Bloomington Progress, Volume 22, Number 32, Bloomington, Monroe County, 3 October 1888 — Page 4

itf)lEEliS OF HAERISOK

-ifv t ai.aeas sbr ssstnettsm , to ! VI altars from MUsss am Xrataehjr -A, vie, star iu.wa rain !an tat a I ftrreiAHxroxrs owutsnmsKCOLi ' Thanaitweek hu bean a busy one with Gee. Harrison. PitTinc the Mk he received and addressed t.nuoiber of -Matting donations. On Wednesday a delegation arrtvixi from Dan-rule : and other points in VermUtioo. Oouuty, lUinoIs, number! ig 1,)0 to 1,306s. Hre band accomwented tlie.n. Gen. Harrison rccei d than at TtatnraiivPuk. W. B. Jewell, editor of the Danville fetai, acted at sprAt-sonn fcs the- vis itors. O ra. Harrison, in reapoaie. nam . "My lUnoU friends, tho people of your Sfata wen mi rarlv In civinc Tidene to our people and to mo that they an deeply and r,ener.illy tatetMafed in Qua campaign. I welcome f ou and aeeuvt your coming rA eridonc that tn early inereet yon umnileeted has suffer, t no abatement. It ni not an Impulse that ati-red you, bat a deep conviction that matters eCfjreat and lasting consequence to yoar country art' involved in this campaign. Yonr Tepreasntauro tnCongrns, the Bod. Joseph Cannon. is nil known in Ttv"" 1 have known him for many yean; bav observed hia conduct in Congr jes, and always with admiratioa. He is a fearless, octree', honest Senablfcaa leader. Bo at wortlvf of tho favor and eonfldoBOO yon ham shown htm. It some one were to ck today Wliat la tho matter with tho United BtateaT I am sure we should bear some Deinoeratic friend respond, IV Veoplo an opproHStd and imloTeriehxl by tarix taxation.' Ordtnarffly oar people can bo trusted to know whaja they are taxed ; but this Dennwrarjc Mend will tell as Diet the tarifT tax la ho insidious that people pay It without knowing it. Thai U Tory unhappy condition, indeed. Bat sis difficulties are not all snnnoantsd whan he hu renvirioed his hearer that li custom dntyi a tax. for history does not ran well with hia tlwk rurp MnU bates been m verratiea our win iiwb. wer to yoar qwriatlon wtti bo. peruana. ttinMeietf&ciutisfDlDl m sne xxeaaBewllprooaei not xioue " vsiims ana pamu ussctaj T Kirm afinwriMlM r.hrai'h . that tni SUftJu was hold chiefly to be talked aboat. The m nr.-nkla II i lor it that. WOO d -DailllV place it IncLculatkav If a InstacHu m n rlnda aaaccmnalatedaariibM Usui Jw does toin his tnuiceis. tbat stands s a banfckba'anoe and draws so interest, and he has otdgat.oau ootatan.nsg to nutora fn site rotare, bo will mas a mady eaoico beswiien lawnoa his talaneo In the bank tn I using Is to take im his ohllawUmw B it la oar national tSnancea the other cbotee has been made and (his mrplMrercatas la tbe national twakwith tmt interest, -amlo oar bonds, which, under the law, mi,M bo rsKirjd by tlte tse of ft, eontinoe to draw interact Yoa bare a great asrlaoltnral tate. its prairie soil ; efflersphe most tempting lHit.n n ilu AAftr. 1 Tfjive heard it sas that ooercosoo wBy yeiaaTe oarwrppa k in population waa because the men WHO ware afraid of the owned orer 'U to ulr trmmiMM Ik able. Bnt VOO haTe XlOt beoBcau .eoVd-be only an agricnltoral oom, mcrtity Yc bw derelopod your m anoiact area mtd mhai..sal indosixios art til now. it my recoUec;kmUnot at fault, fr arery two pereons enagoi in ariculmral liibor loohawoae esH3sged in mannfactarms in the mecllsvucai una and mining. It to ihie ocbdiTision of libor, imesediTersioed mdastriea. that make mmoia take raok so near the bead among the States. By thus Dome interchange or the prodnots of rami arid shop made possible by our pratectiw syeteni Illinois has been able to attain hex inroad posrtian in the Union, at the Staes. KbU wo continue a po bey that has wroagbt so aoarTelonslv since the war m tho doyelopment of alt these Sates that luve givoa, hospitable aceess to maniifaetarlng capital and vj tho brawn and akin of the workingeian T ' - A d-Jei--Jon of abbot SW reached the city, from Louisville and Oiwmgton on Wednesday, and ' also rocatrcd in TTnlversrty Park. Their withoaiasui ran, very high. J. K Wilson, f Zswissilta, spoke briefly on bo aif of the ; xtarswsa mhshimii w Mi KiBtaekv ienrb. there nave been - . MAwnhW aSmt thiiLTllatfom. IbsrshaTo been nooe that has in any higher dbrree attracted my mMieec or wucnen my bsssw tthaabesnoniio one thtng to be a Be publican in IIliDua and qnite another to be a Bopublioan in Kenwky. Not the victors only in a good gbt deserve a crown ; those who iibt well and are heetan and futht again, as yon have done, deserve a crown, though victory nea.w yet has serened, on yoot banner. A. voce: 'It will parch there, though, don't yon forgot ft "J Yea, & will rome, for tnu bud ot vfcjtory la always tn tho truth, I will not treat yon to-day to. any statistics front tho census reports, nor -ssms Mm atireetlve neldof thehistoryaf yoar neat State. 1 bare believed chut these visl ins delegattons were always well advised as to the hi story and statistics of their respective States. I? this trust bus been misplaced in other caws 4, certa'nly Kentaklans can be trust id to remember, and. perhapl n teU all that la nobis In tire thr.llina nisto.-y of their great Stata Yonr history is TOy m 2 of ronnin.ie and thrilling adventurj and of instances of individual heroism. Yoarp aople bar s al ways been prood, chiTiLlrle and brave. In the lati war for the Union, spite of ait dfa traction and defection, Kentu.ky stood by the obi fUut -nd n rw that the war k over and its attter BMtnory is fbrgottsn, there is no: one, I hops,, in ail y tor borders whodoea aMbsustbs ooteomaot that vkoat straggle. Sorely there are none ix. Kentucky who do not rejoice that the beaotilal river is naS a river of division. And now what hmderH thbt Kimtncky shall sup for- ' ward lit the grseS intrfastrial rivalry between the Bsatss .' Is then noe, as yonr spokesman has Riggestod fn the early and t borough instracUon which thJ people of Ken oocy receive i from tbe ,montn of yonr matchless orator, Henry Cbtya power that shall yet nod stieedly bring besk Kent ncky to ti' sappoet of oar proto;tive sysUm? Can tbe ofd Vk!g who to reverently received from 11; iip-i of Clay tbugoip-'l of TKo'.ection. much longer aappoi. a raven no policy that they know to be i;,fo,i to our national interests? If when Kantsiky was a al-.vo bta e. sht found a rro-teetivt-larff promoted the prosperity ot her TKOpla . wbat greaicr things aiu the same po Icy not do for ber as a trae State? She hoi now ' oneocci her hospitaOie doors to skilled labor, lies coal and snetcls and nemo invito its crsns iormfB3 toach. Why mty she not spearli'y and sxeatiriannfaotnrin'r cities soring sn to ner besotifnl valleys. Shall any oldprojndleo spoil thaw hooeinl Tisjogj? I remcmoer that Sentacky agitated tbe seven years and i jli nine convections before she centred seps.e Statehood; Kay I not appeal to the children of. theea - brat) SHtlers who, when bat few fctsflansbar. eompasf4 of distant and fsabsswtttensonts, ware revived into the Union of rTtates to show their chivalry and love ofias''tiee br anitinc with asm the demand that Da kota aii Wnshinxton shall bo admitted? Dose ! yon: own story shorn: those who repwiest yon in the halls of Congreue, and wco tar tbe donratstmsteommaaities whose members and xeaonrides so vastly outreach what yon nossessed when "on were admitted to Statehood ? Wo look hopefully to Kentucky. Mae Stata of Heary Clay and Mfi-ii. can. not be much longer forgetful of the teachingi of those great rsadera of thoagbt, I believe that Kentacky will piece berseif soot, upon the side of the ir-.ttb.npan these great questions. IX voice "Ws believe itf another voice, 'We will keep - them oat of anyhow.' Great ebsermg. Thank yon. There is no better wny that Iknmrof to keep one datacbineut of any army from re-enforcing another tbaa by giving t flat detaonoient ail i. can do tn its own flesd," At the conclusion, the Kentnckmas shook hands with the General and heartily cheered him at bo left tho park. T e last visitors of tfaedny to ceil upon Oeneral and Mrs. Harrison wore tho bnndxsd or more delegates in attendance upon the sniraai meeti ng of the National Association ot Union ex-Fri Sonera of tho War. Every man had onderRo:ie imprisonment at Andeaonrllle, Iiibby, or Sfiie o the Wae-noted Soathern prisons. The TtSertas arrived at tbe Harrison residence ate oc kic't, and were informally received by General Bsrrhon. After ahiking bands and exchanging aTtwtiags, they gathered around General Harris oa, and General Yf. H. Powell, of Iowa, ad ireieed bim bri'-rly and touchlngly, referring to tho T-rils and hardships they padscrvived. Gtn. Harrison vss greatly aflected by thn words of tbe spokesman and tha presence of the veterans irrouped silently and so clcoety about him. Bo masufostwen bis emotlous it seemed he scarcely dauccd trust himself to speak .ud paused after a few words as if to control bis faelmas. Then la a low, conversational and sympathetic TOkw. and with an expression of seriousness reneetea on every laeeoe uoaresseo. me veteran prisaaers as fotlows : "G aersl Powell and cornrades. I am always tooclwl when I moat either with those who stood rjexiTnml me la lbs sui i lea, ecthoee who shared the general comradeship of thewar. It seems to mo that tho wild exhilaration which in tiw o irlier reunions wo often saw is very much sobered ss wo come together now. I have realized in mactins! with mr own resirnenc this fall that It was a time when cue felt too touches of the paiheti . And yet there was a glow of satistetiim in bains; together again and in thinking of what was sad what is. The santats of war fatltoforalsha aadder storr than that of the boat of Union Teterans who ehffered wars grsatem nanismp captivity, xae story or tne robe! prison pens was one of grim horror. In too neld our enemies, alwavs brava, were senerally alas enivalrls and nnmans. I.ut the ti iial majat of tho eaptnrad Uniin sold era surpass i id in flendisn cruelty the-best tchleveznenis of the savage. It hi the black spit without sny lining ot silver or any torch of human natmw. But we have cause for congratulation that rou have been spared to witness tbe glory and )napsrlty that your services and suffering have brought to tbe nation. Tbe moot vivid imaginition has drawn no picture of the fall mean-mfftiiora-oeoDlaaudto tbe world of these siniDLi wolds, wis saved tho Union, perpetaated free On TTroruiay the General madefonTaddrosses to vl dtimt delnoatiens. Tbs first delegation comrtrised some fifty veteran) ot the Seventh Indiana Cavalry, General Bhaaka' old regiment. They we: e received at the rss4denoe shortly after noon. Colonel Lewis Xeeves, of Montane. Ino.. msao the address on beta If .of the vetarasv), to which General HarrisOTireapmawn : "( iaBTSdes. I recall tbe services of joor gatlant regfmeaa, I welcouie you as nieii who had an h inor abie Dart m the great achlevoraents of the'.n(ona-my in the civil war. I congratulate yon that yon hare been spared to see the fruh t of yoar labors and sacrifices. In tbeso mee.inzs th7Hhought of those who did not live to si e the end of the bloody straggle is always pres eft. Their honor also is in our keeping. I am iMtoknow that at last in our State a shaft ss opiiig Jilted to tiie honor of the Indiana soldier It will not onlv keen alive a wrjrfebv mem. ory, but It will be an instructor in patriotism to ooTutdldren. I thank yoafor this friendly visit. Til veterans were then introduced and shook hair Is wit ue uenerai and Mrs. Harrir On. Huxt came the dele-'atlons from Iroanois Connsy, Illtooii, and La porta, Ind., numbering lO.e Mvr ares: xauu. x ney were rdceivea at tmToreily Park. JR. IS. liilcher, of Wataeka, I1L, and tbe Ban. W. Crumpacker, of Laporte, Ind.. delivered the congratulatory aldresses. General Harrison, who continues in excellent voice, touched on Ihs tarUT Irisoe. and dwelt at ao.tta length apon the Txesuntry aarpia. Be spoe as follows : "My Illinois and rny Indiana friends, if I sjeadnl any rtUnnlus to duty, or to havi my iraeretsiTns of the dignity ana rwpoaniWlity of ni larajtlTw aflgs)5wiaiai, X ;tld and It

