Muncie Post-Democrat, Muncie, Delaware County, 21 July 1939 — Page 3

THE POST-DEMOCRAT FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1939.

CANADA TRAINS LARGER FORCE OF MILITIAMEN

Science Tells Why Lemonade Is Cooling

Youths in Non-Perma-nent Units Drill at Camp Shilo. Gamp Shilo, Man., July 21.—As Great Britain called thousands of youth to the colors, the youthful non-permanent militia of the largest overseas dominion went into training here in what British army officers describe as the finest army training camp in the empire. Since the middle of June hundreds of Canadian troops have poured into Camp Shilo every week from nearly every province in the dominion. Ten days of training with equipment described as being altogether too inadequate completes the annual training program. However, a gradual awakening among the people on the subject of national defense has resulted in greatly increased appropriations for arming and expanding Canadian military forces. With an eye on the mounting millions being appropriated by the American Congress for the defense of the United States—-and, as President Roosevelt has said, for the defense of Canada, if necessary—Canadian parliamentary members this year doubled expenditures on armaments. Training Camp Enlarged Camp Shilo benefited by increased governmental spendings during the past year. Two H-shaped buildings were erected, one of them a long-needed mess kitchen. Work is underway on a new 50-bed hospital, to be completed for next year’s camp. There is no railway connection with Camp Shilo, as the necessary $3,000 has not been made available for the laying of tracks. One armored car, or light tank, appeared at Shilo this summer. Nicknamed “Tarzan” by the troops, the machine was little more than a symbol weapon. Army officers doubted if the tank’s armor would turn aside an ordinary rifle bullet. There are now two light tanks in Canada of the type which the army proposes to introduce. Orders have been placed for 14 more, but have not been filled yet. Each cavalry regiment is supposed to have 10 of these tanks. Reserve Fliers Attend ' Western Canada’s slowly developing air force was included in the maneuvers at Camp Shilo this year. About 50 members of the 112th army cooperating squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force, nonpermanent, Winnipeg, led the fliers into training. They took with them five somewhat outmoded biplanes. — o Long Assembly In So. Carolina Costs $350,000

By BETTY BARCLAY

Frosty glasses of lemonade, garnished with lemon slices and mint! What simpler or better ‘refreshments are available for a summer afternoon or evening? A tray of crisp crackers and an assortment of vegetable snacks completes a garden-fresh menu that’s both cool and cooling, Science now explains that the popularity of ■ lemonade on warm summer days has an excellent basis in the fact that vitamin C, of which it is a generous source, actually mitigates the effects of heat. Only recently scientists at the University of Milan discovered that exposure to high temperature caused a 50 per cent loss of vitamin C from the body , tissues — and lowered vitamin C reserves go hand-in-hand with the tired feeling we get when the weather is hot. That’s why lemonade is so refreshing. In fact, if you would keep cool in warm weather, it’s a pretty good rule to have one or more drinks every day of lemonade or orange juice, which is another rich source of vitamin C. Tnese citrus fruit beverages are healthful in other ways, too. To Make Lemonade For each person served, extract the juice from 1 lemon. Sweeten to taste with 1 to 3 tablespoons sugar or honey. Stir until this is dissolved. Add 1 cup cold water and ice to chill. Garnish with mint sprigs and slices of lemon, placing a slice of lemon on rim of each glass. Lemon Fizz: Make lemonade with carbonated water.

Lemon Ice Bergs: Top glasses of lemonade with generous spoonfuls of Lemon Sherbet. Vegetable Snacks Wash and clean thoroughly the following vegetables: Cauliflower: Break apart flowerlets in a small head of uncooked cauliflower. Radishes: With a sharp knife cut back outer skin to make roses. Carrots: Scrape and cut in lengthwise slices. Cut each slice into strips, retaining an uncut piece at top to hold strips together. Celery: Stuff several stalks of celery with pimiento cream cheese, which has been thinned with a little lemon juice. Fit these together. Roll in waxed paper and chill in refrigerator. Put cauliflower, radishes and carrots in ice water to crisp. Drain when ready to serve. Cut celery in slices. Arrange vegetables in serving dishes and garnish with mint and parsley. Lemon Sherbet Another delicious form in which lemons bring coolness to a warm day is Lemen Sherbet. Boil 2 cups sugar and 1 cup water together for £ minutes. Fold this syrup slowly into 2 stiffly beaten egg whites. Add 1 cup lemon juice and 1 cup water. Beat well. Pour into freezing tray and set cold control at fast freezing. Freeze stiff and beat or stir thoroughly. Return to freezing compartment and finish freezing; or freeze in crank-type freezer. (Makes about 1 quart. Serves 6-8.)

