Crawfordsville Weekly Journal, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 3 April 1862 — Page 1
KJ.
Jererniali J^eeney, j. EJITOK
AND PUBLISHER.
O I N O 2 9 1
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JEUEMIMI KEEN1A...
O E .K
JfOui ,. 2Sravest and Siest—Wiserc
are Thcyt-'
L'll?
As': not—the lonely hearthstone Too plain, the myurufu! stoij: Gone in ilicir. beauty and their piide, 1fi
To swell liie ranits of glory. Scnreeany home that has not now 'Simic vacant, lonely chaii: ,ti l.ook I in the tor ward bartlc-Iinc—
Our bravest are all THBKE
Together with the blow. Not only for yourselves wo pray,
,,r
S-WUM
They'll tread again tho gory^leps -s.-..... Our fathers tread of yore: Avenge the saored blood that d\ed
The stone? of Baltimore! To shake from off our banner's fold The dust that, on it lay: nod takoi his mighty causo'in hand,
Ood guides them on their way!
We've sent our best and bravest foi ill To these unholy war.To lift our country's flag again,--
The glorious "stripes and stars." To tight as gallant LYON fought, To fall as VIXT.IKOPfell, To fill, perchance, a soldier's grai c:
So, forward! and farewell! -g
At home the anxious hearts ore full Of inony hopes and fear= And in the midnight hours alone,
We shed our bitter tears. While coming daylight finds us et.il! Whispering the loving prayer:— That God will take our absent ono3
Tn Ilis Almighty care 7
Oh! mother?, wives and maiden?, llavo cacli done what you could,.. You've crushed tho aching longing
And sought your country's good. You've taught your lips to sniild "Farowell," --.And bravely met the day Whilo yourS the harder lot it is 1
To wait,'and watch, and pray!
Oh! womeij, noble, suffering hearts, Hope* for a fairer dawn Tho Hand tbatdealt the trial
Will givoabright'ning morn ft!Pray oii, then," with a miglity faith, For frecflota'iraigJiT'and laws 4 'H That whosoever,live or die, ..
cGod sare* liis''ti'oiy* catiso!
-r V"
And if thoy iall'(aa'fall they may) "With faces to theifoe In mercy, Father, comfort sendj^
ns-v-
fi Our "Bravest and our best." Oh guide them safely through tho fray,
Or take them to Thy rest!' ...
S E A N E O
Louisville
Journal
pays our
Indiana soldiers the following hand
some and well earned compliment:
The ehivalric State of Indiana, did glorious work in the battle of Pealiidge as she has d6tie ih all the other battles^ The Texans and Mississippiansi are |v| fighting people in peace, but they can't
fight in war like the Indianians. \--xvv
«^The Louisvillei
Journal
rebel chief dowii below.
to him to burn Coke.
lias found
a capital article of fuel for the great
A Capbain' Coke, of Virginia, broke tho skull of an old man of si^ty-five for talking in favor of the UnionsIf the Devil has a scarcity of coal, we suggest
Chief Justice Taney was eighty
years old on Monday.
L'
Incidents at the Battle of Fea Ridgrc, Arkansas. The following are some of the inci
dents at the battie of Pea Ridge, Ar-
lcansas, which.occurred on the 6th, 7th
i*ithe To™ and Sth days of- March, 1862: as relat-
car5
auu
$•',$$ after the cxpimtion .of the No sub-, by "Junius,"' the army correspondcriptiou discontinued until all arrearages are paul-
oftho Cinc nnatl
We commence b}T giving a "marvelous instance of sympathy." He says:
A very strange example oftho influjence of sympathy is reported to have 1 occurred during the buttle! on Friday,
Hiram,P. Lord of the 25 th Missouri, |Cpl. Phelps, while, charging up a ravine, fell as if dead, and his companions ran to hbti and asked if he was hurt. IIo did not answer and it
said ball.
p.oo reviving, lie said he must have been JMJi struck by a ball, for ho felt apain in
braver and truer for their tears.
Was
spon discovered he had swooned.- On
his left side, and had distinctly experienced tho stunning numbing sensation
but soon after resumed the fight, and
had been in another
TA1NFUL FATE OF A BRAVE LIEUTENANT.
,-wA me-lancholy incident occurred to a Lieutenant (w'nose name I conld not learn) in one .of the Iowa companies, that. I. cannot forbear mentioning. lie
had been shot in the leg and had fallen. He rose and supported himself upon a stump,, chcered his company, whose captain had been killed, to push 0 1 1 to the then important crisis toward the reinforcement of Col. Can*.
