Muncie Post-Democrat, Muncie, Delaware County, 5 December 1924 — Page 3
—_
FRIDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1924.
THE POST-DEMOCRAT.
PAGE THREE
To
It Seems
By Heywood Brown
Me
BUZZARD IN MAY L OF C. MEMBER
IS FOUND DEAD:
FOUGHT KLAN
1
Police Wait Report Autopsy
On Whitefield, N. H.,
Resident’s Body.
(Continued from Page One)
remember that your next Governor is not a myth, nor nominally your Chief
| Executive. No, my friend, he is a
up acting as if it had something shame- ieal ^ y -
ful to conceal? j Sa <l, but true, a real Imperial ad- „ ' ministration of four years is in store
You speak,” write Francis G. Be for us
Nanny, of the claim of the Klan as Some who are suffering from Klux-
to the newspapers being subsidized, eritis:
and seek to throw some doubt on it. George Bell and wife, who conducts Do you think that a paper that was a restauran t at Lucerne. We are told not trying to keep the foreign inter- are the most ardent ests in good humor would publish i^ uxers * n ^ a ^ community. What
your column every day with all the they expect to gain by their malicious surrounding the death of James Trajeers and sneers at everything Amer- P rac tices is beyond our comprehen- vis, past grand knight of the Knights ican?” ( |j?f, | sion - of Columbus council here, whose Newer, Bruce F. Grocer 2203 North body was foun din a mill pond, No-
Street.
(Baltimore Sun.)
Whitefield, N. H.. Dec. 5.
to explain peculiar
Unable
circumstances
does not
I don’t know just what foreign fn- | Street. Evidently Newer terests I am supposed to serve, and wan t Anti Klan patronage, as I cup my hand to my ear I fail to Beck, Thomas, Farmer, Cass Coun-
Fire-
vember 5, the police were awaiting ! the report of an autopsy held by the State pathologist, Dr. H, N. Kingsford
I of Hanover.
Authorities were investigating reports that Travis had been one of a'
hear any particular rumble of laugh- ty—Young America, ter with an accent. And anyway; I Buck, M. M. 206 Cole Street, don’t sneer and jeer at everything man Pennsylvania Ry. Co.
American. Most of my enthusiasms 1 Coghill, Swinett, 914 Michigan Ave. party which destroyed a fiery cross are local. I think in this broad land Broadway Builders. here recently. He was said to have a man should he able to find plenty; Collins, Walter, 1717 North Street, been active against the Ku Klux Klan
of people to love and, also, an ade- Conductor Pennsylvania Railway.
quate number to despite. An enthusiasm should come as the result of a selective process. America is too big and too varied in its typ^es to be
swallowed whole.
MRS. FELTON SAYS
The Klan met Saturday night Hunting Ridge way, but I arrived too late to see more than one of the members. He was standing in the road with his goAvn hitched up, putting a tire on his automobile. Under the circumstances the regalia was not impressive. But several of the members of the H. R. Rod and Gun club attended the ceremonies, and one of them has promised to send me a full report. It will be, I am sure, an accurate account. I am pleased to learn that the Klan Is setting no great store by secrecy in its meetings around Stamford. A number of non-members were allowed to enter the inclosure on Saturday and listen to the talk of the Klan lecturer. His talk will be reported
in this column.
“The first rule of the Klan,’’ so one of the sentries said, is don’t believe anything you read in the newspapers.” And the lecturer also complained that the press was unfair to his order. He explained it on the ground that “98 percent of the newspapers in America are subsidized.” .Inst where these statistics were obtained I don’t know, but Klansmen would do well to eonsider the fact that their organization has not made any very effective attempt to put Its aims before the pablic. It it feels that its ideals will bear frank scrutiny, why not spread them on the
table?
If the Klansman who lectured at the meeting north of Stamford on Saturday night will send me a copy of his remarks I will be glad to print it in connection with the report I am about to run. I can’t promise to print it all, but naturally I will make no changes whatsoever In the man-
uscript.
I am honestly puzzled as to just what barriers Klansmen conjure up.
