Bloomington Progress, Bloomington, Monroe County, 13 June 1894 — Page 2

Republican Progress.

BLOOM INOTON, IND. , A. gjaai. - Editor mnd fiWit ABOUND TEE WOBLD. INTELLIGENCE FROM ALL PARTS OF THE GLOBE. Attack Upoa tlx IMC TeutA Hovel mi ok TBoora, A Uraly Sktnstah with Striker at Indianapolis special: The miners have attacked the militia at Farmersbure in Sullivan County, ana there is a battle raging. Several of the militia are reported wounuea, out now seriously cannot be learned. Adit. Parks has wired that his rackets were sur prised by a body of miners who snppea op unaer cover 01 darkness and opened fire without warning. The outposts returned the fire and retreated on the camp, where they rallied, and a charge was made on the assaulting party. The number of miners could not be learned. The first volley is said to have been at least fifty shots along the line. Word was sent to Shelburn and two companies are now marching to reinforce the attacked militia under CoL John W. Ebel of Terre Haute. The troops In the fight ace of Company B from Terre Haute. Gov. Matthews has determined on declaring martial law in Sullivan County unless the situation there should show that the local authorities are able to handle the rioting miners at Shelburn, Farmers burg, and Alum Cave. He was most incensed at Judge Briggs in Sullivan County, who has issned scores of warrants, but has not seen that they were served on the rioters. Gov. Matthews says there are 500 troops at Shelburn, and he has thirty companies in reserve, which he will send there if necessary to quell the outbreak and restore order. The Sltamtloa la Ohio, Cambridge (Ohio) special: Adjt Gen. Howe, with 1,000 to 1,200 men has arrived here. The regiments are in command of Cols. Colt, Hamilton and Brush. They proceeded at once to Scott's mines at Mineral Siding, four miles east of Cambridge, where no resistance was shown by the-miners who had taken to the woods to avoid summons in the injunction proceedings placed in the hands of the Sheriff by the Baltimore and Ohio Company. The trains that had been held up there-for two days were In a bad condition, partly unloaded, coupline pins and chains all thrown into the creek, the packing- taken from the wheels and in some cases the ends of cars sledged in. All was cleared up and moved out. About half the troops with two field pieces, were sent on to Franklin and the remainder are in camp at Scott's mines, with guards ana pickets out. No violence has occurred since the stoning of the train, ana the wild stories about dynamiting the tunnel and tampering with bridges were unfounded. Indianapolis special: Judge Winters, of the Superior Court, has ordered Receiver Failey, ot the iron Hall, to distribute a second dividend of 10 per cent. This will require $350,000. The receiver was opposed to a dividend on account of litigated claims not determined, but the court said he did not want the money to lie in vaults when its owners needed it so badly. He said the securities held tar the order would pay the claims. He announced that by the last of the month, he would give an order of exclusion of all states which had not accounted to the general receiver in this city. In his opinion the trust will pay from 60 to 65 per cent. The Uld Baaker Gets Mx Tears. Theodore P. Hanghey, President of the defunct Indianapolis National Bank, was sentenced to six years in the penitentiary for his part in the wrecking of that institution. Mr. Haughey appeared in court with his ' attorney to receive his sentence. Judge Baker expressed deep regret in pronouncing sentence, saying that it was unpleasant to sentence a man who had so long been respected for his uprightness and integrity as Mr. Haughey. After pronouncing sentence Judge BaktH shook Mr. Haaghey's band. Mr. Haughey is 68 years or age. United States Marshal Hawkins immediately stirtei with his prisoner for Michigan City. A Novel DecWaa, Judge Ewing decided at Chicago that a citizen of the United States cannot acquire title to real estate by jn heritance, when the inheritance has to be traced back through alien ancestry, tor the reason that such alien ancestry is without inheritable blood, which is a necessity to transmit an inheritance from one person to another. The decision is the first rendered upon this point under the present statute of the State. It is doubtful if a parallel decision has been rendered in any State. Closed its Dean. Denver (CoL) special: The German National Bank did not open its doors Saturday morning. Cashier Kunzmiller says the institution is compelled to go out of business. The German National is one of the oldest banks in the city. The president is J. J. Kithman, who was considered very wealthy at one time. The bank stock was sold at S335 a share. The bank was closed during the panic last summer but subsequently reopened on an agreement with the stockholders. Ma. E. N. Morrill of Hiawatha, was nominated for Governor of Kansas in the Republican convention, and W. A. Johnson was nominated for Associate Judge of the Supreme Court. Unknown persons stoned a Big Four passenger train, a few miles north of Carey, Ohio, breaking a dozen windows and striking a number of passe tigers. Fow Badly Hart hi a CaOMaa. The New York, Pennsylvania and Ohio passes ger train. No. 51 collided with a pedal Cincinnati, Hamllto and Day ton freight train seven miles from Dayton, Ohio, aear Miamisburg. Those ierlouly Injured are: Harrr K&mp, fireman of the freight: William Morgan, conductor: Kent North, engineer of the passenger; A. Sherlock, axeman of the paaeengea Visible Sapply of Grain. The visible supply of grain, as compiled by the New York Produce Exchange, la as follows: Wheat, 3,3M.M0 bushels; deerease. 1.93S.SM boshela Corn, 7,498,000 bushels; decrease, 152.096 bushels, Oats, t,te,0O soshels; decrease. 141.000 bnaheja. Bye, 251.090 bushels; decrease, 4. WO Serea Xajered la aa Biploslii. A peculiar explosion of powder at the CHeawood mine of the Erie Company, near Jermyn, Pa., caused the severe horn lag of avan nan. tome of them fatally. One of them carried a keg of powder on Us shoalder as they were entering the tangway when it exploded, Tea Killed, Fifteen Bart. Advess from Taxpan, Mexico, stats that a terrine windstorm passed over the vlllaga of Yaanallca, about seventy in Ilea .back Id the country, last week, destroying a number of iters bullolnge sad dwellings aa4 Jitaf tag, ptftoat and wt-iWilai

