Crawfordsville Weekly Journal, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 17 June 1893 — Page 7
The Superior E I I N E for all forms of blood disease,
AVER'S Sarsaparilla
the health restorer, and health maintainer.
O
will cure you.
[CARTER'S
rmx
IVER
PILLS.
CURE
Bick Headacho and relievo all tbo trouble tor dent to a bilious Etate ol tho system. BUOU r.r UizzinesB, Nausea, Drowsiness, Distreua ai"t••. eating. Pain in tbo Side, ic. While their :uo-.i yemaikable success has been shown in ouricg
SICK
Heftflache, yet Carter'U Little Liver PillB RT\. equally valuable in Constipation, curing and pcTenting thie annoying complaint.whUo they Hi? correct all disorders of the itomncli.nlimulatr.t:. liver and regulate the bowels. Even if they j:
HEAD
Acbs they would bo almost pricelcsn to thooe
wt-.v
Buffer from this distressing complaint hi i.Cor'.-j Xiately their goodness does uotc-i.d here,ami t.n.,.Vhoonce try them will find these little pil'c 6blo In
BO
many ways thitt the v.- ill not in
UDg to do without, them. liutafiaz nll^ici L. r1?
flsthebane of BO many livco that horo Is We make our great boast. Our pills euro it wail: others do not.
Carter's Little Liver Pillp, aro very :."nc.!l very easy to take. Ono or two :11a m^koa. IVL--They are strictly vegetable) and do net grliw. ,v, purge, but by their gentle action pJcaa» all wKo use them. In vlalsat 25 sents* fivoforSl. ~'l& by druggists everywhere,
c-c
Beat by maiL
CARTER IREDIC1WS CO., New Ycr
SMALL PILL. SMALL 38SE. SMAilPM
sot: S-Ql,nJ ••X-b.mi youv.t'n. nt nis. acoIwasBo/ 17* if) exhausted by dlrnonls thr.t I ouhl not' JMore. After. Loss, do any wort. The acrompanviufc f'k'* Weight -J5 lbs J95 lbs f.O H,a cr*s srnw the ra&nlt of 3 'Pi-mllia* trv.t- in. 3" lu. II hi. njt'iit. nou'
pflt" "When I U-^aa you-
fcellilre
an **r bein?. IllslV/sist... Ju in. 10 ir. 11 in.
cn.i rtint are nil pone. My friends arciHips.... in. 48 in. 9 in. *V"\ -.-f-.Ht* jpt.iv to ir.ciHes v'th jt.vn*! PATIENTS TREVtcD 8Y MAIL. CONFIDENTIAL Slirmletb* So Starving. S_nJ 6 cents in stomps for particular to OR. 0. W. F. SHVDER. M'ViCKEtt'S THEATER, CHICAGO, III
KJnreeColda.Conghs.Sore Throat,Croup,Influen ta,Whooping Cough,Bronchitis
AND
Asthma,
A
auviuiu«iueuu xuxviiunvo territory, largest growers of Nursery stock. Clean, Eardy etock, true to name. Fair treatment guar^ anteod. Liberal commission to local part time agents.
cer
t&in cure for Consumption in first Bt&gcs, and a sore rclie In advanced stages. Useatonee. Ton will see tho excellent effect after taking the first dose. Sold fcj dealers ertxywbere. Large boiUea, 60 oe&U and fl.00.
We A
can in-1|
tercst any
ono not earn-II
fng $75 per month and expenses. Don hesitate becauBO of r~ viona failures in this or ot] tines. Outfit free. Address,
BBOWS BROS. CO.,"" ..
Continental Surasries, Chicago.
ELV
bouse is reliable, H&me this paper. Bq«)V
PHENYO-CAFFEIN!
or
If you ever have Headache Neuralgia, take Phenyo-Caffein Pills.
relieving Pain, .lgia. Th nothing that stupifles.
and in
They are effectual in curing Headache or Neurali at ha an on a in no They tone up the nerves, and tend to prevent returns oi Headache and Neuralgia. They are guaranteed to do all that is claimed for them.
eyare not a
TESTIMONIALS.
I have never seen anything act so promptly as Phenyo-Caffein in sick and nervous Headache. Many cases have been cured, and not any failures reported. H. L. Farrer, Belle Voir, N. C.
