Crawfordsville Review, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 30 April 1859 — Page 1

".? ti r/ v' oi~ix

NEW SERIES--VOL. I, NO^il:

lines to spring.

VT KM. B. B. WADDELL.

Come jjentle Spring! Goddess of budding flowers, T»ured by tran«parent more of the »kic«—. Tfcedrowfy bom of golden-coated bc«s, AnJ Twirfy tlnkftBg bellg of Heating herds

In green n*w»*!i»—torn thy

Wood,

wandering

To'ard oar rwu fields, And rit upon mr hills.

Apfealafrora Natore, ou scented wings Of vtcwfen come movingly to thee. Thj wclcomo vctee, waiened by breezes winged

Whose heavy fetter* long have bournl cir hearts Captive* to bleak old Winter'* iron sway And we, with bnda, and flower*, and browning beast*, Will each rejoice in freedom of oar might.

Como now! and Katnre will celebrate Tho anniversary of her favorite queen. Empress! enthroned upon thy emerald car,,, i'avilioned by the far bice firmnmcnt, And girdled by a zono empyrean— Sit thou enshrined—Priestess of festal hours.

Bid niters burn upon thy hills, fragrant With dispasms of precious gifts. String tliv

Pierco the drowsy ear with deliriums

Tlii-.ir odor* rare! Hid softest dewa of night, I'istilled within the meek-eyed violets, ]eup purple heart*, mingle an elixir Worthy the rovul banquet* of the g«id»!

To garland sunny home.

:lirinjr

llmvcrs with thci tloweis.

sphrros:

The tender wood dove on tho leatless tree

fi-'.i From the London Spectator.

I.MPENIINJ REVOLUTION, PROOUC ED IIY ART AM) SCIENCE IN WAR,

The art of war.it is now admitted

science. We shall endeavor to state bow

those advances have been made. And

first, as to thc weapon for thc use

private foot soldier. About, four years ago, Lord Hardinge accepted the gratuitous services of Mr. Whitworth, whose workmanship as a mechanist is acknowledged to be unsurpassed in Europe, to ascertain what improvements might be effected in tho manufacture or the construction of tlie rifle. At that time, it was deemed first rate wormanship in their construction if thc deviations from the mechanical accuracy of tho barrel did not excecd one iu three hundred. Mr. Whitworth achieved the result, that at thc expense of about a shilling each thc deviation from accuracy might be reduced to onc in ten thousand. But he very early improved the construction. Previously, the best shooting from fixed rests with thc rifle, abroad as well at home, had given an average of shots within a a circle of twen-ty-eight inches in diameter at five hundred feet of distance. Upon numerous trials, thc improved rifle gave an average of eliota within a circle of four inches at this same distance. On previous very early trials, tlie advantage of the old rifle over the Brown Beu" was more than

Manr-corded harps, trilled bvwhi'poiing winds,!|'1C ®bot, with more than one and a half To nature's wild and untaught,melodies.

1(:ss

ef|

n-fri'sli the weary: re.-ph'tnlent, glorious

And whin beneath the trel'.ied porcli i\e.-it. '••••Where idiinimcring iiuioubean.s his-* the ticnit«H 1 jr villi'?**

Aixl Mrings invisible make airy Mrain-. Ijlic. bright cved stars, suit .-ingmg ii: the

ltrjfjr Jove, with golden glow, to crown the

heart.

J'.urth'iiing the sonl villi tender, witehing lllOll^lltSt 4 'oiniuiti^liiii: MIOMHUH's lrar i* 1» jot'^rnt jny .A !'n with l»ii rs tin hin!,- 1*:1 hint t"i*t It. 'Till lu'itits »nl h«*itU'r rh:ill hht^niu like tlie rofo. Jiiinir love! bright h'Vi-j wtvl hptin-.

(of

The light-oared crocus iin.l the hym-inth Mn«l. snro have lie.nd theu coming lino' the

1-',T I InncM-en them shivering in the bl.it. .. That tossed tlieir peurly tiells and golden drops, ..Hull' frozen, where they stood, watching for thee.

ilns bicnt ber plaintive coo with bltiebird trill: l'ho noisy martin jabbers on the

roof,

And twitVmg swallows choose

their sooty

home:

The purring cut has left her rug to sleep •Upon tho sill thc fanner yokes his team, .And meriy plcw-boys whistle in the field. Ah! with a welcome glud we'll hie lis torth,

Where, lurrying lieside a shining rill. Or in some dell where dews of heaven descend. On daisies white we'll find tho trnmt one.

is

ihade to carry the conical Bullet further Bat one disadvantage of the old rifle was. that in driving down the bullet the lead had to be forced to fit the ridges and info the furrows or the grooves, which gave by their twist the rotary motion of the ball, in which process of hammering down the lead was apt to slip and the missile to be