THIEF AND ASSASSIN. Statement of a Dying Railroad Detective Shows tJp a Villainous PlotGeorge 8. Newcomb. assistant special agent ot the Western Indiana Railroad, who was shot la Chicago the other night on an Incoming Grand Rrunlc train, made an ante-mortem statement and on the strength of It Special Agent Jas. a Maxwell, of the Grand Trunk Road, was locked op at the Harrison Streot Police Station. Before the police get through with the case they expect to prove that there was a huge conspiracy between, detectives employed by the Grand Trunk Road and a gang ot confidence men to divide the plunder got From the people robbed on the trains of the company. For some tlmo confidence men have been boarding the trains ot the Grand Trunk K"ad. and rob! ins: the passengers. So serious have those outrages been that Newcomb and Maxwell wore detailed to board Incoming passenger train, catch the thieves at their work if possible and arrest them. Newcomb charges that while en route to Archsr avenue to apprehend these thugs, Maxwell boldly admitted that he had entered into a conspiracy to "protect" those highwaymen In their operations and generously offered to divide his sharo of the proceoii with Newcomb. So convinced was the dying man of the perBtly and villainy of his brother officer that he firmly believe! that ihe auspicious characters they found on the rear car of the Grand Trunk train were Maxwell's accomplices. He believes that ther ha J been Informed by Maxwell that the road would be clear for their operations, and that when he seized the tbov who a moment later shot blm, it was by Maxwell's order that he shot v as trod. OIL TAKES PLACE OF COAU Hundreds of manufactories m Chicago Are Using It. , Since the beginning of the great coal strikes, Chicago fuel-oil morchants claim there has been a marked increaao lo tbe sale of crude nil to manufactories for use In place of coal Even before the price of coal aas boosted skyward by tbo contracted output, dealers say oil was substituted, with a goodly margin to tbe credit of economy. As coal went up, there has, of course, been a corresponding Increase saved In the use ot fuel olL The saving results not only from the difference in cost ot the two fuels but also from the saving of labor. One man can easily manage six or eight boilers or furnaces, while It coal Is used It would require the services ot at least a dozen men to feed the tres and watch the gauges. 1 be first experiments with oil for. boiler heating purposes were tried In Chicago about seven yean ago. Now over a hundred factories in the city use It as their only source ot heat. All of the brick yards in and about the city use oil for burning brick. The North Chicago, West Ohlcago and South Chicago street-railway plants, the 47th. Washington and Harrison street Edison plants and nearly all the ice and cold-storage plants also use olL All the power at the World's Fair and on the Midway was furnished from crude OIL

STRIKE AN IMPEDIMENT. TratBe and Industries Interfered With by a Lack of Fuel. R. a Don Co.' Weakly Review of Trade says: It Is a sign of cheering Import that in finished business, represented by clearings and railway lonuage, there has been less decrease since tbe strike began than might have been expected. But In Inchoate business, tbe orders which start the wheels, to result in tonnage and payment weeks or months later, there seems to be an actual decrease. Meanahlle the consequent Interruption of traffic and Industry Increases, Tbe roppage of iron furnaces between the Allegheny Mountains and the Mississippi Blver has become complete, and a great number of concerns manufacturing Iron, and others requiring soft coal or coke for fuel, have been forced to stop. Business cannot Increase In volume under such circumstances, and yet payments through all clearing houses for the week show a decrease ot only 20. 8 per CQat. compared with last year. WILL CROSS THE SEA ALONE. Gaps. Prettsch. of Milwaukee, Arrives In Buffalo with Ills Odd Craft. Capt, Adolph Freltsch, of Milwaukee, who proposes to cross the Atlantic In thirteen-ton schooner, arrived In Buffalo, N. T with his little craft, the Nina, Sunday. Ha will remain there several days, and then go through tbe canal to New Tork. Capt Freltsch is bound for Stockholm and expects lo make the voyage from New Tork in forty days. He will be the first man to attempt the trip without a companion, bat he says his boat steers so well that he will get enough sleep In small Installments to carry him through, Tbe Nina hi bo lit after the American type flat bottom, with a center-board, and Is fortyseven feet over all, with nine and one-half feet beam. She Is rigged with two span sad has a sail area ot 1,000 yards. PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT. Kay Saw a Decrease of Over SMJOO.OOO tn the Country's Obligation. The monthly debt statement shows a net cash balance in the Treasury of $117,854,aSS. of which tl. 693.287 is gold reserve. It also shows that the Interest-bearing debt May 31 was $6:5.041.840, an increase of only $400. Tbe debt on which Interest has ceased since maturity was (1,858,390, a decrease of $3,640, Tbe non- Interest bearing debt was $380,016,339, a decrease of $37, 33ft The sswfegale of Interest and non-Interest bearing debt was $1,016,916,560, a decrease of $640,870. Tbe statement of the cash In tbe Treasury Is aa follows: Gold, $148,067,$16; silver. $512, 104,051; paper, $104,081,172; bonds, minor coins, etc, $16,Bo9.30, against which there are demand liabilities aggregating $665,438,938. making the decrease In the available cash balance for the month $7,243,450. AVAILABLE WHEAT SUPPLY, Eighty-three Million Bushels Mow In the United States. The available stocks of wheat In the United States and Canada are thus reported by Bradstreet's: "East of the Rocky Mountains, 74,113,000 bushels; west of the Rockies, 8,804,000 bushels. Tbe total quantity of wheat (Sour Included) exported from sixteen United States and Canadian ports for six business days ending with Thursday of this week Is reported by mall and wire to Bradstreet's at 2,400,830 bushels." I The clubs of the Nations! and Western Leaf aes stand as follows la the championship racat Pat Per W. Ii. cent, W. Ia. cent. jJaKlmore. .11 .-, Bt Loafs... 1 19 .too PittsbBrcs.lt 11 ,'Sew iorka.17 11 Jgt Cleveland.'. 1 11 Jl Cincinnati. U '.0 .371 Fallaaelp'att 1 .eVUnisvlleslO 38 Jos Bostoas.. 14 A 1 0hloaao...10 24 .794 BrapaUyna..!' 1 .MVWashfnn'n t XI MO wnsxiBif j,AOvm oahcs. Per Per W. It., cent. W. lucent, SlouClty .i 8 .ru GrdRapldsK 19 .t4 Kansas CrM 11 .SMtMllwa'kees 9 u .375 Minne'p'llsU 11 jn9Indlan'p'l:a M an Toledo,.... 1 14 .SWlDotroHs... 7 96 .213 Escaping Murderer Betaken. Tbe Montreal police hr.re just succeeded tn capturtn? an escaped American murderer named Samuel Alexander. On July 22. 1891, Alexander leveled his revolver at James Nesbitt on tbe street in Chlcopee, Masa, and shot him dead without the slightest provocation. Tried for bis life, Alexander was declared Insane and sentenced to perpetual confinement in the lunatic asylum at Worcester. Masa About a year ago he succeeded In escaping from that lnatltutloa Camrlee Loeta Dies or Lockjaw. Charles Loetz, a German, at Hammond, Ind., M yean of age, died Friday morning of lockjaw Two weeks ago a dog bit htm on the tog. Be paid no attention to It ex cept to procure some hair from the dog's hack and bind it over the wound. In about a week he noticed a stiffness lo his jaws, and on Monday lockjaw set in. His jaws were firmly set and his head brown back, and ae suffered great agony. Murdered by Bandits. An American, T. H. Pritchard, of Michi gan, en route to tbe hacienda of Francisco Lopes, Mexico, was waylaid, killed and robbed by bandits. Mr. Pritchard Is said to have had a large amount ot money in bla possession. Of Interest to the Northwest, a all probability a sale of ihu forty aiibt ttmWn Mlanssgu aa. Mart