For years I have been a terrible sufferer from headache: some six months ago, my physician prescribed Phenyo-Caffein, and since then, by their use, I have not had a severe headache, being able to stop them completely in their iucipiency. J. H. Stannard, Concord, N. H.
You hit the nail on the head when you put Phenyo-Caffein on the market. They are the best thing out for headache. E. P. Jones,M. 1).,
Orleans, Mass.
One year ago I was one of the greatest sufferers from sick and nervous headache that I ever knew. I no more have trouble with sick head ache, and seldom have even a slight headache. I attribute the great change to your Phenyo-Caf-fein, a remedy I could not do without if it cost $5 a box. I have tried a dozen or more medicines [warranted to cure] without their even helping me. I can not praise your valuable preparation enough. Frank S. Schmitt,Seymour,Ind
For salo by your druggist.
METROPOLITAN
Cor. Michigan Ave. and Monroe St. CHICAGO. THOROUGH INSTRUCTION. CHEAP BOARDING. Etegantfireproofbuilding ,,/ITOHT.I, Send for prospectus O. M. P01YERS,
Prill.
EAiLROADS.
[Copyright reserved."]
The report of the Commissioner of Labor gives the amount paid to 2-41,910 employes. The following pages give the compensation paid 784,285 employee, that being the number of employes on all the roads, as given ^y the last report of the Inter-state Commerce Commission.
It is assumed that the pay to the 784,285 is at the same rate paid the 241,910. The Commissioner of Labor divided the latter number into eighteen classes, according to the amount of pay, and tho 784,285 are divided in the same way, the number in each class being greater in proportion as 784,285 is greater than 241,910.
Thus 42.10 per cent., 530,183 received less than $100 a year, say on the average 850, amounting to 810,509,150. 13 90 per cent., 109,015 men, received over $100 and not over S200 a year, say on the average S150, amounting to 810,352.250. 8 90 per cent., numbering 69,897 men received $200 a year and not over $300, say on the average $250 per year would amount to $17,254,250. 8.30 per cent., numbering Go,095 men receiving over $300 and not over $400 a year, say on the average $350 a year, would amount to $22,823,250. 8.50 per cent, numbering 96,6G4 receiving over $400 and not over $500, say on the average $450, would amount to $29,998,800. 0.70 per cent., numbering 52,547 men, receiving over $500 and not over $000, say on the average $550, would amount to $28,900,850. 4 per cent., numbering 30,971 men, receiving over $600 and not over $700, say $650,would amount to $20,111,150. 2.50 per cent, numbering 19,607 men, receiving over $700 and not over $800, say $750 on an average, would amount to $14,705,250. 1.60 per cent., numbering 12,548 men, receiving over $800 and not over $900, say on ths average $850, would amount to $10,665,800. 1 per cent, 7,842 men receiving over $900 and not over $1,000, say $950, would amount to $7,449,900. 8-10 of one per cent., numbering 6,272 men, receiving over $1,000 and not over $1,100, say on an average $1,050, would amount to $6,585,600. 7-10 of one per cent,, 5,488 men, receiving over $1,100 and not over $1,200, say on the average $1,150, would amount to SG,311,200. 3-10 of one per cent., numbering 2,352 men, receving over $1,200 and not over $1,300, Bay on the overage $1,250,would amount to $2,940,000. 2-10 of one per cent., numbering 1,568 men, receiving $1,300 and not over $1,400, say on the average $1,350, would amount to $2,116,800. 2-10 of one percent., numbering 1,568 men, receiving over $1,400 and not over $1,500, say on the average $1,450, would amount to $2,273,600. 1-10 of one per cent., numbering 784 men, receiving over $1,500 and not over $1,600, say on the average $1,550. would amount to $1,215,200. 1-10 of one per cent., numbering 784 men, receiving over $1,600 and not over $1,700, say on an average $1,650, would amount to $1,293,600. 1-10 of one per cent., numbering 784 men, receiving over $1,700 and not over $1,800, say on an average $1,750, would amount to $1,372,000. Percent. Men. Amount paid. •fj.10 :«i,183 $ 10,509.150 1:!.!)() 109,015 IG,: 52,^50 8.!0 OU, TO 7 17,254,250
S..'iO 05,095 22.823.250 8..10 00,004 29,998,800 G.TO "•'2,547 28,900,850 4. :)0,9T1 20,111,150 0 19,607 14,705,2 iO l.lll) 12,548 10,005,800 ]. 7.S42 7,449,9 '0 .8 (i,27-Z 0.585,GOO .7 5.4 88 O.:ill,200 2 350 2,940.000 0 ],Yes 2.110.800 ti 1.508 2.273,000 .1 784 1,215,200 .1 7S4 1,293,000 .1 784 1,372,000
100.00 783,0S9 $208,881,650
In dividing the 784,285 men in the 18 classes some fractions were dropped and there may be some errors otherwise, but it varies only 1,196,
BO
that it
does not vary one third of a million dollars from absolute precision, and for the purpose here intended is sufficiently correct. This table shows that 439,193 men, being 56 per cent, of the men employed on the railroads, receive $32,862,400, while 27,442, being 3| per cent, of the men employed, receive $31,557,900, so that less than 4 percent, receive very nearly as much in the aggregate as 56 per cent, the former receiving the highest rate of wages, and the latter the lowest.