,,i While the Ijieiitenant was waving his sword, an artillery wagon w:-.s driven madly along the road, by the side of which lie was standing. The wheel struck him. threw him to the ground and the heavy carriage passed over his neck,'pausing instant- death. Poor fellow I saw rude men weep over his corpse, and they proved themselves
that results irom a gunshot wound.— gunpowder, which rendered the 11:1
His person was examined, and no mark tiirally fierce sons of the forest pcror indication of injury was precept-ible. feet demons. t!nder,'this? extraoTdinaHe could not comprehend the mystery, j-y stimulus thoy. forgot their usual
forgot tho sensation" until he Ir^d re- ter the. American fashion, were (killed turned to his camp, when he learned in grcatnumbc,rs. Still they were very
All tho abov»o1 vortisftnients sul)ect to semi-an- bCen the 'body, and at the same tlinC that tion. They yelled, ajKl Hiram bad believed himself* niqrtfilly brandished'their. knives,\ rind--pQWl as wounded. The sympathy between the crews of madmen, but when tliey bptwo 'brothers had ever been completo,! came partially sobcv. ^pcai.ii.q nij9/-? pr:uand tTrc illnca of one was usually ac- dent, and faught 4iftptr,./th^ir-tiiue'-^on-compan.iod by the sickness [oftho other
Strange, if true, eay mHny. but the stranger the. truer., says the students'of Xature.
A ITEORIC IXDIANIAN. 'v
A private in the IStli Indiana, had been left behind for some reason, when his regiment was ordered*to the, upper part of the Kidge. Before it reached there, it became engaged with the rebels, and was cut off from tho troops following, Tho Indianiari-resolved to join his companions in arms, though
persuaded not to do so, as it was mad- fifty dess to make the attempt. He heed
ed not counsel, but hurried forward, and was last seen contending with a score of foes. Ilis fate is unknown, but ho must have perished like each of the three hundred at the pass of Thermopylae.
FATE OF A CO WARP.
Where there was so much valor, there were some individual instances of its opposite, but vcr\*, very few for. I timidity is a quality littlo known to
American soldiers, fighting in the cause of Freedom. A soldier whose nerve?, poor fellow, were weaker than
his wiil, climbed into a tree during tho severe fight on 'Fridriy and while there around shot accidentallyrstrrtck him, and hurled him a' bloody and irrecognizable mass to the ground. Had the "soldier remained whero his duty ordered, ho would probably havo been
living still.
1
A MAGNANIMOUS REBEL.
Even sccesvsion cannot crush the noble instincts of the heart. Even a rebel often has the generous qualities of nature and the lofty instinct of gentle-"
Su--.ctftllflq bflfitr.'
men. A case poin A Colonel of one of the Louisana regiments saw a poor private, a Federalist, lying wounded alone by the roadside and begging for a drink. The Col. dismounted, and, taking the'sold
ier's canteen, went to the crebk and filled it gave him drink and placed him in an easier position—all this while our bullets were flying-in his immediate vicinity.
I am very sorry I do not know tho gallant Colonel's name. He never did a nobler act on the battle field. He has some reason to boast of chivalry, though 1 doubt if heel e&''
sword
1
TV
I If the
South comprehended chivalry as he does, their assumption of that 'high attribute would not render it a subject of merimenl and an object of scorn..
".'"A .BRAVE LIEUT.-COLONEL.'.o"
Lieut -Ool. Hour on, of the 9th Iowa, was Avounded in the battle and taken
prisoner though be lost his liberty thto' no faul.tjof his, as ho seemed determined to die rather than fall into.liebel hands. IIo was surrounded by ten or twetad iff th"etsnemy, and- his s\irren^ del* demanded in-vain.' He killed one and Wounded^! three of the rebels arid was resistanee witli hjs'
hen his arms were Seized knd
his-op|)08itioin 'rendered impossible.-— Ho would have been killed most assuredly,! had not a
his' life, and
Southern Major saved
Shot
was trving
an Indian dead who
to
bntcher him after'his
r,r
arms were bound with a handleorcliief.