Reno Hopes for New Boom As Gretna Green of West

Columbia, S. C.—South Carolina’s all-time length 1939 general assembly cost the state upward of $350,000. More than half that sum was for extra pay of the 170 legislators, who stayed in session almost six months due to financial wranggles. Final compromise of the unusal session was voting of $450 additional salary to each lawmaker. They already receive $400 regular pay, according to law. In addition, the Palmetto state, legislators received 5 cents a mile travel expenses a week to and from their homes for the 25-week session. Cost of the assembly, which meets yearly, wag divided as follows: Senate, 80,549.41; house of representatives, $119,021.75; engrossing department, $31,910; “special services” for both branches, $11,020: “extra pay,” $176,500. Moreover, a total of $80,000 was appropriated for the 1938-39 fiscal year for “printing the state documents,” with the bulk of the money being used for legislative print.

Reno, Nev.—After having its ups

and downs since the “Big Boom” of 1931, Reno seems to be heading for palmy days which many residents believe will rival the period

when gambling was legal. The city, known principally as a

divorce center, is on the verge of another “jackpot” from two sources, on© of which is purely ac-

cidental and the other planned. 1. The California legislature has

enacted a law requiring prospective brides and bridegroom to undergo physical examinations before obtaining a marriage license.

other states which have “stream-

lined” their laws.

One-fourth of all California’s marriages are performed outside the state—in Nevada and California now. Oregon virtually had a “marriage strike” when it enforced a blood-test law similar to the one adopted by California. E. H. Beemer, Reno county clerk, smiled broadly when asked to what extent the new law would affect the Reno marriage business, which already is several times larger than the divorce trade. “What do you think?” Beemer said. ‘Of course they’ll come in

DINOSAUR BONES FOUND IN NORTH

Grande Prairie, Alta.—Plowing on his farm near Grande Prairie in the Peace River country of Northern Alberta, Robert Cochrane unearthed a quantity of what appeared to be flat or chipped pieces of stone. Closer examination revealed them to be pieces of bone. Cochrane forwarded the chips to geologists at the University of Alberta. Several weeks later he was advised that they were pieces of the vertebrae of a species of dinos^r’■ n V. unlike those discovered in u.j ItAl Deer Valley of Alberta, about 500 miles to' the southeast. The discovery marked the first time that dinosaur bones had been discovered “north of parallel 55,” and proved that these giant animals had roamed much farther north than formerly was supposed. Forty miles west of Kleskun Hill in the northern mining country is another peculiar elevation of land known as Saskatoon Mountain. It is now believed that both these elevations rising so unexpectedly above the surrounding plain floor, are the crest of what once was the sea floor. ' iBones )0f the mammoth have been found south of Saskatoon Hill, Last fall, after the dryest summer on record, river beds were exposed for the first time since the country was settled. In the bed of the Beaverlodge River, Ted Chambers found a thigh bone and a few weeks later, part of the pelvis of a mammoth. Both bones were in an excellent state of preservation. The thigh bone weighed 20 pounds. Factory Opens Windowless 5-Acre Plant Fitchburg, Mass.—Believed the world’s first windowless factory, the Simonds Saw & Steel Company’s new plant is in full operation here. Everything from forging and heat treating of steel to the sharpening of saws, machine knives, files and other cutting tools manufactured by the 107-year-old company is done in a single five-acre room. Some 700 employees who previously worked in plants here and in Chicago now work at the new factory in two eight-hour shifts, five days a week. Shadowless illumination is provided by 1,400 10-watt fluorescent tubes. Air-conditioning units in four building extensions adjoining the huge room circulate 400,000 cubic feet of air a minute. In the summer the air is cooled by being forced through sprays of water, while in the winter it is heated. Gases are drawn off by three underground flue exhaust system, while 30 dust removal units clear the air of steel particles and dust. o NOTICK OF HII>8 FOR TEMPORARY SCHOOL LOAN

