Jewish Post, Indianapolis, Marion County, 20 September 1995 — Page 21

September 20. 1995 IND 21

Rosh Hashanah glossary

Akedah (lit. "binding"), e biblical account of how braham met the test of loyalty when asked by God to offer Isaac as a sacrifice. A1 Het (lit. "for the sin"). A series of confessions alphabetically arranged, specifying sins of thought or deed, for which God's forgiveness is asked on Yom Kippur. Amidah (lit. "standing"). The prayers silently recited by the congregation in astanding position. Avinu Malkenu (lit. “Our Father Our King"). A litany of brief supplications, each of which begins with the words: "Our Father, Our King." Avodah (lit. “service"). The service of the prescribed sacrificial offerings brought into the Temple. In the Yom Kippur liturgy the word designates that part of the service which recalls the rites anciently conducted in the Temple on the Day of Atonement. Haftarahf/if. "conclusion"). A selection from the Books of the Prophets read at the conclusion of the Torah reading on Sabbaths, holidays, and fast days. Havdalahdit. "division "or "distinction"). A prayer and ritual which mark the end of a Sabbath or Festival day and the entering of an ordinary day or weekday. Kaddish (lit. "sanctification"). The prayer which marks the end of a unit of service and which is also recited as a mourner's prayer. Kavanah (lit. "intention"). Sincere devotion in prayer. Kedushah (lit. "sanctification”). A doxology, recited during the repetition of the Amidah, which includes the "Thrice Holy" (Kadosh, Kadosh, kadosh) response. Kiddush (lit. "sanctification"). Aprayerover wine, recited on Sabbath eve

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and on the eve of a holiday. Kol Nidre (lit. "all vows”). A formula for the absolution of vows, recited at the opening of the Yom Kippur evening service. Mahzor (lit. “cycle"). A prayer book containing the liturgy for the High Holy Days or Festivals. Malkhut Shamayim. The Kingship of God. Malkhuyot (lit. "kingship verses"). A section of the Rosh Hashanah Musaf service which contains ten biblical verses referring to the universal Kingship of God. Middat Hadin. The attribute of Divine Justice. Middat Harahamim. The attribute of Divine Mercy. Minhah (lit. “meal offering"). The afternoon service. Musaf (lit. "addition”). The additional Amidah read on Sabbaths, holidays, and New Moons. Neilah (lit. "closing”). The closing service on the Day of Atonement. Piyyut, pi. piyyutim. A liturgical proem. Selihot, sing, selihah. A series of penitential prayers, in which Divine forgiveness is implored. Shevarim (lit. "broken sounds"). One of the shofar

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notes, consisting of three "broken" sounds. Shofarot (lit. “shofar verses"). A section of the Rosh Hashanah Musaf service, which includes ten biblical verses referring to the shofar. Tekiah. An unbroken shofar sound ending abrupty. Teruah. A wavering shofar sound consisting of nine staccato notes. Viddui (lit. "confession”). The liturgy of confession included in each Amidah on Yom Kippur. Yamim Noraim (lit. "Days of Awe"). The ten days of the High Holy Day period, which begins on Rosh Hashanah and ends on Yom Kippur. Yetzer Hara. The evil inclination in human nature. Yetzer Tov. The good inclination in human nature. Yizkof (lit. “may He remember"). Memorial prayers recited in the synagogue on Yom Kippur and on the three Festivals. Continued on next page

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