a ATROCITIES OF THE INJUNS,
The three thousand Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole Indians undor Col. Albert Pike, a renegade son of Connecticut, committed the greatest atrocities-in the field, not only plun
dering and maiming the dead, but actually murdering and scalping the wounded as they lay hclplcss and suffering on the ground. More than one hundred and twenty of our brave men were thus barbarously treated by the savage foe, who had been wrought, to .a pitch of frenz}- by the rebels through passionate appeals and declarations th^t'itho Yankees designed to 6nslaye
them, and force them,' with chains and whips, to do the vilest dWfdjgery' in their aristocratic homes in the North"
Not only did the enemy, thus poison their minds, but every day before tho
caution, and, exposing themselves af-
to his surprise and sorrow,, 'that his formidable, and often attacked tho ped-[^'Ikttfwnj0Sv s'oo I twin-brother, George.was dead. /George eralists in .tho rear
and
as they were
1
another 'p^rt of the field, passing sonieibeijd J.n tl^^poad o,r.peiG ei shot in th.e.iamo part of of w.opd ed, land^and .didj in^ch^exepy-
ored fashion—from bjehrnd_yitro#js and
When our trooi^discovcred on the
second day that the Indians were useirig the scalping knife, their-rago knew 110 bounds, and they made sad havoc in
the ranks of tho red devils slaying them whenever and,wherever the}* cpuld reach them. In one ipstapcet th.e Second Iowa Battery, ^iqh had four of it? members scalped, obtained tho .range of a body of fonr or five hundred of these savages, and fir^d so^piral charges
of cannister and shell upon them in rapid succession, at a distance QjluQ} more than three quarterna-nvile
The effect-uppu tho -natives was to -7 rible. They were cut. down like grass, ar.d the dusky demons who were unhurt run howling from tiie field, and could not be rallied again that day (Friday) though Col. Albert Pike shot,, several with his own hand and bawled'at'them until he was hoarse. Some ten or twelve of the 'chiefs were killed, whose
namcs.wese Pri-chi-i-II-ko, (Sc.mIt),o.le,J Man-to-wce, (Crc-ek,) Saic-a-bache,
(Seminole,)' Tar a-nil-fut, ((.'hfrouccj Xo-ir-wampum, (Choc-taw,). Yuh ta-min-go, (Choctaw,)/^ !Nor-i-nos-ker, (Creek,) Jor-a-tiqk-tinkel, (Cherokee.) Bc-re-op-o-lce, (Seminole,) and Eik-i-man-tu-i*os}(Creek.)
Bc-re-Op-o-lee was ouc of tho most renowned of warriors, and though over
3'cars of age, was athletic and daring to an extraordinary degree, and famed is his tribe alike for his counsels and. his prowess. -He had fought with tho celebrated Bed Jacket in Florida during the Seminole war, and bore upon his person no less than .treaty wounds.
TIIE REBELSJLAUGIITERED BY T.IIEIR SAVUP AGE ALLIES. OR)K?IW Y/U:
It is said the Indians, in the engagement of Friday, became *so excited by the alcohol they drank, and the scenes that thoy witnessed, that they turned their weapons upon their own allies, and butchered and scalped'tho rebels
and Federalists with the most charming indifference. An instance of this-is given by one of the prisoiiers,'' a member of one of the companies that suffered from what tho Southerners believed to be tho treachery of the savages.:
Four companies of the'-'Arkansas' troops belonging to Ben. McCullocli's Division were marching'up one of the ridges north of Sugar Creek on Saturday morning, to strengthen the enemy, who were hardly pressed by Gen. Sigel. They soon came in sight of about three hundred Creeks and Choctaws who
stood on the brow of fin adjaccnt hill. When Within about one hundred and fifty yards of the savages the latter' opened fire on them. The rebel Major who commanded tho battalion cried out to them that they were Idling their friends but the Indians did not heed what he said, and again discharged their pieces. «».-?hd yainijii. v»lT "Tho d-d rascals have turned tr.ai! tors,'.' cried •fhe-Mwjeiv- "Upon them, Arkansans aii'd5 giv^-^tberint^lio quarter,'!
The Southernei's lieeded no second
order. ?Tho'y attaokod them.with groat energy," and for nearly an' hour a d.esp.eratc battle was waged on the Eidgo the Indians flighting with :blind fury,: and scalped all who fell into there hands,-, whether living, wounded or dead.—r.
This is described as one of the severest action of the entire battle, and the Indians, who were finally routed are said to have lost one hundred and twentyfive killed andiwounded. ft Ot) otlf qt
figg-The followingais the article of war
which the editors of the Boston
Jmirnql,
New York Sunday and the
& &
have':latc/ly bceVi1
arrested for violating: .is'is1 Jr
^AlRT.^B^.'lVhoSoevor shall bo cohvlcted of ,hb}ding Correspondence'y\*i6lir, or giving intellig^ce to"the eriebi"jr/:&tti'cr' direCtl^or indirectl^y,' Shall siiff6i*
or such other piinishiifient' as shall be ordered bjrth'e sentence of a court martialV -J
^sVi*iilifLiJii'JJ»-' _i v^t.^^'w^fgBg-fgwA«'n
Xlie XJnioii,
-—-'"-4h^r-!
u,
•ggwawwrirr, few
a I! I• I TTI
1
in ail^r event
1'IRSO^ ISROWI¥iUW3S' SPEECH AT MASSIVIILiI jE. [S]eoc)i of Parson Brownloyr, delivorod in froflt of the St. Cloud Hotel, Nashville, on the evening of' the ITtU.J
KNTLB3IEN: -1 am in(.a sp,d pi
suddenly recover and run away to Keti-
luekv. Becoming convalesceiit, 1 was
remov^d to fin'mer place of confine-
tion.
