Bloomington Progress, Volume 15, Number 25, Bloomington, Monroe County, 5 October 1881 — Page 1
Recorder's Office ja582
Became ki the bowerof her I love, - Twang Bg bis sweet guitar : Be cnl ed bar in song his ynow-whtte dove, hly, bis lair, bright star. w Bg that falff Jove was bf!ykJ compare ; Bh voice was sweet wbbi 'tig. flu sid she was pare and gel tic and fair; And 1 1 bought that he wasn't far wroni?. Why, be auig and p!ajed till tie moon was high. Ad it pneet wae the love-h-ini strata. Till '.be i iRbt caQRbt up each tremnions sigh, And eubced each sweet refrain. e tjld that he lorml her, o'er and o'er, With passion in every word, in sett's that I never bean) before, And sweeter ones never -ere heard. And I was 1 j-aotm? Well, starve)-, ; I was pted t be.ir hi lay ; I eti;n ciaocd him, -ft curt biw. It hen ho aag what 1 wante.1 to my. For, whi'e he etoort ne alh the l-l w-tiU, Siaging my eUrling-H (.barm, I sat in the parlnr rk and tfli-l, With the ptr" that he mug In my ainw.tas wSat in thunder did t have to he mad tfrattt? -Smit'tt.
THE NATIOrS LOSS,
At Wulitegtew-r.yi-a-r StaMe.
The remains of Prescient Garfield lav in staff at tho Capitol during Thursday and Fri
day, -Sept 23-3, and were viewed or a ctmtmuous itream of citizens. At daybreak on Thurs
day! ibcttng men, with the implements of their
tracks m as.ua, loosed: upon tne comn. Alter earl; breakfast the rusu'begao, and it coutinned all ditv. The eun coarud clown with its
" relentless beat, bat it coaKi not disperse these
thofeiands who had g&tnered to pay the last takett of mraect to the dead.
Thi people in some parts of the lira were
lour eaream ; m outn nr anreao. jiiey movei at an ordinary pace. There were men, womex. and children, black and white, of all age and conditions. The city swell marched side Ijygidowitti the Ti-fguUA negro; Fonetyattired ladies ditv not disdain to march by the side of womei. clad in rags. The majority of the people in line w-e from the country. Every tram that arrived from the Boots, West and East was crowded and specials were nut from inferior poutfa. The procession was orderly. There was no poshingor other disturbance. When the portico , leading to the rotunda; was reached every man and boy in Una lifted bis hit. At the catafalque the members of the guard of honor assisted the people to OJtain a good Thaw of the dead Presidett, and preserved order. Decomposition, wh eh set in sooa after the autopsy was performed, was not prevented by the embtimtng. A hoeiai sprinkling of powder over the face eonr? not conceal the marks of deeoraCositon. The face was of a dusky hoe, sprinkled with black and yellow apota. The air-tight casket prevented the escape of disagreeable odors. At 6 c'eleck Thmsd&y evening the casket was closed by the undertaker. This action mask with f;euetal ap proval. No one wuold haie been aide to recognize the features of Geo. (hirnild living in the features of the dead. There wits no abatement in the crow J, however. They pound in by the thousands, as eager to gaze upon the coffin is they hail previotisty been to look npoii the) face of the dead, floral decorations, wan scattered al oat the coffin and placed upon the floor of the rotunda. On the fnot of the colmi " rested an immense wreath of white rosebud. Attached to it was a card tearing the foUov.in, , j jnscriptoon : Queen Victoria to tte itiemnrrof helai : ; Preatdeat CJarfleld, an expresaien A nor ; ; toe row and sympathy wttli Mrs. Garfield and ; ; UABckan nation. ...... ............................ The wreath was placed lpon the casket, by Mr. Hilt, Assistant 8ecreb.ry of State. It was
prepared ly telegraphic direction of the Quae.
at tue 11 uan Jjegation. Oae cf the most Beautiful of the "decoration was a piecu prepared at the White Hon -e conservatory, reprcsecuug ' liie Gates Al r." It ' stood on tlie floor near Urn head of tue l offlii. Pnday witnessed a renewal of the sceues'ol TJiursday. though the ctowd was eutnewha diinmisnl There was r. constant stream of people pouring into the pitol from earl; in the morn ng until noon when preparationti were began for the fuuenl servxes.
ScmhisMi in WauMartea Ter tfc K-
Bebgioos serriees orer the body of President Garfield were held in the rotunda of the Capital in War bington, on Fri.lay afternoon, SepS. 23. The (services were eondacted by the Her. Mr. Power, cf the Termoaa Avenue Christian Church, aid were attended by about IjSfO peorte, mnlnTling President Arthur, the diplxnatis tooy, the Supreme Conrt Judges, the Cabinet ofieew, ee . eral Senaton I nd Congressuiiin, the members of thehonsehohi of the late Pre jent, ,Tt. Boynton, Col BockseU, Cyrus V. field, flen. Swain and W. W. (jrooran. Mm. Garfield was sot present. The serviees were plain, simple and earnest. The cerosoonfe were opened with the hymn, "Asleep in .fesus," beanB folly rendered by a volunteer choir. Tlie Bar. Dr. Han kin then ascended the platform at the head of the cataf akpte, and read, in a clear, distinct voice, a few selections of Scripture, Tie Ber. Isaac Errett , then offtred prayerV H spoke in a low tone
son wnn nmcn enoence or aeepieeung. aa , Be. F. . Power, of the Vermont Avenue " Chnetian Church, of wheh President Garfield was a member. deBverei a feeluig address. He said: I "The eiood o long pending over the nattost tjas at last buret upon oar beads. We ait half- '. crashed ainid the ram it 3aa wrought A million prayer sad hopes, and tears, as far as '. . human ret son sees, m ere Tain. Our loved one has passed from ns. Bat there is relief. We V look away from the bcxiy. We forego fox A time thetbinga that are seen. We remember wiUt Joy bis faith is Dm Son of God, whose - gospel he sometimes himself preached, and u which ho always truly lived. And we sees light and bine s&y thronxh the doud ; structure , ,- aid beaoty instead of ruin ; glory, honor, hnmonahty, sniritnal and eternal fife in place of -if decay and d win. The c'iief giorr of this man, , as we Unnk of him now, was hisdisciplaship in tneseatool of Christ Ew attamtnenra- a a . scholar and a stateamaa will be the theme of 1 onr orators sad historiaos, and they be the . 'aat worthy men to speak pcaiseworthily. But it is as. a Christian that we lore to ttdnkof him tioV. It was tiiis which made bis life to man ' "-an iaralul We- boon, his ijeath g ns sanaTjeakabiekaw, his eternity to Mmself an inhcriataoe lneorruptiblo, undefilod, and that fadtth not avway.. Bewasnoseetaiaaa, Bw rehgionwaa as broad ns the religion of Christ. He was a simple ChnsukB. bonnd by no seotarian ties, and - wholly in leltowsfaip with all pore spirits. He was a Cnri-itologwt rather thau a theologtot He had great rev renoc for ianuly and relations. His gramntoasason. hnslw lid and father is a Kiory
to his nabob His power over human hearts was deep and strong. He won men to him. He bad no enemies. The baud that struck him ws sot the band of hie enemy, but the enemy of the people, the enemy of the comity, the enemy o- God. He sooght to do right, manward and Godwanl. lie was a grander nan than we knew. He Wrought even in his pain a better work for the nation than we can now estimate. He fell: at the height of Ir s achievements, not from any fault of his. But we may in some aense reverently apply to hioi the words spoken of bis dear Lord : ' He was wounded for our TaansgiMaioD, be was buried for onr iniquities, tlie chastisement of onr peace was upon him. As the nations remember the liaoedoman as Alexander the Great, and whs Grecian as Arisudce the Just, may not this son of America be known as Garfield the Good, Onr Pmeiduat rests. He had joy in the glory of wotk, and he loved to 'alk of theleiuure that did not come to him. Mow he has it Tins ii the clay, preckrtM became of the eervk it rendered. Heiafree. The spirit, absent from the body, is present with the Lord. On the heights wbenau came his help he sods repose. What rest has been his tor these four ' days! Brare spirit, which cried in its body, 'I am tired! He is where the wicked cease from troubling and the weary are at rest. Tne n.Hcnt sotd, which groaoed under the burden of suffering flesh, 1 0, thia pain V k now in a world witkeart 'pain. 6prmg cones, the flowers bloom, the bods pot forth, the birds sing. Autumn roUs round, the kydsliave km? since htuhed their voices, the nowerH faded and fallen away, the forest, foliage aaiiKiiee a aickly tno. Boelhly things pass awar, aid what is true remains waft God. The pagcaitt moves. Tfaa splendor of arms and banners giiitcr in the sunlight. The music of instruoienta and oratory h wells nj-on the sir. The cheer and praises cf men rtf
sonua. .Dav spring ana summer pass ey, ana auttuna sees a natacn of sad eyes and heavy Isierta, and what is true remains of God, 'The eternal God is our refuge, and audernm't i"i "ir Tr 'ir-'r arras.' the c3tieliion of IJr. Poerj adJresr, the Wh ! Butter offered prayer, which brought iiav onrenaonies to a close, and at 4 o'clock p. m. thseaaket was lifted out and placed on the ahajttdsTsof eight of the marines, who -walked m e)Uur aide with bands upon the casket. Upon the eoftm lay the wreath from the Qncoa and toe aprsys of Cyphas pabas. The omeeis of the army and military iscort followed otto the station. Theelergymen, some of the ptyeUaansanJ therolaUves of the fa mity aBghHct and went at oaco to the train. I x-PrestdentM Hayes and Grant walked arm maim, After them came Prenident Arthur, ietning upon Jlr. Blaine, with bowed head1 ant: dejected carriage. The members of the Cabinet and thet" wives followed two and two. At this time a company of colored cadets marched and iuuterourehed before the emrance to the station, led by a drum corns with muffled drams. The members cf the diplomat ui corps stopped a moment before the gate, and then drove on without entering. Chief Justice Waite and Ins associates or tne Supreme Court entered the depot, lb
llepMtcitttt
Established A. I)., 1535.