in soch assemblies at thn;e, and in the kinil tbooghttal words whiehjtuvre been addrssied :o

T AJmnuso people, -ri der onr system of government, have then: p -Uo teterests in their own keeping. All It "B aadjnwelamations may be revolted or reprn i A by them. They will becallcd upon in Novatn to mack out the revenue policy for our floret nmant by cooosing pubU.) officers pledged to principles whieb a majority of ma peo; le approve. Fortnnately yon have now an is- ue ery clearly drawn and very easy tobe uu. .ratood. In previous eampabms ws have ot 3 nits known where oor adversaries stc -1. low we do know. Onr Demooratio friends .y that aprotectlve tariff is robbery. Tfou see t Is written at tho . bead of campaign tracts air .' htted by their . committees. Yon hear it aid in tbe public speeches of their leu 1ers. Yen have not onoe, I think, In 'Ue campaign, heard any pamooratie apeaksr ' imlt that even alow proteotiva tariff wasiiestrable. Those who, like Mr. Randall, tivn in former campal rns bean nssd to al the apprebsasion ol onr working peoplo -iy tjiHwg protoction, have been silenced. On i - a other band, the Bopqblioan party declares ! y Imphttformandbylta speakers that aprot oUts tariff is wise sad necessary. Them is .ne Issna. Make sour own oboice. It yon appro. -e by yoar Totes tho dbctrino that a proteoHvo is nnblie robbery, yon will expect ywir representatives to stop this Public robbery, u. id if they are faithful they will do it, not f por tit. of it, but all of it. So fcat I beg you all to rex Oleet that yon will vote this fall for oragaii.it the principle of protection. You are invited r.o a feast of cheapness. You are promised foro .m irtn.de goods at Terr low prices, and doniwio competing gcod, if any are made, .at the as; t low rates. Bat do not forgot that the eeotsr ot low wages will also attend the feast. Inevitably, as eenain as tbe night follt. vs too day, thw adoption of this poijy means lower wages. Choose then, V-it do not forget that tbU cheapening prooessB ay be pushed to far as to involve the cheapening' of Taraehote) TaOs to pen TTieir htrman life and the loss of nnman bapphvHS. And now a wora sooutt tan surpius in toe ury. Onr Democratic friends did not knowwb.at else to do with it, and so tbay bare deposltt .1 It in certain national banks. The Governmnnt gets namterest upon it, but it is loaned out by tha banks to onr citizens at interest. Onr ineonto is more than oar current oxpense. Htse is no ratliority mr tbo Secretary ol toe Treariiry to lend tbe money, and so only three method of dsaling with it presented themselves nnder "tee law. First, to look It up in the Treasury vat !ts ; second todepomtltrathobankswitboutintetfSt; or. tmrd. to use it la the purchase of our bonds, not yet due. Tbe objection to the first mei nod was that the withdrawal ot so large a nm might result in a monetary stringency; ib seoonu ooviatea ins oojenuon ey allowing uw banks to pa: tho money in circulation ; bnt neither method resulted in any advantage tc tha Government. Aa to it, tha money waa dead; only the banks received interest for its use. By the third method the money would be retui neo to tho channels of trade, and the Government would make the difference between tha premi am paid for tha bond and the interest that tbe bi nds would draw If left ontstanains until tbey.taatnred. If a Government bond at the mar net rcemium is a good investment for a capita li st, who is free to use bis money aa be pleases, ran it be bad finance for the Government, baling mrmey that it cannot nss in any other way, to nss it in baying np its bonds? It is sot W bother we will purposely raise money to boy onr bonds at a premima oma aavus mat out win we so v f a surDlns tnatwe have on hand and cannot law fully pay out in any other y ? Do onr De.oocrtic friends propose to giTe the banks the ire uieof it antii oar bonds mature S1 or do t hey propose to reduce oor annnal income below onr aunttal exvaoditnre. by a revision of the ti riff. until this surplus ts nssd, and then revise the tartii again to restore equilibrium v l wauxms tbe presence fcvday ot these lad as of onr bo osobolds. We sbonld not forest that wo have working women in America, Kone mors .ban tnejaramteresteam inis policy ol protee vn wnich wo cdvonate. If want and hard ci iditkmseome in.o tbe homo tbe women boar full share, .ana now I bars been tempted to siealt more ut length than I had intended. I thank yoc tor ibis coraiai mamiestauon ot your ccmndenca and respect, xne recepqqp concroaea witn tne nsnai i jnoTbs third dalesatton nnmberad six hmirrred from Grand v Conner. Illinois. Including amut one hundred ladles, who wore large red, waits ana ma sasnes. 'xtsct were received ui tne park about 4 o'eloek. General 7. C. Hayes, of V orris, ill., on behalf of the visitors, ms ja a felicitous address. General Harrison, in response, said! -General Hayes and my Illinois friend ?, I regret that yonr arrival was pnstansd so loi j as to make it impossible for yoa to meat wiiw the other friends from yonr State, who a little while ago assMmassa eooat the platform, x minx, yon tac tha kind feelings that proniiited yon to corns and tor the generous Vtxietta General Hayes has said in your behalf. There is little that I can say and Utt'e that I eanappropria sly do to promote tho success of B pnblifian principles. A campaign that enlist a the earnest ana active co-operation oi tne waa i iuai tours will have a safe Isaac. Iam glad to see in yonr propones an evidence that in vour locality this individual interest is felt. 'Bnt popular assemblies, publio debate, and con ventions are an an emntv mockery un less, when tbe debars is closol. the elec tion is so conducted as that ovary elector snau nave an equal ana ran uiuuenoe in coter. milling tbe result. That is our compact of government. I thank yon again for your groat kindness, and it will now give me pU-asure to a cede to tho suggestion of General Hayes ami take each of yon by tbe babd." wnenuen. xtarnaon- arawsdi at axs zssiiiance earlT in tha evenlmr from hia last raeentlon at tne para ne loona suo veterans urawn np xii lme standlns: in his front vara. They were survivors of tho second and Ninrb Indiana Gavalr., and tha Twenty-sixth Indiana infantry, on lb steps of his residence stood Col. John A Bridgeuna, in out commander oi tne secona ua vairy. As Gen. Harrison entered the yard the veterans opened ranks and saluted, and GoL Brldf - land commanded a holt until he could addreg : tbe General on behalf of the visitors, who. in the meantime, closed np n round tho General. -Fhoir strategy In thus capturing Mr. Harrison irew forth from him a humorous protest. Ho said : "Col. Bridgeland and comrades, I an- fast losing my faith In men. This morning a r-!ire-sentaMvB or two of this regiment, called unon me and made an arrangement that I should receive yon at this sour, it was expressly (stipulated thou h I took no saenrity--that there should be no speech-making at ail. Now I find mvself formally introduced to TO j and under the necessity of talking to yon. Iam under so much stress m this way from lay to day that 1 am really getting to do a uttie soma when I see a corporal's guard together anywhere for fear tbsy will want a upoeoh. And even at home when I sit down at the table with my family I have some sporehenHions last some one may propose a toast and insist that ? shall respond." After a few mors words General Harrison and tho Teterans entered the bouse, whore eauh old soldier was lniroducou to mi oanawat. BOHTT WAST WAGES KKDICI D. Ehrht Hondred Wisconsin Workmen Believe Fratectlon Is Necessary frr Tb-iin. Eight hundred workmen employed in the great mills at Bay view, near Milwaukn, Wis., hove iasaed an address to their fellow-laborers, which Is worth general rca-lin'f. It is as follows "To the Workingmen of the State of Wisotmsia: "W, thenud'.'rslend workiograen f the Sev. enteontb Word of the city of Uilwanitee (Bayviewi, feeing thit oar interests as wage-sarnsrs a- assailed and endangered by the powerful efforts made by the enemies of protection to American inilust'.isii and labor to tear do vn onr system of protective tariff, and give its It. stead lower duties and lower protection than we now ea'oy. As workingmen wo regard it as tu essential thing in liruitin ; competition between us ana the woroingmcii of foreign conntries. Free foreign trade is anctber noma for free iore'gn competition. Free competition will ilinply brm : labor to a cm men levol ; hence free oompetltlon between as and frrefgnera caac-r.ly result In bringing us down to a level of 'oroltn workingmen. Tb wages paid in this country are fr -a. two io tore timet as much as tbe wages y-aut in Kurop. Toaom)ilUon wm WT l-w to

