Crawfordsville Daily Journal, Crawfordsville, Montgomery County, 4 January 1894 — Page 2

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THE DAILY JOURNAL.

Printed Every Afternoon Except Sunday

THURSDAY. JANUARY 4, IS94.

TARIFF AN'D WAGES.

Onr astute contemporary at Indiauapolis, whose political editor frets ••away his life from day to day independently hunting for something to approve in Democracy, and something in Republicanism to condemn, is not able to see why manufacturers believe in protection, if it be true that protection increases wages and decreases the price of their commodities. It is evident. it says, that manufacturers do not believe this. We submit for the .consideration of our truly independent comtemporary that it makes not a bit of difference what anybody may believe about a proposition, or how he may act with reference to it, when we come to determine whether the proposition is true or false. If all the people in the world believed that four times four do not make sixteen it would still be true that four times four do make sixteen. And if all the accountants in the world were in the habit Of acting, and doing business, on the theory that four times four make twelve, it would still be true that four times four make sixteen. It is a mathematical proposition, susceptible of the plainest demonstration, that- all the angles of a triangle are equal to two right angles. And this proposition would be true and remain true forever though nobody should believe it to be true. So the proposition that protection increases the price of wages and decreases the price of commodities made by labor is true or untrue without any regard to how many believe it false. Let us see, then, if we cannot determine by some more reliable method, whether the proposition is true or not true. It certainly will not be disputed that the more things there are to do in any country the more labor it will take to do them. It takes more labor to build two houses than it does to build one house, and when two houses are to be built there will Vie a greater demand for labor than if only one house is to be built. If one factory requires two hundred hands to •run it, another factory like it would require another two hundred .hands, and thus would the demand for hands be increased a hundred per cent.

These truths are too obvious to be disputed. So on the other hand, where two factories, of equal capacity, are making the same kind of products there will be double the amount of products in the market that there would be if only one factory were in operation. In other words, the supply if products would be increased one hundred per cent. It must therefore be true that the building of new and additional factories and the extension and multiplication of the industries of any country will make new and additional demands for labor and afford additional supplies of commodities. And now, if all this should prove beneficial to the manufacturer of this country, and he is able 'to see it, so much the better for all. If a manufacturer here finds that protection is better for him notwithstanding it makes labor higher and commodities cheaper, it only proves that experience is a better teacher than theory, and that a practical manufacturer is a better judge in such a case than a theorizing editor.

It will occur to a great many people —perhaps never to the editor of the Areivs—that where labor is always employed at high wages and commodities are cheap, commodities will be consumed in much greater quantity than where labor is unemployed, and that there is a constant impulse in every manufacturer and seller of commodities to put down prices if it will bring m&uy and large sales. High wages enable the laboring people to buy and enjoy the necessaries and luxuries of life to the full extent of their desires. Their ability to buy and pay for what they use enables the manufacturer of commodities to make many and quick sales, and it is by this kind of process that commodities grow cheaper though labor be high. And the truth of this is proved by the history of every civilized country on the earth. In the early days of Kngland, labor was paid the s-mallest pittance, and all the necessaries of life were higher than they arc now, in consequence of which the whole country was filled with the most pitiable and abject poverty. In 180U it was estimated by reliable authority, that of the then popoulation of the island, which was 5,500,000, there were 1,332,000 who•:were paupers and beggars, supported by public charity.

Think of Indianapolis with its population of 120,000 supporting 25,000 paupers all the time and you will have a picture of the condition of England lefore she had manufactories to give employment to her people. But England had great statesmen who saw that the way out of this condition was to furnish work for the idle people and England adopted a thorough system of protection. No other nation on earth ever supported such a system of protection as England did for nearly two hundred years. It was made a felony to ship wool out of the kingdom, in order that it might all be worked up at home. ,If goods were imported, there was not a tariff on them but the entire cargo •j|and the ship that brought it, were forfeited to the Crown. The dead were required to be buried in woolen shrouds in order to keep the woolen mills going. From the time this system was inaugurated mills and factories multiplied, wages began to increase and commodities to grow cheaper, so that in time pauperism decreased from onefifth of the population to one-thir-teenth. And such has been the course of events in every Nation that lias stood by the policy of protection. In our own country the average price of

labor is four-fold to-day what it was one hundred years ago, and most of the. necessaries of life are vastly cheaper Can this be attributed to any other cause than the rapid expansion of our manufacturing industries under the policy of protection? We know it will be said thati it was the introduction and improvement of machinery. But this method of reasoning would give all the credit to the medicine which cures the patient and none whatever to the doctor who prescribed it. It was protection which introduced the machinery and educated our people in handicraft and taught them to improve and perfect machinery. While it is true, that the children of the State get their education from books and teachers. the first credit is due to the free school system which brought teachers and books within reach of all our children. The tariff policy brought lactones and mills and

these our work

men have been educated into the most ingenious and skilled artisans to be found in the world."