Reno’s marriage business already j here in droves. We haven’t seen

is a substantial addition to the city’s commerce, and it was believed the honeymooners from California would triple when the law goes into effect, about Sept. 20. 2. A real estate syndicate is publishing a booklet, with photography by True Vencil of Hollywood, setting faith Reno’s attractions and emphasizing no state income taxes, state inheritance taxes, sales, tobacco, intangible and other “nuisance levies.” The booklet is being sent to a selected list of 10.000 American business and professional leaders and retired ^xanions of means in the hope that t,hey will establish residence here, as have more than a score of millionaires in the past

few years.

The divorce trade, while solid and spectacular at times with prominent persons of the world of finance, politics and entertainment coming here to escape rigorous divorce laws of other states, is taking a back seat in importance —in direct ratio to the number of

any honeymooners yet.

Besides these two I usiness stimuli, Reno again will have horse racing this summer—for the first time since 1931. The Reno track formerly had some of the most attractive meets in the country

before the depression.

Reno business anticipates a return of ’31—when there wasn’t room to sleep, a cot in the hall cost $3 a night and special excursion trains filled the sidings at the

railroad stations.

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Jobs Increase for Columbia ’39 Graduates

New York—Approximately 55 per cent of this year’s graduates of Columbia University have landed jobs—an increase of 100 per cent over last year, according to Robert F. Moore, secretary of appointments. Moore said that although the average salary being paid the graduates ig the same as last year,; top ranking salaries are higher. He said the call for college graduates was constantly growing. “The increasing complexity of business, governmental and industrial problems is raising the demand for college graduates to what promises to be an unprecedented height,” Moore said. “In addition, there seems to be a scarcity of executive material which, because colleges constitute the proving ground for future leaders, had added to the demand.”

Notiue is hereby given that at 1:30 o’clock P. M. on Tuesday, the first day of August, 1939, at tlje office of the superintendent of City Schools in the Central High School Building in the City of Mun'cie, Indiana, the board of school trustees of the School City of Muncie, Indiana, will receive sealed bids and proposals for a temporary school loan in the aggregate sum of Sixty Thousand Dollars ($60,000.00) to raise funds to meet the current operating expenses of said school city for the fiscal school year in anticipation and to he paid out of taxes actually levied and now in course of collection for said school year, which said loan will evidenced by time warrants of the said School City qf Munuie, Indiana, executed in its name and on its behalf by the president, secretary and treasurer of the board of school trustees of said school city. All of said time warrants will lie due and payable on December 30, 1939, and will beatinterest at the lowest rate obtainable, not exceeding six per eent (6%) per annum, the interest to maturity to he added to and included in the face of said warrants. Said time warrants evidencing the said temporary loan vvili be dated and issued on the following respective dates, for the following respective amounts, plus interest to maturity, and for the use of the following respective school funds, toWlt: August 3, 1939, Special School Fund— $30,000:00. September 32, 1939, Special School Fund—$10,000.00. October 20, 1939, Tuition Fund, $20.-, 000.00. The amount of the principal of said warrants with interest to the maturity thereof has been appropriated out of current revenues of the respective funds for which said amounts are borrowed and said revenues 'have been pledged to the paymeiit of the principal and inter, est of said time warrants. Said loan will he made with the bidder submitting the lowest rate of interest therefor and only one bid will he accepted from each bidder. All bids shall he submitted on forms furnished and approved by the hoard and each hid shall be accompanied by an affidavit of the bidder that no collusion exists between himself and any other bidder for such loan. The board of school trustees reserves the right to reject any and all bids. Proposals for said loan will be subject to legal approval of the successful bidder, the cost of procuring such approval to be paid by the bidder. iDated At Muncie, Indiana, this 13th day of July, 1939. School City of Muncie, Indiana By E. ARTHUR BABE, President VERNON G. DAy IS, Secretary JOSEPH H. DAVIS, Treasurer Board of School Trustees Bracken, Gray and DeFur, Attorneys. July 14-21

