Crawfordsville Review, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 9 July 1892 — Page 3

PICKED THEIR

Prohibitionists' Nominate a National Ticket.

Gen. John Bidwell, of Califonia, Named for President.

Their Candidate for Second Plfacc is J. li. Crantll, of Texas.

ylic Platform .Causes Heated Discussion—Free Oolmiffo Kejeeteil—Text of the Document.

S TKNPKKANCE I.EADEKS NAMED. CiNCiXNATr, July 1.—John Bidwell, of California, and J. H. Cranfii, of Texas, are the nominees of the prohibition party for president and vice presideut of the United States. This result was the ending of a long and somewhat boisterous day's work in convention, and was only reached a little before 2 o'clock this morning.

Both of the day sessions of the convention were spent in long and at times heated debates over the platform, and when that matter was settled it was 10 o'clock before the work of nominating candidates really began. Oratory eulogistic of the candidates consumed some hours more, and it was exactly midnight wlien the result of the ballot for the candidate for president was announced.

There hail been three names presented to the convention—John Bidwell, of

Gen.. cToljn. ji

California W. Jennings Demorest, of New York, and Gideon Stewart, of Ohio. Of those on the first ballot Bidwell received 500 votes, Demorest 139, and Stewart 170. Bidwell was accordingly declared the choice of the convention.

For vice president the candidates were: J. B. Cranfii, of Texas Joshua Levering, of Maryland Thomas Carskadden, of West Virginia, and William Saterlee, of Michigan. The first ballot resulted: Cranfii, 409 Levering, S57 Carskadden, 21, and Saterlee, 20, no choice. But before a second ballot could be had enough changes were recorded to make Cranfll's vote 410 and he was declared the nominee.

Gen. John Bidwell was one of the pioneers of California and is now in his 70th year. lie was a member of congress from that state at the time the Union Pacific was being built and was identified with the construction of that work. He became a lai-ge land-owner in the early history of the state, and this property having -iow become valuable, he is rated as one of the rich men of the Pacific slope.

Stirred Up the .South.

CINCINNATI, July l. The second day's session of the prohibition national convention was called to order at 9.50 a. m. The southern question broke out before the convention had been in session five minutes, the cause being a speech made by Mrs. Gougar late "Wednesday made up

night, of a

which was largely .story about the

sale of a negro child at the /Slavery auction block, the application being made to slavery to drink.

The speech aroused indignation on the part of a number of southerners, and at the first opportunity W. \Y. Gibbs, of Virginia, was on his feet and offered the following resolution: "Whereas, The prohibition party i.4 not a sectional party but a national party: "Whereas, The issues of tlio Into civil war are settled, antl sc.:led forever, therefore "Resolved, it it is the souse of the convention that the speakers who are accoriled the honor of addressing the convention lie requested to refrain from unnecessary references or illustrations that could lie considered as a reflection on participant.-) in the late struggle."

After a long discussion the resolution was passed with but few dissenting votes

Speech by 3! iss Wlllnrtl.

At the request of a number of delegates "the queen of the prohibition party." as she was introduced by Chairman Bitter, Miss Willard, was called upon for a speech. Miss Willard said she favored a torpedo fuse which would lift the two oid parties out of existence, but she did not favor fusion of the prohibition partv with any other party, and not one word of (hers had ever been for fusion, though she was willing to accept all aid possible from the farmers and the workingmen. She explained in this light what she had done at the people's party convention in St. Louis, and closed by pledging herself and theWoman's Christian Temperance union to stand by the prohibition party.

Taking Up Subscriptions.

Chairman Dickie, of the national committee, then introduced Dr. J. G. Evans, of Abingdon, 111., who presented a plea for contributions to enable the national committee to prosecute its work. They needed money, not for "blocks of five," but to ^keep up the contest against the liquor traffic. The liquor interest gave money freely to the old parties and prohibitionists ought to be as ready to make sacrifices for principles as their opponents were for money-getting.

The gathering of subscriptions was vigorously pushed, and enough small subscriptions finally received .to swell the total amount to 820,000, or §5,000 more than four years ago.

As there was no prospect of an immediate repor.t from the committee on resolutipns the convention adjourned until 2 o'clock.

Debute on tlio Platform.

When the convention reassembled at 2 p. the committee on resolutions presented majority and minority reports.

After the reading of both reportsMr. Carskadden, of. West Virginia, threw a firebrand by

mr.ving the adoption of the minority report Ihis minority report was on the financial, tariff and silver planks, and rends as follows:

Xho Minority Ileport.