Dakota belonging to the Hod River Valley Elevator Company will be virtually made A good deal of surprise followod the failure of the company last year and also the failure of the Northern Pacific Elevator Company, as they were tbe first large failures that ever cams to gruln Interests in the northwest The Indications are that the Red River creditors may be paid In full, without a demand on the stockholders. The liabilities when the failure occurred were $440,000. The prospects of the Northern Pacific creditors are less flattering. The liabilities at the time of tbe failure were fl, 090,000. A sale of whoat In the elevators realized 1345.000, which had been paid to creditors, leaving liabilities due of $750,000, and where this amount Is coming from is a mystery to the stockholders as well as creditors. The elevators In Iduho and Washington belonging to the company wire sold a short time uco for 03,500, leaving the elevators lu Oregon, Minnesota, and North Dakota undisposed of. Tbey Mil bo sold this year, It Is expected, but there will remain a largo deficit to be arranged for or left unsettled as the court and creditors may determine,

CITY HELD BY A HOB. Homestead's Horror? May Be Re-enacted at MrKeesport. Pa. Tbe Immense plant of the National Tube Works tt McKeesport, Pa, sixteen miles from Pittsburg, on the Monongabela Rtver, was In the possession of a mob of 5,000 strikers Tuesday, who declared their intention to buttle with new workmen and officers. The city at night was In a state ot Insurrection and anarchy was rampant on every street The bloody scenes of Homestead, on the other side of the river, vers enacted, and In nil probability tbey will be reported The men are just as determined as thoso who held the Carnegie mills against tbe Invasion of tbe Plnkertons, and will fight against any and everything. All efforts on the part of the Mayor and police officials to disperse the strikers resulted In failure. The company has, apparently, thrown all responsibility on the city officials and sheriff of Allegheny county. 1 he trouble Is the result of a strike that occurred at the mills, May 14, against !'. 15 per cent reduction In wages, DOCTORS IN CONVENTION. Annual Meeting of the American Medical Association at San Francisco. 1 ho forty fifth annual convention of the American Medical Association opened In Odd Fellows' Building In San Francisco Tuesday morning. Delegates had been arriving in the city for several days, and when Dr. Jamas S. Htbberd, of Indiana, President of the association, mounted the platform to call the meeting to order he looked down u; on over one thousand faces. Every State and Territory of tbe Union was represented, and no small proportion of tnoso lu attendance were practitioners of International reputation and celebrity. President Hlbberd responded to addresses of welcome from Dr. R H. Plumnicr, Er. It. L Rlgdon, and other representative.1, of the local committee. In the afternoon tbe delegates divided into sections and listened to the reading of papers relating to diseases, operations and other matters ot Interest to tbe profession. FIVE CHILDREN DIE. They Eat of a Poisonous Vegetable at Tarrytown, N. Y. At Tarrytown, N. Y., as a result of eating a poisonous vegetable, which they had mistaken for flagroot, five little Inmates of tbe Sisters ot Mercy Home died in great agony. The dead are: James Forrestal, aged 10 years; John Callahan, aged 10 years: Thomas Cassmore, aged 10 years; Augustus Powers, aged 12 years; John Donnelly, aged 12 years. Seven others ot tbe Inmates are seriously 111 The home Is situated In Wilson P:trk.on the hill backot Tarrytown. There are about 201 children In the homo. The biys were out playing In tbe park In tbo alternojn when one of them discovered a luugcnt root which he declared, after tas lng, was flagroot. About dusk one of tbe boys was taken with cramps, and within an hour all who had eaten of the poisonous root were deathly sick. Physicians were culled from Tarrytown, but their efforts were of no avail PREMIER CRISPI OUT. Italian Cabinet Ministers Tender Their Resignation. The Italian crisis has come to a head with tbo resignation or tig. Crlspl and his Cabinet, announced In the Chamber of Deputies at Rcmo. King Humbert reserves his decision with respect to acceptance or refusal. The action of the Premier is the result of a Cabinet meeting held after tbe debate on Crlspl's proposal that the Chamber intrust a committee of eighteen, to be made up of members ot tbe several political sections, with the task ot preparing and presenting on Juno 30 a measure for reforming tbe expenses of the public service, In order to Introduce the greatest possible economies, the House, In the meanwhile, abstaining from any discussion of financial matters, May Call for Federal Troops. Denver army officers believe that It will be necessary to call out United States troops to quell the Insurrection at Cripple Creek. Tbey believe the strikers cannot be dislodged from Bull Hill by charging upon thu mouutaln, but that It will be necessary to shell their stronghold. Mining attorneys have advlsod the mtne-ownors to call upon President Cleveland for regular troop) under the statute giving the President power to protect tbe people In their rights when the State authorities refuse or fall to do so. The Cripple Creek banks, fearing a riot, have still ped to Colorado Springs and stored In safety vaults $100,000. Sentenced the Collins.' At Indianapolis Judge Baker, in the United States Court, overruled a motion for a new trial of tbe wreckers of the Indianapolis National Bank, and sentenced F. A. Coffin to ten years and Perclval B. Coffin to five years In the penitentiary. James D. Ford Found Dead. James D. Ford, a prominent attorney of Toledo, Ohio, was found dead In his room at the St. Nicholas Hotel, Cincinnati, from heart disease. New Jewish Temple Dedicated. Berlth Kodesh congregation dedicated Its new synagogue in Rochester, N. Y. The temple will cost, completed, $100,000. MARKET QUOTATIONS. CHICAGO. Cattlx Common to Prime. ... $3 60 $ 5 00 Hoos Shipping Grades 4 00 (9 6 00 Shsep Fair to Choice S 00 & 4 75 Wheat No. 2 Red u fl H Corn No. 2 fiv, t 98H Oats Ko. 2 ss a w RiE No. 2 48 ( to BUTTER-Cnolce Creamery.. .. 18 a it Eogs Freab 10 & 10)4 Potatoes Per bn 86 S 1 00 INDIANAPOLIS. Cattle Shipping s co so Houb Choice Light on s 00 Sheep Common to Prime 2 00 & l 00 Wheat No. 2 Red 61 a 6114 Cobm No. 1 White 40 a 41 Oats No. 2 White 18 S ST. LOUIS. Cattle m aito BOOS 8 00 4 76 Wheat No. 2 Red 61 62 Cobn No. 2 36 & 36 Oais No 2 87 ft i8 Bx No. 2 44 46 CINCINNATI. Cattle 260 460 Hoos 4 oo & 6 oo Sheep 2 oo a t 60 Wheat No. 2 Red 62 5 63 Cobs No. 2 Mixed 11 S 41 j Oats No. 2 Mixed 38 (9 40-, RVK No. 2 61 9 63 DETROIT. Cattle 2 60 4 60 Hos 4 00 & 6 00 Sheep 2 to Sin Wheat No. 2 Red tn & u Cohn No. 2 Yellow 40 9 41 Oats-No. 2 Mixed 40 40H TOLEDO. Wheat No. 2 Red 84 9 66 Cobn No. 2 Yellow 41 (9 41 H Oats No. 2 Mixed 86 & si Bte No. 2 4 & 61 BUFFALO. Wheat No. 1 White W 9 ton No. 2 Red 66 0 17 Cobh No. 2 Yellow 42)49 43)4 Oats No. 2 Mixed sH9 ion MILWAUKEE. Wheat No. 2 Spring. 63 a 61 COBIC-No. 8 87 (9 38 Oats No. 2 White 88 89 BaBLBT No. 2 62 0 64 RIE No.l 40 (t fO Fo ax Mess 11 60 e?l2 00 NEW YORK. Cattle s 00 m 4 75 HOOS 75 (9 6 60 Pheep 3 on m 4 60 Wheat No. 2 Rod 67 S m goUN-No. 3 43 41 ATg-Mlxsd Wtitota 44H '. 4H Bimsit-Beit ,, u 4 17 eiHHrtt. iup u