«tcpa ,jerangCj. One improvement of the Whitworth coneistcd in making the bar-

rcl of a polygonal or hexagonal form, into

1

To lovely tone#, stealing like manic strains Through the o'erw«ariod sonl, will break the tbrall

which was inserted at the breech, a hexa-gonal-shaped shot, which fits the barrel accurately, saving the loss of power to expand the leaden ball to the grooves of the rifle, and also the loss from the grisses rushing past through the interstices between the ball and the barrel. By, making the projectile of the same hexagonal shape externally—that is to say, with a perfect mcchanical fit—metals of all dcjgrecH of hardness, from lead, or lead and tin, up to hardened steel, may be cmploy|cd with a suitable powder. The shot cm* ployed is a hexagonal or cylindrical shot, with a conical point, like some old arrow [heads, of two and a half tlie length of the diameter, giving more than one and a half of additional density and momentum to

of

a

Of vaguo and dreamy symphonies. Startle jat the brecch, which is in part driven out 'I lie breezes, burdened with Hcsperyan sweets, by the explosion, the "kick" of the To sigh voluptuous through the groves. Set up piece is reduced, and a far heavier ball

Thy orchestra of forest choristers, I'illard by stateliest trees, and carpeted With mossy fringe and gorgeous tupcttry Of myriads of richly-tinted flowors, A ud mako tho walls where thou hast worshiped— Tho aisles of Nature's old cathedral grand— Reverberate with tuneful harmony.

Oh, bid the rivulet in merriest mood To dnnco and sing within its garnished bouks,

Kissing at every modest llowret Chancing to near its amorous, gleeful face, To bend her honeyed lips. Bid creeping things Of -:arth como out, to pay their tribute mito, And joyfully to hail, with tiny gifts, Thi'coronation of their mother queen. Jiid gushing founts send up their sweetest, streams,

tliv lawn-light, step, sweet.

resistance passing through the

than the old bullet. Uy a screw plug

than heretofore may, when there is need 1 bo fired from the shoulder. The result of 'the improvements combined in the Whitworth rifle is to give a more correct range, [one-half further than even the Minie with one-third Jess of powder. Thc extreme range of thc Minie as now made is fonrteen hundred yards but thc range of tho

Whitworth is two thousand yards. On careful trials from fixed rests, at targets five hundred yards distance, thc accuracy of the shooting with the English Whitworth was more than ten to one compared with the best of thc Frcnch 31inics as now made.

To give an idea of the advance made by thc new implement it may be stated, that

Theair its balmiest breaths thc richest flowers the common rule of working with the brown 'our State Constitution?

hess, is never to attempt to fire until you j.scc thc features and thc ej-es of the cne-i I my—that is to say at about eighty yards. And even at that distance, such is the wildncss of thc tiring that scarcely one shot in a thousand hits. At the battle of Salamanca, three millions and a half of

There's music Spring! Tliv face, like the soft beauty of a star,, Uhhcalm, puie.holv i-ves. breathes spirit-lite musket shot Were Served out, and CXpeildImmortal and divine." Tbv breath impart. cd there were bcsnlcs 6.00U cannon shot liirh. vig-rous blood t- th« sb.w pulsing heart, 'fed, and charges of infantry and cavalry, Wan brows grow (lushed where thy fresh wreaths and yet only 8,000 of the enemy were put slide.' ate bound, 1'ors de combat so that if all the destrueAnd pale, transparent clneks with roses glow. tion had been due to the dreadful volleys'' t'lj.ir as ri.-h wine fr"m purple vintage pressed, of the infantry only one in sonic 450 shots '••.Then wn w»othc.i with a prayer--a tear: jeouhl have hit, and this is a general aver- The black Republicans. liring flowers within tin' train- young tendrils :igc. As a rule, a weight of lead equal to Who profess one thing and practice an twine, that, of each encniv laid low, is fired- to !other? -To bind amid the locks of thnsn we'ove: achieve that object. Thc art of thc prcs- Thc black Republicans. .••To strew the silent in tit church-yard mound.

Knwiiglj General is to bring the men

uj so closc that they cannot miss with thc

served the effect of the dreadful volley"

of Sir (,'olin's brigade upon the advancimr!tlir(}'

fell. A friend who was at Waterl that In* could not see more than thro

nu ancient or(i

ot tl,c

U»e

the death storm

(llaste,

as five

0 tiro. The advantage of the Whitworth was as fifty to one over the old rifle.— Science" had previously been applied to war, bnt it waa abstract seienoe, which assumed that thc projectiles were in vacuo. It was in practice found out, however, that the air consists of material particles, and a French officer, Colonel Minie, invented a pointed or conical bullet, which cleaved (hew more easily, and the old rifle was

as

icre

11 is no doubt that the Whitworth at the same

distances will go clear through three. A

nam steei noinieci nnn irom nas none-

trated an iron plate five-eights of an

fc wou

°arv armor bodv

of wllil iimin) icll

of Minics, interspersed

-. it /?9wS^B 'e,r

oh'oor r*aks.~ There is no seeing the Whitworth bull

els or dodging the death

shower sent by Charles Shaw'simplements, at four or

:five

times the range of the com­

mon grape and canister shot. This thing, worked by six or eight men, \yill throw in a more deadly fire than 300 of the best infantry soldiers, as at present armed' and while they can only change position at the rate of two miles an hour, the new implement may be moved abont'at the. rate of six. l)ieu aime les gros bitttailloris," Was a favorite maxim of the French marshals. Hut that love, if it ever existed, is now withdrawn the existence of heavy formations on the battle field will be shorter before these new small arms than was the existence of the gros battaillons of the Frcnch chivalry before the English long bows. Before the new small arms the whole of our field artillery, in its present shape, and cavalry too, as at present organized, is doomed to disappear.