"The Issuing of a national currency belongs to congress, as the representative of the sovereign power of the nation, and should not be delegated to private individuals or corporations. The insufficient production of gold and the variance of the relative values of gold and silver render it impracticable to rely upon either gold or silver for a safe, sound and sufficient currency. We favor, therefore, the iBsue of legaltender treasury notes, exchangeable in gold or silver bullion, on a plan similar to that which now floats f310,(XK),000 of greenbacks on 1100,000,000 of gold reserve and makes them more acceptable and convenient than either gold or silver coin. In the extension of this-plan rather than In the coinage of gold and silver lies the solution of the monetary problems that are disturbing all nations. "Our tarns should be so levied as to furnish revenue for the needs of tho government economically administered, relieving necessities used by the mass of the people and for the benefit of labor, protecting American productions and manufactures against the competition of foroign nations. The details of our tariff laws having become the football of party politics to the great disturbance and damage, to our protective industries and commerce, we believe that such details could bo better adjusted by a tariff commission to recommend to congress duties to meet the wants of the government, so graduated as to proteot American skill and labor against the competition of tho world."

The following was offered by tho minority as an additional plank to the platform: "Recognizing and deela ring that prohibition of the liquor traffic has become the dominant issue in national politics, we invite to full party fellowship all those who on this one dominant issue are with us agreed, in the full belief that this party can and will remove sectional differences, promote national unity, and insure tho best welfare of our entire land."

Ureat Confusion.

In the midst of the confusion which followed the convention lost its head and nearly an hour was consumed in amendments to amendments and substitutes for substitutes, calls for previous question, motions to lay on the table, and every other conceivable proposition.

Finally Hayes of Indiana moved the minority report on the money question bo adopted and his motion was defeated by a voio of 377 to 310 and the third plank of the minority report was adopted.

Froc Coinage Rejected.

Another scene similar to that just described followed the discussion of plank No. 4 of the majority report favoring the free and unlimited coinage of silver. The roll of states was called on this and It was lost by a vote of 596 to 335. The result of this action is that tho third plank of the platform, enunciating the financial policy of the prohibition party, remains i» »he platform, but there is no plank in the platfo'-m on the silver question.

Fight Over the Tariff Plank The tariff fight promptly followed, and it took a few minutes only to defeat the minority plank by a large vote and to adopt the majority pl^nk

Under the call of tlio previous question, vigorously led by Funk, of New York, the other planks of the platform went through without amendment, though against some opposition In a number of Instances.

Crisis in the Convention.

The last plank of the platform making prohibition the dominant issue of the party raised a fierce discussion, in which Mrs. Helen Gougar joined, and it was linally adopted, but left a sore spot which it will take time to heal.

This recommendation of the minority declaring prohibition the main object ot the party, had been originally laid upon the table, and in consequence there was serious danger of a big split, not only in tho convention, but in the prohibition party and of a bolt on the part of the members of the New York, Pennsylvania and other delegates, including William T. Wardwell, secretary of the national committee and treasurer of the .Standard Oil Company, and other influential members. The financial and other economic planks were extremely distasteful to thein, and the last minority resolution, making prohibition the only test of party fealty, was the principal tie that still bound them to the party. Its defeat, and that with scant courtesy, bore hard upon them. Members of the delegation acknowl-. edged that some of their associates were thinking of leaving the convention. To most of tho delegates the trouble was unknown, bat Chairman Dickey, of the national committee, Col. Kitter, A. A. Stevens and other leaders know of the£torm within their ranks and were striving for method by which to prevent an outbreak.

Mr. Stevens, of Pennsylvania, saw a light out of the storm amlinovcd to take the prohibition fealty resolution" from the table and add it to the platform. Chairman Dickey took the floor and, using his strong personal following, endeavored to bring the convention over to the support of the minority plank.

Mis. Gougar Takes Hand. Mrs. Gougar had all through the eveningbeen watching this resolution with eyes flashing ilro, and now she arose in her chair and shouted for a hearing. Woman suffrage, it was developed, was the key to her nntyv-iiisin to the resolution. It came, she said, from .u class of prohibitionists who had been fighting woman suffrage, and she aimed a blow by name at William T. Wardwell, the treasurer of tho Standard Oil Company. It raisod a storm of disapproval and at point of order against personal allusions was sustained. Mrs. Gougar demanded an opportunity to ask Mr. Wardwell a question, and that gentlemnn arose to meet, the interrogation, but chaos was reigning, so that it was only by the delegates becoming worn out and ceasing yelling to each other to keep quiet that the question could linally be put. Mrs: Gougar, facing Mr. Wardwell, leveled her right arm at him and asked him if he had made the statement that unless this dominant issue plank were adopted he would walk out of the convention and desert tho prohibition party. Tremendous enthusiasm and uproarous applause greeted Mr. Wardwell's emphatic denial of tho statement

Adopted.