NEWS OF 0UE, STATE.

A WEEK AMONG THE HUSTLING HOOSIERiS. What Onr Neighbors Are Doing Matters of General and Loral Interest Marriages and Deaths Accidents and CrimesPointers About Onr Own People. Indiana Pairs, The following are tbo places and dates of exhibits this year, together with names ol sreretnriea : July 31 to Aug. 3-Itfpley county fair, Wtll C. Leslie, iocrotury, Ongo .1. July 30 lo Aug. li iitciun county fair, H. C. yoBhor, secretary, I)aluuriUC. July 31 to Ani,'. :(-Wayne. Ilonry. and Randolph, F. A. Wisehoart, secretary, Mlddletown. Aug. 7 to 10 Wayne county loir, John Bowman secretary, Hagorstowu. Aug. to 10 New l;os8 Speed Meeting, O. O. Bran, secretary, New Kosa. Aug. 7 to 10 -Jennings conrtv fair, Fred H. Naner, secretary. North Vernon. Aug. 13 to 17 Deluwore county fair, M. 6, Claypool, eecrolary, Muncie. Aug. 14 to 17 Jefferson county fair, 8. E. Haigh, secretary, MsdUon. Aug. 3tol7-Hauiil.on rounty fair, Will J. Woods, secretary, Sho Man. Aug. 1:) to IS Vigo county fair, W, H. Duncan, bo, rotary, Torre Haute. Aug. 20 to Si Hancock county fair, W. P. Bidgood, secretary, Greeuuokl. Aug. 20 to 24 Tiplou couuty fair, Let Naab, feerotaiy, Tipton. Aug. 21 to 24 Newton oour.ty fair, A. . Furkey, sicrotory, Morocco. Aug. 21 to & Spencer coumy fair, C. M, Partrides, secretary, lWltport. Aug21 to2l-Wa-ren county fair, Frank J. Goodwine, secretary. West lbanou. Aug. 20 to 21 Floyd county fair, James M. Gwin, secretary. New .Albany. Aug. 20 to 24 bcone county fair, J. F. Martin, secretary, Ibanon. Aug. 21 toil Fetrmonnt Union fair, J. W. Parrisb, secretary, Fairmouut:, Aug. 28 lo kept, 1 Jot nton county fair, W. S. Young, secretary, FruuUlin. Aug. 27 to Sept. 1 l'ecatur county fair, Ed. Kessing, secretary, Groensbu -g. Aug. 27 t.) 31 Clinton county fair, Jos. Heavilon, secretary, Frankfort. Aug. 27 to ;ll Harrison county fair, T. & Gotzendanner, seorotary, Corydora. Aug. 28 to 31 Reining! oo fair association, Jasper Guv, secretary. Kouiii gton, Aug. 27 to September 1 WarrL-k county fair, Rice Wilson, secretary. Boon villa Aug. 27 to Sept. 1-Oakiond City lair, W. C. Miller, secretary, Oakland City. Aug. 2 to Sl-Bcott county lair, Jos. H. Shea, secretary, Scottsimrg. Aug. 27 to Sl-Hridceton union lair, F. M. Miller, secretary, Bridgoton. Sspt. 4 to 8-t.raut county Islr, H. O. Haniakcr. secretary, t arion. Sept. 3 to 7 Montgomery county fair, W. W. Morgan, secretory, Crawfortfvlllo. Sept. 3 to 7- benton and Warren county fair, W. H. McEnlght. eocretarv, l'oswoll. Sept. 4 t o 8 Shelby county loir, X. E. Btroup, secretary, Shelby ville. Sept 4 to 7 Washington eounty fair, E. W. Manangh, secretary, Salem, fept. to t)-bullivati tout ty loir, C. H, Crowder, secretary. Sullivan. Sept. 4 to 7 Francesrille fair, E. H. Applegate, secretary, Francsville. Sept. 3 to 8 Frencor county agricultural and Industrial, P. C. .lollv, secretary, I brisuey. Sept. 3 to 8 p.'ke county fair, J, W. 1J rumfield, secretary, l'otertburg. I apt. 3 to 7 Tippecanoe county fair, W. M. Blnckstock. secretary Lafayette. Sept. 4 to 0 6rangs Jubilee fair, Thos. Wutlington, secretary, Wirt. Bept. 4 to 7 Switzerland and Ohio county fair, W. H. Madison, secretary. East Enterprise, Sept. 11 to 1.5 Monroe county fair, c. It. Worrell, secretary, Blooming' on. Sept. 11 to 11- Kent land lair, W. T. Draka, secretary, Kentlaud. Sept 11 to 14 Lake county fair, W. L, Allman, secretary, C:own Point. Sept. 10 to 15 Gibson county fair, S Vol Strain, secrttarr, Frincoton. Sept. 11 to 16 Warren trl-county fair, Nathan Fisher, secretary, Warren, Sept. 10 to 14 Clark county fair, L. C, Morrison, secretary, Charleston. Sept. 10 to 14 Fountain, Warren and Vermillion, W. T. Ward, secretary, Coviutiton. Sept. 10 to 10 Rush county fair, W. L. Ring, secretary, Rushville. Sept. 10 to 14 Parke eounty fair, J. Edgar Allen, secretary, Rockville. Sept. 11 to 11 Starke cuunty fair, H. B. Coffrll, secretary, Knok. Sept. 12 to 1. Miami and Fulton county fa r, Ira 11. Hurst, sccr- tare, Mac. Sept. 18 to 21 Steub n toonty fair, H- L. Huston, aecretary, Angola. f ept, 17 to 21 Tri-state fair, R. L. Aiken, secretary, Evaosviile. Sept. 17 to 22 Lawrence county fair, Frank O. t nuard, secretary. Bedford. Kept 18 to 21 Marshall county loir, C. Fisher, ioj.-etory. Plymouth. fept, 18 to 21 Porter couuty fair, E. S. Beach, secretary, Valparalco. Sept 17 to 21-Vermillion county fair, L. S. Groudyke, secretary, Cayuga. Sept. 17 to 22 Indiana state fair, C. F. Kennedy, indiunapolls. Sept . 