W
titid interests are -thoroughly identified I strIk
with the South and Southern tions. 1 was born' in tho Old ion,
nr parciii ,\v.crt iburi
and
thev and
slaveholders.
this uijhoh*,, -unrighteous conflict.— Twelve Senators from the Cotton States, 'wh'o 'had sworn to preserve inviolate thc'Ti/onstitution'^framed by our fore fatltfei-ff,''plotted treason at night—a' fit
time for such, ,a( cvim/e—rand holograph• ed.to.-thcic State^,difspatchc8 advising them.to pass ordinances of $eccssion.7rr Yes, gentleme'n, twelve Senators swore allegihhce in the day time, and un-sworc-at night. A short time since, 1
was called upoii-bj' a little e\y,, whos I believe, is the Secretary of War. o,f the bogus Confederacy., lie threateirS (id to hang inc. and I expected no more mercy -fro'm him' than was shown by his iiLust'rious predecessors toward .Je
sus Christ. I entered into a long correspondence with tins specimen of expiring humanity, but. from mercy, or foi'ge
I fulness on their part, I was permitted to depart''with all m}* documents in my littlo vialiso,: which I hopo to publish at no distant day. Gen tiemen,. when I started on my perilous journey,
It is a dreary .place,.this Mississippi vei^i" Hreafy'If tptdJal!l {ts s'urrOtindiri^ff, a^d-'rilfeqifisftbl'f the ide^fiS6c^r-wretehfediU^u#ie .S^
t^e-isthnds tv^'to i!h^ir"lv:tie¥si-rt'^wam'jW for miles in efeery directiiiru The river ha^ verflo^ed it^ banks on each side,' and r,u§hes madly ,tj)rough th^. ds a m'o hgs tsli my, a§oay ing unks ancl matted masses-' dead'irtkvcs.— The fog! hangs 'tilli?%*iy dh-th'e lindergrowth near the. manges, behiud which tho older growth, dead and:decayingi is fa^t. drop ping- to the.gr,oun,d tp en-. rich,^hQ soil eypii. tb,'rau|ine£s with compo^^ afford'space*jfprJearn^ dts^psslons 'ffiturbv^eoIog ists' eir p^5 je a yo u'rS' to
:accp^t..|br
de'spogi^ pt'circula^r^i^'^ncl.ragged arcs of ii-Qn .about tgl^d^yljO^if ti^
before pn^I^r
p^biibje^eyientj -.
mo8
tkn baiUU
B^lIi 0
1
death,
if£
igh to
'say much of interest—too thoroughly^ incapacitated to do justice to you or myself. My- thrdat iias been 'disordered for the.past three:years, .• and I- have 'J
been compelled tp:aImofjt abandon pub- °.n.e -1}11-0
lie speak rig. "l/ast .December I was l^oss The fortilicat.on was of a hexthrust into an imcomfcirtablc and disa-form,: had two tiers of guns--o-rop'il)lo iTi!-—fnf PW
see was a meiiib'er .of the imperishable -"'^k'ng do
over in my bed, and the guard was in- 1 buntlrcd men. I or healing-shot there, creased to twelve men. for fear I should
boast that the Lord is upon i,,
their side, and declare that God Al-.ji!faC01?
mighty is assisting them In -tho fur- ,•
short time since daily ]ii*ay5r mcelih^s
were held, wherein the-Almighty was
divin'clyjtend'ei^tl.iiO^
Gpntiemcn, I.-a-m no Abolitionist.: I I
applaud. no sectj^nal doctrines I anv a
Southern man,, anxl all my relatives
vJsd 1 i(l
I I I A A E I 3 1 8 6 2 S
FORT MiCOA.
