrain him and which he occupied for many months. Marlatt is declared by experts to be a moral perve -r and his spells, which break out ai long intervals, he can only be controllei I by extreme measures.
Quay Renominated
But He Is Nineteen Votes Short ol an Flection. Harrisburg, Pa., Jan. 4.—Despite the efforts of the opponents of Senator Quay to secure a postponement of the senatorial caucus until a later date, the adherents of the senior senator carried their point last night and secured the indorsement oi their favorite by 10'J oi the 104 Republican members of the Pennsylvania legislature. This is 19 less than the. number to elect a United States senator on joint ballot, tho total membership being of wiiir ii 128 is a majority. The anti-Quay leaders are jubilant over the result of the caucus and claim that the man they are fighting an never succeed himself in the senate.
Tho Sewing Machine lie Wants* A young bachelor, who was beset by a sewing machine agent, told the latter that his machine would not answer the purpose. "Why?" said the agent, •with voluble praise,"It's the best on the market in every respect." "That may be," replied the supposed customer, "but the eewing machine I am looking for must have flaxen hair and blue eyes." .?
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
Sixtieth Session Convened at the Statehouse--The Organization.
CURED BY SKIN-GRAFTING
Father Gives Up llis Cuticle to Save His Child's Ijifo Craliam Kerr of Paris, Ky., a Student at tho Valparaiso (Iud.) Normal College, Attempt* Suicide by Shooting.
Indianapolis, Jan. 5.—Tho Sixtieth general assembly of Indiana opened its session at 10 o'clock this morning. Tho proceedings of tho first day were largely perfunctory, carrying into effect tho dictates of tho Republican organization caucuses held last night. These caucuses were comparatively tame affairs and wero very brief. In tho house the Lit tleton-Kimbly-DoIIn veil-Gibson combination wont through without a break and almost unanimously. The senatorial contest had no particular effect upon the organization of tho house further than that tho decision of the Hanly people to support Littleton a few days ago had mado certain his election. In the caucus of the senators the senatorial race had some effect and the N ewbyHugg combination won out. Newby was generally supported by tho Hanly peoplo though he got votes from tho supporters of various other candidates.
The house was called to ordor shortly after 10 o'clock this morning by Hon. W. D. Owen, secretary of state. After prayer the body proceeded immediately to tho election of officers and tho following received the GO Ilepublica.il votes:
Speaker—i'rank L. Littleton of Marion county. Clerk—Fred Kimbly of Orange.
Assistant Clerk—Charles A. Dellaven of Howard. Doorkeeper Samuel Gibson of Delaware.
The 40 votes of the Democrats were cast for the following: Speakei— H. Eiehhoru of Wells county.
Clerk—MiJo D. I-Iusselman of Dekalb. Assistant Clerk—Rruou Hito of Rush. Doorkeeper—Fred Munnix of Allen. The senate was called to order by Lieutenant. Governor Haggard and organized by electing the following Republicans, each receiving 2'J votes:
President Pro Tom Senator L. P. Nowby of Henry county. Socretary— W. C. Converse of Wayne.
Assistant Secretary Frank L. Wayman of Henry. Doorkeeper—Clamor Pelzerof Warrick.
The Democrats cast their 21 votes for the following: President Pro Tcm Joseph Shea of Scott county.
Secretary—Joseph Workman of Ow»n. Assistant Secretary Henry Stone of Noble.
Doorkeeper—Casper Gardner of Perry. A joint committee of the two houses then waited upon the governor and informed lnm that li general assembly was organised and would receive any communication ho might have to make. In the meantime the members of the senate repaired to the hall of the house, and Lieutenant Governor Haggard took charge of the session.
In a few minutes Governor Mount appeared and was received with prolonged applause from the crowded house and lobbies. His message was listened to with close attention. After tho reading of the message was completed both houses adjourned until tomorrow morning.
After the business of nominating candidates for the various house and senate offices was completed, the Democratic senatorial caucus met in joint session and decided to give their complimentary vote to Senator Turpie.
ItOUN DING THK! UP.
Michigan Authorities Now Have Ten lticl)land lianlc Bobbery Suspects. Warsaw, Iud., Jan. 5. Michigan authorities have succeeded iu capturing Mrs. Charles Russell, alias Harrington, who was living here, by deooying her into Michigan. She is now in the Kalamazoo jail as a witness in tho Richland bank robbery caso. Mrs. Russell disappeared from South Bend about the same time that her husband left. lie was captured Sandusky with "Red Larry," or Herman, as he is known among his pals. The authorities have since been scouring tho country for the parties implicated in the statement of Mamie Burkett, and now have in tho Kalamazoo jail 10 parties who are connected with or are witnesses in tho Richland bank robbery case. Russell and Larry are to be brought from Sandusky, where they aro held for making a brutal assault on a woman. The whereabouts of Mrs. Burkett aro still unknown, and the authorities are said to be extremely anxious to get her, as well as Thomas Black, alias Albert Edward P. Everitt, who was released from the Columbus prison two years ago. Black is charged with being a principal in the robbery. He was last heard from iu Ohio.