18 to 21- Wabash ooanty fair, George B. Fswley, Secretarv, WabaBb, Sept. 17 to 22-Elkbart county fair, E. E. Drake, secretary, Goshen. Sept. 10 to 21- Farmers' Union fair, W. H. Deacon, secretary, New Carlisle. SspL 25 to 28 Laporto com-iy Iain J. Y. Dorlaud, secretary, Laiorte. Sept. 25 to 28 North Manchester trl-county (air, B, 1". Cleia?ne, secretary, North Man--bester, ept.25to29-VernilUIon ceanty joint stock fair, John Richardson, secretary, Newport. Sept. 25 to 20 Huntington county fair, A. JU Beck secretary, Huntington. Sept. 21 to 28-Eastern Indiana agricultural loir, J. S Conolgue. secretary, heudallvftle. Sept. 25 to 28-Jay county fair, Geo. W. Bargeman, secretary, PortlandSept. 2i to 28 Green county central fair, J. B. Beaton, secretarv, Bloomheld. f-ept. in to -M-Uremeu agricultural loir, H. H. Miller, secretary, Breuuu. Sept. 24 to '.s-l'osoy county fair, T. W. WilBon. secretory. New Harmony. Sept. 25 to 28-Pulaski county fair. S. B. Agaew, secretary, Winauiao. Sept. 24 to 29-Jackson county fair, Henry Price, aecretary, Seymour. Oct. 1 to 5 Green eounty fair, D. J. Terhane. secretary, Linton. Oct, 3 to C Fulton county fair, Geo. V. Dawson, secretary, Rochester. Oct. 1 to 5 Poplar Grove ftir, A. D. Woods, recretary, Poplar Grove. Oct. 2 to 5 Randolph county fair. D. E. Hoffman, secretary, Winchester. Oct. 1 to S Noble county fair, Jas. E. McDonald, secretary, Ligonier. Oct. 3 to 5 Maxinkuckee fair, E. 8. Freese, secretary, Maxinkuckee. Oct. 1 to 0- Daviess county fair, W. F. A i tell, secretary, Washington. Oct. 1 to 5 North Indiana and Soutb Michigan fair, D. W. Place secretarv, South , end. Oct 8 to 12 Northeastern Indiana fair, J. G. Johnson, secietory, Vaterloo Oct. IS Marlon county exhibition. Ida F. R ahardsan, tecretary, Indianapolis. Oct. to 13 -Bourbon fair, ti. D. EtUogor, secretary. Bourbon. Oct. 8 to 13 Knox county fidr, James W. Emlton, secretary, Vincennes. Minor State Items. H. E. DOOLITTLE, veteran W. V. telegrapher, dead at Lafayette. While Miss Boss Kersey wasdr'ving in a buggy near Xebanon, she was struck on the head by a limb and seriously injured. At Shelbyville, Joseph Williams, afred 64 years, retired in his usual good health and was found dead next moraine. Rheumatism of the heart was pronounced the cause. Two grandchildren ot James Morrison, Richmond, who died recently leaving a 9000,000 estate, have filed suit to set aside the will, claiming that his own child should not get all the wealth. One of the largest deals of the State has just come to light, in which a Mr. H. Norton Beach of Raleigh, is concerned. It has been knowu for some time that Mr. Beach had invented a bydrocarbonute gas generator, but until lately nothing has been known of it. It Is now learned that Mr. Beach sold one-half interest to Eastern men for $100,000. Mr. Beach is a bright but poor young man, not more than :)0 years old. and one of Rush County's promiainir men. He has spent most of his life on a farm and teaching school. Wm. Huff, next to the oldest man in Clay County, is dead. A pleasure party of about a dozen took the steamer Latronia, owned by the Shopard Brothers of tho paper mills pt Vincennes, end started for Seven Mile Island on Wabash River. When about five miles north of this city, the launch struck a heavy log and the boat was upset, throwing the entire party in the water. All wore saved except MIsb Mamie Miles, who. sank after repeatoii e Herts to hold her to the capsized bout were made. Miss Miles wa.i a prominent society younif woman of that city, possessed of a large fortune and a member of one of the oldest families in Vincennes. Her shocking death causes the utmost sorrow. George Campbell, aged 70, fell down a stairway at the r esidence of his daughter, Mrs. Char !es Mou, near Galveston, and broke his neck, death resulting instantly. Ho was a pioneer, coming to Kolcomo in 1840. His children, all grown, are prominent citizens, SCHUYLER Herrington of Columbus, while hunting in the woods near North Vernon, killed a bald eagle that had been seen in that locality for some time. The groat bird measured six feet four inches from tip to tip. Tho bird's wing wus broken when the shot was lirotl, nnd un uttcnint wan made to capture tt ullvc, hut it fought o hni'd that til could not bi don?.