The lecturer complained, I believe. Smith, Morris Hillquit, Clarence Dar- j er0 ij tQ a certain employe in the post reaChin S the door, and when she that 63 percent of the elective offices tow, Harvey 0‘Higgins, Roland j offlce the witnegs swore he gaw the opened it no on e was in sight. Travis in the United States were held by Hayes, Jack Dempsey, Walter John-| roon6y del}vere u tQ the * mpl ” ye carried a key to the door, and this Catholics, althoug'h the members of son, Don Marquis, Henry L. Menck-1 The s tory of the $100 900 contrib- was f0llIld in the Jcloit;hi,lg 011 his
that denomination comprised only ( en, Edward Hiram Reede, Carl Sand- xited by Mrg Tyler ^ the Texas cage body. 16 percent of the population of this burg, Edna St. Vincent Millay, Nor-;. ^ ^ J _ Been by Two Acquaintances.
country. If the 'members of the Klan man Thomas, Sinclair Lewis, Charles
and to have received threats, i The autopsy revealed, it was said, no outward signs of violence beyond slight bruises- Pending examination of the vital organs no re-
port will be made.
Disappeared 1:30 a. m. Wednesday. Travis dropped from sight myster-
Wednesday morning,
TREASURY WILL (Continued From Pa^e 1.) October, 1922, will mature Dec. 15, 1954, but the right is reserved to call them for retirement on and "after Dec. 15, 1944, on notice of four months. Needs Met Until March In announcing the new issue, Secretary Mellon said no further financ ing would be necessary until March
GOVERNOR WHO RAPPED CHURCH IS MERE CATSPAW OF WOULD-BE EMPIRE 0
Clifford Walker, governor of Geor- ace during the campaign. This was gia, was quoted here and elsewhere, done by bribery of men employed on
October 16. in an Associated Press ...... . ....
w the inside of the Atlanta postofhce. (Page 128; book published by the
which means that the treasury will tution.
dispatch as making a vitriolic attack on the Catholic church, in an
attempt to justfy the K. K. K. con- Monarch Publishing Co., Claremora,
spiracy aganst the American Consti- Okla.) | Walker was elected. “Before as-
be able to meet maturities inclvfcing $407,000,000 of certificates of indebtedness, $25,000,000 in savings certificates and $118,000,000 in circulation bonds of 1925, due Feb. 2, from the proceeds of the present sale of bonds together with the tax
receipts of Dec. 15.
While the offering announced is for $200,000,000, the treasury plans to allot additional bonds of the new
(Continued from Page One)
If you happen t 0 like the Ameri- Tyler Grow. In the September letter, canism of Eugene V. Debs you can’t he gloried in the defeat of Hardwick
very consistently applaud the Amer- and his dislike for Cecil Neill and in iously early
icanism of Calvin Coolidge. If Sen- the other he proposed to be placed on Nov. 5, after he had entered his yard ator Borah has breadth of vision, duty in Washington as a spy lobbyist After daylight his body was found in Charles E- Hughes hasn’t. Willa “to watch that bunch in Washing- the mill pond, resting on t>vo logs, 75
Gather and Harold Bell Wright can’t ton.” He wrote Mrs. Tyler he would both be great writers. I like the re- g0 and “ WO uld make only a reasonligious leadership of John Haynes able charge.” But Mrs. Tyler Grow Holmes and so I have an acute con- | d j d no j “take the halt.” tempt for John Roach Straton. , ^ vu * ..
; then theve is the sworn testimony relating to bribing postal employes
But to make it simple, here are a few Americans who seem to me at this moment either glamorous or im-
feet from the bank and slightly under the surface of the water, which was about four feet deep at that
point.
The police have been informed that Travis returned to his garage about
But an investigation of Mr. Walker suming the oath of office, he apshows that he is not to be taken ser- peared before the national meeting of iously. He would have never had a Klansmen and declared that in the chance at being governor were it not event Klan activties in violence were for the K. K. K- And the way he got brought to his attention, before halthat office disqualifies him completely j n g t be men charged with crime into at the bar of decent opinion. the courts he would first go to the Hardwick preceded Walker as gov- imperial officers of the Klan and ernor of Georgia. Hardwick wanted there undertake to adjust the trouto make the Klan unmask, but later ble,” says this book, page 139. “From realizing the hold the society had in the time of Walker’s induction into
issue to the extent that third Liber- the state 1*6 dealt with E. Y. Clarke, office, down to the present hour there
one of the K. K. K. founders (later bas been no interference with any convicted under the Mann white plans the Klan desired to execute in slave act), and it seemed as if the tin st of ’-eorgia.” Klan was going to support him for ( j UR t what Klan plans are like can re-election; then it double-crossed be judged from a study of this book, him and Walker went in. written by Marion Monteval. The Clarke, according to ‘The Klan record of criminality and corruption Inside Out,” a book written upon would be unbelievable were the docdocumentary evidence and showing uments to prove it not available, the rottenness of the morals of the The Catholic church has nothing to chief Klan leaders and the duplicity fe?r from a man of Walker’s stripe.
