Crawfordsville Review, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 12 May 1855 — Page 1

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EOITORS EMPIRE: Enclosed YNU W.LL FILJL

^correspondence between Council I«o_ 4.,

pubtUh. I request this from the fact that °.

niembers of the order h^ve reported amongst

outsiders that I have been expelled who

not knovvinii the reasons, may attribute it to

causes^ that do notextst there,ore 1 think

be laid before the public, that they may

judge of the facts for themselves

I hat I am now moulder, 1 think there

can be but little doull Yours respectfully, J. A. WALTERS.

'-1 DATTON, March 2, 1855.

A*J DAVTO.Y, March 5, 1855

-iSTo Tiife PRESIDKNT AND MEMIIEUS OF DATTVIS COUNCIL. NO. 42 GENTLEMK.N* :—Yours of the 221 in^t., secured hj- a grecti wafer, ci ing me to appear before your distinguished bodv and unswt.v certain charges there preferred against me, was received.. Business, and other engagements ot more consequence, render it impossible for me to -tppear at this time and as princ:ples founded upon the immutable laws of right and justice, may prevent me from appealing before you at an}' time in future, I have thought proper. in justice to myself, as well as you, to lay before you a written communication,

cmb ulying a reply to the charges, as well

You charge Nt, That. "I erased the name

You charge 2d, That I "persuaded a mem-

be a viol a'ion of his obligation." A number of Democrats r.f the order, expressed to me a desire to vcte for r'ain persons on the Democra'ic ticket, provided they cou'd do so without violating their ob'igation. tolti tlu-m. I helit ve invariably, that they were boun 1 by that oath or obligation no further than it was supported bv the (^ons'iiu ion of the United States, and that of the State of Ohio and

rtir

with W.

'Mi tW

... vr-?--•-• ji

C)JM(

libprtv-vWe

DOCTOU J. A. WALRTRS: DerrSir:— born citi/pn upon every bat'le field, from You are requested to meet at the Dayton the Revolution to the present time, and Council Hal!, X»- 42, to answer the charges never an Arnold was found amongst them. conferred ngainst^ou, on Monday evening, Shall wo now labor to check this mighty March 5th, '55, at 7 o'clock P. M., as fol- current of libertv and prosperity in our lows: I country, by prosrrih:ncr men simply on ac-

CHARGI2 1st.—For having sent spurious count of the accident of birth, and form of tickets into the country. reli,.im,. thus rr,.».inLr,,„t „f W.-nHs. ene-

but a Whig snake. Shall we then s'ake everv thing that is CIIAUNE" 3 1. Conspiring with W. C. near and dear to us. to posferi?y and the Troumbour und others agtint the order.

her. that they

coul 1 vote for any person out of the order, it they believed hU election would subserve the American interest more than that of the candidate of the order. For the correct-

ligation itself.

Janguage en irelv too mil 1 to full}* express the enormity of th.e fact. ou charge S-l. I hat I "had cons ired

highly than ferret mid night political conspi

der, I suppo«eil the object ot the association was in'en led merely as a temporary e.vpedientto check the ."lishonorable Qi.-ans fre-

quentlv resorted -«o: on the part of politi-

ins to obtain foreign

vo'e«

Iv have I been deceived This question of

Kwib Xo!hh^i,m an is in a he

erty of this country, than many of you generally suppose. The framers of our government were men who bad bitterly experienced the great, tyranny and injustice of other .jrovernments.—had studied well

institute a 'government free from civil and

religious intolerance—a government that

:'l

„E

„ni1

of Know ISotlnngs and myseJf, in the form of tdiarg» pri feried a ninst me, and mj power, numbers and influence like jnir, the-'-following presentment was made reD v, which vou will do me the tavor to '"o*

Pympft hv nf (he

shoulder to shoulder with the American

SPECIFICATION.—F..r having erased the mtes in our verv midst? And shall we be- j' ,"rt.m|se^. nan.e of Samuel C. Endy an 1 insirting the come the willing tools- of a set of designing

name of Jontithan Kinney with the inten- political demagogues, who would subvert .J.R.Berts, foreman, (x. D. Gjrnson, tion of deceiving the members of this or- every principle of our rro^ernmenf—let

(world,

D. CAKROL, Secretary. ior«*t political oath bound conclave? The uprisings of pure patriotism, love of liber-

I I. II to oppose the government, or take sides will

=?. die enemy in our time of war! Would to stitute* the gis. of tlieouen«-e, as my po ition in regard to the order and there rest the-matter for your action.