Another consideration which our contemporary iverlooks is, of itself, sufficient to solve the mystery which gives it so much trouble. It is undoubtedly true that our manufacturers would rather compete with additional factories at home, which pay high wages, than to compete with foreign factories which pay very low wages. While increased competition throughout the world reduces prices, a home competition will .not reduce prices so low as the unrestrained foreign competition. If we can get goods lower with a high tariff and a home production than we can without such tariff and home production, and yet keep goods high enough to justify wages above the European level, surely all who have any regard for the welfare of the laboring man should be satisfied with the policy which accomplishes these beneficent ends.

A STDIIY IN SCiRLET

By A. OOXAN D01L&

CHAPTER I, CONTINUED.

It was a strange sight, had thorc been anything but the buzfards to see it. Side by side on the narrow shawl knelt the two wanderers, the little, prattling child and the reckless, hardened adventurer. Her chubby face and his haggaid, angular visage were both turned up to the cloudless heaven in heartfelt entreaty to that dread being with whom they were face to face, while the two voices—the one thin and clear, the other deep and harsh—united in the entreaty for mercy and forgiveness. The prayer finished, they resumed their seat in the shadow of the bowlder until the child fell asleep, nestling upon the broad breast of her protector. He watched over her slumber for some time, but nature proved to be too strong for him. For three days and three nights he had allowed himself neither rest nor repose. Slowly the eyelids drooped over the tired eyes, and the head stink lower upon the breast, until the man's grizzled beard was mixed with the golden tresses of his companion, and both slept the same deep and dreamless slumber.

Ilad tlie wanderer remained awake for another half-hour a strange sight would have met his eyes. Far away

THE CHILD FELL A8I.EEP NESTLING ON THE BROAD BKEA8T OP HKR PBOTECTOB.

on the extreme verge of the alkali plain there rose up a little spray of dust, very slight at first, and hardly to be distinguished from the mists of the distance, but gradually growing higher and broader until it formed a solid, well-defined cloud. This cloud continued to increase in size until it became evident that it could only be raised by a great multitude of moving creatures. In more fertile spots the observer would have come to the conclusion that one of those great herds of bisons which graze upon the prairie land was approaching him. This was obviously impossible in theso arid wilds. As the whirl of dust drew nearer to the solitary bluff upon which the two castaways were reposing, the canvas-covered tilts of wagons and the figures of armed horsemen began to show up through the liazo, and the apparition revealed itself as being grejit caravan upon its journey for the west. Hut what a caravan! When the head of it had reached the base of the mountains, the rear was not yet visible on the horizon. Right across the enormous pljiin stretched the straggling array, wagons and darts, men on horseback and men on foot. Innumerable women who staggered along under burdens, and children who toddled beside the wagons or peeped out from under the white coverings. This was evidently no ordinary party of immigrants, but rather some nomad people who had been compelled from stress of circumstances to seek themselves anew country. There rose through the clear air a confused clattering and rumbling from this great mass of humanity, with the creaking of wheels and the neighing horses. Loud as it was, it vaB not sufficient to rouse the two tired wayfarers above them.

At the head of the column there rode a scoro or more of grave, iron-faced men, clad in somber, homespun garments and armed with rifles. On reachthe base of the bluff they halted and held a short council among themselves. "The wells are to the right, my brothers," said a one, a hard-lipped, clean-shaven man with grizzly hair. "To the right of the Sierra Blanco— so we shall reach the Bio Grande," said another. "Fear not for water," eried a third. "He who could draw it from the rocks will not now abandon His own chosen

"Amen! Amen!" responded the whole party. They were about to resume their journey when one of the youngest and keenest-eyed uttered an exclamu Mon and pointed up at the rugged c.-ag above them. From its summit there fluttered a little wisp of pink, showing np hard and bright against the gray rocks behind. At the sight there was a general reining

On the little plateau which crowned the barren hill there stood a single giant bowlder,and against this bowlder therejay a tall man, long-bearded and liard-featured, but of an excessive thinness. His plaoid face and regular breathing showed that he was fast asleep. Beside him lay a little child, with her round white arms encircling his brown, sinewy neck, and her golden-haired head resting upon the breast of his velveteen tunic. Her rosy lips were parted, showing the regular line of snow-white teeth within, and a playful smile played over her infantile features. Her plump little white legs, terminating in white socks, and neat shoes with shining buckles, offered a strange contrast to the long, shriveled membprs of her companion. On the ledge of rock above this strange couple there stood three solemn buzzards, who, at the sight of the newcomers, uttered raucous screams of disappointment and flapped sullenly away.