Tho disturbance ended by Bain, of Kentucky, moving the previous question and the adoption of the resolution. By a rising voto it was added to tho platform, and as darkness fell over the hall the star of peace once again shone on the prohibition party.

The platform as a whole was adopted, and then a resolution favoring a liberal appropriation by the government for tho World's Columbian exposition, but only on the condition that the sale of intoxicating drinks upon the exposition grounds is prohibited and that the exposition be kept closed on Sunday, was adopted.

A recess was taken until 8:30 p. m. At tho Kveiling Session. On reassembling Chairman Kilter announced the order of business to be the nomination of candidates for president The roll of states was then called. nifHvell Named.

Ex-Go v. John P. St. John, of ICansas, in an eloquent speech on behalf the California delegation placed in nomination Gen. John Uidwel!, of California. Gen. Bidwell's nomination was seconded by delegates from California, Connecticut, Florida, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington.

AVlien Illinois was called Rev. John Evans, of Abingdon, said ihut at a late hour Judge McCullooh had declined to stand as a candidate and he was instructed to second the nomination of Bidwell, of California.

John Lloyd Thomas, of New York, presented the name of W. Jennings Demorest, and B. L. Logan, of Ohio, that of Gideon Stewart as candidates for the nomination.

Bidwell Nominated.

Tlio ballot resulted: Bidwell, 590 Stewart, 179 Demorest, 139. New York gave threo votes to Bascom. When tho result was known the band played "Hall, Columbia," and tho usual yelling and hat, handkerchief and umbrella hurrah took place. Finally, when something like quiet had been secured, Georgia, which was'tho only stato voting solidly against Bidwell, moved that the nomination be made unanimous. This was seconded by somo of Demorest's personal friends, and* it was duly done with a great hurrah.

For the Vice Presidency-

John P. St John then presented to John Lloyd Thomas a purse of J200 from the conven­

tion for his services to his party as secretary,', and the roll-call for candidates for vice president was ordered.

For the vice-presidential nomination the following names were presented: Sam.W. Small, of Georgia: George W. Bain, of Kentucky Joshua Levering, of Maryland W. W. Saterlee, of Minnesota J. B. Cranfii, of Texas, and Thomas B. Carskadden, of West Virginia. The names of Bain Mid Small were withdrawn, and the convention proceeded to ballot.

Tho call of states was ordered at 1:30 a. m., ond on the first ballot there was no choico for vice president, the vote being: Cranfii, 409 Levering, 357 Carskadden, 21 Saterlee, 26.

Cranill Nominated.

Before the result of this ballot was announced, however, enough changes were had to make thp vote stand: Cranfii, 416 Levcrson, 351 Saterlee, 26 Carskadden, 21, and Cranfii was declared the nominee.

Resolutions of thanks to everybody wero voted, and the convention adjourned ID confusion over a discussion of the Indignity offered the colored men by Cincinnati hotels, at 8:30 a

Tli© Platform.

The platform, as !t was finally adopted, is as follows: The prohibition party in national convention assembled, acknowledging Almighty God as the source of all true government and His law as the standard to which all human enactments must conform to secure the blessings of peace and prosperity, preuents the following drelarar tion of principles:

Prohibition of Liquor Trafllc. 1. The liquor truffle is a foe to civilization, the arch enemy of popular government nnd a public nuisance. It is the citadel of the forces that corrupt politics, promote poverty and crime, degrade the nation's home life, thwart the will of tho people, and deliver our country into the hands of rapacious class interests. All laws that under the guise of regulation legalize and protect this truffle or make the government share in its ill-gotten gains are "vicious in principle and powerless as a remedy."

We declare anew for the entire suppression of the manufacture, sale, importation, exportation and transportation of alcoholic liquors as a beverage IK federal and state legislation, and the full powers of the government should be exerted to secure tl.f.-s result. Any party that fails to recognize the dominant nature of this issue in American politics is undeserving of the support of tho people.

Woman's Suffrage.

2. No citizen should be denied the right to vote on account of sex, and equal labor should receive equal wuges without regard to sex.

As to Money.

3. The money of the country should be issued by the general government only and in sufficient quantities to meet the demands of tho business and give full opportunity for the employment of labor. To this end an increase in the volume of money is demanded, and no individual or corporation should be allowed to make any profit through its issue. It should be made a legal tender for the payment of all debts, publio and private. Its volume should be fixed at a definite sun per capita and made to increase with our increase in population.