-o 1 1 And why should we fear our Catholic bun ion and agr ern nt inu-t he Jo v(F. ol L. Jim ley and Piser'ed that of Jona*u 'in

-it eriZ'-ns. scarcely one to twenty of our num- a gal ptn o-e 0\ l.,i• .I means. he ad than Kenney. with a veto to deceive the or-

., ,,,, iii ber? And even were they five times as nu- ministration ot an oath to he members aer. hat. 1 ma!e the alter ition is true, •. merous, would there be any just ground any societ) not lo divulge its secrets, oi but that I di I if to deceive, is false.

-f ... Others will leave the carcass as soon as Bat w'e have no such S a'ute in this State. '^iess of this I refer you to the ob- .. ,- ., ., ., .i ,. .. .. ,opinion, Ithey discover its real rottenness, and the and whatever may be thought of udi in lis as

w-ell

I1 iv

,1 .i character of the propel'mir power. as rats by (. hristian men, th'-y cannot, he frea'e as As regards the clo-mg part of the 2d ...

-i ,i ... sinking ship All now that holds the criminal in this country .parlies an as charge, that I had said, that I 'von-i !cr ,, .... infamy together, is the strong desire of fs sociatioiis may um'e to 'ether to carry anv ed the whole concern a tcftnf snake 1

1 have now given vou

as a

brief reply

1 rumhour and otlieis against ],nVe you at 1 her'y to expid

the order, winch charge is false. 1 con- }i|.)rk lines around mv name. it I shoul I spired wi'h no one whatever I ha\e said pi(.f,.r jjiat you would beach the who'e thing for or against, has been openly. That. I fr(,tT1 your books with exa'ic acid, that there have siliil but -little for the ordi r. I must,,may

[1(,

r(.V(.~,|

have been ik veh.ped fn.m day to day' in- r-nnunced a^hr.caMoti by. volves more of ihe future w. bare and lib-

ntss, and were pre-eminen'ly. prepared to r^ct. -It was

(ui i. l* ft£**! ,?"^T4

Prom the Duy ton (Ohio) Empire, ticc of whose principles should make the From tho l^lt-Jgh (X. G. Stantlunl. badly for their strength in Uiisjsyunty, SAW "SAM»" AND DIDN'T LIKE JIOI. verv thrones of Europe tremble, and "be- KNOW-NOTHING ISM PRESENTED B\ ...

i'come the fond hope of the oppressed of THE GRAND JURY OF THE COIN-

,.R'LCC-ded?J TV OIVBUNCOJIE.

(ler„

democratic

of onntrie wh() fontrht our

bv thousan is ilinrr

Kf,

history' At the late term of Euncomc S

l,n-

K'vmp Igro»i•«r fn-e-

b} the grrtnil nrv

nd or

in just.ee to myself the who.e matter should mi..ht escape tvrannv and one of the object of wduch by ndinir

civj, an(l

expended

Welcf re them the same

'njoyed

nrivileWs »nd

thev have proved true to our wisdom and

:generosity,

by defending our institutions,

rMv'lH-y^have

iim|

,,v

iu]vk.,. 0

1,1

der. loose the rvild passions of religious bigotry H- L'ndsey, CtlAltOE 2d:— Of violating his obligation and in'olerance—drench our country in ^'^Ownbey, in eleer.ionearing against tin/3ticket nomina- bh-od, and entail upon our children eternal W. llamplon, ted by this order, slavery, that they might obtain place and 1- O Roberts, X'SPECTFICATIOX.—Persuading a member power? 1 of this order, to v..te for S. G. C'in. who is Take from'our institutions the liberty u. W am n, not a member of thisor ler, faying it would there guaranteed to religion and emigration, The ju?-y having presented this secret or- person or rerson1® shall have unthinkingly, be no violation of his obligation—that if and vou rob the government of the great conization, inquired, iii conchi-don. o4" the '.'""dvisedlv. or without beng aware of the would there would be thousands that would secret of our prosperity and happiness, and i„,.. m-nter

violate thi'm—that lie woul 1 no: give a Dam 1»V 'he founda'ion for as great a tyranny as JUt such association, or taken np-*n himself any for the 'whole concern that it was nothing the world ever knew.

to the mandates and infamy of a se-

Well might we he cal'ed "degenerate sons of in subsiance. that it had been said by hii^-li nob'e sires," unworthy the boon so dearly authority that lew things ate involved in purchased. greater doub" in the criminal law than the

Why should we fear those wdio seek our p-'int at whi-.di a combination of several shores because they love libertv more than peisons in a common object ht comes legal oppression, or our institutions bettei than It this be so in England in vegatd to astheirown? I call upon history to bear me Socbilions of a poli i-a 1 ciiaracer, still witness wdien I say, that we have never more mn.-t ii be so in this country It is bad an association of foreign born citizens the combina'ion or agreement ot a number that, coii-