Thc black Republicans. Who voted to introduce slavery into Kansas?

The black Republicans. Who voted to extend thc fugitive slave law over that Territory?

Thc black Republicans. Who voted to admit Kansas as a Slave State?

Thc black Republicans.

A r'Kill I V- ITII SHAHIi

tllu

rk

body of thc Russian cavalry, and which themselves there they had not been long j,^,

made them turn tail, declared tons, that.1 before a person 011 board spied a large

savs

0

four saddles emptied, by the lire of 011c

he could not see that half a dozen men! shark making towards them, and gave I greatness. I could'i.ot be a true patriot

1

side of ii square of liritish infantrv, upon within reach ot the oars, and griping him a body of French cavalry close to them,! |'.v

ll»e

their fire. The charging distance for. maining part was taken up and curried 011J the following: cavalry is two hundred yards, beyond board, where his comrade w-as. His friend- _\Ir. Darns, wife and two children, his which they deem themselves out of reach of any serious mischief from the infantry. Grape and eannister. are held to be of no effect unless upon an enemy within BiiO vards of distance. During thc Continen-

tal campaigns. Ronnparle and his Marshals I an horror and emotion too great for words

Thc common bullet, 'rarely' does 'any damage bevond thc first rank, but the j!,1111011 Minie cocs through two ranks, and t]

t'1"1'iou''1-v

onc yt lls )rc

nc

us

... ....

"s'3

tm) cu

tu

ed a

fantry we'll trained to the use even* of thc

within 300 vards. The small proportion

C1,\]'!n.v-S

bodV of in- ivi

I of cavalrv which approached a body of in-^

«cd in the ranks of our

and repeatedly in India. In India, ar-!

tillery Ins been silenced bv th»m at up-!

"S bun'repeated

lhc

Minie, would breathe its last if it came iefforts

sc s0mct

cclared to have turn-

infantrv, has been declared u«c mm-' cd thc battle in our favor at Inkcrman,!

,,1(s

tfien inacI with

J1"10'

Whitworth the whole ordinary field 'space combatants the stream of blood issued mav be kept clear of all the common field at length the shark, weakened by the artillery as well as of cavalry. Sir Charles Shaw provides for the most improved rifle a platform of twenty-five pieces, a la Fieschi, on a carriage, lighter than that of thc lightest field piecc, and enabling a telescopic sight to be used, with micromctrical adjustments of thc elevations so as to wield the Whitworth with unprecedented accuracy at its longest range and with heavier shot that can be projected from

shoulder. On UoS« wi.hiu

„ilc

begins

to lour,

the loom of Hell prepare).

Iron sleet of arrowy shower, Hurtles in the darkened air." But the air would not be darked bv them, and death comes from them invisibly, whereas,

was soon a matter of com­

mon experience

inthcCrimca.the

heavier

the old cannon ball used and the longer the range the better could the track of the ball be perceived,and the more easily could it be avoided. Less than one in a thousand of the cannon shot of the Russians, whose artillery waa not ill-served,

A

=====

ship with thc deceased had been long dis-j niece and another young lady, with thc phcre denser

tinguished by a reciprocal discharge of I writer, formed a party leaving .Memphis such endearing offices, as implied an iiniyii tor Clarksville, Tennessee, iu the beginand sympathy of souls. When lie saw uing of the summer of 1X57. Arriving the severed trunk ot his friend, it was with at Sinithland, we were coinjiclled to take

a

iu their practice held that 4 0 vards were to paint. Hiring this affecting sccnc, the lowness ot the (-oinbcrland River. Such a safe distance from all small* arms, the insatiable shark was traversing tlie bloody is found in thc Xctlic MU/cr, a very nice rifle included. The light field artillery is surface in search after thc remainder of I little stern wheeler. We wore preceding regularly used at not more than five or six his prey the rest ot the crew thought au our way rejoicing, when suddenly we hundred vards. and heavier artillery at themselves happy in being on board, he were throne out of our nests and brought 1,100 vards. Hescrvcs arc considered 1 alone unhappy that was not within reach up all standing iu the middle of thc stateto be practically out of the reach of regu- °t the destroyer, biredatthe sight and room. All thc gentlemen rushed out in lar action from .*111 arms at about half vowing that lie would make the devourer i/is/mbil/c to learn the trouble, and were mile from the enemy. disgorge, or be swallowed himself into thc frankly told by the captain that the boat

:-1 he shark 110 sooner saw linn but he made to his wife and young ladies—seized his

hard steel pointed ball from it has pene- monient the shark opened his capa- back. Surprised not to sec any ot the

j^ws, his adversary dcxteriously di- ladies out yet,

under an impending revolution, from clear- *n thfeknoss" and'thcre is little doubt, that ving, and grasping him with his left hand room, and found her quietly washing her spherical form of the earth, which, Jy decided advances of mcchanical art and

loss of blood, made towards thc shore, and with him his conqucrer who, flushed with young men with oifr hair in this fix—did I an assurance of victor}-, pushes his foe1" with redoubled ardor, and by the help of an ebbing tide, dragged him on shore, rips up his bowels, and unites and buries the severed carcase of his friend in oue hospitable grave.—Frascr's Magazine.