Taking out the 27,442 receiving $31,557,900, leaves the average earnings per year, p6r man for the remaining 745,225 men at $235.
Taking out 103,125 men receiving $500 and not over $800 per year, leaves 641,170 men receiving on the average about $135 a year, so that 81.70 per cent, receive $102,937,700 in the aggregate, while 18.30 percent receive $105,940,950, $3,105,250 more than half of what is paid for labor.
The 784,285 men are not employed on full time. As already seen, when 330.183 of them receive only $50 a year on the average.
On page 160 of the 5th annual report of the Commissioner of Labor, the statement is made that 105,807 men. if employed on full time, would have done the same amount of labor performed by 224,570 men.
The average amount per year received by the 224,570 men was $243. While if the men had been employed on full time the 105,807 men would have received $515 each a year.
Applying the same ratio to the 784,285 men the work they did could have been done by 319,510 men working full time. So that it may be said the railroads employ 319,510 men, taking the report of the Commissioner of Labor as the basis for the calculation, and at $515 as the average wages a year will give the total amount of wages paid for labor for 1892 by all the railroads aa $200,397,650. This amount was paid for labor, the laborers boarding themselves.
It is not probable that the roads mined their own coal, but in order to see what a wide field of labor
WBB
worked over, it will only be necessary to
give a list of foremen of the different divisions of labor. There are foremen of all the following laborers: Blacksmiths, boiler makers, brnss moulders, brick layers, bridge carpenters, bridge I gang, cabinet makers, car cleaners, car inspectors, car repairers, car smiths, car works, carpenters,coal heavers, contraction gang, copper smiths, dock laborers, draw tenders, drillers, elevator h'.inds, engine hands, engine carpenters, engine cleaners, engine house, extra gang, fence gang, lloating gang, freight car works, freight handlers, fuel preparers, gravel pit, ice gang, inspectors, laborers, linemen, linkmen, locomotive works, lumber yard, machine shops, machinists, masons, miners and quarry men, motive power, moulders, painters, passenger cur works,pattern makers, pavers, pier laborers, pile drivers, planing mill, porters, pumpers, quarry men, road, rock gang, road men, round house, section hands, shop, signal men, snow shovelers, stables, stevedores, stockyard, stone cutters, slone masons, Btone quarrv surfacing gang, switchmen, tallymen, tallymen and checkmen, telegraph gang, tie gang, tie hoist, tinners, tinsmiths, track laborers, transfer laborers, trimmers, upholsterers, warehouse, watchmen, water supply, well diggers, wharf hands, wipers, work train, yard. All this vast network of labor on nearly one hundred and seventy-iive thousand miles of road. Trainmen, such as engineers, firemen, conductors, and brakemen, seem not to be included.
All this work is done for about $200, 000,000, the laborers boarding themselves.
It would seem that the laborers should have more than one-sixth of the income of the roads, but as they receive $515 a year on the average, counting full time. This is far more than is paid on the average to those who raise our corn, cotton, and wheat. The value of those three crops for 1888 was $1,354,948,819 and were raised on 132,067,J92 acres. Then if the cost of labor to raise and market them was in the same proportion to their value, that the cost of labor is to the revenues of the railways about one-sixth. The cost of labor to raise and market those three crops would be about. $225,000,000, which would be less than $1.75 per acre, and this probably is no more than it will cost to plani and seed them, to say nothing of the greater part of the work yet to be done.