(,l

](.f{ that I ever was a

re-idi'y acknowledge to have acfed other- number. One thing more: Whatever I that any such act had b-.-en done, it wise would have been doing violence to my'm,,v think of the hind'ng character of the be tlu ir du.'v to present. he off ti

con-cience-—something I \aluc much more obligation, vet I feel in honor bound, no', tn if the grnd jury

rt,c,es against con-cenee and lda-r y. !members of tbe order. tV «nv assoei ition of •nil-men. when I first joined your.or- .. ,r

s*nr.v

rnun ,,f :1 nr

hut bow sad-

f,-ct

'»«t

f|,

,i 'i

tion. as anv other cla-"s of ci'izens? What authorizes the judge or magistrate to a:new light has 'udderd.v sprung upon our af- minister an oath in onie'e^al mve-tiga'toii frighted visions that we shoul I ar this then p.'nding. an I of whiidi tin- ma^i-tr-i"-handful of Calliopes are about fo rise and may ha\e jurisdie ion und, urd.-ss dius ad• ike the counfrv! Tf we b' lieve* this, we iiisti red the par y. even ^h.oiil I it -wi ar are JCnow Xoth'n'js ill truth, an'l should falsely, could not he c.nvicted perjii'V carry the i: 1«- in blazing letters around our Tf a party's word of hoi or could ift bin necks all our lives. him, an unau lior'ze I o-ifb woul I not likely

Gen' 1' men Tn conclusion would say. have the ellc of doing so. In Kn in 1 that I have I I now. many personal friends they have an act of Parliament declaring of bo'h political -rties in the order—hon- the Society ot United Irishmen, an I -onie orable men. who joined oiif of curiosity, or her so-ie'i's. as unlawlu', and forhi I ling a mistaken notion of its principles some of the administra"ion of iii oadi to its meinwhom know will never visit a lodge again, hers, according to the rules of smriety.—

., -. ,.

a a a a it a a a a

might have said so but 1 consider Mich ... ... ,J ,, ,. -i ii religious pn indices of its members. an I even hell out personal hoiio-s or adlanguage en in Iv too mill to fully express! F,

come

the orrler.

upon

to the charges, and

me.

oc mv views vant ig. unite in tin-support, ol ir ic-

my views vant ig. unite in the support, of ir.ic-

general principles, as ular men and measures. ,^13:11. if any -ef. of men shoul I conspire together to

or draw

be no 'races left that I ever was a inal. And if the gr 1 jury shoul I know

the names of those I know lo be son to b. lieve

..n..

Respectfully vo"rs, J. A."WALTERS.

gether to elf.

that has been go:ng the

'I"' P^'ss to the ef-

du.ie.g Mr. W

ise's

speech at Rich.

mond. tbe crowd rose to their feet in answer

by to a no

those funil«m. nt principl.-s of lu.mnn Elit„r nf the UerrUof Frttiiom si nt on bv "ii_l» rights .nd „li,j. !... necessary to l,»ppi.

.started.

storit*,

should rebetve thb applau-e of all just IS FUNDS.—UncleSam has S20,26.^ 3P.7 I- kn-wn Hum mn n^bome H. burning light of in his sttong box. subject to draft. In

the Richmond Enquirer several weeks ngo. copy this preseii'ment and the charge of No such thing ever happened Mr. Wise Judge Saunders, ys: is about the last m»n a Know Nothing would "It will be s. en that the preseri'ment of be wil'ingr to confess the fact to.— Cincin- the grand jury is signed by six'een rem ct nati Commercial.

Tvf

"—11 countv.r Eigbf o'- ihem are known to he itW The s'orv about the 1 licking of the .... ...

Missonri r.^-lies i, in„,r-

like half the other

to scare off the settlers.

V:-DEMOCRATIC FAMILY OTSPAPER^-DET0TEB„:I0 POLITICS, IMS, MISCELLANEOUS LITERA:TI3»!pCj]ANIC ARTS, &C. T5 fc-rs J-5J-mo*i"

VOLUME VI. CRAWFORDSVILLE, MONTGOMERY JCOUNTY^IND., MAY 12, 1855. q* iO or.

reason to b. lieve

that a combmar.on of men. commonly call-

ed -Know-Nothings exist ,n th.scmin y.

reli-ious men w.th extrajudicial oaths secre.ly ad, |iir

,, thauve eniored—made them our friends and to w.thdraw from the order, to «-"t.,ol citizens of tins county in the exercise ot

l^eatenu.g their members who of-,

oni)rabl(

PrLml-SL

A E O E S A N E S

eion lo (,o a pat ticu ai act

God we could say the same of our Ameri- the conspiracy or agrc mi-nt (jiminal th can born citizens! act proposed niut be vtdmcful. or llit* com

'for alarm? Have they not shown as much door not, to do

ou cnarge '/it, n.ai nersiiauetl a mem- ... ,. ,• ,i patriotism and devotion to our institutions oi no tunuing ooiiga-ion ber ot the order to vote tor S. U. (.am. .. ,• if ra el a I so a view, ileciuvailv wrong.- he I iw onlv who is not. a member, saving it would not ....