At a reccnt sale in Charleston, Wash-

1

IIand," a picture feet by 18 inches, of which the subject is from one of 3Irs. lladIclifPs novels, brought $3,011.

Commodore Stewart denies that he has .ever asserted that Mr. Jefferson intended to make a descent upon .Cuba with gunboats. lie is about to publish a letter upon the subject! .,

pickerel was caught the 'Bthcr

day with a squirrel in his stomach. Querry—Did the squirrel go into the water after the pickerel, or tlie pickerel go up a tree after thc squirrel ?.. A problem for a debating society.

CRAWEOEDSmLE, MONTGQEERY COTJET^- INMMft,* APRIL *30,-"1859. otoTv-5 m-J.-M

WnY AM I A DEMOCRAT This is a strange question. The usual

answers about political measures I need not give you but I will tell you why.— Democracy is the party of progress and of the people. You know that the Oppor sition never originated anything. In regard to State or national measures, what has been with tlieim is the*, rule with the Democracy it is measure. Democracy cheek corporate power a-s will make wealth ua uvui ««, .. .. ..r the accidents which happen to mankind

Know Nothingism, and defeated it yet l)e mocracy is truly American. It separates from Old World forms—l'roiu Aristocratic privilege, has helped to found new States, new law systems, new constitutions. It takes the lead in progress, in living edu

cation, in literature and in political science.

From thc Anglaizi County Democrat, Are judges to be restricted .' Democracy A^ SHORT CATECHISM FOR YOUNG does it. Is a foreign power to be battled against, our te'rritory to be preserved, our national honor to be vindicated, new territory to be acquired It is from a Domoocratic administration this is looked to be accomplished and it is.. From the ac ni-

i. -illLACK REPUBLICANS. Who robbed the Treasury-,of Ohio? Thc black Republicans. .. .. Who have.the money? 3 The black Republicans. Who arc opposed to the Independent jsitiou of "Louisiana to the present day, j)cTrcasury and in favor of robbing the pco-:inocracy has dared cvervthinir: aequisipie?

tion and diplomacy war, to maintain thc nation's honor Democracy, too, accomplishes what it undertakes. Does it war upon a national bank as inimical to public rights Away goes the bank, and bursts and blows to atoms, to show that Democracy is right. Does it. propose a better means to preserve the public money—the Independent Treasury It is enacted 'and thc test of war, panic, and revulsion vindicate Democratic sagacity. Opposi-

Who voted against admitting Minnesota tion to thc Democracy never "manage to as a Free State? pass a great measure into a law that will The black Republicans. jstaj' on the statute book. The national

Who voted against admitting Oregon as haws are the work of Democrats. a Free State? Do the Democracy inaugurate a new The black Republicans. policy in Territories They carry it out

Who introduced a bill in the Ohio Leg- jaiul freedom is the result. There"is a noislature to strike the word "white" from 'blc daring about the Democrats, too they

Thc black Republicans.' Who believe that thc Constitution of the

United States is a league with Hell and covenant with thc Devil? The black Republicans'

1

a

The black Republicans. Who are in favor of letting the

arc not always trying to be popular—they would rather be right, and in the long run they prove to be. They have bull-dog tenacity. Trifles don't discourage themor break their organization. They arc I the same, fifty years back, to-dav, and

Who carried banners in 185, upon will be in matter of principle, fifty years which only sixteen stars appeared where hence. They progress, it is true," but it there should have been thirty-two.'

The black Republicans. without the principles. When you are a jt1u!

Who are in favor of paper money, high member of the Democratic party, von are hottest part ot the earth's surface is that tariffs, and high taxi ...1 1 .1 *1 i„.. »i

sure it is true, hut that occasionally in

of effort for great truths, and you need not

fear that to-morrow or next da'v you'll have

who had been employed in that cnidistinioii principle." ItTiTuiTw^rd anil

ventured into the sea to wash onwstrtl, with a inarch as steady and keep-:

ste

t.he:n notice of their danger, upon which unless I were a Democrat Do not won-'

they swam back, and reached thc boat, all ,1.... til0„ (•],.,» with hc-n-t onI •mil intol-

but one him the monster overtook almost

p.and time with the onward march

del

-,

small of the back, his devouring

then, that with heart, soul and intel Icef, 1am a Democrat, and shall be so while

I

vet Monapartc is said to have compliment- jjaw'.s soon cut asucder, and as soon swalcd our infantry on the superior steadiness bwed the lower part of his body the re- TAKING IT COOI.I.Y.—A traveler relates

small boat 011 account of the extreme

grave—he pluuges into the deep, I was badly snaked, and would sink iu aj''f,nd soon becomes colder than tin sea, an with a large, sharp pointed knife.— few.minutes Mr. Barnes flew with alarm ''ts atmosphere becoming more dense tlia

towards him—both equally eager,: children, deposited them safe iu a wood-

the.other of revenge. boat, which the A //«!had in tow, and ran

....v,...

assiers ofjfomewliat helow thc upper fins, success- face and hands.