(y loan 1 1-i per cent bonds, treasury notes of series A-1925 and certificates of indebtedness are tendered in payment. The third Liberty’s mature Sept, 15, 1928, and the notes and certificates mature March 31 jhext. Provision also is made for ac- ! ceptance of certificates of indebtedj ness due Dec. 15, in payment for the new bonds but these will be regarded as cash receipts within the $200,-
000,000.
o
NOTICE TO BIDDERS.
of these men in dealing even with He will be repudiated just as soon their own members, “went so far as as the present insanity is over and to inaugurate a plan by which Gov- will go down as one of the blotches ernor Hardwick’s mail was intercept- on American history—Denver Cathoed and delivered to the Imperial Pal- lie Register.
in the Atlanta post office to intercept 1:30 o’clock Wednesday morning with
Gov. Hardwick’s mail and deliver it to the imperial palace in the city of
a friend, Emile Dube, who said he left for his /own home as Travis
portant or both; James Harvey R °b-. A wi t n ess in a klan trial in started to enter the house. Mrs. Trainson, John Sharp Wijliams, Newton ; i nd j aTia SWO re he saw one F L Sav- vis said she hear,(1 a car being placed
D. Baker, Margaret Sanger, Ring ; a g e deliver $100 to John D. Maher in Lardner, Willa Gather, R abe Ruth, | the Viedmont hotel in Atlanta) with
in the garage at about the same hour and heard the door bell ring. She
William R. Pattangall, Alfred E. | instructions that the money be deliv- was from thrfee to flve m1nutes in
1 is meritloned as necessary. 'Clarke thought they could use another sen-
I A short time afterward two acquaintances of Travis, seeing a light
feel that this is an unfortunate eon- Townsend Copelahd, Clarehce Day,
dition, there is nothing in the world Boardman Robinson, Meiklejohn. j a ' or uf was not P ro P er with an offer on ^ fronit p iaZ(Zi 0 f ft be Travis to stop them balloting for Protest-j That is only a partial list, hut a i_ | of the mohey. When the Mayfield h( , me> stopped. They informed Mrs. ants. They don’t have to wear masks ready it outnumbers those at whom! case ha(1 a hearin S before the senate q> rav i a that her husband had passed
and hoods to do that.
^j! would jeer and sneer, who are, . as ^ comm ittee On privileges amf elections them in his truck only a few minI think Thomas Jefferson might be.I remember: William Jennings Bry-j 4 * 5686 f^cts appear in the record. It ea rlier. All, three ; eceeued to a little surprised at the Klan notion i an, Canon Chase, Charles E. Hughes, j was desired, according to the state- tbe y) Ube home, where Mrs. Dube was that the framers of the Constit'ution j John Roach Straton, Henry Ford, | ment of ^e grand dragon of Texas, preparing to retire, intended to make this a government ;Gen. Charles E. Dawes, John F. 'Hy- , wr ^^cn on the official Stationery of j The pond where the body was administered only by native horn,: Ian and Henry Cabot Lodge- ^ the klan that Klansman Mayfield found can be reached from the Travis white Protestant, Gentiles; bnt Ifj If I set my mind to it, there mu%$ , shoul(i P Ia nt the banner of klancraft home only by following for half a enough people believe that, they he more men (and women) whom I in H 16 United States senate?’ (This m ii e the road on which his house is
should not have any difficulty In elect-
ing officeholders of the same opinion.
hate, but this is the best I can do at, amazing document was introduced as situated, turning up another street a moment’s notice- It seems to me evi( I e nce in the Mayfield contest.) A and passing through a mill path. The that my enthnsiasm for America and ; copy of a letter from H. W. Evans, spot where the body rested could be
If the Klan believes it is being per-* Americans is running away with my dated June 20, 1922, is also printed, reached, dry shod, only by walking a
secuted and maligned, and that better judgment. I must pht more is what its members assert, why on time on sneering and jeering, earth does it court and encourage’ (Copyright (New York World) precisely'fhat sort of treatment by Press Publishing Company, T’924.)