,i, k.

.'i

unl iwful. an I tiu-ref ire crim-

lers.

should

k'u»w or have a-

that

th, re exi-ted in th

ct Mich

«!Jti

ll. combined to-

a purpose, it woul I be

their duty to investigate the mutter and act accordingly. But die jury should not institute such an investigat'on unless they had .sufficient grounds to su peel that sUc|| coiispir cv did exi-t, and that for an unlawful urpoM*.

The Ash.eville 3dt's. from which we

ab'e citiz ns. cowing from all r*s of ihe

"or^

the ord-r. Onlv one present declined P:gr if. The eighfi erfh gr- 1 j"ror. John w. Wi lis. E-q..,w ho I ail been ca'led hor».e.

to hi stroni thus.

the

HWttyXto5 tEe \rbHd—a govieniment the jus- depository in Chicago there is §78,558^,^^10 oue afe agaust the order. Docs not this

Nothings.

thus app

*-j i" -Si 4* Ji 'fiij Izn

superior j(.nt }.ra! learning. and experience, is p»

present no account of anv government ris- Court, liis honor, Judge Saunders presid- fo no one on the bench. Ht.- has been. too. of this war. On the one sine we iin. fp quenthv praised and euh.gized bv most id-nty of courage and seli-devotion an ul of the leaders of the Know No-hing'move- ter indifference 1-fe and .ro money —in. ment in this district. We trust, iheref.-re, 'eel al! the feeling that animated the Id

^r"attracte«Hhe at'entioi. confi-1 The jurors for the State, upon their oaths. his views, able,' N'-rman Crusader: as ,v,ryhmly knows

lp irn(.(1

,nt.]n]v(.t „B ,hf.v

f(,r t,u fii(un H,) indnn' vr!lc

]]y m:s,.j,:(.vnt|!t

m„n.]v ip a

p(,i

vir'ues as men an

Joseph Miller, Elijcli Morgan,} Vt tion sha1! determine, it punishabh' as such by ind'ct.ment.

Jos. irriard, A. M. fu Iger,

f- Robert Kawkins, *?ti:J"hn McMeiill, E. Helen.

upon which inquiry thus made. Judge Saun- vrWS- ,,'hligaMops. or oaths they are d«-rs delivered the following charge

The grand jury applied to the judge for lowship or ^csociaMon and abandoning the instructions as to whether it is -n indict.- jl],.,m1 enterprise

tv. and true. American principles, say tic»er able offense it it should appear that soci- pn(h 'he-e charges describe, beyond niakavg of our dlw

Shall we who stand so proudly in advance etv had been formed in th county, the ob- nues'ion. the secret orrler known as Know |Coiuesci nd to ecopom con-»if ia of the rest of the wor: I in civil and relig- jed and design ot whicn was to influence Nothings and the path of duty has. there- and e\en ious liberty, be now preparer! to retrogade men to jo tlie society, and then by oaths fnre. heen clearlv lai 1 open herore the grand j! and die to our generous embrace even to bind its members tosecn-cv, and compel jar:es of the """n'rv. The deprive wor«e oppression than that our revoluliona- tht to vote against their will, lor orag dust 'airngiie"s. and disappointed n-rty h-'.ck: rv fathers laid down their lives to expel a particular candidate. His honor ied. mi'i-OI the members of this or'cr

any particul ir act, i- legi'ly

I "And you will remembi that it is the agreement, 'o do 'he act.'haf con^'i tifes th' ci im'tiali' y. even if the act it-(df be not. dope.

(pot

,* r'}

-i[ t. a good 'allien by e=chewm'_r all

If may be well here to observe tlrU :f any

crI,n nHl

it to make flt ]onvp, the oroar/iznhott nt ovp mul furrn'or and ''e as they w.-re before, in Ippaxlpi-t fmrmen. resworn ible to no ni'dnight. as«ocia'ion. bound hv horrid o-ohs. for 'he manner '-n wh di 'hevsha'l e.V'-rcise their r-gltt-at the baMo' bo.v. T^'t 'hem fo'huv- tin- e\ "mrd** of Messrs. Tj'""'h, TI|*'!,-s- Can'rell

)„, n,|„.r^

moralpoiiiL „.j||

)f th

pi use of ma' W* 'i who hav ag-'ins* ihe fon -1 fi-.is or !er Tld we shall (1«e co op-ra!ion an I ass-

•n the cup'

Whi iinserupn'o'is mi

The

e:o'i'ie News. "As

J.-sus Christ,. j.| Ire 'hat. hi

pronllel's an 1 Iru'h.