''is knife in his right hand.' "Why, 111 dear, thc boat will

1

stabs in the bcllv

enraged shark after many unavailing

finc,inS

him clf

own olomcI

cari!l

forni

,?

ta,nc

:1JS

cr

ward of 700 vards distance". But bv thc| /l»

al ombaf

•1,l! rushed to his wife'.-,

4:Well,',

overmatched in his „ut before that time.

with his own stream- combing their hair!

b'ood), above the foaming waves The, "For heaven's sake says he,

cws of surrounding vessels saw the un- ladies, what do you mean? Thc boat will

""^rtain from which of

mnrkabI ne ot thc

will permit. Democracy too, is Ameri- singly impressed the companions Can for, though it held in contempt the

ot

midnight Americanism/ conunonlv called

WI(le

a

man or measure, they may be soii.cwhat

principles y«.u a°re sure

legiance to great principles y..u are sure

kpl!

As a consequence tho denser air begins to flow 111 currents to fill the partial vacuum caused bv the lighter and the result is the "sea breeze," which is one of thc needed compensation of a tropical climate. Toward evening the land begins rapidly to give up thc heat which it rapidly received durinar the dav. while the sitrroundin

less than three minutes.'! .second, the ecliptieal motion of thc sun,

she replied, "I thiuk 1 can be |Voui_oiie side of the equator to tlie other,

\t., endeavors to disengage him-j Dragging her along, he rushed almost beat is continually changed third, the di-

plunging to the bottom, frantic with cxcitcment, to the youug la-

S bis uncouth die's room, and found them very quietly

sink in two minutes, and here you are combing your hair!" Why. uncle," says the niccc,

vi?

didn't expect u's to go out before all those ~J^iJaddphia W, in noticing I

.1-..

HANOVER.—A correspondent writing to us

place. The citizens of South

named John Stillhamcr, who has been iu

the habit of selling whisky and whipping

dents attending Hanover College, disguised themselves, and proceeded to destroy all of. Stillharacr'a. .liquors. .They .then took Hin to a tan yard near by, and, as our correspondent says, made a tan-yard Baptist.of him." He was_afierward mounted on a rail and ,taken out of thc town, which he faithfully promised never to enter again. —Exchange.'

T"1'® ^c'w®0" ^lic tropics*. The

which is most directly under the suns

rfl-ys

.mistaken, but, you arc surJof pledging al-: c,l!ll1ging

aml i,-S h,s rp

S

r0:it

of tllC

new leaders and"new princi-

ft'JHlKl

WLND AND THEIR CAUSES THE FRENCH IMPERIAL STAULES. The following sketch of Prof. Guyot's

lectures is takenifrom the IndcprmlctU. Nothing in nature seems Wore variable thh'n^the'succession of winds yet a carcfiil investigation discloses a" regiilar-svstein

phenomena which

Cohin.bus vvas the constancy of the east

wmd blcw

*beir ships steadily to-

Winds'result from disturbance of the equilibrium of the atmosphere. The atmosphere is composed of succesive layers of air of different density. When these successive layers arc in" equilibrium

layer, there will be a -horizontal motion parallel to the earth's surface. Thus afire in a stove heats thc air inside till it became* exceedingly rare when the outside air'rushcs'iti with a strong draft—corresponding in nature to ratifieaion of nil- in one locality, and thc rushing in of colder air, causing a gale of wind.

ami ,vc UH tlie

f'

is the development of ideas and measures jnoqunlity other causes are to be added.--(carrying out the great principle's which lie ",U-S winds would be less variable if Union'at the foundation of free government.—

r|,nf zmu of

or the astronomical climate—the torrid, temperate, and the frigid. To this

thc snn worc to

I They go for principles and men—not men equator, instead of moving, as it does, over

h0"1""1 s^t-ionary at the

,on IS

s.V-sfcem

-S"n-

0,uu 1,1

h-v

iro Avl11

tl"

country's glory, prosperity and|i

01ir

W!ltcr Wlil

continually

tVo111 0,10 tn, llJ tn

another, the

of w,nds Wl11 1,1 Ilke

r0Jlt

v's,

eni

'""""er

W!na-S

W,U n,

,"

la ,,Knn,er

b'"

fm

wore it Democrat. Do not won

life lasts. I could be nothin" clse.-^V- •s00»

rac 0

C':IV

:in

s,na11

'.V"1 ?,1,,,lcr

i.

tllc si,le ot bllckct of cnK1 w:,tcr the

tlie

nt,er tho

Tl,e stdls

ocean and its atmosphere retaining their about, the Emperor arc endless and, let heat, longer, eoine at last, about sunset or shortly after to be. of the same temperature with the land, and the result is the almost calm which is so often observed at thc close of the day. After sunset, the

that of the water, begins to flow gradually into it, constituting the well known "hind breeze."