CITY ADVERTISEMENTS
Department of Public Works Office of the Board 212 Wysor Block Muncie, Ind.
Notice to Contractors and to the Pub-
lic :
Notice is herby given, to the public and to all contractors, that the Board of Public Works of the City of Muncie, in the State of Indiana, invitessealed proposals for the construction, in said City, according to the respective improvement resolutions below mentioned, and according to the plans, profiles, drawing and specification therefor on file in the office of said Board of each of the public improvements herein below described, towit: I. R. No. 1211-1924, For local sewer in Fifth Street from Perkins Avenue to Sampson Avenue. I. R. No. 1213-1924, For local sewer in alley between Neely Avenue and Marsh Street from Kentucky Avenue east to first alley thence north fifty feet and south 120 feet more or less. Each bidder is also to file with the Board an affidavit that there has been no collusion in anyway affecting said bid, according to the terms of Sec, 95 of the Act of March 6th, 1905. (Acts 19fi5, p. 219.) All such proposals should be sealed, and must be deposited with said Board before the hour bf 7:30 b’clock in the evening of the 16th day of December, 1924, and each suCh proposal must be accompanied by a certified check payable to said City, for the sum equal to two and one-half per cent (2 1-2 per cent) hf City Civil Engineer's estimate which shall be forfeited to said City as liquidated damages, if the bidder depositing the same Shall fail duly and promptly to execute the required contract and ' bond, in case a contract Shall be i awardedHrim < on -such ; acompanying.
proposal.
Said Board reserves the right to reject any and a,11 bids. BY OJIDER OF THE BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. Mary E. Anderson, Clerk Publish on Dec. 5-12-1924. o —- XITY ADVERTISEMENT
“Attached herewith Is expense bill boom or by using a raft. Snow, which from grand dragon of Texas. It may had fallen on the boom, revealed it seem excessive out 'conditions in had not been walked upon. No raft Texas warranted these expenditures was found near tbe body in the mill
at this time.” 'pond. It is proper to include here the ex- !
County Printing, Blanks, Stationery
and Printed Supplies.
Notice is nerehy given that the Board of Commissioners of Delaware County, Indiana, will on the 10th day of December, 1924, at the hour of 10:00 o’clock, A. M., of said date, at their office in the Court House, City of Muncie, Delaware County, Indiana, receive sealed proposals and bids for the furnishing of all classes of Coun-
in Bethel avenue from Locust street to Wheeling avenue. Each bidder is also to file with the Board an affidavit that there has been no collusion in any way affecting said bid, according to the terms of Sec. 95, of the Act of March 6th, 1905. (Acts 1905, p. 219.) All such proposals should be sealed.
and must be deposited with said
ty Printing and printed supplies, which Board before the hour Qf 7;3() ' 0 , clock
Department of Public Works—Office of the Board, 212 Wysor Block, Muncie, Indiana.
TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN: Notice is hereby given that the assessment rolls, with the names of the owners and descriptions df property subject to be assessed, with the amounts of prima facie assessments, have "been made and are now on file and can be seen at the office of the Board, for the following improve-
ments ,to-wit:
I. PL No. 1199-1924, Locsil sewer in
Gharkey street from Lake Erie and i punished with these
hibit taken from the imperial palace (Atlanta) and signed by “Mrs. Elizabeth Tyler,” concerning the removal of Senator Harris’ name from the local Cedartown klan to the Imperial palace records on March 4, 1922, by Mrs. Tyler’s official order. I have watched with these facts in mind to see if Senator Harris would rise up in wrath and denounce this exhibit as false, unauthorizer, etc. If you, Mr. Editor, have noticed such disclaimer, please give the matter proper attention in your columns. This is a vital
serious matter.