*"t ).)'* n'* tie1 rSrirel) .n 1 ll is :ui •o-ri r.f iin M' -S'I s-v tiv 'air f.^i" 1 f" s-v v'i-»n fh ,^t

ct or

de'eat any one who might, he held up for any public tru -t. by forcing the vo er vote ag linst bis wdl. by

threats

aui woul I

ol I lT.-nry f'lav ved their garments IM- c-irt-'ifition of he g'ad to have uice or such

if, is ..

!inu« i.'.Tm ."n^s®

our readers that Judge Saunders. for tal- Wecnnnot h« dp discerning once

poinr nf vi,w.»

them a heartv mm.^ered and by other s.-cret obluat.ons, Comment upon the fort^ng is not need- all, led. en-ro-v inde^i-abl

w],i(d,

or in mora

Jr (,lk, f)ir if!!,.}f. Th,i rh..r.J(i of

their right, to vote conformably with tluir own free will, as contemplated by the consti'ution and laws of thi* State: and the said jurors are ready, if the honorah'e court shall so advise, to furnish. fr the information of the court and the solicitor for the Stale, a list of wi'nes-es to prove these fact- and whe'.her thi- is a violation of the criminal law, and what is their duty in the matter, they, the said jurors, are ignorant. vo'es of sinv portion ofonrei izensjmav jrovern verv^ •ycrcise of thi ir sulFraLTes. so that. I^ing S'ork. T\

and respec.t( throughout, the counti-y for es. and they cannot cooperate. "Ur their vir'ues as men and as cit'/.ens. and "gen leman." in t'-e social -en"«»^ iInwor 1. 'S the corrtm-'n l. and he wdl Nave for along tim'-

for their profound legal learning. Ju lg Porter says 1 "If any number of men combine to form1"1 h:s w-iy. themselves into an association by agreements. vows, or oa'hs. to control the jinion-= and in the ex they shall vo'e not. a'-cor ling to their own choice fr to the dictates of their own eonsciences, but as a m^jori'y of such as ociaconspiracy. and

elvracter of such an ac\ j-ined

binding uron him in 'aw. and ought not

to be in mords. He will f-nac' the part, of

cnr.!i

fi-1

"w'r,ee an 1 Wr't'ie in v-ew ff 'he and th( penal ies to which they untavily made them^e'ves li-ibh amo'int nor manner of abuse which they may indulge in will c' ange 'he course of the law or 'he character of the enterprise in wl'tch tlc\* are engaged. There arc wort'-v and honest men s'ili in the order hi .this Sta'e. and to such we tv-nl npm-l, nif»i'i and again, fit enwe out mfo the hffl.t

Xposnres lug eve| thin have vol- 'imes the hir no

Jf ,]1(.v-are mocrats.

loomed -ck to rh.e fold

lvhieh. in an '-v I h.ou'*. t''("' have s'rayed: if thev pre W'h'g". ihey wdl ne-et th- ap

now «ric»ig on with

In'gh' adve'-sar\\ f|i'h in tin- M-'tholist Di above bv tile A -1

ar'i-|e of vefe'-r -d is a-- foil -ws cnufe-c 'h

THK RfoiiT SPIRIT TV rirnvrA.— The

woul I RVIiinon I Enqnirer thus speaks ot the prospers of the demo -racy in fhe approaching My elect'on for gov- rnor, it '•W?e have ie v- been deceived in our calcula ions: w- -ver exa .'ger i'ed oar own strength. W% know we sh d' tritimp! atid

We HW ii' 'lie dlV of .-lecl'on with "he conipo ll'-e and diglli'V of perfect CO- li lence. "Fr 'm person ob-ervation we can ittest the eiier-jy and eii'liu •"asm of the invincible denvr'-'cv "t the T.-nth. -gion 0 ir corre pun ience, which i~ not 'he fic'ltiotis fabrication of our own -pp^eliensi 'ii, but. tl'e spontaneous an re'iabl -i xpr- s-si .n of j'op.tilar seii'irnenf exhibits ihe feeling an 1 the purpo ot ti edemocracy throughoil' the S'-'e Nev«r was the democrit party in Virginia inspired wi sij -h z--d "r a? incled bv such s-,.rn devot'on to duty. There i- ill\» lukew rmn^s, nor fe 'r. m-r i-eachrrv in our ranks. W are i'.ter.r Je'on licvr.y, end *o herp us Gol, icc wdl iri-