be ins means of increasing wages. Svon as American worklngmea we find it neenssnry to organise, regulate, and control competition among ourselves ; so in a protective tarin neosiaary to restrict oompotttlon betv.aen us and foreign workingmen," Tbe nndersignod an roatnly employed in the manufacture of iron and stoel. In the adjustment ot wages between ns and onr employers we have always used tho tariff as a factor that; should Insure to us bettor wages than are paid abroad. Any reduction of the tariff oau only reutiuquiokenincoompjtition "between us and foreign labor, or, in other v ordo, a reduotion In our vvages. The same result will follow in all otbor branches of labor. -The Hills bill is a moasnre In tbe direction of free trade, or Ireor competition between tho labor ot this country on 1 the labor of foreign countries. It provirtoe fur free wool, free lumber, free salt, free ootton ties, and aevorul other important articles that re present very large industries in this count ry. It provides alio for a reduced duty on steel rails, car iron, old iron rails, and wrought scraps, and manufactured goods in wood, glass, woolen sod other materials that enter iuto competition with homo production. Every one of those reduction)! would entail a reduction of wages, and in soma oases a stoppage of production altogotbor in this sountry, thus saerinoing employment to foreign labor and capital. ... , . . , "LABt yoar wc Impcirted foreign products into this country as follows i Iron and steel : M,992,02a Hemp, flax and jute il,987, Tjeatber 11,965,000 Woolen goods 44,705,000 Wool....TiT77,.. 15,837,000 Tobacco (uiivnufaotur id) 14,308,000 Lumber. 10.S24.000 Breadotuffs. ,7S5,000 Vegetables 7.365,000 "Our total Imports for tho yoar amounted to 823,873,81.1. The val aa of articlos that ehould be macufaotured in this country hnported last

Xast Kesort, and It Soesnt Work, yoar, wan about e475,00n.0'. All those goods should have boon manufactured here, and thus furnished to homo labor largely increas d employment and largely increased demand or market for thn products ot the American farmer. At least 800,000 men could have found employment in manufacturing theto goods imported into this country last year if they bad been made at home. Wo therefore anneal to Ton to ponder over this subject well. Many of you, as -well as ouraulvei, are foreigners by birth. Wo have experienced enough free trade In Our native land! j Utmhi i-arMfnl I ton-Afore. iut 1 a An an-thuKr to degrade labor hero to tho level of labor abroad; let us stand by protection to American indus tries ana American janor, ana sees to estaousu firmly in UbIs country an American standard of wages. We reuret Terr ranch that our Representative in Congress, Mr. Henry Smith, has seen nt to vote lor too nuns dm ; oy ss uorag, we consider that ho baa betrayed onr trust. Many of ns voted for him believing him to b a protectionist , Wo shall now consider it our duty, should b aqain bee am o the cnndida-U) of tha workingmsu, not only to refuso to support biuirbuttodoall in onr powor to defeat blm, and wo liHwiBO esteem it to bo tbe duty of every workmcni ftn to do erervthina he can in snnnort of the Republican candidates, Harrison and Morton, wno stana nrmiy upon tne principle or protection to American industries and American labor," THE VERDICT. So, No, No Free Trade." Republican plnrolltias. Oregon ,. 7,407 Vermont 26,973 if sine 19,000 These three States show a Republican gain over 1634 of about 11,000, and a gain oyer 188a of about '21.000. Tbe election in Arkansas on Sept. 3 showed a Demooratio loss of 7,000 to 8,000. The Two Candidates ou Trusts. BXTOttSOW. I CLEVELAND. The declaration of the Such combinations convention against "all-have always been concombinations of capitaljdornnod by tbo Cemooixaoizcd in trusts oncratie party. Tho dooothorwise to contra! ar-ilara.ion of its national brtrorily the condition convention is sincerely of trade among our citl- m ids, and no member kbs" is in Harmony oi oar party win bu with tbe views enter-found excusing the extatuod and nublicly ex- stance or belittling the pressed by ma long be- pernicious results ot fore the assembling ofitUoso dovioea to wrong tho convention. jthe people. Under vaUramary capitairious names tnoy have shares the losses, of been punished by tlte idleness with labor; but .common law for htraundor tha operation of dreds ot years ; and the trust, in some of its they have lost none of forms, the wags-worker their htvtol'ul features alone- suffers loss, whilo because tnoy bare asldie capital rocoivos its sumed the noma of dividends from a trust trusts instead ot conland, l'roducers wliopiraoies. reiuse to join tne uuinbiualion ere dosuroyed, and competition as an element of nrioo3 is elim nated. It cannot! bo doubted that the legislative authority) shoo Kl una win una i method of dealing fair ly and WTeotivoly with tnesu ana outer aouses oonneetcd with this snbioot,: Oommeutmg on the foregoing, the New York Sn :Dein.) says ; 'Cleveland is more dogmatic and positive, bat he makes a great blunder, from which Harrison is saved. He rofors to the law ugainst conspiracies without reflecting thai with the progress of society this law has of necessity undergone changes of tho most profound and far-rea -hing character, especially in regard to tbe enormous combinations of workingmen which diaii'-ftuish tbo nresont duv and the nnprcoedeiited labor trusts which they bay so wiaeiy esiaousnoo,Paujicrisin in Ameriea and Europe. Among the untruths olrcnlnte l by the Democratic press is that which places the pauperism of the unitod States in unfavorablo comparison with that of Germany. Groat Britain and Ire land, nnd France. Now, tbe class termed pauper nurtuy oxisib in mo uiuioa mates, xor cent us of 18H0 glvos B-t,C ' as tbe number of personf resident in alms-bonses, ind 21.598 as tut number of ( uvdoor pauiiers in all the Statos and Territories, and this out of a population ol 49,011:1,030. Tho British Empire, with a smaller population than our own, maintained Wl.l w paui ert in ICngland and Wales, li,U82 in Ireland, ana 91,0111 in rcotlnnd at tho dnto of tho last returns whim are for wis, 1-Tunco bus very poor mothods of collecting return as to pauperism, but 1,40 ,5 persons are recorded as rcoeivirg gov eminent nit! in IHSi, in addition lo l:H,l!U oliil.I Al .1..1 1... nul.ll. !.., I.J 'fit I uruii iww duu l ijjdii iwhvj Hufumu ' Empire of Germany is reticent as to Btotist lei I of naunerism. but In one ol iti nroviuccs, thai 01 JlV(Uia, V11U UII1UUV1 Ul JV ,'111.1.-11 issjt down at tw.wi, out ol a population o. B.4l-l.fa. Ihuroienot now, nor has there ova. been, a country in which so small a propouloa of iho population iadoiondont apon charity an in tho United Btates. uittcago inter uoeau. Xaine and Arkansas. Piscine tbo result iu Maine and Arkansas side bv ulde. what ilo.-s that Sou embor crop of voture pornd as to the November crop? In Arfcansat Cleveland had plurality in im in ibis Hnitlios (Dom. - bad 3c,58S. Iu Hept ember, 1H86. EiIe (Dam.) has 14,8:11. and this after the larceny of ballot-boxes front seven preeinots is Pulaski County, tbe capital sent, oontainlui Republican majorities nullieli-iit to liavo reduaoi tbo Domocratlo plurality to about 12,0 10, In l-wc years' time tlio Ropubliuons of Maine ba oral sot their plurality from i3,ik to im..Vi. Iu tho sanr porloi the Deniocra s of ArkaiisaH have htu' tbli- plurality re Inoe-l from rvoriVy00 to 12.00 bv an honest count and 14,XI0 by tbiovory. Wlia does this ineonf Wliat lo ean it ior end, oi. wcially when the law inireaso in fliegon nu' Vermont is coneltlcred, Jiau a uoriuponiHnt gait U oyer f0ii(wi Tribune.