To raise and market seventy-five acres will take the labor of one man a year, and at this rate it would require the labor of 1,760,898 men to raise and market those three crops. It might prove, however, on a more careful estimate, that the labor of one man for 313 days would do all the labor required to raise and market 150 acres of cotton, corn, and wheat. If so, then 880,449 men would raise and market those three crops. Then if 369,510 men in operating the railways produce a revenue $1,200,000,000, 880,449 men in raising cotton, corn and wheat should raise crops of the value of $2,S60,000,000 if labor in agricultural was as profitable as in railroading.
It might be said that to ascertain the cost of labor on the railroads, by the principle of general average, as ii done above was too vague and uncertain. It cannot be claimed for it that it is absolutely correct, but tried by another test, it may be said to approximate very nearly the amount that is paid for labor by the railroads.
At page 160 of the 5th annual report of the Commissioner of Labor it is shown that 224,570 men earned $54,507,450, and that 105,807.14 men would have done the same labor if working full time. If 224,570 men earn $54,507,450 in one year, then 784.285 men receiving the same wages would receive, in round numbers 190 millions of dol lars. By this test it would appear that dividing the eighteen classes as ei.ch earning the average sum within whicli they are classed is too high, but still the two methods vary only Bbout five per cent.
S.
B. HOEFGEE.
ETE, ear and throat diseaEeB only, Dr. Greene, Joel Block. Fitting of glass** a specialty.
Your Painter
has often wasted time and material in trying to obtain a shade of color, and has even resorted to the use of ready mixed paints, the ingredients of which he knew nothing, because of the difficulty in making a shade of color with white lead. This waste can be avoided by the use of National Lead Company's
Pure White Lead Tinting Colors
These tints are a combination of perfectly pure colors, put up in small cans, and prepared so that one pound will tint
25
pounds of Strictly Pure White
Lead to the shade shown on the can. By this means you will have the best paint in the world, because made of the best materials—
Strictly Pure White Lead
and pure colors. Insist on having one of the brands of white lead that are standard, manufactured by the Old Dutch" process, and known to be strictly pure: "Armstrong & McKelvy" "Beymer-Bauman" "Eckstein" "Fahnestock" "Anchor" "Kentucky" "Morley" "Southern" "Shipman" "Red Seal" "Collier" "Davis-Chambers"
These brands of Strictly Pure White Lead and National Lead Co.'s Pure White Lead Tinting Colors are for sale by the most reliable dealers in paints everywhere.
If you are going to paint, it will pay you to send to us for a book containing information that may save you many a dollar it will only cost you a postal card.
NATIONAL LEAD CO.,
1 Broadway, New York.
Cincinnati Branch,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
READ OUR TESTIMONIALS
I O
H| SI caret
DRUNKENNESS ai MORPHINE HABIT
If your druggist does not keep them, enclose ug $ .OO and wo will send you, by return mail, packugo of our Tablets.
Writo your name and address plainly, and stato whether Tablets are for Tobacco, Mor'pluuo or Liquor Habit.
DO NOT BE DECEIVED into purchasing any ol the various nostrums hat are being oiteved for sale. Ask for HILL'S TABLETS and talco no other.
Manufactured only by
TI-IE
OHIO CHEMICAL CO.
61, 53 & 65 Opera Block,
LIMA, OHIO.
PARTICULARS
FREE.
.Rev. David B. Greigg who graduated from Wabash College in 1885 and who is now a leading minister in Baltimore, has created a sensation by his position in the Briggs case. A special from Baltimore says:
Rev. Dr. D. B. Greigg, pastor of the Twelfth Presbyterian church, in a prelude to his morning sermon to-day, said of the action of the Presbyterian General Assembly in suspending Rev. Charles A. Briggs for heresy: "To my mind the conviction of Dr. Briggs is a conviction of hundreds of the ablest and best ministers of the' Presbyterian church at large. It brands the leading ministers of New York, Albany, Cleveland, Cincincinnati, Washington and Chicago ns her:tics and unworthy of a place in the church to which tbey have dedicated their lives. Truth may be ontvoted, but it may be done at a tremendous cost. Three years hence, or less, the General Assembly of the Presbyterian church wiil take back into her fold the man whom she has ten dayB ago branded as a heretic."