the main channel. Opposite the lort,
10 of lll irbor ,s S! a(
13
5*««on to th. b4»«-Gi'.f«d ^*iW Kte "I
thoiproofs ofthat trcasdn wero.iu'ticies iS'Sf-cjl of. t\\ crity thirh -tv. ©-pounces, thirty twenty-four-pounders, two eighders, threo field pieces for
tJvo pro.Qts,)i tliat treason .wero.iu'ticies |,J ,• whipli appeared.in,the,l\nQxvillo Whig
1
in ilay fast, v. hen the JState of Tonnes- 'te^'i-ponndc
v!01C.':U'SC,Jlll'Uaces
t,mo
!a
.1«
ment.' ^Ohe'Vlav I ^as^iSika $8mo out of repair when the fort fo-nffedwato officers, who renitVrlMl| Vy. the rebels, winch, was
you should not be here^
said Iuiltbefdre-'I'#duJd take -t^e:oatli I'l-fv to.support,suel. a K-11-lOr..aheu instil,,-
X,would
siullpr ra}:seU- j,rot .or die I t'io-'Slatciifr a- most' offictent state of ^i,i ,, ,n "i'1 preparation ior- defciico and resistance, witn om age.
0
institu-
"irginin.
their antecedents were Let me assure you that
the South 'has suffered no infringement
upon their institutions the slavery question, was actually
TLO
retcrxt for
for
I was sore distressed in niiiul,
and exceedingly so in' body. But the moment my eyes encountered the pickiets of the Federal army my depression
out the tax on iifjiiors manulac-
turcd previous to May first. The Committee of Wavs and Means
agreed to modify the taxes on leather from hides imported from east,of the Cape of Good Hope, and on all damaged leather to half cent per pound. All other, hemlock, sole.- and rough leath
er is to "pay three quarters of a cent per pound. A,11 leather tanned in part or in whole with oak to pay one cent.
icy. As soon as the biLI making appro
priations for the Xavy comes up in the Senate, amendments wiil be.adopted to complete- the Stevens battery, and for tho construction' of a number of iron clad vessels of-war.
Secretary Welles
Curtis::'
7
decreased, and-rett urning heal Lh seeipied? subden.ly to, invigorate my phj-si.cal
Vs f.i .9*. v- i.*-
cOnstirtutibu."
T- '.f
My ..throat distresses me to sncb an Second' Missouri, Col. Schaeffer. extent that I must decline further re
markk this evening, but shall make myself heard upon tire next convenient occasion, which will probably be ere the termination of the present week.
?U rr^
Scerao^y, ASjout Islajrsd
,jh:
No. lO-
r—-.WfctaiTiyfni
4
itlfi
Port M^con, which guai'ded and protected the to.wn of Beaufort, was situated on a bluff on JBogue's 'iBank, one
mile aind three-quarters from the town. It commanded the entrance to the har-
bor, 'having a full sweep of fire over
casbma^s bombproof, and the
rbd
perisnaixic "*••&> defense, twelve flank hoWit-
moJ1
savages went into action they received kept me company.' I subsequently be- |nH'kii1g'a total of eighty-nino guns.^ large potations of whiskey mixed with I came so weak that I could not turn ar^garnsoiii^ofthe^fort was
Union. AUhcexpiration of fbfir weeks [:?prs,jeigh eight-inch howitzers (heavy.) jjes t,' uu'ng my. eyes and cars Or:became a victim of tlie'tyblioid fever, ^^e.ght-inch howitzers (light,j one and was removed to.a room-in.-adecent S t]itrtoGn-inc1! mortar, three ten-inch dwelling, and a guard of seven
!Wortn^s, and two Coonorn mortars-
is asking
830,000,000 to
'Ti^irst
I'.niv
i.-.„
iso. mat
^liss,:Wfp Resided, _at tb^
White -Jp[o^6e,p during e.Presidedcy of her father, Gen. Taylor, is at present residing n: ^Winchester. Her fatisband is an officer in the service of the Confederate Government.
BRIGADE—COL. BEN'TON.^
.Eighth Indiana, Col. Benton jEiglitoeiith Indiana. Col. Pattison iTwtm^-second'.Indiaria, Lieut. Col Mt%Wd'ricdi^
r,i
a'-
ev
anc
^_
a 1
fi ^mamentcon.:
v?
in the fort, and at
of tne seizure there was a
ant,t of
az1ne
powder in the.mag-
masonry and iron work
2d or" Jaiiuarv, 1861. Much oF. tiro thcn-'M^^stato '6f of the wharf and the
1 3
an a wc
som
therance of thcii-ndariousproject..„ln »'boh were divided accordingly to the
Knoxviile and sV-.rro.indir.g localiti^, a '-cspet-tive
each.
beseecbod to:raise Lincoln's, blockado. and to-. burli.r.uetion against- the Burnside expedition. pi-a^crs. .,,,]V70W)S ]KIS been Tcceived at the Navy wcro ]ir,rtiv answerovl—the piOCtvade at
i.JL^.qpui*tiiOJJ.t,
Poanoke Island^ was most efrcciiuib,) f-h'a'iB Ih'e Merrimac is again ready for fafscd j-a r^erprocal Of their sacrilege
RcaV
Avor
su
«?S" W
-,. i-
S a a
immediately after the .seizure ofMorte Macon and Caswell sent, .for their de-
,mcl| eolumbiads,
strength
and necessily of
Tiac Mer£*Lsnac Ready ioa* 75,000 men. WASHINGTON, March 27.
confirming the statement.