THE NATION'S S0L0NS.

SENATE AND HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Onr National Law-Makers and What They Are Doing for the Good of the CountryVarious Measures Proposed, Discussed, and Acted Upon. Dollies of Congress. In the Senate Thursday Senator Turpio offered a joint resolution declaring that it was no longer to the Interest of the United States to continue tho treaty with Russia ratified April SI, and that notice ho torved upcu tho Emperor of Russia that the United Statei purposes to terminate that treaty at the oxplrattou of six months, tho tlmo required to ba Riven ly the treaty. Ho also reported from tho Committee on Foreign Affairs u resolution, with a unanimous recommendation thtit it pais, a sultltuto for tho Hawaiian resolution reported some months ago. It made no reference to annexation and passed unanimously. Tho tariff 1)111 was then taken up. General Sickles Introduced and tho llouso passed a resolution lnstructlns tho Secretary of War to do what Is necessary under tho act of March 3. 1803. for the preservation of the Getiysliure battlefield. Tho hill for an additional Judge for ihe northern district of Illinois passed, after which the bill to repeal the tax ou Btato bank circulation was taken up. Tbe sugar schedule was Friday's topic In the Senate's tariff talk. Tbo House passed the Bonate resolution directing tho Secretary of War to transmit to the (Senate reports of any surveys or estimates for tho construction of locks or dams In the Mississippi Hirer between Ihe Chicago, -t Puul and Milwaukee Railway bridge and the falls of St, Anthony which bo might have In his possession. The Senate bill providing for tho carrying out of the award of tho Paris tribunal of arbitration for Ihn protection of souli In Retiring Pea was also passed. A resolution directing tho President to give six months' notice to tho Russian Govern ment of tho abrogation of tho last treaty between the two countries under the rur04 was sent to the Comnilttoo on Foreign Affairs, '1 ho House then went Into committee of tho whole lo consider llio Brawley State bank bill. At an evening session several private pension bills were passed. A resolution providing for the payment of tbe expenses of tho bribery and other Investigating committees out of the contingent fund was adopted by the Senate Monday. At 10i30 the tariff hill was taken up, tha sugar schedule then pending. The galleries of tho House were unusually Well tilled, and on the floor as a goodly array of occupied desks during the early part of tho day. As tbo afternoon woro on tbe attendance thinned out. and when tbe adjournment came there were not a half-hundred members on Ihe floor. Two Senate bridge bills were passed, ouo lo authorize ihe construction of a bi ldgo across the Delaware Klver by tho Pennsylvania and New Jet soy Itailroad Company, and the other extending the time for tho construction of a bridge across tbe Calumet Klvor. The Mrawley State bank tax bill wits discussed by Representatives DaUcll and llayner for the o: position and by Representatives Cobb and Gates In favor of It, and then tbe House agreed to a Benate joint resolution appropriating 810.000 to dofray tneoxpensos of tho sugar Investigating committee. Compromise amendments to tho sugar schedule in the tariff bill wore all adopted in the Senatu Tuesday, insuring Its passage at an oarly date. Whllo In executive session the Sonata, for tbo second tlmo within three days, confirmed the nomination of Jerry Donahue to be postmaster at Decatur, Hi. He was Brst confirmed on the 2d Inst, but at the Instance of Senator Cullom the matter was reopened, and, after some discussion of the merits of the cass between Senators Cullom aud Palmer, the Senate decided tn stand by its former action and reconfirmed Mr. Douohnc, In Ihe House a resolution was adopted to vote ou tho Urawley bill nftor tho call of ihe committees. Mr. Cox offered hU amendment providing for tho total unconditional repeal of tbo tax on Siate banks. Mr. llryon said he wt uld propose a bill which would provide u lursier circulation of paper money under tho exclusive control of the Federal Government. Before entering upon tho discussion of the tariff Wednosduy tbe Senate passed sevon bills, one of them being a Bouse bill and the others Benate bills. Mr. UlucUburn reported favorably a resolution from the committee on rule for tho appointment of a special commlitoo of five Senators on the existing public distress, to whom should be referred tbo pelltlous of Morrison I. Swift and others bearing upon this subject It was adopted without division. The Cox amendment for the total repeal of the 10 per cent lax on State bauks was defeated In the House by 1(3 to ITa A viva voce vote on tho Brawley bill was then taken and the bill defeated. Mr. Turner, of Georgia, addressed the H;)use In favor of repeal, and brief speeches In opposition to the bill wore in ule by Representative Molkeljohn of Nebraska, Bingham of Pennsylvania. Robinson of Pennsylvania, Cockran of New York, Hicks of Pennsylvania, and ijulgg of New York. The House wont Into committee of tho whole tJ consider tho Indian appropriation bill, and a filibuster was smarted as a result of Mr. llolman's request that tho first readlug of the bill be dispensed with. Hay. of Now York, obiectlnjr, A motion to adjourn wns adopted, 101 to 9S, and at 3:'.'3 tbe Houso adjourned. JOHN BURNS. Pen Picture of England'u Groat Labor Leader by Justin McCarthy, The m. at conspicuous man among the newer members of tho iAbor party in tho British House of Commons is John Burns, write Justin McCarthy, M. i He hss about him the ehnim of a strong, self-reliant manhood he is above all thin-'s a man. You can sue this in his dark, soft, gleaming eyes. They are eyes which invite rontidence. John Burns is a working engineer who has led a toiler's life, a'loat and ashore and under various conditions. He ha worked along tho.-e mysterious African rivers which are associated in tho minds of most of us wit h the exploring of Stanley and 'of Kmin 1'asha. Ho has worked in London sheds and yards. Ho is a fine and powerful speaker, and can control a vast meeting of workingmen with irro.-iistiblo force. He is a great democratic inMuenco, and political parties and social organizations can hardly reckon without him. Ho seldom t-pcaks in tho Houto of Commons, but when ho does speak ho speaks well an l goes straight to the point. He never speaks but on some subject which he thoroughly understands and about which he has something important and direct to say. scientific Drop). In Corea umbrellas are of oiled paper, have no Handles and are simply currents. A HEOENT application of electricity for power purposes is in tho form of u muchino for cutting lee. Tho apparatus travels aci oss a f i ozen surface of lake, and circular cutters, d.ivon f ! om the axlo, make a clour, clean cut through tho ice. Blood travels from the heart through the arteries, ordinarily at tho rate of 12 inches per second; its speed through tho capillaries is at tho rate of 3-l(kth9 of an inch per second. Thk improvement in tho manufacture of small arms has been so great in recent years that it is said that a bullet fired from a Maannlicher riflo will go tlno.igh four men standing close b.'lilnd each other. Thk popular belief that ocenpunts of tho highest llo.irs in a city house live in the purest air seems to bo upsoi by rot-out tests mudo of tin- iitmosplioroof London, which showol tlitttttiu purest air wan obtained between thirty ami