AReuuMcanPaper Devoted to the Adanvceiuent of the I-.ocal Interests of Monroe Countv.
Kew Serlese-VOL. KV.-NO. 25.
BLO.OMINGTON. INDIANA, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1SS1.
tes ware 'Slosed. llcseotly nesvifnt thnr. accompani&l by Seeretary BItJt?i, -Srcretary Hunt and ex-President Grant, - -turned to the ridew.ilk. President Arifanr
and Gen. Grant entered a cat nags togvtbr, snd drove off. Their faces were tvonMed, and showed plainly the depth of their feeuug. The Knights Templar arrived at the station
after au tne outers oaa entered ana maroha to a position bende the funeral train. Jnut before the bead of the procession reached the depot, two'irara of tint draped train had boon dis-onne.4ed and run some distance from the station. Mm. GarBeld, wish Harry ant Mallie, Gen. Swsim, his wife, and Urn. -Itockwelt, erdored the cars at Ibis co.nk Tuev wore .-then rou back into thodepot. B this mean thoy avoided the cmird whieli Mirroundwl the station. As the
funeral pracestion lenohtd the depot Ihejenq
wrH.vcueu in a reavy bimx eiouu. uen, as 6 o'etoek, the tralu Htariod, the cloud had rien overhead, and diops of rain like tears fell tightly, and tho inn broke through (ho loner tmtrgmof (ho etoud-banlt, turning it to silver, while; in the east, a beautiful rainbow stretehed across the sky. The train ' left the depot in Washington at 5:lo o'clock, passing 6ttt of the city amid the tolling of bells, in the presence of many tkoosand silent people. Immense crowds aswsmhled at the r&rions stabons , and in most places the civic and military bodies contributed floral tribnte( Fifty thousand persobs siood with nneoVered heada as the tram entered the depot a SaitW more. The funeral party reschod Harrisburg at BUS and the CongiessionsI committee at 9-3 ntitber train stopping, although an unratnse asstmb'age was ranged along the tracks. A ' national salute was fired and ' all the church bells tolled. The train proceoded on its journey as far as Air tooiia, Pa, without intermption. A little beyond that point a freight-tram was wrecked and was lying across the tract It required several boirrstoKmove. the wreck, and: the funeral party sofiVred a paiuf ul delay in consequence 0.' tiiis mishap.
:Aalvai
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CITetfaB
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The funeral train met with no delay after leaving Altoona, ani reached Cleveland at 1:17 !p. m. of Saturday Sept 24. Immense throngs of sorrowing people gathered at the stations along the route, anl at several point's the track was strewn with fowera. The train wag met by a Tast couoourei' of people at the depot in Cleveland. The ktcomcUve ma hoavily draped in deep bliuA on the boCer-head, and ail the cars were elaborately drapeo. After the train stopped, the ladies were escorted to the carriages. The wipes of the Cabinet officers went first; then, tile distinguiflied widow, supported on one side by Secretary Blaine, and on the other by h r son Harry. The ladies, having been placed in. the carriages, were sent to the places provked for them at private rejidenees, lira, Garfleldad . children being the guests or James Mi son. The body of the late President was then taken from its earby a dtlachment of the -egnlar irmy. under Lieut. Weaver, and borne on thtir shonlders to a special bearse in waiting, followed by disangmsbed guaid it honor, marching two by two, an army acd A naval oflieer abreast. Gen. Sherman and f eat Admira: Nichols were first; then Gen. Sheridan and Admiral Rodger. Gen. Hancock and Ailmiral Porter, and Gens, Drum and Meign passed, vith other naval offieern not named. Then followed Chief Justice Waito and other Supreme Court Justices, memlierd of the Cabinet, Gov. Foster and Btaff and escort, and the committer At liW the coffin, on wh'ch were palms and a large wreath fragrant with tuberoses, wasjlaeed in a bearse, and the hne of march formed in the following order : CoL Wilson and staff, Silver Greys' baud, First city trooi s. Hearse ani horses, guarded by K light Templars, in column of tUrec, and flanked by ten horses of the City troop on each side. CteveJatd Greys and Forty-second Ohio volunteers. The Cabinet. Geo. Sherman sod
aids, and guard of honor composed of officers
or tue army atia oistinguisiiea guests. Leaving the depot the ccrtego moved very slowly down Euclid avenue, the bells tolling, and people standing with uncovered heads. All the fcoueert on the route of march wem elaborately deiorated. Arriving at Monumental Park, Iho remains were conreved through the fine or guards to the pavilion prepared for the lying in statu until intermimt The casket was placed by (he pall-tiearm on the dais underneath a canopy supported by four gilt Egyptian columns. On account of the feelings of to 3 widow the taoe was not exposed, but instead was p'afled aa admirable copy likeness, lake: 1 by J, F. llyder on president Gvfield's rotnr 1 from the Chicago Convention- a most natun 1 portrait. Oc the shelves of the pavilion 011 either aide were multitudes of floral offering!). The park t ad been inclosed fay 61 eel wirw. Because the decorations were not entirely fit. tubed no one outside of the committee was admitted to thi pavilion during Saturday nigh I. Daring Sum lay a double line of militia was ir placed that'lhe public could walk past the catket three or "cur alireast, a privilege of which at least 1110,00(1 persons availed themselves. A corresuonde.it thus describes the imoreasive
scenes' of thai memorable Sabbath in" Clove- i land: "The Sabbath day opened with rain, but the . .Lii.inn tfltaa'nttfeui anlMiAi1 r.o .1 . ,1. ..I. .