Four Miners Killed.
Jamestown, Cal., Jan. 8.—Four miners were killed in Jumper mine yesterday by the dropping of a skip, which fell 180 feet to the bottom of the shaft. One other was slightly injured.
PART THIRD
STOLE A^N ENGINE
Tramp Who Was Anxious to Got Ilomo. Kuving Maniao. Chattanooga, Jan. 5.—Fifteen tramps detrained from the various railroads entering tho city were gathered in the rnoldingrooui of Citico furnace, to escape from tho extremo cold. One of their number, who gave his name afterward as W. E. Dollman, Evausville, Ind., stole out into tho yard, where the ore engine was awaiting tho arrival of its crew, and proceeded to fire up. When tho engineer arrived Dollman had steam up, and pulled tho throttlo open. The engine started at great speed, but tho engineer succeeded in boarding it and, after a straggle with tho tramp, got it stopped. The ongino was going rapidly toward the end of tho slag dump. When asked what ho oxpocted to do, Dollman replied that ho had intended to go to his homo at Evaneville. Tho sheriff was telephoned for anil the man taken in charge. It was discovered after he reached the jail that ho had suddenly became raving maniac from hunger and exposure to tho extreme weather.
ITHROUGH A WINDOW: A Woman Is Blown by the Explosion of Gasoline.
Kcwaneo, Ills., ,Jau. 5.—Mrs. Julia Prior, near here, has sustained terrible injuries from a gasoline explosion. She had been washing lace curtains in gasoline in her kitchen, and when she struck a match to light her stove the gas in the room exploded. Tho ceiling was entirely torn away and all the furniture in tho room demolished. Mrs. Prior was blown through a window and her clothing at once took lire. Being almost unconscious, she, was unable to help herself, and be I. (ire help arrived her burns were so serious that recovery is quite doubtful.
EUROPE
On lie Threshold of a New Era and the Old Policy Must Go. Berlin, .Ian. 5.—The Kruez Zoitung in an articlc, understood to bo inspired by the German foreign office, says: rope is on rue threshold of a new era. The old policy must be abandoned in favor ol the wcltpolimk. No nation pretending to be a great power can hope to maintain Us position with land forces alone. The sudden and startling appearance ot the United States iu the political arena demands that Germany should make fresh exertions. Weakness now would be a. political crime."
TROUBLE EXPECTED
In Honolulu Over 1 he Juestion of I he Admission of Chinese. San Francisco, .Jan. 5.—The steamer Australia In Honolulu brings the fol-
lowing advices to the Associated Press: "A great deal ot trouble is expected here over tho question of the admission of Chinese. The supreme court \s ordered the landing of a lartre number of Celestials and Special Agent Brown is at a loss to know what, to do in the premises, lie has appealed to the administration for instructions."
Indiana Pioneer Woman Dead. •Clinton, lnd., Jan. f. Katherine Vannest, one ot the first women settlers of Vermilion county, and daughter of the first white woman who crossed tho Wabusli nvor north of Ft. Harrison, was buried horo yesterday afternoon. Mrs. Vannost was 8(i years of age, and came to what is known as Vermilion county with her parents in 181.0. Her husband, Dalbert Vannest, who died many years ago, was tho first white child born in the county. About 18 years ago she moved with her sons to Kansas, where she resided until deach.
Pensions Granted.
Washington, Jan. f.—Pensions have been granted to Indiauians as follows: Original—Patrick II. Gill, Bath, $6 Sanies W. Crooks, Cicero, $8 William MelFord, National Military Home Grant, $6 Hardin Beets, Greensburg, $8. Additional—Charles S. Butterworth, Portland, $(i to §x. Original Widows, Etc. —Mary A. Vaiidugue, Hammond, $8 Margaret A. Kenuard, Servia, $8 Abigail Flagg, Maxinkuckee, .$8 Harriet Green, Columbia City, $8 minor of Benjamin D. Galloway, South Bend, $10.
Ate Diseased Pork.
North Manchester, Ind., Jan. 6.— Mrs. Lydia Wallace died yesterday of poison, the result of eating diseased pork. The entire family was taken suddenly ill immediately after dinner on Sunday, but a physician succeeded in relieving all save Mrs. Wallace, who grew worse until death resulted. Some of the meat was fed to chickens and they died. An investigation will likely be made.
Kecord Breaker.
Now York, Jan. 5.—Yesterday was a record breaker in the New York clearinghouse, both in amount of exchanges and the luagnit ude of the balances. Tho highest former exchanges were beaten by about $20,000,000, having boon $815,28G,000, as against $295,000,000, the highest exchanges heretofore on record. The balances were $17,163,000 as against the largest heretofore of $17,000,000.-
Two million Americans suffer the torturing pangs of dyspepsia. No need to. Burdock Blood Bitters cures. At any drug store.
1
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