I am a native Georgian. I have sin-
cere affection for my native state. I am not willing to allow such matters of published degeneracy to go abroad without at least a protest from the patriotic men and women, who largely compose our citizenry. I am too old to do more than call attention to these published charges against our
klan government in Georgia. It is pitiful to'be thus compelled to
protest when we seem to be mainly
afflictions—be-
Western Railway’s Right-bLway, to manhole in Powers street. I. PL No. 1201-1924, Local -sewer in Ninth street from Franklin street to 210 feet East. And notice is hereby given that on
cause Georgia manhood has submitted to political serfdom, led by such persons as H. W. Evans and E. Y. Clarke whose activities have been handled without gloves from ocean to ocean and from the lakes to the gulf
the 9th day of December, 1924, the | n widely scattered magazines, news-
Board will, at its office receive arid hear remonstrances against the
amounts assessed against their prop- than all Y he craven
erty respectively on said roll, arid will determine the question as to whether such lots or tracts of land have been ,
„ , , , , . home and abroad, without a systemaor will be benefited by said improve-j ^ A JiV1 _
ment in the amounts named on said roll, or in a greater or less sum than
papers and books filled with denunciations of such fakirs, and worse
submission of
our educated people, our lawyers, churchmen, men of good repute at
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS. Notice is hereby given by the Board of Commissioners of Delaware county, Indiana, wPl. at *he Court House, in the city of M mcie, Indiana, a: the hour of 10:00 o clock A. M. on oatj:day the 13th day of Decemue-, 1924, receive sealed Proposals for the work of alieiation ind addition ro the chicken house located at the County Infirmary, Delaware County, Indiana. Said Board has accepted plans and specifications covering said work which are now on file in the office of the Auditor of Delaware County, Ind. All said repairs and alterations shall be let in one contract. Each bid shall be on proper form as prescribed by the Board of Accounts and must be accompanied by a proper bidder’s bond guaranteeing that the bidder will enter into a contract in conformity with his bid should the contract be awarded him. The successful bidder will be required to furnish bond equal to the full amount of his bid, guaranteeing the faithful performance of his contract. Each bid shall 'be accompanied by an affidavit of noEveoIlusion as required by law. The estimated cost of the w'ork is $575.00. The Board reserves the right to reject any and all bids. Board of Commissioners of Delaware County, Indiana: ANDREW JACKSON, JOHN W. McCREER, JR., SEWARD W. JORDAN.
shall be considered under the follow-
ing classifications:
Class No. 1—Shall consist of blank books, records and special ruled blanks and similar materials. Class No. 2—Shall consist of blanks , requiring two or more impressions of , press work and similar materials. Class No. 3—Shall consist of legal cap, stationery, tablets, pens, ink, pen- \ cils and similar materials. Class No. 4—Shall consist of letter i heads, envelopes, printed stationery, ; and such blanks as can be printed and i ruled at a single im pries Sion and simi- i
lar materials.
All bids must be submitted separate- j ly on each class and contracts will he j awarded separately upon each class. Said specifications for said supplies , are now on file in the office of the ' Auditor of said county for the inspection of said bidders. Each bidder may bid on any or all classes. An affidavit of Non-Collusion and a bond for the faithful performance of said bid or contract must accompany [ each bid. Said bond to be made pay- j able to the State of Indiana, in a sum equal to or greater than the amount !
of said bid.
Ail bids must be made on the forms j provided for by the Auditor of said
county.
The Commissioners reserve the right to reject any and all bids. Done this 25111 day of November,
1924.
.JAMES P. DRAGOO, i Auditor Delaware Co., Ind. Nov. 8; Dec. 5. o CITY ADVERTISEMENTS.
in the evening of the 9th day of December, 1924, and each such proposal must be accompanied by a certified check payable to said City, for the sum
equal to two and one-half per cent. (2 1-2%) of City Civil Engineer’s estimate which shall be forfeited to said City as liquidated damages, if the bidder depositing the same shall fail duly and promptly to execute the required contract and bond, in case a contract shall be awarded him on such accompanying proposal. Said Board reserves the right to reject any and all bids. By Order of the BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. Mary E. Anderson, Clerk. Nov. 28; Dec. 4, 1924.