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Day in and day out the Indiana state police officers perform acts of heroism without public knowledge. True police officers, they ask no quarter, no medals, no writein the newspapers. Citizens ..o unpressed by the appearance and courtesy of these splendid young state policemen, but go about their business, forgetting these guardians of life and property. The performance of one of these sterling young officers deserves mention. He is Officer Walter LaHyne of the Dunes park barracks near Michigan Uity. When it was decided to shoot it out with convicts holding Mrs. Ruth Joiner, 29-year-old welfare worker, as hostage in the Indiana State Prison recently, Officer LaHayne drew the assignment of shooting the arm of the convict holding the butcher knife at Mrs. Joiner’s throat. It was an extremely difficult job for two reasons. He had to shoot through the barricaded door which was only slightly open, and he had to hold his revolver in his left hand. The life of Mrs. Joiner depended on his aim. It was a task that called for iron nerve, but Officer LaHayne came through. The first shot missed, but the second hit its mark—the convict’s elbow. The knife flew from the felon’s grasp. Mrs. Joiner’s life was saved by LaHayne’s marksmanship. It was all in a day’s work for the officer, but your correspondent could not let the incident pass without giving LaHayne a pat on the back. This is the first mention of his heroic act in public print.

This is the season of large auto fatalities, but Indiana can be proud of its decreasing auto deaths. In the first tive months of 1937, 492 died on the highways. In the same period of 1938 the number dropped to 378. For the first five months of this year, there was a furtherdecrease, to 347. The record being made—and it should not be forgotten that highway safety is a major program of Governor Townsend’s administration—is all the more significant when it is known that there are today nearly 42,000 more automobiles on Hoosier highways than a year ago and travel has increased tremendously. No count of miles traveled is kept, but gasoline consumption is considered an accurate barometer. In the first six months of 1939, 20,153,602 more gallons of gasoline were Used U Indiana than for a like period of 1938, a staggering gain. Stricter enforcement of traffic laws, safety education and elimination of traffic hazards have contributed largely to lowering the fatality rate.

The home is credited with being the bulwark of the nation. If this is true, the Roosevelt administration, in providing means for building of more and better homes, is contributing immeasurably to the well being of the people. Good citizens come from good homes. Ishdor Lubin, commissioner of labor statistics, has. issued figures showing the number of homes built during the last 15 years. In 1932, 94,000 homes were built in the United States and the next year the figure dropped to 64.000. This contrasts with 713,000 five years before. Since President Roosevelt, the building of homes has ’steadily gained. In 1938, 346;000 were built and it is estimated that 450,000 will be constructed this year. Home building means work for carpenters, brick masons and other workers in the building industry, as well as an increase in sales of materials. Inasmuch as home building hit its peak in this country in the so-called prosperous twenties, it might be logically reasoned that the greater home building of this year indicates a return, at least partially, to those lush years.

A study in .contrasts: Wheat brought 38 cents, corn 13 cents and oats > 14 cents a bushel the first quarter of 1932 under Hoover; the first three months of 1939, under Roosevelt, wheat sold at 95 cents, corn for 66 cents and oats for 46 cents; the Federal Reserve index on department store sales shows sales at 70 in 1932, under Hoover, and now at 88; the first quarter of 1932, under Hoover, construction stood at 26 points, compared to J>8 points at the present time under Roosevelt; the New York rediscount rate during the first quarter of 1932 was 3 per cent; the first quarter of this year, under Roosevelt, it is 1 per cent. Certainly no one who doesn’t want his veracity challenged will say that business isn’t better now than it was seven years ago. They cannot truthfully say that President Roosevelt has failed. Business is better under Roosevelt than it was under Hoover. Why go back to Hooverism?

The Department of Agriculture reports that farm income showed a 10 per cent increase for May. Maybe you remember whenr'farm income in the United States was visible only under a microscope in the days when the famous “revolving fund” of the Hoover farm hoard stopped revolving and wheat prices hit bottom and cotton was close by. Farmers couldn’t sell. -Farmers couldn't buy. Because, firm income was so' low 1 the na-

tion’s income was low. Because agriculture had been neglected for 12 long years by the Republican party, one of the biggest groups of American industry’s customers had been forced out of ihe buying market. Because agriculture is better off, the nation is better off. Because farmers can Republicans are saying that farmbuy more, industry can sell more, ers are “sick of the New Deal,” that they “just want to be let alone.” If truth were told, the Republicans are the ones who are sick, sick because the New Deal succeeded where the Old DeaV failed. Dollars in farmers’ pockets are worth more than promises in G. O. P. platforms. Ask the farmers! • o DESCRIPTION OF NEW COLISEUM ON INDIANA STATE FAIR GROUNDS

Statewide interest is manifested in the beautiful new Coliseum being erected on the Indiana State Fairgrounds in Indianapolis. Hundreds of questions have been directed at members of the Indiana Board of Agriculture concerning the size, type of construction, and other features embodied in this huge new modern fireproof struc-

ture.