Vandaha's JSew Time Card. The following is the new time card of the Yandalia railway:
NORTH HOUND.
No fourth of July Celebration. It is now pretty conclusively settled that Crawfordsville will have no Fourth of July celebration this year. It is too late now to prepare for successful demonstration so we will have to settle back again and let the almighty picDic have full sway. Celebrations of great moment will occur at the Shades, at Meharry's aud other places, but Crawfords ville will be quiet as usual. Our three days' celebration in '91 will have to suffice for tho next ten generations.
Children Cry for
Pitcher's Castoria-
Al'ree Trial forYou.
Wo will send any reader of this notice who will write and ask for it NOW. a trial package of our Heart Cure Tabules. which nave cured thousands of the various forms of heart trouble, dyspepsia. witU palpitatnu: and constriction, rheumatism, stilfnebs of joints, Fluttering pulse, dropsy, biliousness, etc. Write for trial package, or if suffering from an.v disease send symptoms. Address, TAHI'LES
MIIIIICINK
Co., South
Bend, Ind. Our remedies for nervousness and consumption are becoming very popu lar.
When Baby was sick, we gare her Castorla. When she was a Child, she cried for Castorla. When she became Miss, she clung to Castori*. When she had Children, she gave them Caatori*.
Mother ana Child are Doing Well. Mrs. Brown was sick. Her friends said she would never get well. '"What's the trouble*" "O, some kind of female weakness. The doctors have given up her case as hopeless. 'She may live for some time,' they say, 'but as for a cure, that is quite out of the question." "I don't believe it," said a woman who heard the bad news. don't believe she is any worse off than I was five years ago. from the same trouble, and I don't look very much like a dead woman, do 1" She certainly did not, with her red, plump cheeks, bright eyes, and 150 pounds ol' good health bone, blood and flesh. "I'm going to see her and tell her how she can get well." She did so. She advised Mrs. Brown to take Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescriotion.
Mrs. Brown took the advice, also the medicine which carei all kinds of delicate diseases so common among women, andgot well. That was two years ago. Last month she presented Mr. Brown with a ten pound son, and "mother and child are doing well."
I REMEMBER
111
HBH E ity and tho merits Ctmpunnmiinmuiiuuii mi
MIIIIIIIIUIIIIIIIIIIJIUIll Will completely destroy tluidosiro forTOK ACC'o'in from" to.'i (hi vs. Perfectly harm loss ciuixo no sickness,and inny bo given in ucup of te:ior eotlee without, the k'nowltjugo of tho patient, who will voluiittirily 9top smoking or chowinj.j in a fow duys.
tho patient, by the uso of our SPECIAL FORMULA GOLD CURE TABLETS. During treatment patients lire allowed tho free uso or Liquor or Morphino until siich time us thev shall voluntarily privo thorn up.
Wo send particulars ami pamphlet of testimonials froo, ami shall bo plaa to plaeo sufTorors from any of those habits in communication with persons who have been cured bv the use of our TAHLETS.
HILL'S TABLETS are for sale by nil FIUST-CLASS druggists nt SI.OO, per package.
9
(In writing please mention this paper.)
Davy Greigg to the Front.
.8:10 a. in.
.j). 111. !2:.i-ip in.
St. Joe Mail South Bend Express St. Joe Special Local Freight soCTiinoi.WD. Terre Haute Express 0:44 a. m. Terre Haute Mail 5:20 p. m. Southern Exptess 8:10 p.m. Local freight 2: 5H p.ui.
Sii
p. in.
The fast line, St. Joe Express makes connections by boat for Chicago, both wttVH, the price being the same as all rail route. This makes a very desirable route to the World's Fair.
Y(K (il AUVXTEE A Ct lrt: I and invite tbo
invcstitMl
ity and tlio merits ol" our T:ibk-ts. ninmuimuii
Doable Chloride of* Gold Tablets
'MX
i.r* 1
•••/."f I:
"It won't
rub off/'
§5^3
1
most
sti^ation us to our rcsponsllnl-
CIIF.
you, iu order to know tho euro wus permanent. Yours truly, WIW. HELEN MORRISON. CINCINNATI, Onio. THE Onio CHEMICAL CO:—GENTLEMEN Your Tablets have performed a mlraclo In my caso. I have used morphine, hypoderniically, for seven years, and have been e.ured by tho use of two packages of your Tablets, and without any effort ou my part. W. L. LOTEGAY.