FIIEE -TRADE

oos of trtiira nsTHK IDJflTKD ENGIAirD' AND 8ATBB,k Wagel Tald in England UnderFre Traflo and .a This C ountry Under Pro taction An I; istrntitlve Array -of fact itad Vlf-wres- . iff The f . rtlon that you can iiet nr-i-o tot W.fO per eek in free-trade Xondon, tbiui in lMeJtection ew Y rk is forever diopoa-od of by tlis'ifollowweek NOW lng tat o, pi aodR. '.Jr t re oared and S' ffom to uy su. JMco otter, of the Iff-w York Praia:"txiiKion . KtwYork prloes, Iprloes. at. d. A tides. Meat Bread, i en loaves.,... Flour, 1 lbs Yegeta los, potato 3S, ISlbs Other v (getalilet Butter - Fruit Miik, , Tea, lb. Ooeoa, 41b.... Coflee, Sib Sugar, .lbs Boap, 1 4 lbs. ......, Eo la. s arch, bine..,.. Candle i Eorose te, 14 gallon, fortnght..... Coal, I 9wt Beer, S pints Shoes I yr family Bent... Clothe for man....... Do. wl and ablldren. School (eea. .' Provid. mt club. ....... Ixediei 1 attondouce. . . 4 0 it Tor Lit.. -fl Leftfr m fkSO Difle ence in favor of New York 04 It Is Mjually true that a man can clothe himself a meanly -in Now York at bo can in London. N. Y. Ijondonrics. price. One or treoat $6.00 Ono umbrella L23 Two b ts .-1,60 One ailk hat 8.90 One sc it week day clothes. 6.00 One ay t Handay clothes... 8.00 Four l lr socks 00 One pi t shoes... 3.S1 Repair rig shoes. 1.30 Two u dershirts 1.00 Eal. ol four salts ot underolotbsa 8.88 Two fi nnel shirts 9.00 lour c- illars 40 Two p.: Irs cuffs 80 NsckU 25 Cottor. . buttons, eta 3 IS V.! V O. (-J 7 0 l.ttf lis 10.03 18 SO 8 7 0 10 83 2.83 1.50 1.21 1.50 33 -II "is 1 0 .To at...... S3 1.35 X8 19 10 $44.95 Thou ) flguroa an given of goods that can be bough; in stock at any time, ttVage l Paid InXngland Under Fro Trado. and la tha United States Uudor Pi-oteo-tioo. England. United States. Bookb nders S8.00 $U.0J eiaoo lirusn i Qakers u,w Boilori lakers 7.7S Bookmakers , 8,84 Brlckluyers 8.00 Block" mitts 6.09 Batofairs 0.00 Bakorii '. 6.25-Blustinrnace-keepsrs...... 10.01 Blast :l urnooe-fillen 7.80 Holt mukers 6 .80 Bolt-oittors 3,00 Coal-niuers... 6.83 Cotton -mill hands 4.00 Carpet ten 7.60 Ooopeis 6,00 Csrriaiiemaksri 6.75 Cutler r 6.08 Chemise ..ti.00 6.00 O.ocki: takers 7.00 Cabinetmakers 7,00 Farm Hands 8.00 Glass lilowers 0,00 0.00 Gums, partly skiUed... 6.00 7.03 GUss, unsxaied 5.00 4.08 Glovei lakers, girls 8.30 G I over lakers, nien 4.50 Hatter 6.00 Iron c miners. .-. S.50 lrou-ii olderi 7.80 Iron p ir ton -finished.. 2.00 100 Heatei s and rollers,... 10,00 13.00 Instro noot-inakers 7.00 Labor rs 4.10 ' Longs! oremen 8.00 Linen mread, men 6.00 Linen thread, women 8.riS Machinists... 8.30 Mosor l... 8.00 PrinU s, '1,000 ems. 20" Printe s, week hands t.35 Pattei i-makers.... ......... ,7.90 Painters 7.89 Plnml ors ,. 8.00 Pla8tt"ors....: 7.58 l'ottovt.... 8.67 Polistisrs : 7.00 Pajwr maker 5.20 Puddlors. por week.... 8.00 10.00 Suurr- -men 0.50 oneL -skers 5.23 Ifi.ao 15.W isj.00 16.50 11.68 9100 15.00 18.00 18.78 18.00 14,00 16.50 10.00 13.00 6.73 iri -.B.-3S 85.09 0.00 18.00 18.00 18.00 9.09 80.09 15.00 10.00 9.00 80.00 84.00 18.00 15.00 8.71 80.00 80.0J 8.00 15.99 7.80 6.33 18.00 81.09 40 18.00 18.01 15.00 18.00 81.03 18.89 18.00 84.09 20.09 15.00 12.00 21.0J 12.00 14.08 14.15 18.59 18.00 --12.00 17.41 11.09 84.00 10.50 10.00 6.03 9.59 15.00 12.00 18.00 10.-50 10.00 15.60 18.01 '18.C0 22.00 18.00 13.00 13.00 13.03 7.50 85.00 12.00 7.00 6.00 10.00 1S.0U 8.31 80.0) 18.0J 15.00 1500 J2.0) 16.09 15.00 8.03 Hollwiy engineers 10.00 Bailwi.y firemen. 6.00 7.09 7.00 6.50 8.08 6.00 8,00 5.90 8.00 8.00 5.00 8.50 8.23 5.00 6.09 7.50 5.09 6.59 5.85 8.09 8.08 U.00 tnipauumng: Bdllermakera.. Mi ohinists Cci pp?rsmitbs 1'l.Uirn . B( 'tars.,.7.;; Bi 'gers..-.rSSt Puitoinmskers Sullm ikers..li.i..;, ,. Filk. i ten.. Silk, omen...... Scoriii takers. ..V, L50 Een-n:: OSOtvth Sboen iikeri,. Btatii larjr ensineers Boapo aSim.i..:a Tunuers.....;;.... ......... Team i ters.'.f. : wmaklrrfi-::::;::: Wire-. ltaw f5i,-. ' MiSk 11.00 0.03 liOO uoo WIltTPAW THE TAEIFP TAXES. Aa Answar the Democratla Assertion that Yt Is the Consuuicl'. Pjtmi thk Boston Commercial Bulletin, Her i is a lesson iu political economy for oar readeis as aasy as it is fundamental in its nntur.i. Freetraders generally, laoat tariff reformers, melm ing President Olevelnnd (iu bis message) positi rely assert that the amount Of the tariff on imports it, to Just that oxtont, a tax on tbe Amor can consumer. Some of tbrid assert that this 1 ix Is directly added to the price of the imported article, aa did President Cleveland, but tho mars moderate and intelligent Iree-traders conte it themselves with ths assertion that the tax 1 indiroctly borne in its fullness snd not direolly added to the price of the imported article. Wc shall endeavor to show tbfif the tariff tax borne by the consumer, either directly or indirectlj , is not tha full amount of duty. It nay be shown plainly enongb that the lax to tin full amount of tbe duty is not directly borne. For Instnnoe, the price of American stool rails is $20 per ton at tbe mill. The cor. responding cost of the samo staple in England is Jk 17s 6d, or say S18r3J; add to this 8.59 freigl: t, and wo have the cost hero ol '2l.i3. not InclU'llng tho $17 duty, or only i 7.3? less than the io t of American steel rails, and not $17 less, which would ha the fall amount of the duty. It sonnotbeso easily demonstrated that the full ti mount of the tariff is not iiidiraotly a tax on t 3 oustomer, because the ngurol do not apply ; I mt wo think it can be proven tatisf actor. ily. iisvertholoss, and in this way: Take as tbe first premise the general admission that our European compo ;ltors, and parti mlorly English nutnufactureit, are oxcoca i agly desirous of a reduction of pax import dutlui. Till e as the second premise tbe iissertlon so comi ran now, that import duties roald be rati not. i t without causing a loss ot industry from American workshops lo foreign soil. Acior.ling to these frao-lrado piemises tha conclusion comes that notwithstanding duties are t j be reduced, I he Americans wi U still bold their trade. But it the English munufaoturor beori nono of our import duties himself, either diroo.lyor indirectly, and tho American consumi r does bear tbe ontlre burden of tbo tax in one irayor tbe other, and if tbe En ;lieli manufaoturerrea'ly hj no hone of outline iuto the tradi already established an.1 held by Amoricant what reasonable and sufficient sxplonatiou remn ins for tho admitted anxiety of tbo English mau iiacturors to see rcdnceu import duties on this ride of the Atlantic C i any reason be conjc red np th it will com. meml itself to practical exporienoo and common sonB i as does tho obvious reason to tho proteo. tionlit, namely, that this anxiety on the port of the lorelga manufacturer to s o our import datii a lowered, arises from a dooply eberlsbed natural desire to escape in the conrwtitive race a ps.-t, or sometimes tho whole of our import dutlii. wlii. h the importer has to b-uuf himself ; aud, secondly, from a wall-based ho pe of greatly lucri asol Americau trado, due to Ihe 6huttbig down of American workshops to i, greater or less extent. Campaign Note?. Di MocnATtc talk about carrying such States ns Illinois and Michigan sounds ill o the whistling J( frightened men passing through a churchyard at the time when "ohnrohyordB yawn." W sen Cleveland In bis letter o ! acceptance said that tbe surplus was SISO.OOC .000 ho overstalid the f-vot by 22,009,000. and tb sro are vast apuiopriations made by Congress yot to be oravn, V hat not to believe : The f rco-tr do absurdities as to tbe prieo of American man ifaetnrod arti les in f jruign markets. When tney allege Umt a machine selling for 160 iu til u country Is sold for 110 in England or Eouth A norlca, they are not to be bolievod. TI. difference l etween a Ropti oilcan tariff rof.- iner and a Demooratio tavlfl reformer is ver great. The former is In fav ir of roform wli.ro roform i-noeilcd, butkeepiiig heprinoiplo of ti 'otection constantly in vlow ; tbu latter is ji favor of reforming protection oat of too tariff and out of existence. Tub following arc the official mWorlthw and plmaUtlos in New York since 1881: Majority. Plurality . 1660....topublioan 50,11x1 1834. ..Republican .....6,749 1808.... Democratic 10,9)9 1872 .... Republican 51,300 l87fl....Douiooratie 89,608 l90.... Republican. 81,038 1681... JDomooratio 1,047 Til followins record of Indiana for tbe samo periods will not be comlortiug to R ourbona : 1 Mtjoritv. Plurality. lS69....Roinblioau 5,028 IH64....Rop bllean .80,189 1808 . . . . Rep ibl oan 0,608 1872 . . . .Ropuulionn 81,008 ...... 1871! Democratic..... 6,515 1880. . . .Uepublioaa , ...i O.yi 8S4.,..Deooit,to ..,,,.... .