THE GREAT SOUTfl .AMERICAN

in

-AND

StomaehrLiver Cure Hie Most Astionjshing Medical Discovery of the Last One Hundred Years. It is Pleasant to the Taste as the Sweetest Nectar. It is Safe and Harmless as the Purest Milk, This wonderful Nervine Tonio has only recently been introduced Into this country by til's proprietors and manufacturers of .the Great South American Nervine Tonic, and yet it great value as a curative agent has long been knov n by a few of tho most learned physicians, who have not brought iti, merits and value to the knowledge of the general public. This medicine has completely solved the problem of tho cure of indigestion, dyspepsia, and diseases of tho general nervous system. It is also of the greatest vidue in the cure of all forms of failing health from whatever cause. It performs this by the great nervine tonio qualities which it possesses, and by its g"t curative powers upon the digestive organs, the stomach, the ! iver and the bowels. No remedy compares with this wonderfully vain ible Nervine Tonio as a builder and strengthener of the life forces of ,he human body, and as a great renewer of a broken-down constitution. It is also of mere real permanent value in tho treatment and cure of diseases of the lttngs than any consumption remedy ever used on this continent. It is a marvelous cure for nervousness of females of all ages. Ladies who are approaching tho critical period known as chang-3 ic life, should not f ail to uso this great Nervine Tonio, almost constantly, for tho space of two or three years. It will carry them safely ovor th. danger. This great strengthener and curative is of inestimable valte to tho aged ar.d infirm, because its great energizing properties will give them a new hold on life. It will add ten or fifteen years to the lives of many of those who will use a half dozen bottles of the remedy each year. IT IS A GREAT REMEDY FOR THE CURE OF

Nervousness, Nervous Prostration, Nervous Headache, Sick Headache, Female Weakness, Nervous Chills, Paralysis, Nervous Paroxysms and Nervous Choking, Hot Flashes, Palpitation of the Heart, Mental Despondency, Sleeplessness, St. Vitus' Dance, Nervousness of Femnles, Nervousness of Old Age, Neuralgia, Pains in the Heart, I'ains in the Back, Failing Health, fjiimr. All these and many

ler Complaint of Infants.

NEBYOTS DISEASES. As a cure for ev;ry cass of Nervous Diseases, no remedy has been able to compare witli the Nervine Tonic, which is very pleasant and harmless in all its effjets upon the youngest child or the oldest and most delicate individual. Nine tenths of all the ailments to which the human family is heir .are dependent on nervous exhaustion and impaired digestion. When there is aa iiufflcient supply of nerve food in the blood, a general state of debility )f the brain, spinal marrow, and nerves ia the

result Starved nerves, 1 ke starved

right kind of food is supplied; and a thousand weaknesses and ailments disappear as the nerves recover. As the nervous system must supply all

tho power by which the vital forces

first to suffer for want of oerrect nutrition. Ordinary lood does not con

tain a sufficient quantity of the kind of nutriment necessary to repair

the wear our present mod 3 Of living and labor imposes upon the nerves. For this reason it becootes necessary that a nerve food be supplied.

This South American Nervine has been found by analysis to contain the essential elements out of which nerve tissue is formed. This accounts for its universal adaptability to tho cure of all forms of nervous de

rangement. CBiwFORDnvn.1.:?, Ixi).. Aug. 50, '86. To the Qrtnt South A rwica 3Ieil. cine C'i. : Deab Gents: 1 dculre to siy t you that I have suffered lor mauy yearn vlth j, very serious disease of the itomach and nerves. I tried every medicine, I could hear of, but not tlu done nie any appreciable good uuti' X wai advised to trv your Great South Ameiican ervine Tonic and Stomach and Liver Ctre, an 1 slnco utng several bottles of it 1 must say t lat I am surprised at Its wonderful powers to c ire the stomach and pcneral nervous B:.etun. II everyone knew the value of this remedy as l lo you would not be able to supply the demand. i. A. Hardee, Ei-Trc w. Mo itgomery Co. A SWORN CURE I OR ST. My daughter, elever yea' or Chorea. We gave her tl vine and she is eomptetelj Vitus' Dance. I have kept the greatest remedy in the forms of Nervous Disoider State of Indiana, . Subscribed and sw

UHA8. w. w right, iNctary triune. INDIGESTION AND DYSPEPSIA. The Great South American Nervine Tonio Which we now offer you. is the only absolutely unfailing remedy ever discovered for the cure :' Indigestion, Dyspepsia, and the vast train of symptoms and horror n hich are the result of disease and debility of the human stomach. No person can afford to pass by this jewel of incalculable value who is affected by disease of the stomach, because the experience and testimony of many go to prove that this is the one and onlt one great cure in the world for this universal destroyer. There is no case of unmalignant disease of the stomach which can resist tbe wonderful curative power of the South American Nervine Tonic.

Habriet E. Hall, of Wuyn?ton, ind., nays: "I owe my life to the G rtMt Sot th American Nervine. 1 had been In bed for five monthH from the effects ot an exhausted atomac h . Indigestion, Nervous Prostration, and tt gene -a! unaltered condition of my whole system. Had privcn up all hopes of getting well. Hud tred three doctorn, with no relief. The first bottle of tho Nervine Tonic Improved iD'iHoniurh tha I was able to walk about, and a few bottles cure 1 me entirely. I believe it fa the best medicine tn tlie world. I can not recommend it too hlgltfy."