UTPfJl.'

d\ OJ •rl 'o !I K' ars that seventeen

FKERPOKT'

lo aim built ti t-seia to 'elbe

'in and rash sw-

inr i- forSi Men Ohris ian nvn hy oar I,

tiro'n'ir. hu', 'hat a "i the igistra'e p-quir--an 1 ch-iri'v. tr be do'ie

IV I

stle

Chris'ian

eligion »y SWf I a 'tis. i"c ir I'

do-h 'I'. VV

op faith to the gment.

•e-iching in justice. Ju

o' fo'ii

1 -i 15-'

1,tnr -,i

V'.-T »v T|IF "'II--OI: article "f'f.iidi.

or oth- rwi ihe

el,

is 1 .r-.^ 11 eis'i 'a a in in in iv

i-n-i -'1

•:.v- is rV 1 ... '"i-is": 'ia- *'i »!S"r I r'.rt•Ir .•

—M,-th"dist (li--it.Iin:-.

•'3* con inua lv-

hi en ascertained that Freeport COUtatuo

Till: NOH7.IAN ANDTJIK SAXON

aft it :«ll their boasting" .GOVEiiXIXU AND TIIK tiOYKKNEU. '•It is scarc. Iv necessary for lis to remind

From tl,e London

Thm's- Al,nl

-cond 'he Norman r.nd the S*x in tin conduc" li

e. and came t«, the mot .lreadfu' d^as ers. mhv

are pi through the Tier ne^h rt of Mm- -c

c-msid.ered nominal .1--partnvnls-thecomm.-.nat and

and re- the frm-p-rt. On «1 s-,1- -here

wealth unbounded, m.-ch-ni^l «k.U nnp,r

comes out trreat. in this xv,r.

speaKs tor irset. ne en-rge C'IIH- IMH. YN-S.I. I ..NR- ... F'ie s'earnlunders is sustained by that of ers. the railway, the mountains oi clothing. Jnd'je Porter, of Pennsylvania, rec n'ly provi-ions and store®, are all Sa\nti. Bu given »o a grand jury in th-'t State. Both hei'1' appears the unforfuna'e di-crepanev these jutl/es are vi-nerable for their years.

'he races. 1 here are. in fact, two :r

asp li 1 fell.

for

S of the governing class.-

he was born to govern, op he ha been bre"' to it so early that i' i-- second nafnre. He ill. he may govern as in Log goven-ed he may govern' as a XI-RO. or a maniac, or an idol, or a fde go 1 may govern—th-'t i--there mav be nothing but a (i'M- figure, or a grand n-'me. or a generally recognized po sition. or the consi-i nsne-s of a r'-yht to govern: and pvn i^

constituted (h.at a

vi-rv little abi'itv "ill go a 'Teat way to supnort. -i calm, dignified. iio'hw pretence Rut. it is quite evident, tll-'t tl'.C wdio governing class in the army and in the conduct of the war rerr..--ents m- inly 'lie Nor. nvn ingred'ent. while the R-'\'n is represepted simply by fleets of noble'•hips, floating or wrecked, thons-'i'ds of ni'u'in ten's, or trench's. or ho-pi'als. or under the •jround a railway, an 1 o'ln rrodigiou --. (Ko'ieh hit her vin. pr-- parat:ons. The Norman deal-- with Sax ni h*loo I an 1 treasU'e in the war he dealt, wi !t in th•

l,!!

"M"'

11y -nffere 1 fir that. flis!oydty

lis country and th-'t violence fo nature.

1 (h m- I' i"-' 'be same row, :'nd ev. rvwliere. •s who! The Norm n. carele-s. thrifdess. unnn-

•hanical. direc'sthe work of fhe war. spo:l-

touches, or mak'Pg itcost ue. Whoever the ill 1'

ual i'. m*if'ers not no one wills that the bu-iiies"^ of the nation is done on those principles o'" pru nee and common sense that we should find in anv g-'odS X"ii contrac'Iir. that is, on th.e S-xoJi side of the -ial question. We don't see how the two op. |v 'site poles of our system, "the gov. ruing c!a-s." and ihe •'men of bu-ap-ss." e-'v ever !o be brought, into unison. e', so lor.g as •|:ev cann it. W ri to••e'lier we shall fiay dear'y for our W M*-. We shall bungle, tli'-ni in every w-iy, and scarce trie ir •villi hopor. veil it we sp. 11 I a whole gen.•iM':oii, a million of m-n. an 1 a in 'lion of .''f-nev. We shall go on winning dear vie. "ories, not. over the enemv. but over our