i o as- ; 2', f - 10' io 5. as 1 87;. 85 0 wis ai as 1 0 86i w 0 6 U .... 6l0!4 24 0 0 19 ft 4M 0 154 "1 1)4 0 8 l 1 8 BliT 44 0 10)4 31 SI 18 " as 6 0 XXI-x- 1.38 10 81 1;; ' m a o so ! a 0 4 am .... 1 0J4 38 SL 31 6 a M a 8J4 97.85 S5W.79

14 .-Aft. 78

cents.

DOINGS OF CONGRESS.

IMPORTANT MEASURES CONSIDUBEIl AiP ACTED UPOK, At tit NU ou'a Copltol What Is Be I tigDone by tbo Senate and House Ola Matters Disposed of and New Ones Considered. Tn-HouBObltl to moke the Depassment ot Agriculture an exeoutlv deportment was passed b r the Senate tho Slat, the section transferring the Weatbar Bureau to tbe new department being stricken out by a vote of Teas, 83; nays, 9 As passed, tbo bill provides that the Department of Agriculture shall bean exeoutlv department under tho oupervlslon and control of a Secretary of Agriculture, who shall beappointei by the President by and with the advice and oausont of the Beiiate, Another conference rop irt on the sundry civil bill was presented to the Senato and agreed to. Tbe Senate bill for 'ol ting the grant of landa to tbe State of Michigan to aid in the construction ot a railroad from Marquette to Ontonagon was pas bod by tbo Houae. after having been amended by striking out the provision limiting tbo forfeiture to lands along the unconstructed portion of the road, and applying also toe ionoiture ox tue inuus gramea to aid iu tbe construction of a railroad from Ontonagon to the Wisconsin State line. The House also passed the bill to suspend tbe operation of tbe pre-omptlon, timber-cultuie, and desertland laws. Tub general aefiolenoy appropriation bill was passed by the Senate tbo 24th inst., after amendments appropriating nearly 61,009,000 had been added. The principal new appropriations or $ro,143 to reimburse Chickasaw lands for money improperly disbursed therefrom ; 540,000 in further aid of tne Industrial Christian Horn Association of U tab; 877,938 for oompemalioa of postmasters under tho so of March 5, 1883 ; $l44,99ii for the Hew York Central Railroad Company, being the auiount of flnd'ug by tho Court of Claims ; $20,001 for a atea n yacht for tho eo'leotor at Key West, Ha., to enforce smuggling and qnaiantdno laws: $14G,293 for Government transportations by Baltimore and Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroad Companies and tbo Hoboken xAnd Improvement Comgany: and S276.OC0 for indemnity for bines outrage! in th Territories. An additional section was also inserted in tho bill extending all the orirarnRl laws ot tho United States to "No-Mnn's Li nd" and placing that territory within the- judicial district of Kansas. Th Senate passed a bill allowing any person who has abandoned or relinquished homestead entry before the expiration of tha requisite six months to rr.alio another entry not exceeding a quarter-section of land. Tho Hous agreed to the conference report on the sundry civil appr priation bill except the Congressional Library Building feature. A. further conference report wsb ordered. The I -a Cross (Wis.) bride bill was passed by the House. Tbe Senate passed 01 the ilenhion bills on th calendar, 114 in number, tn tbe 85th inst. Among them was tbo till! granting a pension ot 8,500 a year to tha w.dow ot Gen. Sheridan. Mr, Deny stid he was op rosed to the bill, bnt would content himself with rating "No" on It a nassoca Anew other bills ittssed were tbose giving ; right of way throngs ma xnaunn territory to tne Leavenworth and Klo Grawlo and the St. Lonii and Baa Francisco Railroads, for tbe relief of settlers upon tbe old Camp Sheridan military reservation in Nebrt.okii. and amending section 4474. R. fl., aa to permits for the vso of petroleum in steamboats not carrying passencera. The bill to regulate the course at the Naval Academy waa passed by the House, with an amendment making t be maximum ago for the admission of a cad ob 21 years, and tha mtnlmumlO years. A favorable report as made to the Houae on the Senate bill rovldlng for the ascertain:nent of the amount lue tb Pottawatomie Indians cf Michigan ind Indiana under certain treaty provision. 0 be House passed the joint resolution reqqestinj the President to negotiate with M.ixlco for tha l reatiou of on international commlision to determine all questions touching tbe boundary litre where it follows tbo bedof the Bio Grande and Bio Colorado. Tbs Senate joint resolatlon appropriating $100,000 for the relief of tb yellow-fever sufferers war amended so that the money may be given to State organizations for use in tbe aid of tbe sufferers, and was passed in this form without objection on the 23tb. Tho Hons nasscd the McRae bill to forfeit the unearned land grant of tbe Northern Paoiaa Road. It provides tbat all the lands granted to tb Northern Faoino Railroad Company by tb act of July 2, 18SI, except such as are adjacent to and coterminous with road constructed prior to July 4, 1879, with tho right of way through the rerioinder of tbo route, including all necessary grounds for station buildings, shops, depots, snitches, side tracks, turn-tables, .ind, excepting also all lands included witbln tbo limits of any village, town, or city, bo and the samo are hereby declared to be forfeited and restored to the public domain because of tbo failure ot tho company to perform tho conditions on which tbo grant was made. Tbo forfeiture shall not extend to lands adjacent to and coterminous with completed road sold by said company prior to Jan. 1, 18J-8, to oonn-fi.de purch:'or for value, bnt tho title of such binds is con'lrmed to such purchasers upon condition tbat ll ey present their laims within one year. Tbe .House non-concurred, in tbe Senate amendments 10 tho general deficiency bill and ordered a conference. Gladstone's Kindness. The following pretty incident of Gladstone is related ia one at our exchanges. About fifty Team ago several haulera were employed in carrrryinir pig iron from Brymbo to Queen's Ferry, Among the number -was one William Orilhtlis, who is stall alive. This rnftn, when fioing down 'linkerdale ono day with his load of iron, was accosted hy a stranger, who talked very freely with hiin. Among the questions, the stranger asked him how much per day he got for carrying the iron. "Six and sixpence," said the carter. "What weight have you on the cart?" "About a ton end a half." "And what do you pay for gates?" "Eighteen pence." "How much does it cost to keep the xnareV "Thirteen shillings a week." Present!? they reached the foot of the mill hill. "How are you going to get this up hill?" asked the stranger. "Oh, I mum get my ehuder and push hup "ere." "Ill help you a bit," said the stranger, and he at once put his shoulder to the cart and pushed up tho hill well. When they reached the top the hauler said, "You an' me 'as been as good as a chain 'orse." "Well, well," said tho stranger, aI don't know how tho poor horse's tegs are, but mine ache very much indeed. I suppose you cau manage now." "Yc s, thank you," said the hauler ; and wishing each other good day they separated. As soon as the stranger was gone a tradesman asked Griffiths if he knew who had been helping him. "No." said he, "I never seen 'im before." . "That was Mr. Gladstone," said the tradesman. "Mr. Gladstone!" exclaimed the hauler, "I dunno what 'e'll think o' me, then; for I never sird 'im nornothin'. Sure I thought 'e was some farmer hor somethin'." A Minneapolis Bible, "What a beautifully bound Bible!" said the new minister, calling on a Minneapolis family, "Yes," said tho lady of the house, "my husband don't do things in any plain-sheep manner. The best calf, with red morocco trimmings, ain't none too good for us. He had this bound especially for our own use." "Ah! very good. Very good. By the way, let me call your particular attention to a passage of Scripture this morning. Let me see. Why, what does this mean? This is an imperfect copy. The entire book of St Paul is loft out." "Certainly; that is my husband's idea." "Your husband's idoa! Why that is sacrilege." "Oh, not at all. This is an age of reason. My husband is a strong Minneajiolis man, and got this Bible up for homo reading in a Minneapolis lamily. This St. Paul racket has been running a little too strong lately." "Well, Pm amzed," "But we'ro liberal. We're charitable. We've Iwen contributing a heap of money to the foreign missions lately, but hereafter wo shall send it all to tho St. Paul heathen." San Francisco Examiner. DAitK-niiUE Jersey flaunol, tiimrued with many rows of narrow or Binglo rows of wide bittiu in rod, light-bluo, cardinal, old-gold or white, is used for tho majority of the luithing-fmits worn by ladios and children. WJiito aud gray albatioss flaunol is also Wied. Whilo goods generally show tbe lluro very plainly, but tbe nlbntroSB flannel thickens whon wot and consequently is dosi ruble. Tun dinner-dross is of velvet or silk Iriimned with moire ribbou lieavily braided. 'I bo iuli'o l (dcorps and vbirrod guimpo are of lint; mull, tho bolt of bead iHiiulmits, nnd the ovtikirt of lighter sillt having a border mni iK.ua ou uio luti iug of tu 8UK-uraw4 ribbon.