tt was clear, warm and' windy. The mala trances tn ihe puhlie square wore Uuroau op;n to the public at 1 o'clock in the morning, a id an hour before that time a procession began to form, which lengthened and stretched we itward for three or four blocks, like no enormous human anaeouda, wriggling to make progress, as the word was given the throug kept in pttrfect order by tho police and militia guardsmen, pushed forward to the catafalque. At flrat the? moved slowly, those in front pa using at the catafalque to pay more than a 'parting tribute to the joad President ; but grade ally the impatient mass io the rear caused an acceleration in the movement, and by 10 o'clock the two Unas were pouHnglhrougH the pavilion at the rate of 100 or 500 every live minntos, a speed that was niaintained with little Letup until 9 o'clock at night. At times (he line of mourners was a mile in lonf th, the f rths- end of the procession beinp: lost to sight around the curva in the great viaduct leading off Superior street There must have bees 10,000 people in line mo-it of the tin) .-, and there were counter procession of n- eu, women an J children leading from the square to the remote extremity of the line, where tney fell in plane and returned. Men and women if all classes ani stations, at indicated by dress and appearance, vere there, and there was no exhibition of ili-tenipcT or impariinco noticeable. Probably 45,. 00 pilgrims pasted the shrine during the day and evening, .nd the streets and highways aliout the sqaaiM and lea-ling to it vere packed all the time. It is no exaggeration to say that 1X1,000 people were cm tho streets within it radius of two blocks from the cataf a': que from sunrise to midnight. "The eatafalqne at night was a citadel or glory. The ghastly glare of the electric hVlits, blending with the softer yet scarcely less brilliant flash from the monster headlight mounted on the main arch, shed upon the palace ol death a halo that transformed it into a temple of almost supernatural beauty. None could view the spectacle without emotion, and thousands massed in the streets in front, gazing upon it in rapt adiiiration. Never had it appeared to uach advantage before. It was incomparably beau .itul and, as a spectator whose soul was inorsd by the sight observed, " It is indeei betttiug tl.tt a King of men should rest on such a splend-.d bier." The bronzed columns of tlie dais, with their chivalrk mountings, glittered in the night like burnished gold, making blacker th j sable drapery of the tomb of a day. The shields lad swords and massive emblems that adorned the corner pieces of the structure, together with the funeral wreath and oilier floral wrappings, so placed as to relieve the uacligioond of melazeholy black, mule a separate picture by themselves, a magnificent frame f x tte central figure, the whole forming what m-ght wcllToe called tho glorious creation of an artist's dream.' On Sunday afternoon, Mrs. Garfield and her eons Harry and James viiitcd Lake View Cemetery with Hon. J. H. Wade, and expressed her satisfaction witb. the bite selected for the grave. The "Lavst Satat itltea-AB InapesloK Paxeaut, The f oneral obsequies of the lamented .lames Atr-m fiarneld occurred at Cleveland, Ohio, on Mo tday, Sopt. 28 The ceremonies began at the avillon, in Hontimental Square, at 10:30 oVloeit. Iho immediate members of the family and near relatives and friends took seats about the casket, and at each corner woe utatio:iect a member of the Cleveland Grays, each or wi-om stood like a statue during tho entire progn lime. The members of the committee auout the pavilion were almost cloaked in (-rape, tilth; draptngs being very heavy. The ttadknce assembled to near the lie ser
vices of religion includod Grandma Garfield, llrs, GarlleTd, Miss Itollie, James, Harry, Abram and Irving Girliold. Following thorn were Mr. and Mrs, Rudolph, Colonel, Mrs, ana Miss Bockwell, Gen. Bwaim, Dr. and Mrs. Boynton, Captain and Mrs, Horary, Mr. and Mrs. 8heldon, Private Searetary Broan, and Mr. Warren Yonnj, and all members of the Cabinet and their wives, as well as general officers of iho army and navy, f oroign Ainbasa dors, Oovcrnora of f onrteen states, with staffs, md prominent citizens rejiresentiug the large dtiea or fhe United States. Beside these tht-ra were an immense trmy, composod of the regular army, the citizen soldiery from various States, and a countless throng of secret and be-"ndrbk-n: organ&tat ioiis. Tue servile commenMxl with singing the hymn, "Thou Art Gone to tho Gravo" (by Heher, followed by. tlwv porUoniJ or Holy Sniplurereadby tho IU. Kev. Dr. Bedell, I'Hbop of Ohio. Kev. low C. Houghton, pastor of tlui First Methodist Episoopal Chnrch, Cleveland, then offered prayer, af tcr whioh tho Bei-. Iaao ElTutt, 'f the Church of the Disoiples, Olucinnatx, delivered an eloquent address. Dr. Errett was listoncd to with a closo and earnest attention. He spoke for forty minutes, and when he closed a hush for a moment hung ovor the vast audience. Tho Bov. Jabee Hale'Jien revl Garfield's favorite hymn, which was beautifully .sung by the Vocal Society, as foilows : , . He, reapers of ufeVi harvest, ' N by. stand with rusted blade Until the niqlit dr tv round thea ' And the day begins to fade 7 Why stand ye idle n aitiag For reapers more to come? Iho golden morn is passing, ' Wh-sit yo idle, dumb ? Thrust In your sharpened tick's And gather in Die grain; The night is fast approaching Ami noon will come again. Tho Master calls for reapers. And shall He call In vatn J fjluUl sheaves lie t wro ungatLered, Ani wash- upon the plain Mount up the holi;lit of wisdom Aud crush t aeh error Inw; Keep Iwk no wrd of Knowledge That hull-an hearts should know. Be faitbfnl to thy mixston In fcolcc of thy Ixird, And then a g-ddvii chspiet SUaU be thy jUft reward, Bev. Charles 8. Fomeroy delivered tho final T.rnvnl and bondeeitioii. alter which Ihe Wash-
ton Mariuo Ban! plited "Nearer, My. God to Thee." A few minutes before 12 o'clock the militaiy bodvgnard from Washington movod up the eft incline, entered the pavilion, halted at the bier, lifted the casket containing tho nation's dost, ornamented only by tho Queen Victoria wreath and John Hooy's sage palms, and reverently boru ft on,-thetr hroad and powerful shoulders to Mio elaborate funeral car in waiting near the east entrance, Im-
podin;: as was ino cenotapn in ine lrk avilion, thi-i tonihir carriage of the (lend was c .eu more so. Maesivo in its proportions, rich i-i Its decorations, and solemn suggestiveness in all its psrt, its general effect was pooulsrly and lastiiigly impressive. It was built in the canopy form, on ponderous trucks, and topptd with a roof sloping to and ending in a ,iarllelograin, on wllicb. rested tho typical black nm. Tne lowest portion nearest the grom.d was trimmed in heavy black breat'cloth. Edged af tho bottom was a m.issive black fringe and heavy cord. Behind a heavy crpe hanging, sot off with a silver lriiigo. were barely viBiblothestars and ttiip- a of flu- uatiouiil embleig. The b'adt surfceu aetiye was fostunnad with immortelles, hi'e the three steps leading up to the floor ol tbe ear wcro edgtd with white, awl the corner moldings covered wit'i heavy black velvet. The eacafalqro proper, r stmg on Oio floor, was trimmed with htavy vertical folds of llnck broadtlotli. the prevailing material throughout, ctU-.cd at Ihe Uip w.th silver fringe, ai d si t off with heavy clusters of black crapo. A white tU'ap wai'sttaihcd tc each of the four sides to hold the ;olliu in place, A black column, trimmed in bands of white, roso from each of tho four corners of the car, and was nupph mer.tcd by a drape 1 battleflag carried through the dust and Wood and heat of the day at f'hiriiaiiiaiiga. from the upper step roso the "Sgyptinp eoliinins, throe on a side, i;r il l in all, suppoiting tho canopy, i.nd trimmed with immorte.les and htavy vertical folds of Hack. Black festoons, edged with silver, trimmed with rot-Mtes slid nittatlis of immortelles, depended from the root on the outer surface. The ioof was cove-red with folds of heavy black, trimmed with white rosel c: slid wreaths of immortelles, with a rayed ceiling of red, white and blue on the backgiom-.d. Back andnhito plumes ornamented the roof and surrounded the urn, which rested on the top, while eight small wreaths of immortelles were attached to the id a. Home idea of the massive character of the ccr can Do obtained from a t;tniaeut of i's dimension.!. Tlie distanco from the ground 1.0 the urn was twenty le t, while tho platform itself liMSHUied eight by sixteen feet, and the biei twenty-eijdit inches by seven feet. Four black guy-ropes depmded from the corner posts, aud weir held by bh ek grooms, who were thus en