The cries of the foul birds awoke the two sleepers, who stared about them in bewilderment. The man staggered to his feet and looked down upon the plain which had bean so desolate when sleep had overtaken him, and which was now traversed by this enormous body of men and of beasts, nis face assumed an expression of incredulity as he gazed, and he passed his bony hand over his eyes. "This is what they call delirium, guess," he muttered. The child stood beside him, holding on to the skirt of his coat, and said nothing, but looked all round her with the wondering, questioning gaze of childhood.

The rescuing party were speedily able to convince the two castaways that their appearance was no delusion. One of them seized the little girl and hoisted her upon his shoulder, while two others supported her gaunt companion and assisted him toward the wagons. "My name is John Ferrier," the wanderer exclaimed "mo and the little un are all that's left o' twenty-one people. The rest is all dead o' thirst and hunger away down in the south." "Is she your child?" asked some one. "I guess she is now," the other cried, defiantly "she's mine 'cause I saved her. No one will take her away from me. She's Lucy Ferrier from this day on. Who are you, though?" he continued, glancing with curiosity at his stalwart, sunburned rescuers. "There seems to be a powerful lot of ye." "Nigh upon ten thousand," said one of the young men. "We are the persecuted children of God—the chosen of the angel Merona." "I never hoard tell on him," said the wanderer. "He appears to have chosen a fair crowd of ye." "Do not jest at that which is sacred," said the other, sternly. "We aro of those who believe in those sacred writings, drawn in Egyptian letters on plates of beaten gold which were handed unto the holy Joseph Smith at Palmyra. We have come from Nauvoo, in the state oi Illinois, where we had founded our temple. We have come to seek a refuge from the violent man and from the godless, even though it be the heart of the desert."

The name of Nauvoo evidently recalled recollections to John Ferrier. "I see," he said "you are the Morr mons." "We are the Mormons," answered his companions with one voice. "And where aro you going?" "We do not know. The hand of God is leading us under the person of our prophet. You must come before him. He shall say what is to be done with you."

They had reached the base of the hill by this time, and were surrounded by crowds of the pilgrims—pale-faced, meek-looking women, strong, laughing children, and anxious, earnest-eyed men. Many were the cries of astonishment and of commiseration which arose from them when they perceived the youth of one of the strangers and the destitution of tho other. Their escort did not halt, however, but pushed on, followed by a great crowd of Mormons, until they reached a wagon which was conspicuous fo,r 'its great size, and for tho gaudincss and smartness of its appearance. Six horses were yoked to it, whereas the others wore furnished with two, or, at most, four apiece. Beside the driver there sat a man who could not have been more than thirty years of age. but whose massive head and resolute expression marked him as a leader. He was leading a brown-backed volume, but as the crowd approached he laid it aside and listened attentively to an account of the episode. Then he turned to the two castaways. (To Be Continued.)

I hk great value of 1Jood's Sarsaparllla as a remedy for catarrh is vouched for by thousands of people whom it lias cured.

un-i

Hp of horses and

slinging of guns, while fresh horsemen came galloping up to reinforce the vanguard. The word "reuskina" was on every lip. "There can't be any number of Injuns here," said the elderly man who appeared to be in eoitimand. "We have passed the Pawnees, and there are no other tribes until we cross the great mountains." "Shall I go forward and see, Brother Stangerson?" asked one of the band. "And I," "And I," cried a dozen rolces. "Leave your horses below and we will wait you here," the elder answered. In a moment the young fellows had dismounted, fastened their horses, and were ascending the precipitous slope which led up to the object which had excited their curiosity. They advanced rapidly and noiselessly, with the confidence and dexterity of practised scouts. The watchers from the plain below could see them xlit from rock to rock until their figures stood out against the sky-line. The young man who had first given the alarm was leading them. Suddenly his followers §aw him throw up his hands, as though overcome with astonishment, and on joining him they were affected iu the same way by the sight which met their eyes.