A Talo of the Alligator. One night a great uproar was heard in the honyard of Mrs. Morague, in the upper part of Polatka, Ma. Lanterns wore lit and two of the boys went out to in-reatigato. In the center of the jard wits found a half-grown 'gator, straggling to swallow a big goose. It had been nearly half swallowed, but the goose's strrggles. had bothered the naulian, and he appeared very much nonplussed and decidedly displeaied. When the rays of tho lantern were flushed, with the goose still held in his mouth ancl struggling wildly, he charged at the boys, and swept -Ilia tail mound with a tertian swish. The lads jumped just in time to avoid its force, but the lantern was hit, nhivering it into a thousand pieces. The boys aei'amb:led on two big kerosene barrels that were near by, that were used as bt.rrel ttinks, as they did not care 'o tackle a rr-ad 'gator in the dark. Hearing their cries a young lady who was visiting them from Georgia came o at with another light. The 'gator was still standing guard, but while his w eather eye was on his prisoners he has made good use of his time, for naught remained of the goose save a few feathers in the sauriau's mouth. - His expression seemed to say: "Goose was good; boys would bo better." The youngsters jumped for fence rails when ttiey secured a light, aad while the plucky young lady held tho light they dispatched the despoilerof their poultry yard. The 'gator was game, however, and he matte tbe boys step around pretty lively to avoid his flying tail. Odds were against him, and in ten or fifteen minutes he was a gono saurian. He measured nearly eight feet in length, the jaws having a width of three leet vrhen fully opened. The henyard was located ner a small creek -whioh ran through a swamp, which espl aired the reptile's pregecmce there. He probably was very hungry and forgot !ois usual timidity. At. Louis Globe-Dem-(tcrat.

The Hin di Man of Old, An Eastern journal discourses on the 'lured man" of former times as follows: ' What an institution the hired man used to be in the days gone by! i. thoroughbred Yankee; not a drop oi imported blood in Ids veins; strong and lithe, and active and tireless, in. telligent, fairly wall educated, skilled in his business, and as a rule industrious beyond the belief of this teu-hoor generation. From the time he drove his ax into the wHd-pile in the door yard on the first day of April until the ;lose of the season after harvesting he oxpeoted to work mid he did work, not Jtrom sun to sun, but from dawn to darkless, and then did. the milking and fad iihe pigs afterward. His day was fourteen, fifteen, and even sixteen hours long, and it never occurred to him tbat jit should be shorter. He was no specialist. He could do anything, He '-was smart with a soy the, handy with, a :tioe, cute with a cradle, and ex perienced with an ax. Ha knew hoir' imuch gram and grass seed were required to the acre, when grass was fit to out, and when it was hayed enough to 'go in,' and he did not need to be told when to drop turnip seed in the corn:Seld, or how to put corn iu the shook. He could- build a wall, moke cider, -shingle a barn, make a hayrack, or doetor a sick hog. It was safe to leave him to work alone. And he got for his services $10, $12, possible $15 a month for eight months, and saved three-fourths of it. Then, whou he -had worked eight or ten seasons and accumulated a lew hundred dollars and probably married the 'hired girl,' who had been at work for $1 a week and saved half of that, bought a farm, got out of debt little by little, educated his children and sent them to the city to preach or to practice law or work in the store or shop, while he staid oil the old homestead. Eat with Comfort and Bo Happy. It io by no means uncortnJu. but., on the oontrury, a well-ascertained fact, that upon the weU being of man's stomach depends tbat modiown ot happiness which is vouchsafed to hlni in this world. Dyspepsia, the foe of all others to tha stomach's tranquillity, and most to be dreatlod, is a complaint to the preliminary relief and eventual cure of which Hostottcr s Stomach Bitters Is especially adapted. It enables those who nee it with a reasonable degree of persistencs to eat wtth relish, because it imparts a bealtlifol appetite :to dieeat with ease, because It strenittbens tbo stomach; and to assimilate the food which is eaten and digested, thus beneSUug health, promoting flesh und sustaining tbe exorcise ot tho physical and mental faculties. It, morevor, faciUtates tha secretion of healthy bile, actuates without discomfort tbe habitat tbe body, ami tends, when taken upon retiring, to jprodace healthy slaniber. Malnrta is conquered The French Soldier's Cat. During the Crimean war, a little cat, reared in his mother's cottage, followed a young French soldier when he left his native village. The lad's heart clnng to this small dumb member of his family, and he gave pussy a seat on his knapsack by day on the march and a comer of his conch at night. She took her meals on her master's knee, and was a general pet in the company. On the morning that his regiment was first ordered into action, the soldier bade his little cat farewell, and left her in charge of a sick comrade. Ho had marched about a mile from the camp, when what was his surprise to sen Miss Puss running beside him. He liftud her np on her usual seat, and soon the engagement commenced. Twice did the soldier fall, but the cat clung fast hold. At last a severe wound stretched him bleeding on the field. No sooner did pussy catch sight of the blood flowing from her master, 'then she seated herself upon his body, and began to liok his wound in the most assiduous manner. Thus she remained forsome hours, till the surgeon cc.me to the young lad, and had him carried otf to the tent of the wounded. When be recovered con sciousness, his first Question was "Shall I live?" "Yes, my good fellow," was! the surgeon s answer, monks to your little cat ; for if she had not used her tongue so intelligently, you would have been too exhausted by loss of blood to recover. Yon may be sure that pussy was well cared for; contrary to au regulations she was allowed tr) aooompany the young soldier to tho boiipitai, witere sue was regaled with the choicest morsels from his plate, and became a very distinguished choraoter. A Gratuitous Insult. Countryman (iu front of opora house) What's goin' on in there to-night, mister? Mister Gotterdaiumerung, Countryman (indignantly) Is that the way ye answer a feller whon he asks a civil question ? -iVeio JrorA; ib'wt, A Great Surprise la iu store for all who use Kemp's Babam for th Throat and linage, tbo great guaranteed remedy. Would you bolicve tint it is sold on its merits and that any druggist is ar.thorised' by th proprietor of this wonderful noieily to give yon a sample bottio treaf It ne ror fails to euro acute or chronic coagbs. AU (Iruggisttt oil Kemp's Balsam. Largo bottles 50 cants and SI. ti Let them have ever so learned lectures of breeding, that whioh w.ost in fluences their carriage will bo tie company they oonvorse with and the fash ion of those about them. Laekc. Itlo.Tlo bos created tha trroatasl excitement a5i a bovorago. In tho yonj'a, c ver witnessed, from the foot that it brlmra nerv ous, exhausted, overworked women to good powers of onduranoo in a few dyi; cures tlio appotile for liquor ami tobaaoo at once, and bus recoveroil a lurgo number of cones of old, lielploas paralysis a a food cnly. OoHNFciTrju with the press the pretty youujj uw f if h her toliow'a arm ftrouutt Mr.