abled to steady the motion of tne car over rough places, and prevent its swaying to and fro cu its journey lo the cemetery. Twelve ooal-alack hoiisesj fonr abreast, and covered 'with broadcloth neck and body oloths, edged with silver fringe, drew the somber object. Black and white plttmoa waved from their heads, while a groom at tho head ef each oumc horse controlled its progress by a black-aud-wbito halter-lend. The only incident which occurred el the pavilion was the request of Grar dma Giirficid for a drink of watr. Manyporsom construed this is an indication that the old lad; was faint. Buoh was sot the oase, however. The remains bavhvr been placed in "tho funeral car, the mourners retired from tho pavilion and took their places in the carriages assigned to then), Mrs. Garfield, heavily veiled, entered the Prat one with the dead President's mother, and the boys, Hurry, lames and Abram. CoL Corbin, with Miss ilollie Garfield and young Irwin, entered tho second. The relatives aud friends camo next, followed by the guard of honor, and th'i members of the Cabinet and their nives, oxPresident and Mrs. Hayes, ox-Socretnry Evarts, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the members of the United States Senate and House of Koprofientativos, 0i6 several Stato Kxocutivos and the remaining occupants cf the platform, logo her with tho Society of the Army of the Cumberland, the Mayors of cities, and tho members of various Aldormanii bodies and Uie numerous local committees, Tlie funeral-car proceed id beyond the City Hall on Superior street, aud stopped until the first carriage started. As tho remaining carriages followed up, it continued its -Joaruoy until it reached Erie street and the massive arch at that point. Turning ialo Euclid avenue, famous as pei haps the handsomest in tho world, and decorated as it probably never will bo again, with all the badges of ntouin'ng and insignia of grief, it joined in the procession of military organizations, Ha ionio societies and ill the numerous civic anil other organizations, and slowly wended its vay, to the sound of funeral dir&ee, to the cemetery flyo miles away. Though tho several divisions dropped rather promptly and gntoufully into line, it soon became too painfully apparent tbat there was altogether too much of tho profession, and yet not a few societies were erowdeci out. owing to their late and unoxpocted arrival, or loft with the cold couHolation of being privileged to drop in at the rear, when it was morally impossible for them evor to reach the jemetory, if they stayed there unfit the head bad arrived at like View, witnessed tho obso-qnios-aud should be ready to turn round and como noma. As a matter of fact, the tail of tlie procession rested down town while the head was af: the cemetorVj while, if every society and club which wanted to march had persisted in doing so, tho i rjcossion wonld have lioen swollen to unreasonable proportions, Tho military pri st nt"d a magnificent scone. The co until was headed by that veteran volunteor organization, the Boston Fnsileers, who bad traveled from Massacl.usct s iu order to pay a last trihut to their d . ceased comrade by parQoipatiug in the ols .qnio. Air'v.dnt the remebiry, tho pal'-bcarers alighted and Look their positions on o ther tide nf the cirjiot walk to the vault, while tho two oldest sons of the dead President, Harry and James, joined those on tlio right in company with tbn inevitable and t mmnroneit lloekweu aud Hwnini, Mrs, Garfield sat at her carriage window, her veil roloovod, and her tearless even rovcaling be mental fstinggle she wai midoroing in her determination to bear up bravely under her loi.d of grief. Tho steps to tho vault were carpotod. with Bowers, and o:j either sido of the entrance wore an anchor of tuberoses and across, while amilax and ovcrgnons wore festooned above. A heavy, block canopy wai stretched over tho steps from which the exoreiaes wem to be conducted.
At 8:30 o'clock the procession entered Oio gateway, which was arc-bed. over with block, witb appropriate inscriptions. In the keystone were the words ' Come to test." On one side wore tho words, ''Lay him to rest whom wo liave learned lo love ;" on the other, " lay bioi to roBt whom we have learnt d to trust." A massive cross of evergreens swung fro on ihe renter of the arch. Tho Vnited t tates Marino Hand, continuing (he sweet, mournful strains it had kept up during (lie entire march, entered first. Then craie the "forest City Troop, of Clevi land, which was the escort of the- President to his inauguration. Behind it came the f mural ear, with its escorl of twelve United States artillerymen, followtd by a ba tahon of Knights TrnipW and theCleveland Grave. The mourners' carrir.ges anil those containing the guard of honor comprised all of the procession that entered Uie grounds. Tno cavalry hahod at tto vault and drew nu in Hue, faciiisj it with Bshers presented. The car drew up in fn lit, with the moni'iiors earri'giw and those of the Cabinet behind. The band played "Nearer My God to Thee" as the military escort lifted the coffin from the car inc. carried it into tho vault, the local Committee of Ueception, Secretary Blaine, Marshal Heiny and one or two peivonal friends sundiug '.it either sido of tho entrance. Nona of tlio President's family except two of tho btys left the carriages during tlie exercises, which occupied lm than half an hour. Di'. J. H. Robicon, as President of the day, opened the exercii-os by introducing the Bev. ,T. H. Jones, Chaplain of the Forty-soeoucl lesimcnt. Ohio volnutcer iufsntrv, which Gon. OarticM commanded. Mr. Jones pii lan earnest tribute to the memory of tho deceased, af er which the Latin ode of Horace was sung by the United Gorman Society, Tranblatod intc-English, thia beautiful odo reads as follows: "Tlie man of upright life and pure from wickedness, O JTuscus, lug no need of the Moorish javelins or bow, w qulver'lnaded with poisoned darts. Whothor he is about to make his Jonrney through the siltry Syrtes of the inbospitab'lo Caucasus, or those places which Hydape, celebrated in itory, washes. For lately, as 1 wns singing ny L&loge, and wandered bevond mv usual bounds, devoid of care, a wolf' in tlio Sabine wood fled from rot, though I was rnarmed; such a monster as r.eitaer the war. ike Apulia nounsues in its extensive woods, nar the land of Juba, the drj- nurse or uousproduces. l'loco me iu these barren plains, wheie uo tree is refreshed by the genial ail ; at that part of the world wliioh clouds and an inclement atmosphere infest. Vinci me under tho chariot of tho too-neighl wring sun, in the land deprived of habitation, there will I love my swoetly-smiliug. sweetly-speaking Lalagc.'1 Mr. Bobison lhon announced the late President's hymn, " Ho, llcaperss of Lifo's Hatvest," which tho German vocal societies of Cleveland sang with marked effect. The exercises closed wit h the benediction by President Hinsdeile, of Hiram Colloge, who wasintrxluoed by Dr. Bobison. Mr. iliui dale said : "O God! tho sad experience of this day
teaches us the truth of what Thou has told us in Thy word. Tho grate is the last of tbii world, and flic end of life Earth to earth ; duel to dust ; ashes to ashes. But wo believe in tho doctrine of the immortality of the soul, and in tho power of the endless life. Therefore, O God ! our Father, we look to Thee now for the greatest blessing. We pray tbat fellowship aud salvation of the Lord Jesus Christ, our Savior, and tho inspiration of the Holy Spirit, tbo Comfortor, may be with all who nave been hi to-day's assembly. Auicn." The last word bad no sooner died on his lips than those in the immediate proximity of the vault pnssed forward and gathered up handful of flowew aud hemlock twigs as precious mcnieutoe-i of tbo solemn soene. A liirge rose, a geranium and a sprig of hemlock woro carried to Mrs. Garliold, who pressed them to her lips and treasured tbvin as a pricei'sss boon. The genoral crowd broke in about ibis tune, and iu tai time than it takes to tell it the rich carpet of flowers and sprigs had almost vanished, and wis being carried off in pieces by tbo rcliehunttm, A guard was left at the vault, the procession returned, and in a few moments more the lino of mourners was wending its tray back to the citv, tho Cabinet oflicsrs slopping at the Euclid Avenue Station, where they took their special train back to Washington, Mrs. GarfioM returning to tlio residenco of Mrs. James Mason, where she remi ined until ihe following day, when sie embarked on. tbo saddest journey of all, the tiip to her once happy Mentor home. II is estimated that f (10,000 people were in the i-trot'ls of Cleveland during the progress of the tiiieral procession, and that from 100,000 o ISO.O .'O of these wore straiwers. Some of the dj icent towns were almost depopulated. At Mrs. GarSeld's suggestion, the casket contain ng tho inte President will be inclosed in an iron ewe. Then a cement wall will be built around 'this of sufficient ttieugth to resist all attempts to remove the body, and of dimensions enough to form the foundation for the proponed monument. Tio Mayor of the city detailed a pol-ee force to lie on duty continually i.nt.l the final interment. A meeting of Governors of States present in Clevi luud was held previous to the funeral obsequies, at which wore present Govs. Cornell, of Now York; Bigelow, -f Connect cut ; Ludlow, of Sew .lersey : Jackson, of West Virginia ; Uawkios, ot Tennessee ; I'itkin, of California ; O'lllom, of Illinois ; Blackburn, of K-iitu-ky; Smith, of Wifconsin; Gear, of Iowa, and otheas. Gov. Blackburn,