Lient. Jcffric-s of the Monitor sent!
fi ^ip.'thi.^
up tins morning to Ciipt Dahi'green, that he. liad.no. fears of the re-
jj. i» next contest.
1
Tho House of iicprcscntativcs wUl
must have tlieui.
Tho Ivcpnb'lican to-day. has positive I nothing else to n-riri information that the democratic enucus their teeth night before la^t, agreed to'oppose the said tliat Gen. Price has been President's emancipation ^pla-n and to looking in vain to Tennessee for relief.
fayor MeClellan's war, policy,, which is However, we" suppose he can relieve for a.war .short and desperate, and for our glorious'IJnjon as a whole. This is enTphatic^liy 'Mr.-Lincoln's war pol
Congress
make iron clad
and licav}* Ordnance.
|i»r eicis.-Ctirils' Arziay.
ships
The following is the force under Gen.
:4/uuGEjS SIGEL'S DI\ ISIOX'. -Mil-
Wii iPlKST TJRieAnE-r-C'OL. 'GREUSEL. -iJO
Tlrirty-sixth Illinois, Col. Greusel
Twenty-fifth, Jlljnois, Col. Coler
t»
Forty-fourth Illinois, Col. Knoblesdorf.
•-.-..•SECOND BRIGADE—-COL. OSTERIIAUS.
Gbritiemen, Scccssion'is 'played^ out-- Twelfth Missouri, Col. Osterhaus the dog is dead— tbeichi'l'd is born, and Seventeenth Missouri, Col. Hassondeuhis namo -is Jeff,DaviiS,- jJ&v if vaO •. fd-
THIRD BRIGADE—COL.. ASBOTII.
Third Missouri, Col. Friala., Illinois cavaliy, one battallion, Capts. Jenks and Smith. Third Iowa Cavalry.
GEN. DAVIS' 'DIVISION.
nWvftfrr
|F ft-^-^fntlr '-flYifi i:s,' Cof.° f're'd.f
Thirty-sfiy^Htli' llliii^is,''Cpl. 'Whi.t6 isso ui*i1caval-ry, 'lbho'bitttaf1oH]''MnjOr
5
(aOigl./ .lo'
S O 5 a
11
".''''••'PlllSfr' BRIGADE—COLi DODGE.
Weston.
tK m.mpqs
1
First Missouri flight art illery, orte battery.
wfcEW CARE'S DIVISIONS
fi
Fourth Iowa, Lieut Col. Gal 1 ighan. Tvvent3T-flft Illinois, Col. A. vSmith Twenty-fourth Missouri,battalion, Maj.
WEC0NB BRfOA^E-^CC)^ VANDEV ER.
Ninth lBva,"LieUt'. Golv Herron I-Twenty-fifth. Missouri, Col. Phelps Niinth Mw'arbatte^,'Oapt. Hayden First Lie\it: David.-iff
Tirfitp
iifoY'ft
BRIGADE—COL. ELLIS..
JWH
First Missouri cavalry', ^pl..Ellis*.,10 ^ijird ijiVAois, Lieut, ^ol.'-——'/• *. Sixth i^i^s'ouri, battalion,"Maj. Wright.
An"
12^ For stations see.-lth page.
-T^n-*ar^s
Bayard Trior's Conclusions. After visiting Manassas Bayard Tay
lor comcs to the following conclusions:
I do not wish to be .understood as blaniirig any individual. I was niost -fttvorablv impressed, last fall, with the
bem inff of Gcn
McClellan, and with
icloi.it success in resolving order
out of chaos,. I have deprecated the popular impatience with the inaction of
tho army of the Potomac during the winter, and insisted that the organiz-
ing power which had molded a demoralized military mob into obedient ca
(_«iUthority
iee
only natural advantage is the stream of Bull Run, with a low bluff bank. Second: That the position at Ceiitridvillc, though naturally formidable to an- advance from Fairfax, has no
flank of .rear, defenses,, is imperfectly fortified, and, from all indications, never had any_ heavy seigc guns.