How to Help Yfftr l!grtitiv Almost every day wt fed tlio nnplefcSat iioiisstions of indigestion. Try ALIi ctiois's Porous Fiasibbs unci be rnlieved. 3. F. Davenport, Of Oituarsie, Kow York, writes: I bdve been very ms oh troulileii with a violent pain below my shout bo ue. 'I was told ly Hovorftl physi:iaas that it was rliee mutism of tho diurhrogro. It resulted fj'Out cold said oxpossuH 1. had very little, appetite, snd digested my food with great difficulty. I placed one iiiiiiooeft's I'osotfs j?r.ASTisB be ow the lireost bone a ltd two on each sidi. In th course of tireuty-four hours all pain oe isetl, nnd I Tas able to eat and digest a joo:l square men!, something I had not dona before in t'iro weeks. I got bet or constantly, and ait the end of seven days found .myself eiitiroly-woll. Since then I, have used JjUicadK's Poitous I daster i for colds, coughs, sud pains in lay Hide, and I have Iw.tys found them qt iok and effective. The vary best horse !is a bitpk in his viork now nnd then. : TBlStEEBOEE lUaVliicSiiiJESIOSS At Half-Fare Rates--To Points West. Ki1iUwest and Southl'estfroni Cltleagt Only throe mora cbonees at exlraordi nar;r low rates, to 8oo Ihe wonderful eotintry nnd crops of tho Great Woat duriui; tho Harvest Bcason of 18'J. Imp; rove the opp jriuhlty afforded bv the ursas Roc;c JiiLiirT Route, which otters (If. addition t round trip half-faro t; iltols) '.ho induce, imiiits of r, delightful jcurrtey lilts famoui pahiee ears, DtTES or EicuBsions. Ijcave Cbleagi 1 ucsday, September 26i;lt; Tueailaj. October 9i.li. and Tuesday, Oeinbor 23i. 1888(,-.for points tn Kanux. Nebraska. North.wcawr Iowa, Minnesota, and Dakota. Tub Bate, Omb Sauk fob res Rouss Trap. Tickets first cliws, aud itood 30 daj s fjr return passage. Bt wire f oor tickets reail via. the Gbeat Sock 1st ad BfiUTi: vihilclx enjoys tho su3fitior c vantage f iTiEAXisorwowMijra mi te prinBipitl poiui la the above-named 8ies. For rates to any special looallr or a -c it.ioual Information, ad -tress E. A. HOLDIJOOK, Ooncral Ticket and l1eouKoi Agent, Cbioaeo, lit

ISVEBTTHINO tgof 3(181, ue ground. Even razor - C.Br Lyon's Patent Heol tjti ffonors applied la jociruew boots and shoes before yon view thou Do You Ha re that extreme tired feeling, Ucgunt, irttbct t 'ipiietiteorBtrcuKUi, impaired rllgstloa, tiodageitcrai feeling of misery it is liarossibl IkdoscribJ , Head's Sarsaparilla Is awf-ncisrful medli'aenr.iJBiiganWipelite, promoung dlifostioa, ind tonbg tip tbe wbole system, giving un nsth d activity, n place ot weakness aad debillta'. Ba st.ro io (c-t Hood's, Ot taiie Eoofl's Btrsaptrula every yea) t toil-, irllhntost satisfactory resulti. I recossi)ieidEc?d's llainapsrllla to all who havi that miairaole lirid leeling." 0. f ist,w, M Brrdgo sttesi, Brcoiilni.Kv, "Ifybeslth wasnot very mod rorsonssiontht, I Ud not have much apDetlte,:ier sleep irsIL lubo hail f&qnentaio beadaches, sni! 1 bad ito tnbii ic a lo do kny thing. Iwsrccoma)ettdet to brr Bond's llsi-stptrllla. And UioukIi I have not taken Ul of at lioi.tli as yet, I feel life anew parsoa. I hia by cconlmend it to an.' aus, W. A. Tmu za, 'e..t llsnoyer. ; Hood '8 SarsaparilljB llold by all (Iraaiists. f 1; sir. for (8. Fiejaredcaly l.y C. I. HOOD fc CO Auotaetwl., tjowell sTass. ; 10O Doses One Dollar: VOU WIXI. SAVE om', Time, I nln, Tr sable, and ivlll CURB CATARRH bi usrau ELY'S CREAM BALM. Atmlv Ha1n fnawM,h iwisrfrtl. aS4jtXYBRC,lWrnSt,N.V. SinncaSiSTi! s ccu'iooScu aSTHMiL nlUHCIl O rHJtll.tKl.bPislL S owtl!4C BBBsssaBsa74snssssBSsSa i nasnrn i Assorted rarViail', and C oner Posts at , LiilTluLii i wholesale iiricex Send for delivaal l.nco Latr CriADnocK ii tyj. SY. Me tesjoa. l!iA. flM B Uv.honi, u4 m40..or-. mc acx .wl t--i oji1.mi lHwik15n,lbItw!H In Its world Klltor l (vlycn.l iu, Wo, mt jWmh. Til;, ii Co ,A irwu, Uil.

issf3S

tryani & Sfrjitiim Chicago IhiisiBiisiBi

I 9HOHT-HAHD IrlsriTUTE and i:NCUISH TltAINIMO SCHOOL. :istasTPAB I 1KSTITITIUN and iho Xj,Jjn.t3c3!iti'X' IKT OTarjs -WCMJLKl libit

tlun. Cataloane, terms, u .ont fl&S.

W racev, amend (hi a c-.Uese :o our readers. UeaUeBililsvavsr wbsieii.si'S(iii:

NORMAL

Dhrivnled fit Kxc!enrfl ami Jrority. airim- avdTmal WiRcprepaiiK'S forlt:, fourtcnu Atfeivi tDt-piinenta, I'bivtr

leucitera. annual nd Hfusfrt Ktntcd to th ir citate ot adv-ancomt it.