of K-ntucky, was unanimously chosen Chs'rman, and, on motion of Gov. Cornell, of Kow York, Govs. Bigelow, of Connecticut, srrtl H.i'vkiii.s, of Tcnm-ssoe, were appointed a Committee u Resolutions. After a brief consultation the committee rejiorted the following which wcro unanimously adopted: " We, the Governors cf , ossomblol to assist in the funeral ceronouies of onr deal Pie.-rideut, resolve that, by his murder, oar nation has lct a gall int JOldier, an unselfish patriot, one of the pun et and ablest, statesmen of the sgc, and a Chief Magistrate whose brief but brilliant admiuistrat on commands the approval of all socli ms of .ho republic. " lUmlveil, That we h ive observed with profound gratitude all citizens of the republic, regardless of rank, class or party, sharing alike in iho miboividcd sorrow cf our common country for Ihe d -ath of Presidi ut G-irlield, and iu this t-e ttia assurance of tho poop'c of the u it on that we are in the presence of an era of peace tud fraternal friendship for many years past unknown in the repn'jlie. " Vd-w.'wi, That, while we bow in humble -mbm ssii'ii to the will of Him who doeth all things well, in this hour ot our supreme sorrow we record our appreciation of his i itelleetual woith, Ub niauy groat virtues, and his perfect Ol'i'is'iaii character. "Kem'ml, That wt tender our profound sympathy to the bereaved mother, widow and cliildion of tho illustrious dead iu their terrible i.fiiicliou. " f.Vae.livi", That we extend to President Ar. thnr our earnest synipttny, and wo sincerely hope ami believe the nation will unite in sustaining him in his noble and patriotic resolution to cat ry out tho policy aud measures of hit la rented predrenssor. " Retained, That a eopy of these resolutions be transmitted to tho bcror.ved family t nd o the press of the country.' "Memorial Services Eleen-heire. All over the United Staffs, in Canada and in many parts of Grout Britain, business was wholly suspended, rilgious services were held in the churches in the morning and were very largely attended. In the' evening there were meetings in halls and churches, at which the great public services of tho illustrious dead wore referred to, and in which his character was fittingly eulogized. Tho funeral procession in Chicago was the largest nd, all considered, tho mot i remarkable which ever occurred iu that c.ty. It consisted of ill tho military organizations, all the iirinciiial Secret bodies, the postoftico aud other Governmental and municipal (ulcers nd subordinates, national and benevolent saoicties, numbering not loss than 15,000 men, and by some estimated at twice that number. The grand array took nearly two hours To pass a given point Tho citv of Chicago never before experienced what may bo termed a total suspension of buaim ss. There was not a transaction in financial or commercial circles; tho Union Blockyards were ut'orly cloned, rem the first tinio in their h story -! scarcely a saloon in the citv opened its doors during tho hours occupied by the procession, and oven ding stores added o Iho gomral quiet by coaning to do business. In Irntt, in every citv and village in the United States -Noiti, South, East and West--the solemn .we -monies enacted at Cleveland were remembered with lewi imposing, but not less earnest and regretful, service. In Groat Britain, from one end of Ihe island to the other, memorii.l services and meetings wcro held, bells wore to .loci, flags woro displayed at lialf-inast, shops wore partially closed' and private residences aud hotels had drawn curtains.
The bells at Windsor Castle wore tolled for an hour, and there wore services in Westminster ; Abbey, at which Caucus Farrar, Duckworth ; acd Cheadle nf.sistod. The city of London was j liberally draped in mourning and the Manchos- . tor Guardian appeared with mourning bordeig 1
PRESIDENT ARTHUR.
H Takes tlie tath olOfrirent Waslf ingtoii, mid Dcttvero a, Short Innugurnl. As the result jof a conference between several of the highest Government officials, the oath of office was administered to President Arthur by Chief Justice Waite, in the marble room of tbo Capitol in Washington, noon of Thursday, Sept. 22. Among those present were ex-President Hayes, Senator Shot-man, Bear Admiral Nichols, Gen. Grant and Hannibal Hamlin, Within afew momenta after taking the oath ot otlieo President Arthrr loosened the upper button of his coat, took from the inside-pocket a small roll ooutaiiiiug bis address, which was written upon note paper, and proceeded to road ais inaugural address, which is as follows : For the fourth time in the history of the republic its Chief Mag strafe has been removed by death. All hearts are filled with gikj.' and horror at tho hideous crime which has darkened ' our land, sad the memory of tue murdered President, his protracted sufferings, his unyielding fortitude, the example and i enlevements of his life, and the pathos of his death, will forever illumine tho pages of our history. "For tho fourth time the officer elected by the people, and ordained by tho constitution to fill tho vacancy so created, is called to assume the executive cbair. The wisdom of our fathers, foreseeing even the most dire possibilities, made sure that tbo Government should never be imperiled because of the uncertainty of human lif e. Men may die, but the fabrics of onr free institutions remain unshaken. Mo higher or more assuring proof xmld exist of the strength f.nd permauouoy of popular government than the fact that, though tho chosen of tlio people lie stricken down, Ins constitutional successor is iMSMOfu'.lyiustallcd without shock or strain, except the sorrow wh ch mourns tue bereavement. Alltut noble aspirations of my lamented predecessor, which found expression in his life; the measures devised and suggested during his brief administration to correct abuses and enforce economy; to advance the prosperity and promoto tho general welfare : to insure doinestio security, and maiu-
1 tain friendly and honorable relations with
the nations of the earth, will be garnered iu the hearts of the people, aud it will be my earnest endeavor to profit, and to see that tho nation shall profit, by Lis example and experience, Prosperity blesses our country; our fiscal policy, fixed by law, is well grounded and generally approved. No threatening issue mars our foreign intercourse, and tho wisdom, integrity and thrift of our people may bo trusted to continue undisturbed tho present assured career of peace, fraternity and welfare. Tlie gloom and anxiety which have enshrouded the country must make repose especially welcome now. No demand for -speedy leghdaton has been heard; no adequate occasion is apparent for an unusaal session of Congress. The constitution di linos the functions and powers of the Executive as clearly as those of either of the other departments of tho Government, and he must answer for the just exercise of tho cUscretion it permits, aud the performance of tho du:ies it imposes. Summoned to these hieh duties and responsibilities, and profoundIt conscious of their magnitude and gravity, I assume the trust imposed by the couptil ation, relying for aid ou divine guidance, and tho virtue, patriotism and intelligence Of the American people." The occasion will long be remembered as one of gre.at historic interest. There were present ouo Presiient taking tho oath of office, two cxPrtsidtnts, and an ex-Vice President among ihe spectators, while but a few feet c.