A.IIKItlCAN MKf'HAMOS IN I-.TSSIA. •«.• fo-tune in

In theSpri'ig of I oo2. men by ,vita oi th tliat conn ry, f.ir tlie purj mach in r\' lor stock ng

»n 'di" Ann ii• lime, th.e ai with

.! I\- American. The Anieican nn idiati ewho irons'..if eil die roul mac! ine.y, ii stil! in Uus-ii. engaged in keeping iie- ma cVlierv in "-pair, an I have a of American in their employ. for many veais to conn-. American niachineiy ui

ires will be waned in Russia,

has star ed wi:h our -y-li-m. and us. oth- but our machiveiy an I 1 .eonio!:\cand cars, with ight wh.-e's. The fivora b!e imriressjun m-tde bv our mechanics, ha esta'dishe 1 ns in the L"'O ofi iii."- .| ihe Rus '.nV'-ri.nieiit. an I a grow ng de-ire for more in irnate C..IIPI:-I cial re I a ion-with us is every where spn ^tng up in that gigin'ic empire The (i ivernme'it. al-o -en two Ru--ian oflicers to i'enfi-jK'ania amine ,.-|r mo h- of mining an I bur ing anthraci'e coil. This s-or'ot' coal r.-cen" Iv been t'o'in I in the Crimea an I Mi i'e Rus Ther* are now in ibis c.-unJi v. Sever Ru si II! o'^-ers ami i'-g ill I in cap bi'itv of the Un'ted St 'fe- '"furnish such ves el- an ichiiierv as Fr nee and England have hi-n-tof r«' ti|iplii-d.. llie.pt pie and governm-nt of liu -si i.

The war ra dug be'ween Russi and the AHi -e will leave hehin I it feelings nf asper itv which many years wi'l not alleviate A f'l-r peiee shall have been a hi she I. the is-i ,11 or

er for SS,-'.,

5 000 inhabitants. permit, without being: guilty of a breach of

*v ». i/w.

—Tii'E

11Uk

m"''

ei'e goods pal b.-g the '"V ore^'Of 'ho ad.

its erjiiipuieiits. are eminent

'lie

and c' inery

which havefo'm »lv been HUe I in France and Eng'--in

I. will prob.biy I'n 1 tlcir way

fo o-'r shores, atl I thu-gretlv ad! to the character and a Ivantag of our nv ch-mics. This, to be sure, is a s, '|'sb view of the ub bit as Fr i've an 1 E'ig'an I are the iwo

Ih -li

Ifj -h in ns in the ul I, and are ittem'.iing to check "'ir puis.

r*r :u r^t: j-,.r:.'v. we should, in st«eer If .1. f, nc.*. ip-v recen ':'"c."ns i|s it has give ail the en-».nr*gcnien' 'o R--~ia whi -h itaius oar tr. a.ies wi the two form- nations will

-•*«,- his« j'-yn {o ./J Tb fcCfchvomir'J tojo

aiiT

NO. 43. •i #li

upon faith. The ins.d-n' conduct of ihtf Allies towards the Uni'ed State shoulil also meet with a firm rebuff, even at the cannon's mouth, if their recent conduct is peris I in. A formidable gulf squ idron should cut the Gordian knot of diplomacy of Englanl, France and Sp-un. upon thu ^ligh'est insuli to our flag. While the raiU road and its machinery were in course of construction, the Emperor Nicholas, and his two sons, Alexander and nstaniine, look great interest in their progress, an I of.en spent many hours in the American woikshops at St. Peterburgh. With the Ru-sian power, it is oar du'y to mieourago he mo.»t friendly relations, as he and otirst Ives are the pioneers of civilization in dif' ferent heini-pheres.

A TALF. OF IVIIF: —No one who has

been

through Erie, will fail to apprecia'e th'j anecdote subjoined, Irotn the Buffalo Repitb• lie:

Oar friend had started from Cleveland without anv breakfast, and when Krie hove" in-ight, he gathered himself up for a general skirmish for any and all kinds of provisions. lie had a carpet bag with him, and going into the dining room at Erie, depo itc.i his cat pet ig on one chair, while he took another hy its side. He was lost for about ten minutes.— perfee lv oblivious to ny thing, save he had a blessed consciousness of something' rapidly and agreeably li I ing up his ••inward-." About this time he I mdlord came around, and stooping hy our l'i i. nd's chair, e-ulaied. "Dollar, sir." "A dollar!-' responded the eating man.