Address all Orders to
usamj THE OHIO CHEMICAL CO.,
I A
HIGHLY
vm
S I 0 3 a S O O a I A O I O
DIGESTIBLE AND
—BEST AND COES FARTHEST)
Tho Exquisito Natural Flavor Is Fully Developed. No Vanilla Used to Cover Inferiority and Imperfection.
Purelyvegetable,pleasantand
50c.
Sold by druggists. Take no substitutes.
THE PRUNE LAXATIVE CO., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA.
FOR SALE BTZ" MOFFETT & MORGAN
'DIRT DEFIES THE KING.'' THEN
S A O I O IS GREATER THAN ROYALTY ITSELF.
7\U
Mils
Send for Alabastine Rock for Souvenir, Free also Tint Card. Mention tuis i*per.
Finest Line of High Grade
1 1
lieir cm.!.
11.—It
CI:
N.
Carriages and Phaetons
IN THE CITY.
Large Line of Farm Implements Wind Pumps, the Milwaukee Binder, lightest running machinc made.
A Good Tongueless Cultivator for $10=00.
Honlehan, Qnillen & Co,
A FEW
Testimonials
from persons
who have been cured by the use of
Tablets.
Omo CHEMICAL Co.: IIEAK SIK:—I have been uainp your cure for tobacco habit, and found it would do what you claim for it. I used ten cents worth of the strongest chewing tobacco a day, and from one to live cigars or I would smoko from ten to lorty pipes of tobacco, llavo chewed anil smoked for twenty-live years, and two packages of your Tablets cured mo so 1 hn vo no desire for it. 1J. M. J'AYLOKD, Leslie, MlcU.
Donna FERUY, N. Y.
Tnrc Omo CNNMICAL Co.:—GENTI.EMEN Sometime ago 1 sent for $l.(HI worth of your Tablets for Tobacco llablt. 1 received them idl rightand, althougli I was both ti heavy smokeraud chowor, they did the workjn less than three days. I am cured.
Truly yours, MATllfcW JOllNSON, P. O. Box46. PITTSBURGH, PA.
Tnr. Onio CnEMiCAL Co.:—GENTLEMEN:—It gives me pleasure to speak a word of praise for your Tablets. My non was strongly addicted to tho uso of liquor, and through a friend, 1 was led to try your Tablets. He was a heavy and constant drinker, out after using your Tablets but three days ho quit drinking-, and will not touch liquor ol any kind. I have waited four month beforo
writing
NUTRITIOUS
ocoa
agreeable to take, accept
able to the stomach, safe and effective for old and young. Acts quickly and gently on the stomach, kidneys, liver and bowels. Cures Dyspepsia, Constipation, sick or nervous Headaches, by removing bile and cleansing the system. Dispels Colds and Fevers. Purifies the blood. The best Family Medicine. Prices
VEKTHOI5Y knows tlint wall paper, with Its vegetablo pasto nnd its colorings
VI. 1-
1.1 1 ?.y c:r.: .:.1' n'hiu Ion :!.Id :.-rui .i t' IT.tors T.:nl tl-.a ba'sc: ol' forty
f:
in
animal glue, Is unsanitary, mid 1)iut 1o 11 pilly repented bijers of Mich Is a very "•niu.Iy iirnetliv," us tvell ,: r,us. VnKnmlne 1 ,r), rol 1.hs tiff
1
i. plops
s, 1 .if .1" iiceiled fir,ml in
11 .1
vi-
iv
s'.ko oil#
1. (.:•)»!,••
II j'
iu ho c.ix'Jy 1 ivvjli'O rum which ides niiowii
I-.l
:s
is not clr.imcd t' :.t all -.7:10 11 vo with
in ,.tt|icrcil walls (lie i.ii.rh tic Torn tiu-iv time, hut 1 hey will enjoy better v.ith ,11 coatings (i'l'l'l') I'urc, Permanent, l'ormis and l'rctty.
For Salo by 1'uliit dealers everywhere.
ALABASTINE CO., GRAND RAPIDS, MICH.