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LINENS,

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ffi:

Children Cry for

Pitcher'* Castorla?

1,200 Linen Doileys' worth 5c Discount Price

100 Dozen All Linen (large size Napkins, worth 81.00 Discount Price

.20 Holts Turkey Red Damask worth 25c yd Discount Price

2r Bolts Bate's Best Turkey Red and Fancy Damask, 58 inches wide, worth 50 and 05c yd Discount Price....".

15 Bolts all Linen Half Bleach Damask, 5 patterns, worth 50 c. Discount Price '. .. .'

4,000 yds. Checked Linen, Glass Crash, 10 inches wide, fast colored stripes, worth 10c yd Discount Price

25,000 yds. 18-inch Linen Checked Glass Crash, fast colors, very fine, worth 12%c Discount Price i....

100 doz. extra large, All Linen, knotted fringe Towels, fast colored borders, worth 35c Discount Price

100 doz. extra large All Linen Towels with fast colored borders, worth 25c Discount Price

MUSLINS,

127-129

Lonsdale, Masonvill and Fruit of the Loom, aoinch Bleached Muslins, worth 10c yd Discount Price. 08 yira" Every item in Bleached and Brown Muslins and

Sheetings at less than wholesale prices.

KID GLOVES,

250 doz. Ladies' Kid Gloves, all sizes and colors, including black, that have been returned to manufacturer on aocount of slight imperfections, some so slight as to be-scarcely noticeable, worth $1.00, 81.25, 81.50 and $2.00 perpair

Discount, Price 4cfC

Outing: and Domet Flannels*

50 pieces 2,500 yards Domet Flannels, good patterns and colors. Worth 8Jc to 12Ke Discountprice DC yd

v37cyd

5c yd

4 yard

23c

103c.

E I S O E S

LOUIS BISCHOF

EAST MAIN STREET

Wednesday Morning, January 3, 1894, at 8:30 O'Clock We Will Commence Our

Vv"—A. aK/ vV" v. -'-V X' j.

17th Grand Annual Discount Clearing Sale.

If we know anything at all we think we ought by this time to know how to run a Clearing Sale, and we assure the public that all our energies and accumulated experience have been enlisted to make this The Greatest of All Clearing Sales. Read the list and depend upon it that you will find everything just exactly as advertised.

FURS,

lc each

60c doz

17'2c. yard

29c yd

300 Blacb Hare Muffs, worth 75c Discountprice All other furs 33){ per cent. off.

DRESS GOODS,

NOTICE.

BS^This Sale will be for Cash Only. No Goods Charged.

LOUIS BISCHOF,

NOTE:—During the last two months we disposed of $20,000 worth of merchandise to one party, which included every undesirable article in our stock, and left us only goods bought during the past six months. We have no old goods to offer. In addition, have just purchased for spot cash $8,000 worth of new, desirable goods at 50 per cent, of their value, which will be include* in this sale.

150 bolts Fancy Mixed Suitings, 33 inches wide, good colors, worth 15c per yard Qr» Discount price I 1~«C

25 bolts all-wool Serge, 40 inchcs wide in good desirable colors, worth 50c OQ/» Discount price ZMG yQ

A grand bargain.

Fine 36 inch Henriettas, all colors and black, worth 25c and 35c per yard r\~. A Discount price 10C yd

We never carry over novelty Dress Goods if price will sell them. We have marked a discount of 25, 33X, and 50 per cent, off on all fancy styles.

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SPECIAlf

150 dozen fine glass bottles, assorted siies and styles, cut and ground glass stoppers, worth 50c. 60c and 75c

PRINTS,

Discount price, choice ddC

100 Bolts Dress Style Prints, nice dark grounds, good colors, worth 5c yd DiscountPrice rsrd

All our best Prints, including American Indigo Blue, best Turkey Red, Simpson Mournings and new fall styles in fancy prints that have sold for 7c

Discountprice 4 U"tC

Every article in our stock will be offered at discount prices of 25, SSX and 30 psr eent. This means H, and of the original price will be chopped off, making this the grandest bargain sale ever inaugurated. This includes Hosiery, Underwear, Gloves, Linens, Dress Goods, Cloaks, Curtains, Silks, Trimmings, Laces, Embroideries and Staples. This sale will go down in the Dry Goods history of this city tbe climax of merchandising.

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