dollar— bought vou only charged fifty ceil a meal for one—eh*?" "That's true," -aid )ttcintic*s, "bill I count your carpet one. sine.- itocciip'es a seat." (The tahlo was f.r from being crowded.) Our 11it nil expo tul ed but the hndlor I insisted, and the dodar was luc an ly brought forth.—• The landlord pas-ed on Our Iriend deliberately ar.i-e and opening his carpet bag, full in its wide tnou h, discoursed unto it, saying. "Carpel big—if. seems you're an iitdivi lull—» human individual, since you eat—-it I.- ist I've pai I for yu and ow you must eat." lip ii wl ich. be seized everything eatable wiih is reach, nufs, rais* ns, apples, dies, pies, an I Mini I the roars of the bystanders, ilie deiight ot his brother issetigers. Mid the di-conili:u.-eof the landlord. p!degrn:i ical'v went and took his seat in tin1 i-s. He sail iie ha I provisions enough 'o 1 ist him to New York, a'ter a boun.ifn' sup) ly had heen served ou' in the 'cars. There was a: iea-d. S3 worth in thebag—"pon which the •milord real.zed 'nothin. in the -y of profit.

T3J»: .*»i AlUJ.rs )V M.W YOJtK., The New York correspondent of tho, 'Charleston mrier m.ai.es ih.e following rm ntion of the millionaires of that city:

Wm. As'or is our riche-f. man lie inherited his wealth. S ephen millions owes his fo-tune to in cotton and the tise in real

A pitiwall fair rni hons nd gaine vi ami

el am only "Vling out of the serape a: in ihe itpini. in. ss. .lames Lenox, mi'li ips, winch he inh'-rifed. The eter llarmonv two mil'ion- came to

I-s- by I lie accident of some man who shall thre combine in himself a sulni !e: cy of :he two late lernen's to irmoni.ie both, ai las', and this eiiv as a cabin boy. and grew rich by make iliem work to one comm end.. cmnierce. The came f-O-II I'

Whitney, five' speculati'ins es ate. W. me of a rich

crease of wealth

Lordl-inls. two miliions poor, nd made rheir I nu fT bu-i-

1 1

to|) .cc

some of our towns- H'-s--. The la t.- A n-mi (J Pli.dps, two milIjinpe. or. w.-nt to

ros learned he trade of tinner, and made

a .s,. huildin die a f-rlui in i"m a"d copper. Ah-x nder the roil, -in D. Sn-w i't, two mdiio-e. now of the dry all ot which pl-m. Up to ic ion of the

bu-'ness in a li't'e fanvv 11(' ar.- put down for, o-ge I,aw began life

mil'ioti and a -li •K -I farm I -borer (I rnc a bo

Ills Vanderbilt rs as steward Jo-nillionai-es. James a journeyman tai-

'liian, John tfar^i

si pi I jo'. a a rte. 0! ".lie! Cl terman be.ran hfe a-

numb Peter Cooper as a glue-maker.— George ncroft. Ifenrv Janes. Professors Anthon. Thos. MeElratli. and Francis, ale each stated to post.-s a laindn thou.nd dollars. Flwin I'orrest is ra'ed at a uu-irfi of a m'll oe MI is Si/!nev E. .N'orse, of the New- York Observer. William Niblo, it app.-ar--. has 'otir hundrel thousand dol-

I -r and 1' rn un is u' s-ind. Bennett

M-'tt two I.un lr thousand, down at ei dit bun !red thouone hundred and fiffv

"housand. But perhaps the most, remmka'rr'e n'-'cmenl nf a'l is, that Mrs. Ok' 1. of New York, ha- made a qu-irter uf a million do!lar bv k'-eping schooi

Rev. S

in Canterbu v. fri'iil tin- X' ns. on aceoiin Mr Let's ace-

Lee. a Methodist preacher .. has been suspended i-e of his minisfeii,d func-

In resy. According to Ins h,' resies were "that

a man was a progressive being, and that a fiend cannot instantly be converted into an ••ti_rel "I hghl."

TIIF. XEW VOITS LAW.—The leadirig papers in the ei'y of New York take gioimd against the new liquor law, alleg'ng that is violation of the federal constitution. Ihe Journal of Commerce, after reviewing the new liquor 1 iw, says

W'e ha» no besit-.t ion in -ay'mg. on the strength of litest* ews. tliat the prohibitory I ij'ior law of fl is State, in f" i-. as it pioitibi-s -hi «ah- of li ju. is by the mjorteis in Oligin .1 ckag .s ta iofi tl roll ,h the all vi-d tes the cuiisiitu.iou of the Uuitfc4 3iVfi v. I ^1$ ?Ur

O., ,,

OWW

or their tr. n.spori:s Mich pncksigec.

-1 bL