UNIVERSITY ; WE Gl'AJBA VTEJa WHAT WB AfiwTJftl'ISE-

laiuUios, JIX' to Jtiriiishtjd rooms Sfi irtT-iifJ. rs-r wai1c. IMTlennofivnw.x-518; WE GUAJB.l.yTE.3 anco oy uir year, is per earn, is aeaucwa ifes; 118 p.-vj-b the h&rat 49 weeks. No vtvcaiiun it lOO tttiuii imii irimti Ilbrarv. ifenini FaaTlrrm beacinn b"to : r Hirriryi xotm March 12. 18S. Send tor cixculara to U. Ttic uiati -who has In vt sieti trotn (brst to livo doalmrs fa a Hu i&cr Coat, aittl at Ills flrsi half hottr'i experience In ft atersn ftiuls lo Ma so rrow that ft it Iwidly a better protcctlc than a nsoa qulto neltiuff. nut only Otl ctuigrificd at being so badly taken in, bnt alto fcc-la tf bo does not lo k exactly likt A$k tor the FISH HUhND " Sucxnm

WET

HEN

VKs not hnrti Uic fish bi X7, send for i tTffACQtJATrfTED WITH THB QBOOB aauuxa vaxftiaxuisi lnruasuiion

floerlptlt. cxtuogue. A.

jTm. . - - - - -

CHICAGO, ROCK ISLAND t& PACIFIC f.'V.

It osntral position and close connection 'v1th Baatern fln-iBStlrdto nd continuous lines at terminal points, "w'cs ;. Norttiweat, sml ScotaV west, make it the true mid-link: in tbu transcontinental chain !' eteclvbica uniteathe Atlantic and Pacific. Its contn lines and branchoa inclnld pi' cag-o. Jolldt, Ottawa. LoSalle, Peori J, GenoHff., Wolirse and Beck Is&aiflm

. ... u-.uuuii.,, uMia4i,uuiuira vouirgbuu i," .1111.11 ninu'li lulu wa vwu Trenton, OamerpniSt. Joseph and lU'.nsaa Cl-v, in Mlfisrmrl; Uwvcdi

and Atchison, In Kaaeaa; Mlnnearolie . w ii nil'" niiiiiw n hi ax 1 n its irnro. anil lw-iai

DAY OOACHJg, elegant DINING CAES, mat nlf cent POLLSIAN P KXk

Uivutnw umuoa. UIUHI IUf Ull I.TH-IIIS 1 1 iTH

- r r(.. .''c, .-tiv iimru llv-t, uinh uii'in 8t,EEPING CARS, ancl (botveen Chicoaro, SB.Jo3.5D

City) reetrm BBOIjUrrjjif OHAIB HARS, sefttti f HE flrHt-olasa tickets.

THE CHICAGO, KAI1SA8 ii NEBRASKA WW 0EAT ROCX ISLAM D ROUTIS Extends) went and notithwest frota Kane&a 8ty and St. Joanna to llMr bury, Nelson, Horton, Topoka, Hertnjjton, HufecninBon, Wictilia, CtMinV snd all points in Southern Nebrft..ca Interior Ki.nsaa and beyond. Ii:3W psiaaeng-er equtpmeut of the oelet rated Pullman rrjauuft.cture. Soli. 11 hssV lasted track: of heavy steal rail. Iron and etone bridsres. All aal'ety appUitaCM and modern Improvements. OonuaorUoua, welt-btillt atationa. iJelSBite'.cac taluty, comfort and luxury aaeured, 77 THE FAMOUS ALBERT LEA ROUtTK lathe fevprlte between, Chicago Kock Island. Atchlaon, Kamias) Cltr, tutA Minnoapoltsand St. Paul. The tov riet route to lU Mortberti Bummtr CsmiSS ItsWatertown Branch traveraen the moat trod ue fcive lands of tin iTwe C t ll? lrdta!y blt" of Northern IO,n South weetrn Mtnueacta, aod !wia:

xooanort umn via tjjineoa anc KankakeeoDersimperiortanlUtlM rtt

between Otaotnnatl, In.Uanapolbi, Lafayotte, und Oonncul Bluffa, 9,.M( Atchlaon. Leavenworth. Kssaas fftw. allTmna.nr.lla t: l.,t

JSF IHSS' MftP?? I''cild?fB!.,S' ueird iiJorxiatjon, ixi)aj tatMiw 'OCftlk pon Ticket Onlc lntiUu Dnltodeiateacr Oonla, ordriaw

E.. ST. JOHN. 0nral jrnnitfoT. OHIO A.QO. H TO THE FUEL SAVED OUPU .V Jar FUEL SAVERl nA0APIIB TO AU. iiTOVESX 1 K aC LOCAL AffiNi wANTEO V. 1 A ' T f ll

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SUUItTffi JEfpr X.aii Fromvl. t-M-t Ltti'. tMtti wfh.1 tiikstt tj assiis taw a,sa w asiii . 8r. liuUj aso n.ia veil mem acebi til,aoil Uler iot Perm it'iii at. Tnttm Abcat. h. flertjs if 1 sad still ii vip aad taski 41 -1 tl. of St. Job ou bus IWM 1 1 vr !c t. . tt II lit PSUSAZsi AS3) pjil the ca,iBi.es .jweeui gjij fad nvsi'atMUl AHD 13.1 BT031.10B TlWliqi&ip tnilgeJtOl, ifottr-St-oRftca. BtsSlWg)Gdt S.nw, em lpatfa,a, r.uhuM .sBtrl Suing li. tUtitk and Uuarcaitiikg u. stricuiaMBtsdLor-SBiKiajk; AiDtv wl !t nnH Dei irrs or j c-i;i(a 1. 1 .... (S 6cwo I I M) 4 tnathrteti-ittjlrwil ar.p. IIE0III.BtESA.VOf:tEilCft. HpfssK k. j;iiv -n imm I ww . ' Hoties .id fti "Kxtras,"--.,!l!r5 "Plasb Crtam Wamer'st foctive re:ifiedies of tho.t Jf 8 ttft.rs. . StKST IIM TUSf 1SHU1 r kw-cici;ijbaeautKh Sold Mrs rrrJsonv V MMfia. a.A. arjnl I dorse S It C l 'h i mi Ml H eiurtiiai.WBtui r iVklBwllfasaa ft h.tva mil,. Ki tAiCaimlcdQa. !l h H esasjItttS 'tsraen. u , :-r iXB.nyqrs a2." CbliaiaTsU Sl.eO. aoldtoSreaSaai if l? HilLF IIIH F TBBwfst. sninnvfFsr. FREE Tf Affi P1C jft raeriHTiiwt iassll fit urn nmr f r to r )' 1 fi-r'dtri IllMTit intioa ofi! ft t AV av istj. as.STMuto. D XI J' JONltIS WAGOf. Wkll TT Ssw'.Hsaalllawalfeat V '-. BwCtlAlriTDfli llllinilll Hlfl lalss ass.lss.il SlOCr TC $300 faJS rSaTa5n 1 us. Agents vrifer.-oj who can farnUKi t&.r ; uorsos sua uiyc tn .i: 1-110 e sin-s to vn if Bt.:ira .EAnietitn nav 1:r RVllltai-lv Sai-llcs, i , . . .. ... . 1 ........ 1 1 V r- ,,1 uHUI. 1.013 slain St tUdsikn BS fll r If a-banulm. pniUvaa.l pern. neat III I" hlalluUBtauiod tram " us M LI, Itl.tniHl n-.irlrt. r knowa Si, hottet sekk Drasstusfcep.OIekCe..xtils Hals St .,: H Ad,li-enH. B BICV.taT A IVai.rleiisra.Ot mmVL enroiiniMU"!iitf. w rfiii(jiii-tiw i cox a WHAT WB Al in aawj?tj esxeept hoi in adwWUTC pay ttutiou. hoaxd n& IQU (xsceot liolMay tak. Lame Itl 21: Winter T inn .faiiuarv I. i: 111 III S. IUMt AJLU, Xraidma.t ItUfflf; we offer Bis man wn wails -.' (act itvle) s i.'smwnt that i.ll: Ibjbcim i try in toe oaracsi . sconi. it m cslled TOVrilk'j H tASB. ' SUCKK,"itcantsfaiaC'rt eiatf-j tew-)yali.iverlU'latii. WlttUwavr. iu only muil'ct Wind snd W riasstj. t ost !rTowr-'a Fnh Mrandlil Oat.?;. . fl.i.1 t-.ko no"i.tl.r. Ifyriirstere eSwir. j. i i.s. ... in-inonr.. iwih H, m mm APHV Or i:HE CODHTRT, WJBa IM$afr riout nmii or Tina ou i-ur isi . and S t. Paul, in Mtnnt.sota 5 Wiitsu. uti rr nop n wansiivtiici rttirr! aii, 1 . Wdasa 111 U ZIH11 nPIIOCR. P BMJi I nUDa ttl AtRbiAOTk .ind K a usus to holdtira ot ttuxtsn& E. A. HOLISflt Oit, ir.u U erit.au Ai.thuin CsironnviirfMi m.li. -, r.i in ibc onteijasaie iomi snie si ie;eii:ecai quires ww ;ainu rai lriait..:..ticitA.io etopiiati PrKSMl HI.(lKoItUfVl irhviuDl StUBr S aforwiirop I'li.lL liCII'riuN.Kt. f Bt XSMaiHSsBI Itbi K. V P. W. ...Nc. i Wtw Vt-rltlog to Advrl ! fAii rta mv ti JAwummtiM tali

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