Many doubted last spring that the construction could be completed in time to house the Indiana State Fair beautiful night horse show, Sept. 1-8, inclusive, Lieut.Governor Henry F. Schricker, Commissioner of Agriculture, has been assured by the contractors that unless uncontrollable impediments arise between now and September, the building will be ready for the fair visitors. From the architects, Russ and Harrison of Indianapolis, we discover that the stiff frame steel arches used in the building are the greatest in the world for that type construction. Not an obstruction mars the view at any point in the spacious building. The arena, oval shaped, 120 feet, wide at the straightways and 275 feet long, with 30,000 square feet of space, also is the largest similar arena in the world,- The outside dimensions of the building are 252 feet wide and 386 feet long. From the arena floor to the bottom of the huge steel arches is 94 feet, and to the top of the roof, 110

feet.

The roof of the huge structure is ultra modern. Slabs two feet wide, eight feet long, and four inches thick—2 1-2 inches of lightweight concrete and 1 1-2 inches of accoustical cork — to absorb the sound, and covered with a flag surface gives the building a most modern covering. The construction work at the new Coliseum resembles a bee hive with 400 workmen busily going about the big task of erecing such a large structure in so short a

time.

Officials of the J. L. Simmons Company, Indianapolis, general contractors, state 1,950 tons of structural steel were used in the framework. The walls are made of 1,300,000 common brick laid between 100,000 Hadite acoustical unit fireproof blocks on the interior and 450,000 ton colored face brick on the exterior. Daylight reaches the interior through 37,000 glass blocks. Thirty carloads of stone complete the exterior while 163 tons of ornamental steel are needed for nine sets of stairs, railings, four flag poles, entrance doors, cat walks and ladders. The wall around the arena, footings for the steel and other interior construction required 6,000 cubic yards of concrete. The average dump truck holds a cubic yard. The concrete that makes up the base for the seats, etc., is reinforced with 190 tons of steel. There will be 8.000 permanent individual chair seats, colored red, yellow and blue. There will be a stage at one end and 5,000 seats can be placed in the arena tor shows, conventions . etc. Arena seating varies according to the space required for boxing ring, basketball court, ice hockey rink and so on. Four large restrooms located in each corner and adequate to accommodate thousands more than the capacity of the building will be accessible from the interior and the exterior of the building. Dressing rooms, offices for the fair officials and ticket offices are housed beneath the seats. A concourse beneath the seats and around the entire building connects the entrances with seats. The building is lighted by 200 ceiling reflectors each holding lamps averaging 500 watts. An emergency battery system will supply lights for the exits, ramps, concourse, in event the regualr power system should fail. A trolley system at the top of the building will permit refilling of all reflectors, re-decorating or repainting without the necessity of scaffolding. A graveling gondola will allow moving of the gigantic public address system and 15 horns to any point needed. —o TINY RATTLER COILS IN PIPE

Kernvillev Cal.—-George Barney gets a lot of pleasure from smoking his haudearved pipes, but he wants none of the mixture he found in one the other day. On looking into the bowl of a pipe with which his son had been playing, Barney was shocked to see a 7-inch rattlesnake coiled therein. ‘T lost no tune in cleaning that pipe.” he ca.d