Tho TurifT.

4. Tariff should be levied only as a defense against foreign countries which levy tariff upon or bar out our produ«s from their markets, revenue being incidental. The residue of moans necessary to an economical administration of tho government should be raised by levying a burden on what the people possess instead of upon what we consume.

Control or Itallroads.

5. Railroad, telegraph and other public corporations should be controlled by tho government in the interest of the people and no higher charges allowed than necessary to fair interest on the capital actually invested.

Immigration Laws.

6. Foreign immigration has become a burden upon industry, one of the factors in depressing wages and causing discontent, therefore out immigration laws should bo revised and strictly enforced. The time of residence for naturalization should be extended and no naturalized person should be allowed to vote until one year after he becomes a citizen.

Alien Land Owners.

7. Nonresidents should not be allowed to acquire land in this country, and we favor the limitation of individual and corporate ownership of land. All unearned grants of lands to railroad corporations should be reclaimed.

The Recent X.ynchings.

8. Years of inaction and treachery on the part of the republican and 'democratic parties have resulted in tho present reign of mob law, and we demand that every citizen be protected in the right of trial by constitutional tribunals.

One Day of Rest.

9. All men should be protected by law in their right to one day's rest in seven. Favoring: Arbitration. 10. Arbitration is the wisest and most economical and humane method of settling national differences.

Speculation In Margins.

11. Speculations in margins, the cornoring of grain, money and products, and tlie formation of pools, trusts and combinations for the arbitrary advancement of prices should be suppressed. •. Pensions. 12. We pledge that the prohibition party if elected to power will ever {.'"ant just pensions to disabled veterans of the union army and navy, their widows and orphans.

The School Question.

13. We stand unequivocally for the American public school and opposed to any appropriation of public moneys for sectarian schools. We declare that only by united support of such common schools, luught in the English language, can wo hope to become- and remain an homogeneous and harmonious people.

Arnii/rmnent of the Old Pnrtles. 14. We arraign the icpubllcan and democratic parties as false to the standards reared by their founders: as faithless to the principles of the illustrious leaders of the past to whom they do homage with the lips: as recreant to the "higher law," which is as inflexible in political affairs as in personal life: and as no longer embodying the aspirations of the American people or inviting the confidence of enlightened, progressive patriotism. Their protest against the admission of "moral issues'' into politics is a confession of their own moral degeneracy. Tho declaration of an eminent authority that municipal misrule is "the one conspicuous failure of Amorican politics" follows as a natural consequcnce of such degeneracy, and is true alike of cities under republican and democratic control. Each accuses tho other of extravagance in congressional appropriations, and both are alike guilt}-. Each protests when out of power against the infraction ot the civil-service laws, and each In power violates those laws in letter and spirit. Each professes fealty to the interests of the toiling masses, but both covertly trucklo to the money power in their administration of public affairs. Even the tariff issue as represented in the democratic Mills and the republican McKinley bill is no longer treated l.y them as an issue upon great and divergent principles of government, but is a mere catering to different sectional and class iuterests. The attempt in many states to wrest the Australian ballot system from its true purpose and to so deform it f.s to render it extremely difficult for new parties to exercise the rights of suffrage is an outrage upon popular government. Tho competition of both the parties for tlie voto of the slums and their assiduous courting of the liquor power and subserviency to the money power has resulted in placing those powers in tho position of practical arbiters of the destinies of the nation. We renew our protest against these perilous tendencies and Invite all citizens to join us in the upbuilding of a party that has shown in live national campaigns that it prefers temporary defeat to an abandonment of tho claims of justice, sobriety, personal rights and the protection of American homes.

Six Drowned.

BERLIN, July 1.—A sad accident is reported from AVarendorf, a town of Russian Westphalia, 10 miles east of Munster. A party of eight young people were rowing on the river Ems. The boat sprung a leak and took water BO rapidly that it was impossible to reach the shore. Six were drowned by the upsetting of one boat, five of tliem being girls.

IDLE TOILERS.

About 250 Iron and Steel Mini Have Shut Down.

NEARLY 150,000 MEN OUT OF WORK.

The Trouble Caused by Differences Regarding the Scale of Prlcei--Many Klrma Unite In a Comhlimiiuu with 825,000.000 Capital.

CARNEGIE'S MEN OUT.