-.ay there was lyiug in state tho remains of the late Chief Magistrate. At tcr tho reading was over, which occupied less than five minmea, all the persons prosont advanced aud shook hands with the President, ant immediately tho party mingled in general conversation. All persons soon retired except the President and Cabinet, whereupon tho doors were closed and they proceeded to hold their formal consultation. The most important matter personally to the Cabinet officers was attended to without delay, aud after soma rrelimhwics each handed his resignation to the President. President Arthur gavo no imiaiition as to the course he jut nded to pursue. There was some discussion relative to the funeral arrangements. The Cabinet agreed that it would be best for tho President to remain at tho capital ani not expose himself to tho dangers of travel while his life only stood between a lawful head of tlio Government and possible confusion. In deference to this opinion tho President decided not to accompany the funeral party to CK'vcland. The question of most importance io the public was that, of a special session of the Senate, it haviug already been announced in the President's address that no extra session of Congress wonld bo called. The propriety of convening the Senate was admitted by all tho Cabinet, bat a tiiuylo opinion ou tbo subject being expressed. It was agreed that it wan an urgent necessity lo bave a Pnidtut of tho Ke.iiftto aa soon as nussilile. in order Hint thn
I country might not bo left withont an executive
head in caso ot tue ueatu or tne l'resiaeiit or the United States. Tho now President, shortly af tor his formal induction intc office, issued a proclamation designating Monday. Sept. 28 tho day set apart for the burial of the lamented Girtield as a day c f humi'iatiou and mourning, and recommending "all. people to assemble on that day in their respectivo placeB of eUvino worship, t'icre to render alike their tribute of sorrowful s lbmissiou to tbo will of Almighty Got!, aud lo their reverence and love for the memory and character of our late Chief Magistrate. "
A Persistent tJitnlet Jlatu " I gliottld like to sell you a gimlet, " said a earewoni-lookiug mini, as lie witlked into an office. " We have no use for one, " replied the cashier. "But yon should alwayii look into tho misty future, ' went on tho flout, demurely. " Next winter you will want to make holes in your boot heels, so you can get your ekate on. " 'I use club skat-28 no straps' resejuiicd." " You may want to screw some boivrds together some time. The old-fashioued
j method of driving tho screw iu with a
hammer is pernicious, as it deteriorates the tenacity of the faiig.i of the screw, as it were. " Nothing to-day, tir. " This gimlet also acts a cork-screw. " " I don't want it, " "It may be' used as a tack-hammer, a cig.ir-holdei and a toothbrush. " "I don't want it," It has an eraser, a pen, an inkstand, a table for computing esorupoiUHl inteTttst, aut a lunch-box nttiic'limeat.. " " I can't help it ; I don't wantit. " " I know you don't ; you're emo of those mean men that won't buy a gimlet unless it has a reatanrant and a trip to Europe mid an taUau opera company itttaclted. Yeiu'iv tlie kind of a man who wonld live- mur an electric light to save a giw biii. " 'And fie peddler walked out with his nicuial plumage ou the perpendicular. -.Veto VoA Mai: The Moimtl-liiiililers. It appears fhat every known trait of the mouml-builder wns possessed also by flic Itieviiut at tho time of the discovery of An erica. It hence becomes un neciCBMii-y to iipjwal to any other agency than ilia Indian. It it- poor philosophy and Mir m-it'iicn Ilia: worts to hypothetical Cannes when theme already known tire wiflicicnt ! produce- (ho known eflVcis. The J ml inn is a known ado'unto aiiHc. The alignment f the mc'tinds to any oilier dynasty was born of that common rcvcreiico ftr tlio past and fur the unexplniiiable, which not imly nnconse-ioiiHly augments the actual, bnt revolts at tho reduction of th&so
works to the level of tlie existing rednana. PopnUir Science Monthly.
Something About Rubber. Thero are tons of thousands of thofisands of people probably who do not know where India rubber, as it is called, comes from, or from what it is derived. As it appean. iu mtuiufacturcd goods, cloaks, overcoats, overshoes, and a multitude of eibjects too numerous to mention, as tlie auctioneers sty, it bears very little resemblance to ths rubber as it originally appears, Th rubber tree grows in immerse forest in Colombia and other parts of Central America, and properly cared f. aud cultivated could supply the world with rubber, but the rubber hunters are as careless and prodigal as our lumbermen, oc.tting down at cl wasting the trees, so that now they have to go considerable! distanoes from the rivers to And them, and are pat t3 some hardship and expense to brmg their products to market, bringing it back through swamps and over mountains, on theit shoulders. If they tapped the trees as our furmors do the maple is the spring, collecting the sap, the trees would yield year after year a handsome return. But in their eagerness to gel. all the sap the tree contains, they firs', girdle all they find near their camps, us a mark of proprietorship, and thea hack the bark as high as they can reach with a maeliile or ax, the outs being made iu tho form of &.V. . As the sap exudes it is collected Mid put in a bole elug in the ground-near the can-p. After the sap, or milk, as it is somctiineti ealied from its whiteness,, ceases to ej;udo, they chop down (lie tree and gash its throughout the euiiro length. That hni&hes the tree? in every region where camps are located, aud tho hunters havo to move on to new spoils, but not until they have treated the collucte'-d sap. Hard sop and other substaueses are used to coagulate the milk, but a water will not mix with the rubber, the coagulated substance appears full of Bniall wills containing -water, and when that is expressed there remain innumerable small holes in tlio rubber. It appears to be an eaiy matter to treat the milk so that it can be made homogeneous, clear and transparent as amber. It is so done in Para, and occasionally in (Jolombio, but the hunters are as indifferent to tho quality of the rubber as they are to the protection and cultivation of the trees that produce it j ar.d so they put upon tlie market a crude materinl of iuferior value. The Colombian Government has laws and rcgn'atiouH against the destruction of the rubber treejs, t ufc they are not enforced, and little attention is paid to them. But bye-and-byo their Government will wake up to tlie fact that one of the most valuable souivscs of its limited revenue is drying up, aud that ruoner trees are becoming ail scarce ns good timber in the Upper Alioghany. Forl tiuateky. the rubber tree is easy of eultiviiti u and a rapid grower. In three or fonr years from the pi nut i tig of the seed the trunk attiinn a eliamotor of eight Ui ten inches, auc". gives returns to the cultivator sooner than almost any other tree. The planting of rubber plantations along the rivers where it i indigenous, and has lies n most abundant, will some day ben. huge and lucra'tive industry. duetunati Commercial, Hott Prices At e Fixed. There is ti discussion among some Iowa papers whether or not Liverpool fixes the price of Amercan grain. Certainly Liverpool fixes the price of what American grain it buy?.. So docs Glasgow. There may bo ' no relation at all between the price of wheat in Chicago and New Xoik and the prico at Liverpool. Then, agairj, tli3 market may be such that- thero will be a great intimacy between the price of u lieat in the Amer-ie-au and English ni:u'ket. Liverpool fixes the price of A- aerican wheat in this general sense that the price of commodities between all countries that have an interchangeable v.-ade feud to an equilibrium. And, as Liverpool is the great rnarkvl exchange of Ohrif-tendoin, the fquilibriuni in prices linds its usual mercantile expression there. Putt the price is made not, by Liverpool, but by tlie whole area of supply aud demand. If Liverpool raiscaloulates and fixes a wrong prico for itnoli, New York and Chicago would net be governed by it, but would tlx what would seem to then; a right price. That will cont ol price as to all that go to New York or Chicago market. And it may be above or below the Liver, -oor price. But it is trie that sooner or -later, althoujrh Nw York and Chicago may fix the piicoof gram above or bslow the Liverpoo price, the price in t.ll threo places vill gravitate to a uniformity. Not, wei repeat, because Liverpool makes the price for New York and Chicago, but because it indicates that equilibrium between supply and demanci which iuos price iu Liverpool, New York, Chicago and everywhere. Keokuk QaU City.