Good Solid Head ANDERSON, Ind., Dec. 5.—Having tried his hand as legal adviser of the county for the past year with indifferent success, Joseph Dickey earned his salary for the first time Monday in commissioners' court by heroically rushing between two enraged combatants, Commissioner John Sigler and County Clerk Chester Thomas and receiving a wallop in the eye that one of the kluxers intended for the other. Sigler and Thomas got into it over Thomas' bill for $400 for serving on the election commission. The commissioners turned the bill down and the battle of Bilin’ Water had nothing on the fracas that followed. The klux commissioner and the klux clerk went at it hammer and tongs and seeking to avert a tragedy, Kluxer Dickey, the great legal luminary, stuck his head in no man’s land and stopped a haymaker that would have jarred Sigler’s percentage down to about nine and a half. After the armistice had been signed Dickey was warmly congratulated for his presence of mind and his rapid footwork. It is cheering also to the people of Madison county to discover a real use for the county attorney. Others who have insisted all along that Dickey had a head that was good for something, have proof for it now. The commissioners will keep him another year at an increased salary. There’s no telling how soon another free-for-all klux fight will be staged in the commissioners’ court, in which event a good, solid head like Dickey’s will again be needed.
Department of Public Works, Office of the Board, 212 Wysor Block, Muncie, Indiana.
that named on said rhll or in any sum, at which Ume arid place fill owners of such rear estate may attend, in person or by representative,' arid be heard, at 7:‘80‘o’ciofck P. M. BOARD OF PUBLIC WORKS. Nov. 28; Dec. 5, 1924. "Mary : E. . Andereon,«Olefck.
tized attempt to overthrow this klan
r business in the country.
REBECCA LATIMER FEDTON. I 0 Cartersville, Ga., Oct, 18, 1924.
Sharks are a minor danger to pearl divers, as they can be easily frightened Off. Silk alpaca is not silk at all, hut ; is -made from the ’hair -of i:be Peruvian sheep.
Aaron Cupp, ninety-four, and the oldest man in Ohio to receive a himting license, went out before breakfast and shot four rabbits at Lancaster, O. He says that hunting keeps him young. Many hundreds of women spend their lives in driving and steering the canal boats in southern and mid * land England.
NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS AND TO THE PUBLIC: Notice is hereby given, to the pub- | lie and to all contractors, that the ' Board of Public Works of the City of Muncie, in the State of Indiana, invites sealed proposals for the construction, in said city, according to the respective improvement resolutions below mentioned, and according to the plasts, profiles, drawing and specification therefor on file in the office of said Board of each of the public improvements herein below described, tirwit: I. R. No. 1108-1923, For graveling of Eighth street, (Whiteley) from Broadway ito “I” Street. I. R. No. 1109-1923, For local sewer beginning at intersection of King street and Neely Addition Sewer, running thence south in said' King street to alley between lots 2 and 7 and 3 and 4 in Block 2 in Burson’s Sub. and thence west in Queen street a distance of 160 feet. I. R. No. 1204-1924, For local sewer in Eleventh street from Batavia Ave. to Gilman avenue. I. R. No. 1210-1924, For local sewer in Council street from Eighth street to Seventh street and thence east in said Seventh street about 80 feet. I. R. No. 1212-1924, For local sewer in Center street from Manhole in Second street to Willard street. IL ’R. No. 1214-1924, For local sewer
Anything But Forgotten The Indianapolis News comes forth with a happy Thanksgiving paean of praise for the new state officers who' 1 were just inducted into office and declares that they assume their duties with the best wishes of all the people in the state. In a burst of enthusiasm the News further adds that all the charges and counter-charges made a^rinst and by these officers before their election are forgotten, now that the campaign is over. Henry Sherwood was elected as head of the state educational department in the face of charges that would have beaten a democrat by a million votes. Being a republican and a kluxer Sherwood received a large majority. According to the News this majority should cause the people to forget. The charges against Sherwood are either true or false. The teachers of the state say they are true. The leading republicans of the state believed the charges and sought to have Sherwood removed from the ticket before election. Sherwood refused to get off the ticket. The kluxers had promised to vote for him en masse, and they did. The kluxers would have no particular objection to voting for a horse thief who happened to be a kluxer. It is not a pleasant thought that the schools of the state are headed by a man who has taken an oath of allegiance to an invisible empire and who was so obnoxious to the teachers of the state that they protested against his selection as a candidate. The News is mistaken. There are some in the state who have not forgotten and who refuse to allow their judgment to be altered by an impressive majority supplied by hog pasture paraders.