Four great causes arc thus operating to establish a systcnT" of wind.- first- the form the sun's position in reference to it, occniuk in sions a gradation of zones of temperature:

11

1

by which continually the centre of greatest ltvbert Kennicutt (ror that is the: 11

ion of the.earth's surt'aee into land and iter, causing variations of the tempera

W!l

the death of an animal 111 a menagerie,

savs The old Hon, when without a

'M"' I I companion, was quite uproarious but a explorations along the coast of the I ABOLISHING FREE WIHSKY AT S0-t

T1I

I ourre he is now decideulv amiable. 11

ca

from South Hanover, Jefferson county, ^7", too. that an gives an account of a whisky riot at that

elePh^nt

,s

OIll-vjendered

Hanover'»uiet

have long been. annoyed by a German,!

h-v

and

cndl ,na,llicr

huswife. They twicc bought out his stock ^n attorney—that such attorney

1

r-

part

0f

ne

quarter belonging we believe, to kilwin-

'of eircuMoW in the •tmosphere^ whiclifbut ilitate originally Alexander Gcmincll.

wortld manifest itself in a rigid regularity ('Iliafather was an innkecpcr in Rilwiir- ed, td be a girl in g«Jnt'.-PaUirei '"She went nf. nfinnAiiViAnii XI iiiticr ftnl frntn a VfrV. GJirlv ai?C the nn tn Tnlpfin :nnl tVurn fltOTin^

Louis Napoleoi

wards the west-, and seemed to prevent all diamond pin, value one hundred guineas, I'ilco.'s. Peak, lie \v is well dressed and possibility of return to Spain. Even on the nee Albert adding a magnificent gold good looking., and .appeared to have money coasts of England and France the -wind watch, and the Prince of Prussia a gor- to pay for all he got, although.quite prudent blows about two-thirds of the vear from jgcous snuff box. Tn fact, In has a room in his expenditures, as was denoted by the the south-west, verging more 'directly to-j'!1 his house, which our informant has seen, style of public house which ho resorted to. wards the vest in the higher latitudes. ornamented all round with presents he His entire ignorance of the rout, or of the There is thus an approaV-h to regularity has received from royal and noble person- necessary equipment, attracted some atteneven in the temperate regions. ages, amongst whome the Dtike of Ifamil- tion, but people set him down as a verdant. ton mav be noticed. It is of consequence !young gentleman, nnd kiudly,gave him all to strangers who visit Paris to get an in-'the information in their power. There traduction to Mr. (iambic, if possible, who was nothing about him that excited suspiis singularly frank and accessible, verv 'cion, although the landlord thought him different, indeed, from those little great somewhat fastidious it! refusing to sleep thev produce calm when in motion.'wind.! persons whose head success Usually turns, with another man, and he staid over night. Tlicv are set in motion chieflv hy heat. He has the proverbial ]»artiality of Scotch- This operation was fatal to him, however, Thus, an air thermometer—formed of two {men for his own countrymen, and the for the women folks discovered by some bulbs filled'with air, in which the two col- twang of a native tongue never fails to act inexplicable meaus.-tho'next morning, that mans of air are seperated from communi- as a passport to his kindly good graces and thc'supposed young gent wiw a girl of cation with each other by a drop of alco- services. eighteen or nineteen years ot agi.'. 1.hey hoi between—is so sensitive that on the ap-1 At the royal stable may be seen no few- were highly scandalized at this, as woman proach of a person within two yards of it er than 350 horses of the first breeds, in- [are apt to be in such eases, and insisted the heat radiated from the human body will eluding thc Emperor's favorite charger upon having an officer sent for. Deputy immediately cause the drop to move. If, Philip, a splendid dark brown annimal of Sheriff (.'amp soon arrived and took charge in nature, an upper layer of air is of equal t'1G most perfect .symmetry, to which the of the now disconsolate young woman, who or greater density thou a lower, there will Parisians attribute qualities more than be a downward current towards thc earth equine. They tell that before the Lmpeif in nne part of a laver the density is

ror W:1S

greater than in another part of the same Iday riding his horse at a review, and on

called to the throne, lie was one

passing the royal llag, which is wont, in Franch to be lowered by way of saluting the niciubers of the regent family, the creature stopped, as if entitled to receive thc usual demonstration of respect-, as if conscious that it. bore 011 its back the future sovereign of France1

There arc i27a carriage?—the latter of

A grand general cause of the unequal which are very gorgeous one ot them, temperature over the earth's surface, is thc which our own tjueen rode in on the last

spherical form of thc planet, which causes .•in unequal distribution of the sun's rays,

occasion, should it happen to he used 011 a wet day, would cost nearly jC1,000 to rcgild it. There are three of ihese :it the royal stables at the Tuilleries,aud three at Versailles.

They may also be seen at the Paris stables the saddles presented by the Pasha of

.— ... .» cd at X'lO.OOO. The Empress has used hers only upon one occasion. There are '260 men employed in the stables all the year round, and whose wages al me eost JCGO.OOO, apart altogether from the current horse-flesh expenses.