Third That the tliree or four small -forts near Manassas 0 tfnetion, on an open plain, do not constitute a strategic
opposition of any importance. Pourtl»: That the, strongest of the rebel works was .inferior, both ^n construction and'arm'afnent. to the weakest of our forts on the Virginia side of
Washington. Fifth That the rebels never had, at
any time, in all the camps between C'entreville and Manassas,
resulted so disastrously* to
Rem die Lomisviiic Jom-Eini. We don't think there wiil be much of a crop of rebels' the next season, tho' ail that we see now are remarkably
seedy. 'no A. Mississippi paper sajrs that there is a fearful scarcity of corn- and wheat there. Well,, if the rebels can find let then irrind
himself—as u&u'al. A:
a
Memphis paper publishes that whiskey is abundant'and not dear in that city. This gross falsehood is
manifestly the- last desperate recourse for getting together in Memphisi a quorum of tho Legislature.
a^»rr •PW.rtMMMmwrxi. iwm«fi^i»!WBtj|irB,i}
rj
oi Ikm-JIii'j'i ili WrtP
/.-J}iii lfia
J.erms:
-i
pacitr for action should be ullowod tol entertaining a sort of jubilant develop its plan in its own--ood lime, excitement over the lunder-musie, without interferenoo. It is for those in ""patient of the do ays tntervenblame I
to- judge where the
employing (modestly speaking) average powers of deduction—I cannot es
cape the following conclusions:
a
than
0
Sixth That an advance of our whole army, made any time since the first of
November last, would very likely have reached Manassas with tts much expedition and as little loss as the advance at this time. Ids scarcely likely that tho rebels, who have been, all along, so well informed as to our strength and
.par contemplated movements, would have hazarded an engagement which
f]j
Some, of the.rebel women in Nashville, when any of the U. S. officers pass them iii the streets, rustic their dresses as if in fierce scorn, but they aro yery careful, in doing so, to show a long reach of ankles. Tho officers rather like it.
Locaiioa of the lialtle of Pea Ridge, Arkansas. Tho location of the great battle in Arkansas, is- in the extreme northwestern part of tlie'JStatc, and in the northwestern-most countyv 'CBenton.) A range of hills of the Ozark.range, will be seen sweeping from Missouri through this corner of the Stale, and from thence branching info the.Indian territory/ where that section known as the Boston Mountain is found. Big Sugar Creek, near which the fight be--gan, is a.short-distance north of Bentonvil.le. the capital of Benton county, and Poa Ridge, which is apart oftho mountain range, ig but a short distance from the same town. Cross Timber Hollows," to and from which the rebels were chased, is four miles from tho head waters of the Osage creck. The section of country whero tho battlo took place is a wild, hilly region, whore, in case of a rout, it would be extremely difficult to pursue the routed enemy •jiri W ,c—JL
-. .^.^v-YORK, March 28.
IntelUgepce .-.bjr ,the ste.ani.er Constitution, from Fbrt\Pickens,,states that Com. Farragut's fleet numoers twenty-' three vessels, incTutTfng tho ILirtford, Pensacola and^'lBrboklyi5!' and Com. Porter
1
morter fleet ii urn ber twenty-
nine vessels. The officers of the ^Constitution sup
pose tho work of i-SduCing Fbrt Jackson and St. Philips was commenced some days sinco. It was supposed some of the. mortar boats would taken position in an inlet in the rear of Fort Jackson, while other's advanced within shelling distance in tho river, and endeavor to drive th!e enemy- out of the forts. In
tliOi, meantime the gunboats would silence a battery about a mile below the forts, which protects tho barricade
of
the river. .-If .tho forts
5
of Indiana tioop
Bhould
tHo•
j»l 50 PER YEAR IN ADVANCE
2
OO WITHIN TIIE YEAR.
5 W O E N O 7 0 6
Mortar Explosions.
The effect of the mortar explosions
are very peculiar. Forward of tho mortar it would be almost an impossibility for a human being to enduro tho tremendous concussion. Aftof it, however, the sound is rather exhilarating than otherwise, and not half so hard to endure as the sharpj snappish report of a brass field piece. During the gen
eral engagement on Monday afternoon I had a position on a rail fenco, about five rods behind a mortar. Before it had been fired many times, I found
jn
Pirst: That the topographical character of tho position at Manassas has| been wholly misunderstood. Instead) of a high plain, with ascending terraces, furnishing concentric lines of dc-j fenco, it is a low plain, of which the occasioned by the explosion,
between reports. Ijie same feeling seemed to inspire the red-capped
j. ..