THE IAWS OF STORMS. lufrnialiti ot tlie Approach af Cyclone. (I-rom fJf rmldci co (It. I.) Tress. The cyclone has a small calm spot ir the center, around it hich the wind revolves with it ti-emendous velocity, Iocreasing us ihe center is left tienbid. The cyclone has aliio a forward movement, just a Um earth travels in its orbit while revolving on its center. The "cubits" of the ej clones that reach ras coasts ate generally within certain wt.llkt.own Hmitu, althot.gh erratio instances have occurred where they follower, a highly exceptional track. As a ride tlwy c tue ftr.m about latitude 10 degree.-. 20 dt grees north, and are either th-flt-eted noithwarci by tho windward islands, or else they pass these islaida and sweep up Uio Caribbean nea, through the Gulf of Mexico, and thtuce inland, where they generally lose t ieir strength and are dissipated. Others sweep aloug the nccrthern coast of Son Domingo and Cuba as for as the Flo -ids coast, turn north bu fur as Cape Hatterns, and then ejurve back northeastward, traveling as fur as Europe at tines. Bometimes oven they cross the Pe ainftila of Florida, take a sweep northward inland, and come out to sea again in latitude 35 dog-zees to 10 degrees north. The greatest force of a eryclone is nearest the calm spot hi the center, ths spot having a diameter cf from two to Ave miles. The influer ce of the storm may ext end over a tliaroeter rarely less than 250 miles, and sometimes as great at: 400 miles. At t :ie extreme outer edge of the cyclnne the force of the wind may be only moderate, but it will be governed by the same, laws and maiked by the samo phenomena att at a point nearer the center, differing wily in degree. The suited of tho revolution varies, even, at the central point, bnt it is believed that 100 miles an hour "ana been known to have been reached. The forward motion is also .variable in speed, the dis'ant covered in jy,doy ran giias from 100 fc -100 miles. It is desinxblo to keep at t distance from the center, and it is possible for a vessel to take such adivntag of a cyclone as to carry a fair wind, net too boisterous, for several days in its tnflu-e-iee, Tho object tif every vessel is to avoid the dangeroas field of the cyclone at the least cost oi time and distance. In iho southern h emisphere the direo lion of the rotation of the wind :j5 the same as that of tti3 hands of a vatch, from left tc right ; whilo in the northern hemisphere tho direction w reversed, This rule h- invariable. The indications which denote the approach of a cyclone are a rapid'y falling barometer, a titeadily shifting wind, iusreasing in. force, and a certain appearance of the sky ai,d sea which can be leaj'ned only by experience. When a fteaman is satisfied that
he is within the influence of a cyclone, his lirst care should be to learn tho bearing of its center and the direction in which it is traveling. In the northern Lemisphero let him face the wind, and the center will boar just flOdegree. to the right, He must then determine whether he is on the right hand or 'tho kit-hand side of the storm's forward movsment, and this can be teamed by the following rule : Watch the wind ; if th shifts occur from north te- east, east to south, south to wirst, or west to north, jou are ou the right-hand side of the .-Uorm'e course; if they occur from north to west, west to south, south to rust, or east to north, you lire on the left-hand side. This mlo is invariable, except; in the unusual instance of a steamer i-uuning in tho sane general direction an the cyclone, ntiel at a higher speed. Uaviug (letermired that he is within a cyclone's influence, aud liatiug leavied on 'which i-ide of ibi course he is. a Captain should at once put his ship on that course which Trill carry him an jy from the center, and keep that course until he has evidently escaped tho he.avient wind, or until (us may be ossible) ho finds thathenmst " .ie to.' In "'lying to" he must a lopt this; invariable mle. : If on the lelt-hauil t.itle of Uio cyclone's eouit-.o "li to" on the port tack V if on the right-Lund sidf " lie to" ou the starboard 'tack. Every shilt of find will then draw aft instead of cntohing the ship abiiok, and. it the prevfow rule has been complied with, the Car tain will Itavn done, all tha is possible for Ihb shin's saf.'tv. Dunns the cyclone
months a comitant watch itpcu theJ
barometer should be kept, jiuec the ear'ier that the piwseuce of a cyclone is known, the more easily it, i avoided A steamer ,?hould not hesitate to go even 100 mitus out of its course either than run into a cyclone's center or near it, and ii thi; precaution is obwred no steamer need bo lost in one.
The Camel and the- Needle's Eye. The passage from th e New Testament, ' It is easier for a. caniel," etc., has perplexed many good men, who have read it literally. In Oriental cities there are in the large gatai small and very low apertures, called metaphorically '' ueed'.ts' eyes," just as we talk of windows on shipboard as " bull's eyes." These entrances are too narrow for a camel to pas through them in tho ordinary manner, or even if loaded. When a loaded camel has to pass through one of these entrances, it kneels down, its load is removed and then it shuttles through on its knots. "-Yesterday," writes Lady Duff G-orilonfrom Cairo, " Isawa camel go through the eyo of a needle, thnt is, the low arched door of an inclosuro. Ho must kneel, and bow his head, to creep through ; and t'ius tho rich man must humble himself."
Salt, The annual salt product of the United States is nearly 80,000,000 bushels, tf which 2-S,000,000 are obtained from subterranean brint-s, while the other 2,000,O.'O bustieis are obtained from evaporation of sea or is.ke water and natural deposit-. The industry employ about 5,00.) pei-s-ons, aud the value of each year's product :.s $.,000,000, or loss than IS cents a bushel. Michigan is the great Siilt-piodui'iog State, its prcduet being over 12,0110,000 bushels. Sew York comes next, with ready 9,00i),000 bushels ; while West Virgiuia and Ohio take the third and fourth places, with 2,(580,000 ttud 2350,000 bushels, r i-speotively. Pennavlvuuiit produces only about 850,tlO) bushels ; (jalifjrnia, a few thousand bushels more; Virginia, about 125,000 bushels, and Utah, which him the Great fcjrtlt hike, about 480,000 busbila.
A Men ouiio Scene. Tho Mcnuouitcs intend keeping to thi-msolves, out! havo no intention of nuiriying or giving in marriage with the children of the land. At first some of the "rls went out to service; Wit one having got married tho order went forth that alt the others were to return home at once, which was done. As a race they are thrifty nd industrious, but their neighbors say that tho women do most of the work. An open ditch about a mile iu length, beautifully big, and with the turf leatly banked up ou each side, was said to be all women's work, lutrgo numbers of women wore also to be. scon in the tiokK Kcv. I'rof. Orant. in Manitoba, fit.n Mothisb Isoates, of Oarrolltou, si.itl to lie over l'JO years old, certainly lln eiU'cftt person it: Greene comity, it not iu tho whole State, and who lms boen totally helpless and a county charge for twenty years nr more, is still alive and nercetitibly a Uttlo more feeble.
Valuable Suggestions. Always tell t ho truth ; you will find it easier than lying. Always do a kind act in a Mud way; to do it otherwise destroys i :s value. Do a mean act ia n mean way ; so it will have u keener sting for your cwu breast. But Hitter not do it. ' Whatever yens dislike iu iwiothor correct in yourself. Better lie upright witli jniverty than wicked with plenty. Time uevtrr rests heavily upon us when it is well employed. Do your duty iu that -station of life in which God in Ilis providence has placed yon. . Mind rt-ur own bushiest. A Day Viotat Is Head, "Tho day that is dead hus tor men a more actual, a ir -iro tangible, a more vivid identity tb n ti tlu t"a,y that exists, nay, than tho -iv as y-l rti Virn. One of the moat oliarn -'.-ri-iio i l'i.-ions of bumanity is its tiif:.p . : t-v en joj uient of the present. J-juV ' intitiK'y
which people are tathei -Kjur -V rvarl . or l Making back. Nobody l:.a tlu wirselom b sii. donn for half an houv in fit ' shade listening to tho birds ovr'.-l, exitmiiiing tlio flowers under foot. It i I always, 'itow pleasant it yesterday I : What fuu wo shall liave fo-iuorrow I' Nfver, How happy .we ara to-dny.' "
the MAi.Acnt-tr a W. Onn who Jewels found a rro ilejlgtit lloilgilt at great coat a ring of natoeeiat, And were it on his hand iu all men': If lit. Od RAtniag entrance to a palace room Ounai ocl aith ricbest fabrics of the I Jo xi, I Making thn ctruotphere halt light, half 4aom, He saw, but. sraroely could believe hti'ght, Wt at fined ttiui, thrilled bun, with asking deB(fet, Ohura, taMos, waiuocot, all war maiiKttital Au9, gatlsg long with speechless sutaltrlttt At such inagrntncenee, his little ring . Seemed by ootapartacn pattrrtttina.