°f

tl,#(

continually changing with the motion jn eompartinents, the stalOf the highest

Another causc of disturbance horses in each occupying the centre of the

differreut effect of the same compartment, the uthers ranging 111 the. or1 1

a."d SU'°.rd

()t

!.!'°

warm to the touch, while I »t his uniform, are earcfully preserv-

sti,] eon1- Li tllUH

of

:,n

biequaHtv of tenqn

tropical sun,

SH»

the lsl:,,ul

i""1

the atmosphere above it become warm: bv

noon the surface is intensly heated, and tin atmosphere exceedingly rarified. The surounding ocean, not so readily absorbing beat, remains cooler, and keeps its atnios-

U|,J a

sooner heated and coolcd than water. A less to say that .^Ir. (ramble is an cnthu-1 eonifoi table en cuni.'-t.inees. It i.-- mit, the rature siast in his particular walk, and is devoted first if such wayward fancies 011 thc part,

Lmxs aST THIERS IV TIIK SAMK C.\NR:. TER jj, dog sledges to Croat fclnvn rather full and large featur

Lake

reachi

1

When Louis became Emporcr, his (Iraec I time a! (iM.IMIH.lKHl wli-n it 1 notoriou.--of Hamilton took over his veteran retainer [bat under no circum-«t:iiico.s can if evcee. to see his former "eroiiic,'' and 011 present-! Sl-l,00'M")iJ

ing the identical ling to the seiitinal 011 duty at the place, he carried it of to his master, who immediately recognized the tal'v. and was so delighted at again seeing John that no honor appeared to great to be shown him. The anecdotes of this kind

the red Jlepnbiieans and radical ntuiii^ say what they will, the man who can so gracefully nnd easily descend from his pedestal at the hiddinir of such fe'din^s of ancient good fellows and cordial kindness, must be at heart a great deal better person than nine-tenths of the puppets who denounce him. who, if they had the opportunity. would show themselves to have far more about them of the jxirrr,nt than he who glories iu tho title.—At/r Ohyrrrnr.

Iior: nu 'nn .NOKTU I'm.i: ('vi:::I.AM'.—An :irdenf young naturalist left Chicago fn Monday, and enter 'rl on a journey overland to the polar sea. I.iis object. the pursuit of his favorite science. Mr.

tin: adventurer) will go first to Fort deary, 011 the Red Kiver of tip' North, and thence will make hi.s journey with the ag'-nts of

ture under the same degree of heat and the Hudson Bav Company, to whom he has fourth, the succession of day and night,! letters from the Governor, .Nir causing land and sea breezes. Simpson, lie will visit-York I-ac the Hudson 15av during the .-umii. ., returning to Fo'rt Jeary, will make a win-'

(reorge

ictory on

uuimer, and

hing McKenzie's river in the I

rr 0

180

spring of 180U, with the whole of the sum-

nier 0

1 wne nmfft tinrnnfniuc bllt I «lw. »!w.

small black tiger having been put in his.s

that year before him to pursue hi

ca

He experts to return in l^f'il.

ear A

contented ana

siou of thc

hlIU an1 accord

a ,itt le do

fiener',lly

tied ncar

rides that anv attorney-at law who neglect,

or refuses toy over moneys belonging to

pair live together iu a mo-jt |,j, client for ten davf after demand, shall

of liquors, and made him promise to quit' A correspondent of thc Xcw York held to answer before the Supreme Court, from Olney the traffic in Hhnover, but he brokc^ his

Tribuhr challenges the scientific world to ion a rule allowing five day.-' previous

pledge each time. He brought on a third prove by any "mcchanical or mathematical ticc, and if adjudged delinquent, and that j,

stock, .and again rcoiiimcnccd selling. ...Qn I mcasuration or law of angles and of planes attorney negljecfs or refuses to perform thc .,,riH.Iot„-r if alio n-a'ilv thou-dit a 'disThursday of .last week some twenty stu- that the sun's distance frpm^he^carth is decree of thc court in the premises, he :vjrhlyllfj-'

be deemed guilty of a breach of duty ns ji•

the 0o,000,000 miles shall be.conimittcd tor contempt of court

claimed the common astronomical theo- tilL herba l[ perform such dccr.ec, or be

WHOLE NUMBER 88J.

A |RL IN MAN'S CLOTHES.

MASTER OF THE iionSE. The handsome pale faced young gentle It may not be generally known that this man who attracted so much attention on official.is a.Scotchman, and a native of thin i, Vall

cv

and

rimg. The name he now uses is (ramble,' wwr cxcru

tl t,n

the famous Eglinton tournament/ During A .young.gentleman arrived in town on the Queen's former visit to France, her Saturday and put up at the Farmer's Home, Majesty presented him with a spleudid who represented himself as on his way to

llailwny cars the other dav

weil-projiortioned

fl,I! ,ll,

V, J-

law was passed at the reer.t ses- 'C world would call a very good-looking doubt. was thc

.liuc legi,lature, whieli pro-

a

1 e!l 1

shall be

no-

,n^r^id»eh»rgedacco.rdmg to law, an.jf

,!• -,!•* the qourtshal order his name to be str.ck{sj0IM?

ifirThc greatest instance of impudence jCn from the roH of attorneys and counsel-: ...

on record is that of a Yankee who, in an lors-at-law in said court. A true woman is one of Heaven's

Italian city, stopped a religious procession .••. bc«t gifts. in order to light his cigar from onc of thp iSfLife without a friend is death with-

holy candles. out a witness If** that irnc* liorr^wing g«»e» #orrrowiiig

'conductor wa^^excru-

S'. l'

0 tur,,c

out, as was surmis-

was completely overwhelmed at her discovery. and deprived of all the self-posses-sion which had characterized her disguise.