1.
mortar men, who took a savage delight in tho immense volume of sound, parallel with their eagerness to watch tho effect of tho shell.- At the side, or in front of the mortar, however, tho ef
fects are not so pleasant, everything material having an insane tendency to rush forward and fili the huge vacuum
Wearing
apparel, ammunition, and tho boat utensils—in fact everything, starts in
a bee line for the boro of the mortar.— Upon one occasion, immediately after the explosion of mortar Xo. 27, a button flew from a coat directly into tho boro whence a second before the ponderous shell hustled into the air. A more notablo instance was this: Tho steamer Wilson drew alongside a mor
tar just as it was discharged. The concussion started joints in the steam-pipo and drew the rivets in the boiler, to that degree that tho imprisoned steam hissed from a hundred places, rendering immediate repairs necessary. Al
though the sound is comparatively slight:—that is taking into account its great immensity—the genuine effects arc felt more keenly. At Cairo, sixty miles distant., the reports are heard distinctly, and a vibration of tho earth is felr, while at Columbus houses are sha
ken, glasses rattled, and the roports a few a a ay. '..
1
Tiie lOtli Indiana Reafihtent.
We copy in another place with great satisfaction, from the Lafayette
Journal
of March 13, a well written vindication of Col. Manson and his horoic regiment. Tho 10th liogiment of Indiana Volun
teer' Militia has cnvulafced the famous Tenth -Legion of the Komans, and merits universal commendation. In deeds of daring in defense of liberty and f'reo Government it will bo immortal in history. T'ne statements in the articlo referred to •wc'fccilicve to be candid and
truthful, as thoy accord with information we received at the same timo of the transactions, from scourccs we con- :, sider reliable. Before the investigation is over the American people will perhaps learn by whoso blunder the
a
Cincinnati Prcxs,
from London was or
dered by which tiie health and lives of hundreds of .good men of tho 23d Indiana regiment were needlessly and recklessly "sacrificed, We havo seen two lame attempts to excuse this horrilo blunder. First, by a Captain's clevk and second, to the delay of a messongcr, who got drunk on the way. Both are unsatisfactory. "Who was the captain? and who was the clerk? Has he boon reprimanded and discharged?— Has the messenger boon punished?--:
loiHanians at Manassas.
Gen. McClcilan and Gen. McDowell, with an escort of the first.and second
squadron of Harris's cavalry, were tho first Generals inside tho rebel lines after the New Jersey 2nd had taken pds^ session. Tho officers of tho cavalry are, Chief of the first squadron, Capt. John E. Naylor, Lafayette. Inc!. Jr. Captain Ben. C. Bei-ry, Cincinnati Lieuts. 11. H. Mason, Crawfordsville, lnd. Fred. Poughkecsie. Richmond, Ind. S. L. liurroughs, and C. 1. Carl
ton, Lafayette, lnd.
B^-If the rebel iron clad vessels keep away from New York for anoth
er threo weeks, we can bid tliem defiance .ever after. The government^ the corporation and tho merchants aro apparently running a. race in furnish?
ing defenses for our harbor. The corporation appropriation of $500.000 will bo, passed oarly next weeek. Four vessels similar to theMonitorare aboutt being put on the stocks, and some of our largest and fleetest steamers aro already in process of conversion into steam rams. The Vanderbllt is now
Y. Jferald.
A
con
tinue im previo,us tp, the .bonds of tho mortar fleot,itbp.sei acquantcd with the energy of Farragut^^anticipate ihat he will take the ifiect dfro'c'tly tnider the gutt% of
'forts-,-"'{ind by repfeated
broadsides of. grape and shrapnel, endeavor to drive the gunners from their
posts
vr.'.iXis:'. i'/cio
.ILELRJIEET INDEED-.—^Tiic
Bay
A a & &
\\im\
4
on the dpek, and the Ocean Qifeen about
to be put on, to be changed jnto formidable war vessels, The steam sloop of war Adirondac is also to be clad in armor.:—JV.
Green
"U
As a s])ecimen of Western enterprise* we will state that several days ago ^vo. bought of a Belgian woman four thousand good shingles, which she informed us she had split and shaved and packed all herself, and had yoked up her two cows and brought tham to market, a distance of 14 miles. Ono, of tho cows gave milk, hich, with bread she brought from home, served as her food on"the trip, which occupied two days, b/
A Clarksville letter says that,
there are -'just eleven Union men,!' in that. city, "and no more:'' We trust, that the "leven will "leaven tho whole
"rrzI'OuismUc Journal:
