Crawfordsville Weekly Journal, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 30 April 1897 — Page 2

WEEKLY JOURNAL.

Established

1848.

Successsor to The liccord, the first paper In Crawfordvllle, established in 1831. and to the People's Pros, established in 1844.

PRIHTED EVERY FRIDAY MORNIKG.

THE JOURNAL COMPANY. T. H. B. McCAIN, President. J. A. GllEENE, Secretary.

A. A. MoCAlN.Tre&surer

TERMS OF 8UB8CKIPTION:

One year In advance 1.00 Blx months Jjj? Three

Payable In advance. Sample ooplea free.

i°

THK DAILY JOURNAL. ESTABLISHED IN 1887. TERMS OF 8UBSCBIPTIOH:

One year in advanoe '£-99 Biz months £.60 Three months. in Per week, delivered or by mall 10

•ntered at the Postofflce at Crawfordsville, Indiana, as seoond-olass matter.

FRIDAY, APRIL 30. 1897.

Heniiy W. Rekd,Torn Watson's chum and the Georgia member of the Populist National Committee, has declared for the gold standard.

The special election in the Fourth Indiana district to elect a successor to Mr. llolman will probably be called by the Governor for May 15.

Yesthreay Federal and Confederate stood at the tomb of Grant, the great Commander, the one to applaud his military skill, the other to do honor to his generosity as a victor.

It has just been discovered that the airship which has been floating over the country, something after the nature of a tramp comet, is nothing more or less than William Jennings Bryan.

The military staiT of the Governor of Illinois has no rank below that of Colonel, while the stall' of the Governoi of Indiana gets as low as Major. Governor Mount should make some promotions at once.

11 ow would it do to have a sanitary inspection of the city? A close inspecof the condition of all backyards, cellars, drains and alleys, especially in the down town district, would reveal a fearful state of affairs.

eventy-eight

years ago the Inde

pendent Order of Odd Fellows was established in Baltimore, and throughout the country Monday the anniversary was celebrated by all the lodges of the order.

Tiie Bailey and Bryan forces in the House of Representatives are "resting on their arms." But neither is asleep. Bailey and his lieutenants are on the alert, and are able to defeat the Bryanites at every turn.

The Trenton Gazette aptly observes that the decrease of interest in Grover Cleveland since his retirement from the Presidency is about eo,ual to the increase in the interest on the public debt during his administration.

The Populists and free-silver advocates are losing their grip in the South. Bill prohibiting the making of gold contracts which have been introduced in the Legislatures of several states in the past few months have been in every case rejected.

The New York Journal sent John James Ingalls to the western frontier to report the test of strength between Corbett and Fitzsimrnons, and now the same paper wants Lew Wallace to go to the eastern frontier and perforin a similar service between tbe Greeks and Turks.

Rkivkeskntatiyk Lanois has announced that he lms deckled to recommend A. S. Peacock, editor of the Attica Laltjcr, to be postmaster at Attica. This takes Mr. Peacock out of the race for Collector and leaves the field to .Judge D. W. Henry and Nick Filbeck. Although the latter is confident that lie will win, yet those who are in a position to Know say there is no doubt of Henry's appointment.

I.\ his speech at the Reform Club in New York on Saturday night Mr. Cleveland said that the party placed in power by the election last year "had failed to meet the obligations of the people's trust." In view of the fact that Mr. Cleveland had four years to meet the "obligations of the people's trust" and failed it would be more becoming to withhold his judgment until the present administration had had a fair trial. To accomplish in eight weeks what Mr Cleveland failed to do in four years would be something in tbe nature of a miracle.

Mil.

uyax

and his silver associates

were in great luck during the campaign period. Had the events of the five month since the election occurred in its five months preceeding it, the collapse of their silver proposition would have been much more complete and crushing than it was. .Japan and Russia, to which Ihey constantly referred as th3 chief props in support of their silver theories, liaye all, since the election, announced their desertion of the silver standard. This leaves Mexico and tbe South American countries about the only ones now maintaining the standard of the white metal, arid several of these are making preparations to go to the gold standard as quick as possible.

THIS EUROl'lJAX CONCERT. In the Review of Jlcvicws for May the editor discusses the outbreak of the war between Greece and Turkey, and and the failure of the "concert of Europe," which he ascribes to Lord Salisbury's "process of parley." lie bays:

That very process of parley which Lord Salisbury ideali/.es as a "Federation of Europe" is what has wrecked and devastated Armenia within the past two years. It has caused th-: massacres in Crete, and led to up' i-m^rs aud bloodshed in Syria and in.-v, instead of ending by keeping the neaee aud -demonstrating its eiliciency. it has brought about the clash of arms which Salisbury blames entirely upon poor little Greece. The fact is that although a European'concert working harmoniously and disinterestedly for the welfare of mankind would be eminently desirable, no such thing exists. Under cover of the pretense of external harmony, every one of the six greater powers has been rapidly increasing its navies, and in every way nossible strengthening its armaments, through the jealousy and antagonism it feels toward one or more of the other members of the "Concert We must agree heartily with Mr Gladstone, Mr. Bryce, Sir William Harcourt, and the great Liberal party of England, in believing that little Greece has done the world a service by preparing to draw the sword against the Ottoman Empire, both in Crete aud Macedonia. It is an infamous shame that there should be warfare in the Turkish Empire for Greece, Crete, and Macedonia ought to be allowed in peace to develop their resources and attain a position among the prosperous communities of the civilized world. The whole fault rests with the socalled European Concert iof the great powers, which has not in the past two years been wisely or sincerely conducted.

Noswith8TANi]N« the decision of Judge Showalter of the United States Circuit Court declaring the three-cent street car fare law unconstitutional, applicable only to Indianapolis, it being a city of over 100,000 inhabitants, the people of that city will continue the fight. The otlicials hope to make up a case out of one of those now pending against conductors for ejecting passengers and get it before the Supreme Court of the State. In that event they hope to fare better. It would seem that the street car company is shouting before it is out of the woods.

There are probably very few who expect that the struggle now pending between the Turks and the Greeks will result favorably to the latter. They nave undertaken a herculean task in the face of great odds. The Turks had the advantage of position, outnumbered them two to one, and were far better armed. That tells the whole story. How great the contrast in the size between the belligerents is may again well be recalled. In infantry the regular army of the Greeks numbered only 40,000 at the outbreak of the war: that of the Turks 255,000. In cavalry, which seems to have played the most important part in the operations of Saturday, the Greeks had three regiments only, of 1,1)50 men, while the Turks had more than 55,000 men. In artillery the Greeks had 120 guns and the Turks 1,350. In this conflict, Greece stands for religious liberty and Turkey for Mohatuniedan fanaticism. The question is whether Christian civilization will staiid for Christian liberty or not.

I.v the year I860 the average price of horses in the United States was

SMI,SO.

From 1SS3 to ISS'.) the average price ranged between S70 50 and S71.01, the latter price having been reached in 1SS4. By 181I2 the average was S05 01. The rapid decline set in after ]^'.)3, in which year the average price was S01.-

The figure in 18!)-1 was 8-17.83: in 8.'!6.2'.i in l,s io, S33.07, and at the beginning of the present year, £31.51. On Western ranges the prices are about the lowest on record. The average price of a horse there is but two-lifths of what it was in lS.vl, and of mules less than one-half. In some parts of the range country horses are raied at S3 a head. They have even been given away, or shot to save pasturage. Cheap Western horses have reduced breeding in the East and South, and it is well known that their quality is inferior to that of the horses displaced.

The United States has nine beet sugar refineries, France has 350, and Germany nearly 700. Instead of nine the United States should have *.»00 as it will require that many to supply the people of this country with sugar. The hearty co-operation of farmers is necessary to the establishment of a beet sugar refinery. The cost of a moderate sized plant is 8200,000, and that of a large establishment not less than SI,000,000. No combination of capitalists will sink such an amount upon a rash venture. Before work is begun there must be guarantees by the farmers that not less than 3,000 acres within easy reach of the refinery shall be cultivated in beets for a series of years.

Tur. newspapers of the country are attacking the Populists because they refuse to vote for or against the tariff bill and saying that they show politi eal cowardice by their course in this maUer. The fact is that the Populists recognize the overwhelming sentiment of the count) in favor of protection and jet do not dare to go back upon their old alliance with the Democrats, to whom they still look for some

crumbs of oiliee, should that party ever again be successful.

Russia has accumulated gold amounting to 8504,000,000: the Bank of England has 5200,000.000: the Bank of France has 383,('00,000. and the United States has upward of §52.000,000. This country is the only one whose 6tock of gold is increasing without governmental efforts in that diiection. The gold in the treasury is growing as the result of natural business causes and conditions. The foreign nations are hoarding the yellow metal in anticipation of war, but here it is accumulating as a consequence of peace and returning prosperity.

Tiib war between Turkey and Greece is a war between two bankrupt nations. Turkey has a debt of S7S5,500,000 upon which she is unable to pay interest. Greece's debt amounts to 050,028,897 drachmas of gold obligations, and 108,580,255 drachmas of paper. The per capita indebtedness of Turkey is 828, while that of Greece is $05. A drachma is the same as a franc or 1!) 3 cents.

utside

of that circle of importers

and free trade theorists nobody is demanding delay in tariff legislation. On the contrary, the voice of the people is almost unanimous in demanding prompt action, in favor of the full measure of protection provided by the Dingley bill.

Sunday School Convent ion.

To the Editor of The Journal. The fourth Madison township quarterly convention convened at the M. E church at Kirkpatrick, Tuesday, at 10 a. m., with an excellent programme, Rev. Galbreath presiding. The principal township Sunday school workers present were: Rev. Dunley, Mrs. Jacob Campbell, Mrs. Elgin Horney, Mrs. Win. F. Grimes. Mrs. Laura A. Grimes, H. C. Shobe and wife, L. Brown and wife, Miss Minnie McBee, B. A. Jacobs, and many others. All took special interest *o make it the best convention of the year, the programme, discussions, etc.. all tending to a higher standard of Sunday school work. The aid society of about forty members and the newly elected trustees vied with each other in preparation for the occasion, renovating and decorating and furnishing the latest improved storm llues, increase of light, and five new dining tables, for the present and future kindred occasions. The convention adjourned at noon for dinner, having table and sitting room for sixty at a time, and it took three sittings to feed those present. To describe the menu would be useless, but there was a bountiful supply of kine, swine and native fowl. For sweetmeats there was a combination of milk and honey and all the sweets of Arabia. To say there was but twelve baskets of fragments would be rather tame. The afternoon session closed with election of officers, Wm, Nicholson being chosen president and Mrs. Lizzie Campbell, assistant. The next meeting will be at Oakland. Rev. Galbreath, first president under C. W. Ross' reorganization, retires with great honors for his faithful labors.

Mrs.

James W. Wii.son.

I nited Mut os Civil Serviru Kxum lint ion. The United States civil service commission has ordered that an examination be held by its local board in this city on Saturday, June 5, 1S97, commencing at it o'clock a. for the grades of clerk and carrier in the classilied postal service. Only citizens of the United States can be examined. The age limitations for this examination are as follows: Clerk, over 18. carrier over 21 and under-10. No application will be accepted for this examination unless filed with the under

ertiia ehkman

so highly educated, sind so well placed, should have depended on morphine, instead of seeking a radical cure. There is no excuse for any woman who suffers—she need not go without help. Mrs. P-inkliam stands ready to help any woman her address is Lynn, Mass. "Write to her it will cost you nothing. In the meantime get a I bottle of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound at the nearest drug store. Tho following letter from one ol'your sisters will encourage you

No.

signed, on the proper blank, before the hour of closing business on Monday, May 22, 1897. Applications should be filed promptly in order that time may remain for correction if necessary. The commission takes this opportunity of stating that the examinations are open to all reputable citizens of tho United States who may desire to enter the service, without regard to race or to their political aftiliations. All such citizens are invited to apply. They shall be examined, graded, and certified with entire impartiality, and wholly without regard to any consideration save their eiliciency, as shown by the grades they obtain in the examination. For application blanks, full instructions, and information relative to the duties and salaries of the different positions, apply to Anna A. Armentrout, Secretary Board of Examiners, postal service. Crawfordsville, Ind.

Last, of the Turkey Thieves. Sheriff Davis made a visit to Warren county Tuesday and made an important arrest, capturing Henry Skelton who succeeded in escaping from the horse thief detectives-a few days ago. Skelton after his escape went to Walnut Grove in Warren county. There he was located and arrested by Sheriff Davis. He is the last one of the Todd turkey thieves to be landed in jail.

Tril»! Hen IIiu-Gets the Itonils. The fifteen bonds of SI,000 each issued by the city for the purpose of raising funds to erect a new school house will be taken by the Tribe Ben Hur. They will bear interest at four per cent. This is the best rate ever obtained by the city.

A Work of A rt.

In Bischof's window is a handsome model of the Grant monument just dedicated in New York City. This model is constructed of pearl buttons aud is a work of art which is attracting no little attention.

It ol* 31 i*h. Nolieiuiah Spra^ue.

Mrs. Nehemiah Sprague died Wednesday at the family home west of the college. She had been an invalid for a long time. The funeral occurred Thursday at 2 o'clock.

CENTRAL STATE NEWS

Harry Tnrr escaped from the Portland, Ind., jail by prying out a veil Delator.

John Walker who killed Marion Tow in a roadside duel is on trial at Shoals, Ind. Bud Harris has been bound over to tho court ar, Lexington, Ky., lor killing Henry Mack Saturday night.

It is claimed that Charles Dougljiss bunkoed 'Squire .1. li. York at Lawrenceburg. Ky.. out of .*15 on a three card nionte game.

The grand jury of Adams county, Ind., failed to bring in indictments against parties alleged to have forged receipts for road tax.

Five suits for failure to list property for taxation have been brought at Nashville, Ind.. against the estate of the late James Wilson.

Henry Cotton, a Cincinnati, Hamilton and Dayton tirakemaii was run over at Piqua, O. Both legs were cutoff and four ribs broken.

The 14 months old son of John Hillard was scalded to death in a pa:i of boiling water his mother had set down to dress chicken in.

A receiver has been appointed for the Superior Kadiatoi- company of Elwood, Ind., on tin-application of Bert Carpenter, a si nek holder.

Miss Parnell Seldon, 10 years old of Marion, ind., has disappeared under cir ciiinsiaiices which make her parents fear she has niei with foul play.

A wiii ou containing three men was struck by a trolleycar at Marion, O., throwing Stephen Murphy to the pavement and fracturing Ins spine.

Children oi the I ale James Ballard are not satislied with the return made ol his death—heart lailure. They have ordered a post mortem examinatijn made.

For statements see Thk

journal

PICKED UP ON BP0ADWAY.

A True Incident.—A woman was picked up in the street in an unconscious

dition and hurried to the nearest hospital. On examination her body was found to be covered with sores caused by the hypodermic injection of morphine. This mere wreck of a woman had once held an honorable and lucrative position in a large publishing house in

Co.. Printkrp

con

New York. Her health began to fail. Instead of talcing rest and medical treatment, she resorted to the stimulus of morphine.

The hospital physicians discovered that her primary trouble was an affection of the womb, which could readily have been cured in the first stages.

If, when she had felt those severe painsin the back, the terrible headaches, the constant sense of fullness, soreness and pain in the pelvic region, she had used Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, it would have dissolved and passed off that polypus in the womb, and to-day she would have been a well woman sitting in her office.

Why will women let themselves go in this way? It seems passing Ktrangy tluita woman like this one,

Erie St.. ..'7th Wa.rd. Pittsburg."Pa., writes

to Mrs. Pinkliam: "I can liardly find words with which to thank you for what you have done for me. I suffered nearly seven years with backache and sidetiche. leueorrhtea, and the worst forms of womb troubles. "Doctors failed to do me 11113* good. I have taken four bottles of Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound and one box of Liver Pills, and used one package of Sanative Wash, and now can say I am well and have been stendily gaining llesli am stouter and heartier now than I have been for years. I am recommending your Vegetable Compound to my friends. Again I thank you for the good health I am enjoying."

THE LEADING LIVE STOCK

Light Brahma White Plymouth Rock

Eggs at 82 per 15 and- Bronze Turkey Eggs at S2.50 per set

lafe f»einn,

New Market, Inii.

Of Hontgomery and the Adjoining Counties.

LANGSHAN unci PARTRIDGE COCHIN CHICKENS

Langshan yard headed by 95 point cockerel. 1 artridge Cochin yard headed bv llrsl prize bird of Crawfordsville and Indiana State fairs of lfiOo. Mammoth Bronze Turkeys, headed by a torn scored 95Hj by H. N. pierce

GEORGE W. FULLER,

We Recommend Them to Our Readers Because They Have the Enterprise to Ask For Your Patronage.

[For rates in this department call on or address

as anovc. SL per IB. NELSON IUCE, New Market, Ind.

Crawfordsville, Ind. Hreederand Shlpperol thoroughbred POLAND

CHINA hogs,B.l\ Hocks, White Guineas and Fan Tall Pigeons. Stock and Eggs for salo. Eggs 81.25

Write your wants.

1897 SEASON 1807

The- Inbred .Miiinbi-ino Stallion,

S O N

SIIIKII 11V—

Western I toy. I lteeord Ui'JO. JljDSON'S 1st dam. Nannie l\, by Harrison Oilier he by Clark Chief 2d dam by Milford's Mambrmn. .lUlJSONisa red chesthut, lO!* hands high, and weighs 1.200 lbs. Has superior trotting act Inn, having gone a mile In •J:33 He has uroven himself to be a good breeder as his colts will show.

TEKMS:—f in to insure a colt to stand and suck. Care will be taken to prevent accidents but, will not be responsible should any occur. Persons parting with mures the Feason become due. Coll to si and good for the season,

MADISON BARTON,

Durlinctoti, inc.

Judson is for sale.

KAFFIR I6045 lteeord 2:27'/

Trial 2:24ki

Kaflir is a rich cherry bay. 1S^ hands high, left hind foot white, bred by L. .1. Hose. l.o« Angeles. Cal. sired by Alcazar 2:20sire of

In 2:30 Alcazar by Sultan 15

'-A'"u

ltJ )0rl

horses were exhibited.

1111

NG ,F EN

he ournal

3, record

2:2-1, sire of ^tamboul -2:07^. and 12 more better than 2:30. Darn is Minnehaha, the dam of 5 in 2:30 list and one daughter that is the dam of 7 from 3 11$ to2 2(iU. Kaffir's llrst dam is Flower Girl by Aslierton 3R5, sire or 6 iu 2:30, and is by Hambletonian 10. second dam by Gen. McClelland 144, sire of 3 in 2:30. ivailir has proved to be a great «how horse in Crawfordsville. He won lirst in the standard bred class over afield of lli stallions from dillerent. partsof the State. At St. Louis two of his 3-year old fillies, shown bv Thompson Bland, won tlrst and second in French coach class. Kaflir's colts are high actors, good solid colors, good size, nicely gaited.

Wenonu Hark 4767.

day.

A il)

btallion «ill not be moved this season. They can be found everyday I11 the week at the feed yard (known as the old mill yard), east Market street. A 13 NO MIS1AKU. Communications by wire, telephone or letter promptly auswi-red. We will cheerfully show the stock at any time.

We will also buy Coach Horses, Blocks and Drafters.

ALONZO YOUNG & CO., Crawfordsville, Ind.

KING OF ENGLAND (3706) 130

Co .Crawfordsvile]

rock river herd of.

Poland Chinas

Farm i4 of a mile southeast of depot, rigslarge and growthy with good style, quality and gilt edge pedigrees, for sale at all times. Prices as low as Is consistent for good stock. Visitors and old-timo customers always welcome. If you [can't call and see my stock write me for particulars. Address DAVID-CKOSB.-'t'horntown. Ind.

ROBERT REEVES, [New Market Ind.,

Breeder ol mm PLYMOUTH ROCKS.

Have two choice jards mated with high scoring cockerels. Am booking egg orders, now. I'rice $2 for IU. Breeder of the Mammoth Bronze Turkeys. My yard is composed of fine turkey hens mated with a 31 pound torn, extra tine, not kin toary br»ed in county except one Hggs 13 for $2, 0 for $1.."().

Also thoroughbred Poland China Hogs. Have one good male hog for sale.

EGGS! EGGS!

From live choice matings of Harred Plymouth Hocks. My birds are large size aud have line plumage. hggs from Itronze Turkeys mid imperial I'ekin ducks. A choice lot of Pol 1111 China malo and .sow pigs. Write

for prices and circular of poultry. I I.HIiliT -sA YI.OU.Scw Market, Ind.

Eggs Guaranteed to Hatch.