Ana from that honr, for verv ahaae, nIu ad men sisht hts little rinsT he we n .
Wherein his heart took such daUgttefl H-a Ktii-S'i!! Time. ' ' ' pitr and pourr.
Ton wili seldom find as atorney at law he knows better. Was not the milky way ocsnf the first st&r routes ? How to find out -what's ir a nameput it on the back of a note. It is appropriate to refer to tie spanksi boom when a whole primary hool is -whipped for some general reus htmeanor. " Skis here, T-aiter," said 0 inliflower, pushing away Ids egg-cuj in cisgnst, "I don't want to count chickenit 1 eiore they are hatched." Da. Pattebso-t. of Sooth in 1, has discovered that bogs and toads, Will figtrt Well, let 'em fight. We'dratheor see them fight than hear them sing, There are thirty-two ciroista in the oDuntry tihis year. They imki-i a terrible strain on the peanut oroji, bnt people must be mtertajned, ,. , . ABrodklts wan answriig a New York advertisement, "Hoar to win af. poker," -received fhe foTlo'siig reply : '' Hold, four aces or don't poke-" ' "Fbtjit eateB at night is Imnelul. I.'his is one of . those wise msknoa proved to be true by, A dam. Bis trouble was caused by eating an apple) sftv Eve. PaRPBOTTiy Siife "I alw; yA," said the wife of a French editor., "like to know that my husband is fight inga duei Then I feel that he is perfectly safe from harm." A minestbr had preached an hoar; then he remarked : " Another wide fiekt opens firo-tn the nubject in enotfc.er clireotion." Jnst then an old colored saint ejaculated: ' Please, LonL ahufenptlt. bars." Trrs diiferenca between pigs and -pugilists is not so very great The latter
peel for the fight, while the. former fight for the peL Philodelp hia Bulletin. Yes, andt one liome times gats a .ring punched in his nose, and tlie other gets his nose punched in a ring, Soaton Bulletin " I'vk been to Mrs. TitttetatUe," said Um. Telltale, " and the vnty she ran o-i about you -was pesrfeotly sca-tuUeas. " So she has besn talking itbont me, has she?" asked Mrs, BrcTi, qntetlt. " Yes, indeed, she has," sidd Mrs. Tefitftle, with emphasis. " iVhst a nice time you two most have hud," flsidtBiffi. Brown, with a sweet smile. " Aa, my love, what a k ve of a lovely now coetume you have on!7 "Do yon think so, levey f Yea. my low, find I'm real glad. ' "Are yon really? You are so kind." " Yes, tear est, I m beginning to fed sorry ftr yon, after you'd worn that old black tdlk three years anturned it twice.'' eOHZ hither, Wommkfnd, and all Hielz worth, Oive 3ae tay kiinea as 1 'all them f. cth; Give me toy billing Mar, that at th i ftoi A Kiaa ef love; The Jlelting Kiu tint doth oanaunie To a perfume; The extract Kins, ol every sweet a part. A Kiaa r-f Arc; Toe Kiss which ever atirs soiasae dellaati A Kiaa cf Might; Iho twacking, emt: Icing Kiaa, and when -pen eaaea, AKi tlce; The Mus!c Kiss, cntchet audqaa-tr tlUM; The Kiit otKhyme; Ths Xlss of Eloque iob, vrfakh dotli belS Unto tlie tongue; The Xisi of all the 1 dences in ess, TbeKliiaakHie. Sol 'Us enough! From the eariier poems if Jettp. t IfdhTf. The Chicago Times says: "Ths work on the residence yt Mr, W. F.
Btorey, on Grand botdevai d and Forsyth ird street, is progrtisainfi CcHiade--a-ble improvements have bisen made. It has bdin eletennined to make the building incombustible.'' Sir Btorey has evidently got an idea that ha can take his residence ith turn when he dies. My 'sperieoee in dis life has tanght meclat de man who swaps males wid his eyes shut am iartin to git de wait ob it. Brudde :ly feelin' goen t good way in case of sickness or want or death, bat it seldom reaches down to liosg-tt-ade. If I row buyin' a mnle of a man I lud knowed all my i.fe, I should begin at the hoofs and look etat amuule ober dar up to de point of his nose. I shouldn't 'spect him to tell me dct lie had filed down any teef or puttied ob-er any hoof cracks. My advice am nft to lis or deceive iu triuiii' mules, but lo answer as few quesshuns as you kin' an' seem sort o' ket rless whech"teryeniro:!leuaEi,eMted or not"- -Deti-oit Free Pint . Astoonomt is a beaufcifttl scienoe. We hto. told that if a railway was ran from the earth to tlie nearest fixed star, and
till, i.itu io x t7:uu4y wevftrtj. iwamea, and if yon took a 'mass of gold to the fjeket oftoe eciual to the mv.ional debt 38,&0Q,00O,90i--it wonld mot be tnttcicnt to pay for a ticket to the. nearest fixed star aforiisaid. If ibis be the oase it matters -vny little to ns whether such a j-ailroacl is erer oonstracted.' It wonld be mighty oiscoru-aging to go to the ticket office with a mass o j ,oid equal to $3,800,000,000 and be informed that' ths faro was 6 78,032,0001 If the ticket agent woultlu t trust QQtiH we got back we'd be conipellud to forego the trh. The FLretess Leeontotive.- '. The following is the first intelligible description of M. Francq'?. mttoh-ta8:ed-of tireless lot-oniotive; ' ' The couefraoliou is much 1 ike an ordinary locomotive, except thnt there is no fire. The. boiler is a receptacle of extra sti' ingth, and Hie water contained in it is niised to a temperature of sljout 395a by the to-3tio& of i.tcam at a prensura of 215 pons da. The stonm is provided ly a stationa-y
Doner ac one ot rae sn'nr etiiat sca-aosra on the liue. The flroless looomotive is thus charged with waser capaole ol giving off a quantity of steam Biifllcieot for a moderate joarney. Of tjourse the pressure of MtoJta given off is a ths first very great- and gradually lessens; bnt the incoavanience v hich wonld arise from this com taut chunga of presnre is overcome by tho adoption of a retlucing valve, by means of which the pot-Mure of steiui reaching the cylinders '.an be nicely i-eguiatpd. Dies enginet, -wath tried aud worked from Bueu to Port Marley, 6.51 miien, aud from Port 3"arley to Marie de Rof , 2 13 miles ; it is therefore evident tuattboM engines are qaito capable of covering journeys ol length suflicient for tramway work, esliecully as the engine dwribed drum a triuiiof twntv vona." The Two Sen. There is naarly always sonwthinf of nature f own gentility in all young women, except, indeed, when they gsK together and full a giggling. It -rhames ns men to see how much sooner they ate polished into conventional shape than our rough uiaeculino acgels. An nncouth boy requires, heaven knows ifhtat assiduity , to move three steps, we do not say like a gentleman, bnt like a .boy with a soul in him; bnt give the least -f - .. M imtinh an at
auvuwiv ouvav.j v v ,-. w peasant girl, and a hundred to one but she will glide into refinement btifore the boy can ma'se s. bow without 9sottiBtf tlie tablo. There is sentiment m SU women ; anil that give dehcaey to f ii-Mighii and toato to manner ; with Men
il. ?U(iaitX acqiuri.i.1 ; mu vtusma w ti iuteilettnut quality; not, is with t !.. other aet:. of the moral. The farmer tbat "run pieUy-duvjogh his property" wore a red shirt taxi bid his brinclie bull behind him.