Alabama Woman Appeals To Georgia To Set Guard Over Jack-O’-Lanterns

Atlanta, Ga.—The Georgia department of geology gets more odd requests than any other division of the state government. Officially it’s the division of mines, mining and geology. But that didn’t keep one taxpayer from addressing and inquiry to the “vision of mind and jolly.” One of the best belt-breaking requests came from an elderly Alabama woman. She wanted the entire staff to go to her home ana sit up all night as many nights as necessary to discover the cause of an alarming display of lights near her estate. Ever-accommodating, the geologists suggested she might be seeing “swamp lights”—a common occurrence in marsh country—but regretted that other duties prevented them from joining her in an expedition. The department is maintaiaed by the state to assist residents in deternuning the locations of minera' wadth and assaying ore samples sent for examination. But staff members complair. there’s a widespread idea that the department is in the market for any ana all 'rinds of specimens. One of the commonest demands is that the department buy gold ore brought in by prospectors. Sometimes the metal they present is the real thing. More often, however, the substance is iron pyrites or “fool’s gold.” Geologists usually tell the hopeful that when they “find something you think’s gold, throw it away. If it’s gold, you’ll know it.” In past yfhara, occasional discoveries of diamonds were mace in North Georgia. The result loday is that many excited finders rvsh breathlessly into the department office with a ‘stone wort a a fortune.” These usually turn out to be something like a high grade of quartz. • Recently the department sought a bench-marker erected by the U. S. Coast and Geodetic Survey as a guide to mineral outcrops. Staff members queried a country boy. “You mean that round piece of copper that usta be down the road a piece?” the boy replied. “Shucks, we took it up to the house so’s it wouldn’t get lost.” o MILK DRINKER AVERAGES 153 QUARTS ANNUALLY

State College, Pa.—If you are an average American, you will consume 153 quarts of milk; 17 pounds of butter; more than five pounds of cheese, and top it off with two gallons of ice cream" this year, according to I. E. Parkin, the dairy expert at Pennsylvania State college. And to supply this demand, American farmers will keep 24,000,000 cows from which they will receive one-fifth of their total incomes, he said. Parkin’s statistics point out that it each American over five years old would drink an extra glass of milk each day, $514,000,000 would be added to the annual income of farmers. —o The province of Alberta, Canada, has an area of 255,285 square jniles, and a population of 780,000.

‘WOOUES' PROFIT RANCHING STATE Casper, Wyo.—Wyoming’s sheep industry, started just 70 years ago, survivor of several bloody range wars and now one of the state’s leading moneymakers, has more “woolies” grazing on its far-flung prairies than any of the United States except Texas. Symbolizing this development, the National Wool Growers Association has awarded Casper its 1940 convention The meet, to be held early next year, will bring together sheep raisers from all over the United States to exchange ideas on production of some of the nation’s most important commodities—wool, mutton and lambs. In 1870 two men identified only as “the Durbin brothers” emigrated from New Mexico with 800 head" of sheep for sale to Wyoming butchers. Returning with 1,005 head the next year foi similar sale, they decided to attempt to raise sheep in the state. Growth Rapid After 1878 Taking a tip from the success of the Durbins, other sheep growers drove flocks of ever increasing size to the rolling ranges of Wyoming. By 1878 there were 9,000 head in the state- This figure increased to 500,000 by 1866, and jumped rapidly to 4,000,000 by 1890 as Wyoming stockmen invested heavily. Cattlemen, operating extensive ranges thousands of acres in extent, resented the intrusion of the “woolies.” They argued that sheep were cropping the grass so closely that it was being ruined for cattle grazing. Cowboys, assuming their bosses’ hatred of sheep and sheepmen, began killing the animals and their herders, burning their wagons and houses and destroying their supplies. When the sheepmen retaliated, the situation developed (into ?a bitter private war. Killings were so numerous on both sides that the frontier law enforcement agencies, aided in some instances by troops, halted the disputes. Ranchers Now Sheepmen Now, 30 years later, sheepmen and cattlemen operate side by side in peace. Some ranchers, in peace. Some ranchers, in fact, have invested heavily in sheep and cattle. using their extensive holdings to pasture the “woolies” and “dogie^,” though keeping them separate for pasture reasons. Arnold Knutson, statistician for the Wyoming Cooperative Crop and the Livestock Reporting Service, estimates that this year there are 3,614,000 head of sheep in Wyoming. In 1938 the figure was 3.409.000, while the previous year it totaled 3,342,000 head. He estimates the value of the sheep for wool, lambs, mutton and breeding purposes in excess of $23,245.000. o Goldenrod is a boon to fishermen; they gather and store stems containing bulb- like swellings knowing that these contain eggs which will hatch into grub bait.

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