From 11 yards of high scoring land and water fowls, mated for best results. Lt. llrahma. 11. P. reek. Hull' and PartldgeCochin eggs 81.30 for 13. fur 30. Pekin duck eggs i'c each, tieese and Turkey eggs i!0c each. Also some choice Poland China pigs for sale." One Hue yearling sow bred. Send for catalogue. W.T.& S.J.SAYLER,

NEW MARKET, I1ND.

Crawfordsville Stock Farm,

BREEDER OF

Trotting and Coach Horses

GROSS 1, NO. 178

Was imported August, lri89, by the Wabash Importing Company as a prizewinner. All coach and carriage breeds for the last yearhave been forced to lower their colors when

lie is in the contest. Last fall at Lebanon, Frankfort, Lafayette. Crawfordsville aud also at Indianapolis State Fair he won sweepstakes over a large field of Trotting, Coach and Hackney breeds. He also took herd premiums at Indianapolis State Fair and at Crawfordsville fair. He was shown at St, Louis by Thompson & Bland and won first in coach class and also hern. His colts arefast cominirmto demand. They aie good solid colors and are the best actors. We have sold a number of coach geldings from $100 to ?300 in the Inst year. Ilreeders of coach and rarrliige liorsesshou.d examine this horse beforebreeding elsewhere.

WENONA MARK 4767

Is one of tho finest, bred stallions in America, descending from the greatest, nrl/ewinnlng families of Knirland arid America. He Is a chestnut 3-yearoid -ind when matured will weigh 2,000 pounds. He has taken five first prizes aud has never been be-Lton In the show ring. it--.""-

EXPECTATION (3581) ST

Ts an Knjrlish HiicUniiy. brown. 7 yvura old, 15^' humJs liiirh inJ wiMfrhs l,3r0 pounds He lias ii musrulitr conformation ixwuliur to Jmnsolf and convoys an Idua of power and coiiraire which combined with his promptness, enur^y, doeUitv and endurance, commend him for usefulness as a uark hor.-e, sti oi.*t horse or roadster- lie lias won tlrM. prize at hi" show* at Detroit, St. Louis, Toledo and Indianapolis and has the distinction oi' producing moro prl/owinners than any other stallion of the same ujfu in Jndiuiui.

MAKK and KXPECTATION will stand at Irsley & Morse's barn, in Crawfords\ille, on l.hursday, I'Mday and Saturday, and at Miller's barn, ir:

uesday and Wednesday. TEKMS—*15 to insure colt to stand and suck. No cut prices. All treated alike.

f, tuirllsli Hackney, chestnut, six years old, 15-14 hands hiorh. and weighs I.SijO pounds, lie is a wonderfully sure foal iretter and customers are so well plensed that they breed back in near every Instance. Ivingof England has won first prizes at big shows in Detroit, l'eoria, Toledo, Columbus, I

'V"

U!e 0,

0 ,av0

,L#^°

s, ,u! ,iml

at the farm of L. \\. Cochran. Thoy are most highly recommended.

WASTERY MrfoRlJIS

Vewory

BooVftr

"MEMORY LIBRARY BOX IZ02 NEW YORK.

Expectation (3581) 57

Darlington,

ou Mon

Indianapolis, St. Louis, and in Chicago, whore 1,400

Scarcliffe Stamper (10376) 2241.

imported English Shire and has no |n 111 In .America lis a prize winner ard a breeder, lie is a dai ef-e-.tiiut, 1 hands lin arid eighs near 2..101) pounds. The strongest test!monta.Is cap be shown for Ihi.s 1 ioie fn in the best, lier^e rai^eisin the conntrv ,, ,L

SCAHCUIfFK STAMl'KIt will stand at New Hichmond on Mon-

iy« I tM'sday and Wednesday, a ml at Linden on Thursday. Friday and Saturday. 1°

MK'k. Strictly the same price to all.

one of which may be found at Linden, and the other

COCHRAN «Sc COo

SALESMEN

WAN! LD

T.0™!-01,1 'v'li'Ie innyccfed NurservStock. m|k i-mWicH ofureii this venr'for tho first time, as well as the n. vari. ol fri and oniauK-ntulH Pit, jn t-v- .-w cx«c:-ienc'lie» ceHsnry. rite for tern,.,, nue, „tc. Hoopi-s, Bro. A. I homm, 31.1 pic Uremic Nurscrlfca, ti est (.'heater, l'a.