ITTSBURGH, Pa., July 2.—When tie clocks tolled twelve strokes at night nearly 150,000 workmen, who toiled almost incessantly during the past twelve months, were out of employment. The scales in force during- the past year expired at midnight, and in all mills the proprietors who have not signed the scale for the ensuing- year's work ceased entirely at that time. The number of iron and steel mills that closed down is estimated at upward of 400. There are upward of 460 rolling mills in the United States, 425 of which have trains of rolls connected with their establishments. Twenty-five or fifty of these have been idle for some time past- Of the 400 in operation until Thursday night nearly 300 are situated west of the Alleghany mountains. Quite a number of these have signed the scale, leaving about 250 mills, which, are at present lying idle. These employ upward of 100,000 men. The number of glass factories which are not in operation is placed at 200 and the men are estimated at nearly 50,000.

I'or Tliuir Own Protection.

Tlie advisory committee of the Homestead strikers met and completed arrangements for the protection of their interests during the wage war. Their organization is thorough and consists of subcommittees on the preservation of order, regulation of the sale of liquor in saloons and protection from outside labor. The rivers will be patrolled and watohed day and night. About forty skiffs and the steam yacht Edna are in the service of the men, who guard the bank carefully on both sides of 'the river. The river patrol is in charge of one man who has considerable experience in such matters and he is assisted by a large number of others. The. headquarters of the men will be removed to Eighth avenue, and will be fitted up in a manner to suit all purposes of the associa' tion. The saloonkeepers have been requested to regulate their sales and keep all mobs out of their places of business and to close up entirely if circumstances make it necessary. The men are disposed to keep the peace, but if an attempt is made to operate the mills with non-union men there will probably be trouble. nigaiit.IcCombinnt.ion.

PITTSBURGH, Pa., July 2.—From this time on the extensive operations in iron and steel formerly conducted under the firm names of Carnegie Hros. fc Co., limited, Carnegie, Pliipps & Co., limited, Allegheny Bessemer Steel Co. and the Keystone Bridge Co. at the Edgar Thompson furnaces, the Edgar Thompson steel works, Duquesne steeL works, Homestead steel works, Lucy furnaces, Keystone bridge works, Upper Union mills, Lower Union mills, Beaver Falls mills, Sciota ore mines, Larimer coke works and Youngliiogeny coke works will be carricd on by the Carnegie Steel Company, limited. The general offices of the new fir^i will be in this city, while the branch offices are situated in all the principal cities of the United States. None of the details of the transaction will be made public by the firm at present, and they will wait until the troubles at their works are settled before filing the papers of record. The capital will be $25,000,000. The company will have in its employ upward of 40,000 men.

BASEBALL.

Result of tlio Professional (James on Vri day—Columbus tlio Winner in tlio Western League's First Series—Jolm Clarkson

Released by Boston, National league games on Friday resulted as follows: At Chicago—Baltimore, 11 Chicago, 3. At Clevelaud— Boston, 4 Cleveland, 8. At St. Louis— St. Louis, 5. Brooklyn, 4. At Pittsburgh—Pittsburgh, 11 New York, 9. At Louisville—Philadelphia, 8 Louisville, 0.

Illinois-Indiana league: At Rock Island Rock Island-Moline, 4 Joliets, —3. At Evansvillc—Jacksonville, Evansvillc, S. At Aurora—Rockford, 5 Aurora, 2.

Wisconsin-Michigan league: At Marinette—Marinette, 4 Oshkosh, 1. At Ishpeming—Union, 4 Menominee, 3.

COLUMBUS, O., July 3.—With Thursday's games the first season of the western baseball league came to a close. Columbus had walk away for the pennant, Milwaukee finishing second, Omaha third, Toledo fourth, Kansas City, Minneapolis, Fort Wayne and Indianapolis following in the order named.

BOSTOX, July 2.—John Clarkson, once considered without a peer as a pitcher, has been given an unconditional release by the Boston club. John's poor work in the box is the reason therefor, and he lias apparently not kept himself in condition.

Increase in the Public Debt* WASHINGTON, July 2.—The public debt statement issued Friday shows an increase of 550 in the interest-bearing debt since May 81, tlie figures for June 80 being $585,029,530. The aggregate debt is 81,588,404,144.

Vale Won the Itace.

NEW LONDON, Conn., July 2.—Yale won the triangular 2-miles straight away race by two-and-a-lialf lengths, Columbia second, Harvard third. Time —Yale, 12:03Xi Columbia, 12:20 Harvard, 12:28.

Civil Service Commissioner. WASHINGTON, July 2.—The president sent to the senate- the following nomination: George D. Johnston, of Louisiana, to be a civil service com' missioner, vice Hugh S. Thompson, resigned. +.

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