She went with him willingly, being assured that no harm would be done her, ami above all, that she would not be but-in jail, and told her story unreservedly. She did? not leave her quarters, however, witJiodt 'giving the females who had discovered her disguise, a pretty smart piece of her mind. On arriving at officer Champ's office, she confessed her design, and acknowledged that she had run away from home with the intention of making her way to Pike's Peak, which locality, however she had very little knowledge of. She had taken money from her father's desk for the purpose, and appropriated her brothers best suit iu which to travel. She said she thought Pike's Peak was about, fifty miles from Detroit.— I lor idea of the expense had been obtained

Egypt to the I'hiipcror and Empress, vain- from the newspapers, and she had provided money enough to take her all the way there. She was good looking and intelligent, and so abundantly energetic that she was quite sure she was competent, for the task.

I'cing informed that, she must go home, she begged hard to be released, which was peremptorily denied, She then implored fervently that her name or that of her father might not be made public, promising under condition that her request- was complied giving

,nm,gCt]

lah:

1

-N:,I,ol(''"1

with to go home and stop then and be .1

mice of a series of 'good girl. A recital of the dangers she pleasant to look at must encounter on her journey, and the life The royal carriage#. 1 she must lead when she got to her destinasiniilar way. The cap tion, reconciled her to this arrangement,

IK)r" j:|'"1 •sl,,:

variableness ot winds is in the succcs- his master, of whose affability he relates ot_ young trn Is th.it we II.IM" II.id to lecoid.

niirht. For cxanmle, ill a many anecdotes, one of which we may give ha\c mnei withheld names before, but

of old John ('roll, keeper to the Puke of the circumsiaiu' Hamilton in Arran, ami formed an attach- doing so, as the mont to the veteran keeper, with whom lie and thoughtless was very familiar. O11 leaving, lie gave 1 '•John a ring, telling him that, if he ever .1. H. ASIOK. came to Paris to see him he was to be sure correpoudcnf of :i i.-tm 'to Iniuir it with him. |""'cr day s-t down Mr. W. I!

w'unt lin"": rl"'crrl"lly

(ol

an office..

ed and shown at the stables. It is need-! She said her father was a fanner and in

1 .1 ,1 1 1 ..

"f this ease justify us in girl was niori than ,-inful.

j.ap.

the for-

A

•l 1I111

.lahis

to S I :"),l)l)!!,tll)(l.

1 oh Asior'.i wealth at t.'ie fir: 1 ot death, was estimated at ]i ,(iiM),l)l|ll. tlier is it true, that \\*m. 15. Astor ha- -o much money that he does not know what. to do with it, and that, he begged the I'ev. Mr. ''ha jiiti'. Joiigreira? ion to retain £!)),Hull and to pay him the interest on iti: .Mr. Astor i.-j a clear-headed, practical bttLsiness ill, who manages hi.s large fortune with skill and judgement, and is never at a loss to fine lair inve.stmeiits for any surplus funds coming into his posses-ion.—

L'y his tact and talents in business, the p-op 'rty whieli he inherited from his father, has been greatly increased in

Ilis heaviest investments have been in rra! (state, whieli has sfeadilv improved on l.is h.uidr-. hen iu the city, his tinns i.- L'.veii with great rcguhity to the iiian^agciiient of Ins inimeii.-e property. Ilii resilience in Lafayette Place, though in de.-irab!e pai of the town, and nearly op-pi-'t" the A-tore Library, and in a

impo.-ing eoloniide hoiisc, is greatly e-iipsed bv a L'ri at many palatial dwelling- in Fifth Aveiui. His plain brick onestiry bu h.l:iig. oernpied as ollircs and iiinfing rooms, ia in Spring street, near J'r: atlwa v. I'lit-r.n.' tie- -aid building, anv morning rt'fei* 1') A. the vi««if or will cjic iiinier a large, well-fraincd and"'

man, not corpulent, but,-

ular,

Person, with

Slave rather lull ami iarge features, and blmtl

"Huhily prey whiskers, and hair. cui..

with trim neatness dreased in well-fitting garments of niixerl iulor.s, indicating man of good common sei s: and ta.-te, who shows

bv

his

suitable

apparel that he is

neither a foji nor a sloven. He is what

.-V",

w,.':it

hv tcnned

-xx ,,,:ni

('oi \TIIVL\HV D\ Ynt'rri:.—A e.jrof the inconnes Sirn, writing -mall village iu Illinois,

respondent

S I

1(

,,,•

w'„man

bVc..ih#» virtuous b\

joi))i |ifi hurch j|jrkfid hc

adju.stcd

her'spccs,' aud said—

tho

i,e»k%- mou would Jvt Lcre.-,.

and

Relieve shs is right."

tm