No remedy compares with Bout i Amebicak Nebtise as a cure for the Nerves. No remedy com pares with South American Kervl le as a wondrous euro for the Stomach. No remedy will at all compare with South American Mcrvino as a cure for all forms of falling health. It never falls to cure Indigestion and Dyspepsia. It never fails to cure Chorea or St. VHub' Dance. Its powers to build up the .whole system are won lerful in the extreme. It cures the old, the young, and the middle aged. It Is a great friend to e aged and Infirm. Do not neglect tn use this previous boon ; If you do, yon may neglect the 5ily remedy which will restore you to health. South American Nervine is perfectly s;ife. and Tery pleasant to the taste. Ik-Iicnte Indies, do not foil to use this great cure, because it will put 1 he b :ooni of freshness and beauty upon your lips and in your cheeks, and quickly drive away your disabilities and weaknesses. Price, Large 18 ranoe Bottles, $1.25; Trial Size, 15 Cents. EVERY BOTTLE WARRANTED. Every person purchasing six large bottles from our advertised agent at $1.25 each ia entitled to one bottle free. If not kept by druggists order direct Tx b... ft $8.0, l)r-E- DETCHON, Crawfordsville, Ind. FARE BROS.

Wholesale and

FOR-

hi

Broken Constitution, Debility of Old Age, Indigestion and Dyspepsia, Heartburn and Sour Stomach, Weight and Tenderness in Stomach, Loss of Appetite, Frightful Dreams, Dizziness and Ringing in the Ears, Weakness of Extremities and Fainting, Impure and Impoverished Blood, . Boils and Carbuncles, Scrofula., Scrofulous Swellings and Ulcers, Consumption of the Lungs, Catarrh of the Lungs, Bronchi tis and Chronic Cough, Liver Complaint, Chronic Diarrhoea, Delicate and Scrofulous Children,

ther complaints cured by this wonderful Nervine Tonic.

muscles, become strong when the of the body are carried on, it is the Rebecca Wn.Kixso. of Brownsvaltey, Ind., soys : " I hud been In a distressed condition for three years from Nervousness, Weakness of th6 Stomach, Dyspepsia, and indigestion, until my health irna gone. I had been doctoring constantly, with no relief. I bought one bottle ol South American Nervine, which done me more good than any 950 worth of doctoring I ever did in my life. I would advise every weakly person to use this valuable and lovely remedy : a few bottles of It has cured me completely. I consider It the grandest medicine in the world. VITAS' DANCE OR CHOREA.

Crawfosdsviixe, Isd., June 22, 1887. s old, was severely afflicted with St. Vitus' Dance ree and one-half "bottles of South American Nerrestored. I believe it will cure every ease of St. it in my family for two years, and am sure it is world for Indigestion and Dyspepsia, and for all i and Failing Health, from whatever cause. John T. Mish. t:

rn to before me this June 22, 1887.

Mm. Ella A. Bhatton, of New Ross. India or. ays: "I cannot express bow raucii 1 owe to tue Nervine Tonic. My system ras completely shattered, appetite gone, wits coughing and spitting Up blood; nm euro I was In tin1 flrnt stnges of consumption, an Inheritance handed down through several generations. I began taking the Nervine Tonic, and continued its use for about six months, aud am entirety cm-ed. It Is the grandest remedy for nerves, stomach, and lungs I have ever seen." Retail Agents

Resident entifc

Dr.J. W, CRAIN. 3FFICS removed to tha building north. it the Fee Corner, North College Ave. tail lide, ground floor. . C. C. TURNER, THE LEADINGUNDERTAKER Furnituni Dealer. I hT lb largeit end best lelaeSw. stock ever brought to Bloomington, m?l will tell you goodi cheaper tbn any riw I have s fine diiplay of Chamber Suites, PARLOR SUITES, LOUNGES Fancy Chairs, Baby Wagons Cahpet Sweepers, Mirrors, PICTURE FRAMES. ORGANS kep in stock, and told on monthly psymenU. I have the Household Sownrg-achine. the beat Machine made, and the ehWMtU I also keep Clothing for Faaerals which only costs about one-half as moon, aa other clothing. Come and see me,nortkk fide of square, in Waldron's Block THE FINEST OH EARTH. Tbe Cincinnati, Hamilton ft Dayton. K. R. is the only line running Puliman'e Perfected Safety Vestibuled Trains, with Chair, Parlor, Sleeping and Dining Car service between Cincinnati, Indianapolis and Chicago, and the only line running Through Reclining Chair Cars between Cincinnati, Keokuk and Springfield, Ilia, and Combination Chair and fUeeviag Car-. Cincinnati to Peoria, Ills.,1, ; And Ibe Only Direct Un between Cincinnati, Dayton, Lima, Tolado, Detroit, the Lake Regions and Canada. The road is on of the oldest in tha State of Ohio and tha only Una entering Cincinnati over twenty-live miles oft double track, and from its past record can! more than at a re its patron speed, eonv fort and safety. Tickets on sale everywhere, and ate, that tbey read C. H. D., either in or out of Cincinnati, Indianapolis, or Toledo., It. O. McCOUMICK, General Passenger and Ticket Agent. gL'. .'.-I Mi u - "'.J r '"' i,wr ALWAYS GIVES ITS PATRONS riM r-ull Worth off Taelr wummr dt Xaklsa Thorn BafWyuiatilekl7 Chicago Lafayette Cincinnati LouisvilleE PULLMAN SLEEPING CARSV ELE5ANT PARLOR CARS ALL TRAINS RUN THROUGH SOUS' Tickets Sold and Baggago Chocked to Destination. aWOt Xamaaalm TbUIl rca want tana mm follr Informed aU Ticket at OaafSS Mataaas have tlumoor illiaai FRANK J. EEED, O. P. A., Chicago. WM. B. BURFORD, XAthoiffrapher, Printer, Stattonoi. 5f nnufbotnrer of Slanlc Books, lng-i-avor and Binder. NO. 21, WEST WASHINGTON ST., INDIANAPOLIS, ISO, Don't forget to direct your attorney to bring advertising to the Progress office, in cases where you have any business as administrator, executor or guardian. Rates very low, and work done correctly. Buy One Of Those Choice Lots In Prospect Hill Addition,

war- anJ .svm t - IJ?